"

!"#$%&'(&)'*!%*!+
▼

Prophethood and the

Prophet of Islam
!"#$%&'()'&*&

! !"#$%&'()* +),-

!"#$%%$&'()#*(+$,)
-./0#*)
+%,( -./0( 1#.2%,3( 45%$''$6( 789( &:( 3%,( /$:3( .;
3%,( 6&<&*,( 2#.2%,3:=( );3,#( -&:( >'&*,*?,@( *.
.3%,#( 2#.2%,3( &:( A.&*A( 3.( ",( :,*3( "0( B.6=( +%,
1#.2%,3( .;( !:/$'@( ;#.'( 3%,( ",A&**&*A( .;( %&:
'&::&.*@( &*3#.65?,6( %&':,/;( $:( 3%,( :,$/( .;( 3%,
2#.2%,3:( $*6( C$:( $??,23,6( "0( 3%,( 45:/&':( $:
:5?%=( +%,( :5"D,?3( .;( E*$/&30( .;( 2#.2%,3%..6( &*
3%,( !:/$'&?( '&/&,5( &:( ?.*:&6,#,6( 3.( ",( $*
&'2.#3$*3( '$33,#( $*6( &3( &:( *.3( &*( *,,6( .;
,<&6,*?,=

F&*$/&30( &:( ',*3&.*,6( &*( 3%,( -./0( G5#$*( $:( C,//

$:("..H:(.;(3#$6&3&.*:=(!3(&:(',*3&.*,6(&*(G5#$*
3%$3I

‫م ٌد أَبَآ أ َ َح ٍد *من *ر َجالِ ُك ْم‬5 ‫َما َكا َن ُم َح‬

‫; َو َكا َن‬ َ ‫ ِب *ي‬5 ‫خاتَ َم الن‬
َ ‫ِ َو‬5B‫ول ا‬ َ ‫س‬ ُ ‫ر‬5 ‫َو َل ِكن‬
ً ‫شىْ ٍء َعلِيما‬ َ ‫ُ ِب ُك ِ ّل‬5B‫ا‬

!"#$%&&%'( )*( +,-( -$.( /%-$.0( ,/( %+1( ,/( 1,#0

&.+2(3#-($.()*(-$.(45,*-6.(,/(466%$(%+'(-$.(7%*-
,/( -$.( 50,5$.-*8( %+'( 466%$( )*( 9,:+);%+-( ,/( %66
-$)+:*<=(>??@ABC

!;( 3%,( )#$"&?( C.#6( .;( J-K+K4( &:( #,?&3,6( C&3%

<.C,/(L!M(.*(L+N@($:(:.',(#,?&3,#:(%$<,(6.*,(3%&:@
&3(C.5/6(&'2/0(.*,(C%.(,*6:(:.',3%&*AO(3%5:(&3
?/,$#/0( :%.C:( 3%$3( +%,( -./0( 1#.2%,3
45%$''$6(789(&:(3%,(/$:3(.;(3%,(2#.2%,3:=(P53(&;
&3(&:(#,?&3,6(C&3%(3%,(<.C,/(L)M(.*(L+M(&3(6,*.3,:($
3%&*A(C&3%(C%&?%(:.',3%&*A(,*6:=(Q&*A($*6(:,$/
$#,($/:.(?$//,6($:(:5?%@(",?$5:,(3%,0($#,(2/$?,6
$3(3%,(,*6(.;($(/,33,#($*6(&*6&?$3,(3%,(,*6(.;(&3=
)??.#6&*A( 3.( 3%,( :,?.*6( 2.::&"&/&30( $/:.@( &3( &:
?.*?/56,6(;#.'(3%,(<,#:,(3%$3(3%,(-./0(1#.2%,3
789(&:(3%,(/$:3(2#.2%,3@(",?$5:,(%,(&:(&*3#.65?,6
$:( $( :,$/@( C%&?%( %$:( ?.',( $3( 3%,( ,*6( .;( 3%,
/,33,#(.;(2#.2%,3%..6=

+%,#,;.#,@( *.( .3%,#( 2#.2%,3( &:( 3.( $22,$#( $;3,#

%&'=(+%5:(3%,(E*$/&30(.;(3%,(1#.2%,3(.;(!:/$'(&:
*&?,/0( ?.*?/56,6( ;#.'( 3%,( $".<,( <,#:,( $:( 3%,
45:/&':( .;( 3%,( ,$#/0( 2,#&.6( .;( !:/$'( $/:.
5*6,#:3..6(&3(&*(3%&:(',$*&*A($*6(6&6(*.3(%$<,
$*0( 6.5"3( &*( 3%,( E*$/&30( .;( 3%,( 2#.2%,3%..6( .;
-&:(>'&*,*?,=

R3%,#(<,#:,:($/:.(,S&:3(&*(3%&:(#,A$#6@("53(3%,#,
&:(*.(*,,6(3.(',*3&.*(3%,'(%,#,=

)( /$#A,( *5'",#( .;( 3#$6&3&.*:( $/:.( ,S&:3( C&3%

#,A$#6( 3.( E*$/&30( .;( 2#.2%,3%..6( $*6( :.',( .;
3%,'($#,(',*3&.*,6(",/.CI

8$$6( !"*( )"&( T$UU$:( %$:( *$##$3,6( ;#.'( %&:

;$3%,#( 3%$3( 3%,( 4,::,*A,#( .;( )//$%( 789( :$&6( 3.
!'$'()/&(7$=:=9I

V.5( $#,( 3.( ',( $:( -$#5*( C$:( 3.( 45:$( 7$=:=9@
,S?,23(3%$3(3%,#,(&:(*.(2#.2%,3($;3,#(',=\

+%,($".<,(3#$6&3&.*(&:(H*.C*($:(W3%,(3#$6&3&.*(.;
2.:&3&.*N( 7-$6&3%( 4$*X&/$9( $*6( &:( #,?.#6,6( &*
8%&$($*6(85**&("..H:(3%#.5A%(<$#&.5:(?%$**,/:
$*6( &3( 2#.<,:( 3%$3( *.( .3%,#( 2#.2%,3( &:( 3.( ?.',
$;3,#(3%,(1#.2%,3(.;(!:/$'=

!3(&:(*$##$3,6(;#.'()"5(-5#$&#$(3%$3(%,(:$&6I

+%,( 4,::,*A,#( .;( )//$%( 789( :$&6I( !( %$<,( ",,*

:,*3( ;.#( $//( 3%,( 2,.2/,( .;( 3%,( C.#/6( $*6
2#.2%,3%..6(%$:(,*6,6(C&3%(',=]()"5()'$'$
%$:( *$##$3,6( ;#.'( 3%,( -./0( 1#.2%,3( 789( 3%$3( %,
:$&6I

R( 2,.2/,@( *.( 2#.2%,3( &:( 3.( ?.',( $;3,#( ',( $*6

3%,#,( &:( *.( *$3&.*( 7Y''$%9( $;3,#( 0.5=( 8.
C.#:%&2( )//$%@( 2,#;.#'( 3%,( E<,( 6$&/0( #&35$/
2#$0,#:@( .":,#<,( 3%,( ;$:3:( .;( 3%,( '.*3%( .;
Q$'$6$*@( 2,#;.#'( 3%,( -$DD( .;( J$$"$( $*6( 2$0
3%,(Z$H$3(.;(0.5#(C,$/3%@(:.(3%$3(0.5#(:,/<,:($#,
25#&E,6=( )/:.( .",0( 3%,( .*,:( C%.( $#,( <,:3,6
C&3%($53%.#&30($'.*A(0.5(:.(3%$3(0.5('$0(,*3,#
1$#$6&:,=`

)'&#5/(4.'&*,,*(7$=:=9(:$&6I

)/'&A%30( )//$%( :,*3( 3%,( -./0( 1#.2%,3( 789( $3( $

3&',(C%,*(*.(2#.2%,3(,S&:3,6(.*(3%,(,$#3%($*6
3%,#,(C$:($(3&',(A$2(",3C,,*(3%,'($*6(6&:?.#6
%$6( 6,<,/.2,6( $'.*A( 3%,( 2,.2/,=( +%5:( "0
:,*6&*A( %&'@( -,( ,*6,6( 2#.2%,3%..6( $*6
#,<,/$3&.*(?$',(3.($*(,*6=a

!3(&:(?.*?/56,6(;#.'(%&:(3#$6&3&.*($*6(.3%,#:(/&H,
&3( 3%$3( +%,( -./0( 1#.2%,3( 45%$''$6( 789( &:( 3%,
:,$/( .;( 2#.2%,3:( $*6( 3%$3( $;3,#( %&'( *.( .3%,#
2#.2%,3( ?$',( $*6( *.#( $*0( 2#.2%,3( &:( A.&*A( 3.
?.',=( !3( C$:( $/:.( :3$3,6( 2#,<&.5:/0( 3%$3( 3%,
1#.2%,3( .;( !:/$'@( $3( 3%,( ",A&**&*A( .;( %&:
'&::&.*@( &*3#.65?,6( %&':,/;( $:( 3%,( :,$/( .;
2#.2%,3:( $*6( $//( 3%.:,( C%.( $??,23,6( %&:
2#.2%,3%..6( 3%,0( $/:.( $??,23,6( 3%,( E*$/&30( .;
%&:( 2#.2%,3%..6=( +%,#,;.#,( *.( :,2$#$3,
,<&6,*?,(&:(#,U5&#,6(3.(2#.<,(3%,(E*$/&30(.;(3%,
1#.2%,3(.;(!:/$'=

G5,:3&.*I( T%$3( &:( 3%,( #,$:.*( .;( 3%,( E*$/&30( .;

2#.2%,3%..6[( !;( 2,.2/,( $#,( &*( *,,6( .;( $
2#.2%,3( $*6( %,$<,*/0( ?.''$*6:@( 3%&:( *,,6
,S&:3,6( $3( $//( 3&',:( $*6( :3&//( ,S&:3:=( )*6( &;( $;3,#
3%,( $6<,*3( .;( 1#.2%,3( .;( !:/$'( 3%&:( *,,6( 6.,:
*.3( ,S&:3( $*0'.#,@( C&3%( #,A$#6( 3.( 3%,( 2$:3
2#.2%,3:( $/:.( 3%,( :$',( 2.::&"&/&30( C$:( 3%,#,=
T%0( .*,( .;( 3%,'( C,#,( *.3( ?.*:&6,#,6( $:( 3%,
:,$/(.;(3%,(2#.2%,3:[

Q,2/0I(8.',(2.&*3:($#,(',*3&.*,6(",/.CI

\=(Q,/&A&.*(&:($(#,$/&30($*6($(C$0($*6($//(%,$<,*/0
#,/&A&.*:( $#,( :$',( &*( 3%$3( #,A$#6=( 1#&*?&2/,:( .;
#,/&A&.*($#,(,S2/$&*,6(&*("#&,;($:(;.//.C:I

F&#:3I( F$&3%( &*( B.6( $*6( -&:( #,?.A*&3&.*=( 8,?.*6I

F$&3%(&*(#,:5##,?3&.*($*6(/&;,($;3,#(6,$3%($*6(3%,
#,C$#6:( $*6( 25*&:%',*3:( .;( 3%,( %,#,$;3,#=
+%&#6I(F$&3%(&*(2#.2%,3:=(F.5#3%I(4.#$/@(C.#:%&2
$*6( :.?&$/( 653&,:( $*6( #,:2.*:&"&/&3&,:( .;( %5'$*
",&*A:=

)//( 3%,( 2#.2%,3:( $*6( $//( %,$<,*/0( #,/&A&.*:( $#,

:&'&/$#( &*( 3%&:( #,A$#6( $*6( 3%,0( ?$//,6( 3%,&#
;.//.C,#:(3.(3%,(:$',(2#&*?&2/,:=

]=( )/3%.5A%( %,$<,*/0( #,/&A&.*:( $#,( :&'&/$#( &*

2#&*?&2/,:( $*6( A,*,#$/&3&,:@( 3%,0( $#,( *.3( :$',
.*( $*( ,U5$/( /,<,/O( .*( 3%,( ?.*3#$#0( ;#.'( 3%,
$:2,?3( .;( 6,23%( .;( #,/&A&.5:( ?.A*&3&.*( $*6
&*3,//,?35$/( '$33,#:@( &*( :.?&$/( #5/,:( $*6
#,A5/$3&.*:@( &*( 3%,( ?.*6&3&.*( $*6( H&*6( .;
C.#:%&2(#&35$/:(,3?=(3%,0($#,(<,#0('5?%(6&^,#,*3
;#.'( ,$?%( .3%,#=( Q,/&A&.*:( %$<,( A#$65$//0
6,<,/.2,6( $*6( :2#,$6( 3%#.5A%( 3%,( $A,:=( +%,
',*3&.*,6(6&^,#,*?,:($#,(,^,?3:(.;(&*3,//,?35$/
'$35#&30( $*6( 3%,( /,<,/( .;( H*.C/,6A,( .;( 3%,
2,.2/,( $*6( 3%,( ?%$*A,:( $*6( 3#$*:;.#'$3&.*:
3%$3(.??5##,6(&*(3%,(/&;,(.;(%5'$*(",&*A:=

_,$#*&*A($*6(&*3,//,?35$/(?$2$?&30(.;(3%,($*?&,*3
2,.2/,( C$:( 6,E*&3,/0( *.3( $3( 3%,( /,<,/( .;( 3%,
2#,:,*3('$*=()*6(;#.'(3%,($:2,?3(.;(&*6&<&65$/
$*6( :.?&$/( /&;,( $/:.@( 3%,( $*?&,*3( '$*( C$:( &*( *.
C$0(/&H,(3%,('$*(.;(3.6$0=(Q,/&A&.5:(H*.C/,6A,@
/$C:( .;( ;$&3%( $*6( .3%,#( '$33,#:( C,#,( $/:.( :,*3
"0()/'&A%30(B.6(3.('$*(3%#.5A%(3%,(?%$**,/(.;
2#.2%,3:(&*($??.#6$*?,(3.(3%,(?$2$"&/&30(.;('$*
$*6( 3%,0( :2.H,( 3.( 2,.2/,( $??.#6&*A( 3%,&#
&*3,//,?35$/(/,<,/=(+%,#,;.#,(3%,(1#.2%,3(.;(!:/$'
789(:$&6I

T,( 2#.2%,3:( %$<,( ",,*( ?.''$*6,6( 3.( :2,$H

3.( 2,.2/,( &*( $??.#6$*?,( C&3%( 3%,&#( &*3,//,?35$/
/,<,/=b

1#.2%,3:( 3%#.5A%( 3%,( $A,:@( /&H,( /.<&*A( 2$#,*3:

%,/6( 3%,( %$*6:( .;( 3%,( 2,.2/,( C&3%
6,3,#'&*$3&.*( $*6( 3..H( 3%,'( 3%#.5A%
6,<,/.2',*3( :3,2( "0( :3,2( 3&//( 3%,0( #,$?%,6( 3%,
2#,:,*3( /,<,/=( +%,#,;.#,( $:( '5?%( '$*( A$&*,6
&*3,//,?35$/('$35#&30($:('5?%($6<$*?,6(#,/&A&.5:
?.*?,23:( C,#,( 2#,:,*3,6( 3.( %&'=( )*6( &*( 3%,
:$',( C$0@( &;( 3%,0( C,#,( &*( *,,6( .;( '.#,
$6<$*?,6(#5/,:($*6(#,A5/$3&.*:(3%,0(C,#,(A&<,*
$:('5?%($6<$*?,6(#5/,:($*6(#,A5/$3&.*:=

85?%($6<$*?,',*3(?.*3&*5,6(3%#.5A%(3%,($A,:
5*6,#( 3%,( :52,#<&:&.*( $*6( ,^.#3:( .;( 2#.2%,3:
3&//( 3%,( 3&',( 3%$3( 3%,( &*3,//,?3( $*6( ?$2$?&30( .;
'$*( #,$?%,6( 3.( $( /,<,/( 3%$3( %,( ?.5/6
5*6,#:3$*6( 3%,( '.:3( ?.'2/,S( #,/&A&.5:
?.*?,23:( $*6( H*.C/,6A,O( C&3%( 3%&:( $&'( 3%,
1#.2%,3( .;( !:/$'( C$:( :,*3@( :.( 3%$3( %,( '$0
#,'.<,(3%&:(*,,6(.;('$*=

+%,( -./0( G5#$*( 3%#.5A%( 3%,( 1#.2%,3( .;( !:/$'

C$:( #,<,$/,6( ;.#( 3%,( 2,.2/,( :.( 3%$3( &3( '$0
?.*<,0( 3.( 3%,'( 3%,( /.;3&,:3( #,/&A&.5:( ?.A*&3&.*:
$*6(#,$/&3&,:($*6(*.3(.*/0(;.#(3%,(2,.2/,(.;(3%$3
3&',O( .*( 3%,( ?.*3#$#0@( 3%,( &*3,//,?35$/:( .;( ,<,#0
$A,(?.5/6(",*,E3(;#.'(&3($*6(3%,0(C.5/6(*,<,#
",?.',(./6=

+%,( -./0( G5#$*( $*6( 3%,( /&;,( %&:3.#0( .;( 3%,

1#.2%,3(.;(!:/$'($#,(3C.(#,/&A&.5:($*6(:?&,*3&E?
%,#&3$A,:(3%$3($#,(%$*6,6(.<,#(3.(45:/&':=

`=( +%,( -./0( 1#.2%,3( 789( $/:.( '$6,( $*.3%,#

$##$*A,',*3( 3.( 2#.3,?3( 3%,( H*.C/,6A,( .;
2#.2%,3%..6@( /$C:( .;( !:/$'( $*6( 3%,&#
$22/&?$3&.*( $*6( 3%$3( C$:( 3%#.5A%( 3%,
$22.&*3',*3(.;(!'$'=(+%,(1#.2%,3(.;(!:/$'@("0
3%,( .#6,#( .;( )/'&A%30( )//$%( &*3#.65?,6( 3%,
&*;$//&"/,( !'$':( $:( #,/&$"/,( 2.&*3:( .;( #,;,#,*?,
&*(&*3,//,?35$/($*6(#,/&A&.5:('$33,#:($*6(G5#$*&?
:?&,*?,:( $*6( ?.*:&6,#,6( 3%,&#( :3$3,',*3:( $*6
'$**,#:($:(3%,(E*$/(2#..;=

+%,#,;.#,( &*( 3%&:( C$0( $/:.( %,( ,*3#5:3,6( 3%,

45:/&':(C&3%(*5',#.5:(3#$6&3&.*:(3.(A5$#$*3,,
3%,(;5/E//',*3(.;(3%,&#(*,,6:=

a=( 1,#'&::&.*( 3.( 6,65?,( /$C:( .;( 8%$#&$%( ;#.'

3%,( -./0( G5#$*@( 3#$6&3&.*:( $*6( /&;,( %&:3.#0( .;
!*;$//&"/,:( 7$=:=9( $:( C,//( $:( 3%,( $22/&?$3&.*( .;
#,$:.*=( !*3,//,?35$/:( $*6( !:/$'&?( :?%./$#:( &*
$66&3&.*( 3.( 3%,( -./0( G5#$*( %$<,( $3( 3%,&#
6&:2.:$/( $*.3%,#( A#,$3( 3#,$:5#,@( C%&?%( $#,
3#$6&3&.*:( 3%#.5A%( C%.'( 3%,0( ?$*( :./<,( $//( 3%,
#,/&A&.5:( 2#."/,':( .;( '$*=( !*( 3%,( :$',( C$0( &:
6,65?3&.*:( "$:,6( .*( 3%,( <$/5$"/,( :.5#?,:( .;
!:/$'( $*6( ;5/E//',*3( .;( 6&^,#,*3( *,,6:( .;( '$*
3%#.5A%.53(3%,(?%$*A&*A(3&',:=

b=( 1,.2/,( .;( 3%,( 3&',( .;( 3%,( 1#.2%,3( .;( !:/$'
;#.'(3%,($:2,?3(.;(&*3,//,?3(%$6(#,$?%,6(:5?%($
/,<,/(3%$3(3%,0(C,#,(,/&A&"/,(3.(%$<,(",,*(A&<,*
3%,(:?&,*?,:(.;(2#.2%,3%..6(;5//0($*6(3%$3(3%,0
?$*( '$H,( ,^.#3:( 3.( 2#.3,?3( $*6( 2#.2$A$3,
3%,'=

45:/&':( .;( 3%,( ,$#/0( 2,#&.6( .;( !:/$'( 2.::,::,6

3%&:( ?$2$"&/&30( 3%$3( 3%,0( ?$*( 2#.3,?3( 3%,&#
%,$<,*/0( :?#&235#,( $*6( A5$#6( &3:( C#&3&*A( ;#.'
&*3,#2./$3&.*($*6(;.#A,#0($*6(2#,:,#<,(&3(;.#(3%,
;535#,( A,*,#$3&.*:=( !*( 3%,( :$',( C$0@( 3%,0( %$6
:5?%( &*3,//,?35$/( '$35#&30( $*6( 2.::&"&/&3&,:( 3%$3
3%,0( $?U5&#,6( %5*6#,6:( .;( 3%.5:$*6:( .;
3#$6&3&.*:( #,A$#6&*A( <$#&.5:( 3.2&?:( ;#.'( 3%,
-./0( 1#.2%,3( 789( $*6( 3%,( !*;$//&"/,( !'$':( 7$=:=9
$*6(A5$#6,6(3%,'(&*($//(?&#?5':3$*?,:=

+%,#,;.#,(&3(C$:($3(:5?%($(:2,?&$/(3&',(%$<&*A(:.
'$*0( 2.::&"&/&3&,:@( 3%$3( 3%,( 1#.2%,3( .;( !:/$'
C$:( $22.&*3,6( $:( $( 2#.2%,3=( -,( "#.5A%3( 3%,
G5#$*($*6(%,(?.*<,0,6(3.(3%,(2,.2/,(3%,('.:3
$6<$*?,6( #,/&A&.5:( ?.*?,23:( $*6( /$C:=( -,
2,#;,?3,6( 3%,( #,/&A&.*( 3%#.5A%( !'$'$3,( $*6
&*3#.65?,6(3%,(&*;$//&"/,(!'$':($:(A5$#6&$*:(.;
;$&3%( $*6( 3%.:,( C%.( C,#,( 3.( ?.*3&*5,( %&:( 2$3%=
T&3%(3%&:(2#.A#$'@(3%,(!:/$'&?(Y''$%(",?$',
:,/;K:5c?&,*3($*6(&3(*,<,#(",?$',(*,,6;5/(.;($
*,C(2#.2%,3=

+%&:( &:( 3%,( 2%&/.:.2%0( .;( 3%,( E*$/&30( .;

2#.2%,3%..6@( "53( :5?%( 2.::&"&/&3&,:( C,#,( *.3
$<$&/$"/,(;.#(3%,(2$:3(2#.2%,3:($*6(*$3&.*:=

!"#$%&"&'"()*(+,"(-%./(0*
1/2%$(3&4(5,"(6,%&78&7(-8*"(0*
9%&
1#,<&.5:/0( &3( C$:( 2#.<,6( 3%$3( 3%,( 1#.2%,3( .;
!:/$'( C$:( 3%,( :,$/( .;( 3%,( 2#.2%,3:( $*6( $;3,#
%&'(*.(.3%,#(2#.2%,3(&:(3.(?.',=()3(3%&:(2.&*3@(&3
&:( 2.::&"/,( 3%$3( :.',.*,( '$0( 2.:,( ;#&<./.5:
."D,?3&.*($*6(:$0I(V.5(?.*:&6,#(/$C:(.;(!:/$'($:
:./53&.*( .;( $//( 2#."/,':( $3( $//( 3&',:@( C%,#,$:
3%,(;$?3(&:(3%$3(?&#?5':3$*?,:(.;('$*($#,($/C$0:
?%$*A&*A($*6(*,C(.??5##,*?,:($22,$#(#,U5&#&*A
*,C( /$C:( .;( #,/&A&.*=( R*( .3%,#( C.#6:@( %.C( ?$*
0.5( D5:3&;0( 3%,( 2,#'$*,*?,( .;( 3%,( /$C:( .;
#,/&A&.*( C%,*( 3%,( *,,6:( .;( /&;,( ?.*3&*5,( 3.
?%$*A,($//(3%,(3&',[

-.C( ?$*( 3%,( /$C:( $*6( #5/,:( .;( !:/$'@( C%&?%

C,#,(#,<,$/,6(\a]d(0,$#:($A.($*6(C,#,(:5&3$"/,
;.#( 3%,( /&;,( .;( 3%,( 2,.2/,( .;( )#$"&$*( 1,*&*:5/$@
:5&3( 3%,( 6,<,/.2,6( /&;,( .;( 3%,( '$*( .;( 3.6$0[
+%,#,;.#,(3%,(?.'2/,S($*6(6&c?5/3(/&;,(.;(3.6$0
*,,6:('.#,($6<$*?,6(/$C:($*6(#5/,:=(!;('$*(&:
&*( *,,6( .;( %,$<,*/0( /$C:@( &3( C.5/6( %$<,( ",,*
",33,#(&;(3%,#,(%$6(",,*($(*,C(2#.2%,3(&*(,<,#0
$A,@(:.(3%$3(%,('$0("#&*A($('.#,(2,#;,?3(/$C($:
2,#(3%,(*,C(*,,6:=

!*(#,2/0(3.(3%&:(."D,?3&.*@(&3(?$*(",(:$&6(3%$3(3%,
*,,6:( .;( 3%,( /&;,( .;( '$*@( C%&?%( C,#,( 3%,( $&'
",%&*6( 6,<&:&*A( .;( /$C:( $*6( #5/,:( %$<,( 3C.
$:2,?3:I( 1,#'$*,*?,( $*6( ?%$*A,I( +%,
2,#'$*,*3( $:2,?3( &:( ;#.'( 3%,( ?#,$3&.*( $*6
%5'$*( *$35#,( $*6( C%&?%( .#&A&*$3,:( ;#.'( %&:
*$35#$/( &*:3&*?3:( $*6( 3$/,*3:( $*6( $//( ',*( $3( $//
3&',:( $*6( 2/$?,:( $#,( :&'&/$#( &*( 3%&:( '$33,#=( F.#
,S$'2/,@( $//( %5'$*( ",&*A:( #,U5&#,
*.5#&:%',*3@( C$3,#@( ?/.3%,:( $*6( $( :%,/3,#=( !*
;$?3( 3%,:,( *$35#$/( *,,6:( $#,( $22/&?$"/,( 3.( $//
%5'$*( ",&*A:( ,<,*( 3%.5A%( 3%,#,( '&A%3( ",
A#,$3(6&^,#,*?,(",3C,,*(3%,'=

):( $( #,:5/3( .;( 3%&:( *,,6( '$*( #,U5&#,:( 6&^,#,*3

302,:( .;( ,S?%$*A,:( /&H,I( "50&*A( $*6( :,//&*A@
#,*3$/:@( /&,*:( $*6( .3%,#( 3#$*:$?3&.*:=( 8&*?,
%5'$*(",&*A:(/&<,(&*($(:.?&,30@(3%,0($#,(*,,6;5/
.;( 3%,( %,/2( $*6( ?..2,#$3&.*( .;( ,$?%( .3%,#( $*6
,<,*(3%,(?&<&/&X,6(:.?&,30(&:(*,,6;5/(.;(#&A%3($*6
2,#;,?3( /$C:( :.( 3%$3( 3%,&#( $22/&?$3&.*( '$0
A5$#$*3,,( 3%,( #&A%3:( .;( $//( $*6( 3%$3( &3( '$0
2#,<,*3(.22#,::&.*($*6(,S?,::=

_$C:( #,/$3,6( 3.( /$".#,#:( $*6( ,'2/.0,#:@

.C*,#:%&2( $*6( &3:( /&'&3:@( :$/,( $*6( 25#?%$:,@
#,*3@( 2/,6A,:@( D5:3&?,( $*6( 3,:3&'.*0@( 2,*$/3&,:@
"/..6( '.*&,:( $*6( #,3$/&$3&.*( ,3?=( $#,( :%$2,6
;#.'(3%,:,(:$',(*$35#$/(*,,6:=

>S2#,::&.*( .;( :,S5$/( &*:3&*?3:( $/:.( &:( $( *$35#$/

*,,6($*6($//(%5'$*(",&*A:($#,(*,,6;5/(.;(&3=(!3(&:
3%,( :$',( *$35#$/( *,,6@( C%&?%( %$:( "#.5A%3
'$##&$A,( $*6( 6&<.#?,( &*3.( ,S&:3,*?,( $*6( C%&?%
&:( 3%,( ?$5:,( .;( /,A&:/$3&.*( .;( /$C:( #,/$3,6( 3.
'$3#&'.*0($*6('535$/(#&A%3:(",3C,,*(:2.5:,:@
$*6(",3C,,*(2$#,*3:($*6(?%&/6#,*=

+%$3( &:( C%0( 3%,( /$C:@( C%&?%( %$<,( ?.',( &*( 3%,
#,/&A&.5:( /$C( .;( !:/$'@( $*6( C%&?%( ;.//.C( 3%,
*$35#$/( &*:3&*?3:( $*6( *,,6:( .;( '$*@( $#,( $//
2,#'$*,*3($*6(2,#2,35$/($*6(3%,0(?$**.3(%$<,
$*0(2#."/,'(C&3%(3%,(E*$/&30(.;(2#.2%,3%..6(.;
3%,(-./0(1#.2%,3(789=

T&3%(#,A$#6(3.(3%,(?%$*A&*A(*,,6:(.;('$*(&3(?$*
",( :$&6( 3%$3( C&3%( $33,*3&.*( 3.( 3%,( ?%$*A&*A
?.*6&3&.*:( .;( 3%,( C.#/6( $*6( ,<,#K&*?#,$:&*A
:?&,*3&E?( $*6( 3,?%*./.A&?$/( 6,<,/.2',*3@
&*<,*3&.*:(.;(<$#&.5:(3../:($*6(A$6A,3:(.;(6$&/0
5:,@( 3%,#,( C&//( ",( :5&3$"/,( :./53&.*:( $*6( ;#,:%
/$C:($:(#,/&A&.*(&:($*:C,#$"/,(;.#(3%,'($*6(3%,
%./0(#,/&A&.5:(/$C(.;(!:/$'(:$C(3C.(C$0:(3.(:./<,
3%&:(2#."/,'I

F&#:3( ',3%.6I( e5#&:2#56,*?,( 7!D3&%$69I( !3( C$:

:3$3,6( 2#,<&.5:/0( 3%$3( !:/$'( &:( $( <$/5$"/,
%,#&3$A,( .;( H*.C/,6A,@( #,/&A&.5:( ?.A*&3&.*( $*6
/$C:( "$:,6( .*( G5#$*( $*6( 3#$6&3&.*:( 3%$3( &:( /,;3
;.#( 45:/&':=( !;( 3%,( !:/$'&?( D5#&:2#56,*3:( C&3%
$33,*3&.*( 3.( 3%,( 6,'$*6:( .;( ,<,#0( $A,
?.*3,'2/$3,($*6(#,:,$#?%(3%,(:.5#?,:(.;(!:/$'@
3%,0(?$*(6,#&<,(3%,($22#.2#&$3,(:./53&.*:(.;(3%,
*,C( 2#."/,':( $*6( ?.*<,0( 3%,'( 3.( 3%,( 2,.2/,
$*6('$0(3$H,(3%,(!:/$'&?(:.?&,30(.*(3%,(2$3%(.;
2#.A#,::($/.*A(C&3%(6&^,#,*3($6<$*?,6(:.?&,3&,:
.;(3%,(C.#/6=

+%,(!:/$'&?(:?%./$#(:%.5/6(",($C$#,(.;(2#,:,*3
?.*6&3&.*:( $*6( 2/$?,( $*6( C,//( <,#:,6( C&3%
'.6,#*( *,,6:( .;( 3%,( A#,$3( %5'$*( :.?&,30O( %,
:%.5/6($/:.(",(%$<&*A($(C&6,(<&,C(.;(3%,(C.#/6
$*6( '5:3( ",( "#.$6( '&*6,6O( %,( :%.5/6( ",( $"/,
3.( E*6( .53( 3%,( :./53&.*( .;( *,C( 6&c?5/3
2#."/,':( ;#.'( :,/;K:5c?&,*3( #,/&A&.5:( :.5#?,:
.;( !:/$'( $*6( ?.*<,0( 3%,'( 3.( 45:/&':=( )*6( &*
3%&:( C$0( %,( 2#.<,:( 3.( 3%,( C.#/6( 3%$3( /$C:( .;
!:/$'( ?$*( ",( &'2/,',*3,6( &*( ,<,#0( 3&',( $*6
2/$?,($*6(3%,0(?$*(A5$#$*3,,(3%,(:5??,::(.;(3%,
C.#/6($*6(3%,(%,#,$;3,#(.;(&3:(;.//.C,#:=

8,?.*6( ',3%.6( f( 6&:?#,3&.*:( .;( 3%,( D5#&:3I( !3( &:

$53.'$3&?$//0( 2#.<,6( 3%$3( A.<,#*$*?,( &:( .*/0
$??.#6&*A( 3.( #5/,:( $*6( #,A5/$3&.*:( .;( !:/$'=( )
/$#A,( 2$#3( .;( #5/,:( $*6( #,A5/$3&.*:( .;( 8%$#&$%
$#,( #,/$3,6( 3.( $6'&*&:3#$3&.*( .;( :.?&,30( $*6
2./&3&?$/( $*6( :.?&$/( '$33,#:( $*6( 3%,&#
,*;.#?,',*3@( C&3%.53( 3%,( ,S&:3,*?,( .;( $
#,/&A&.5:@( ?.''&33,6( $*6( ,S2,#3( #5/,#( &:( *.3
2.::&"/,=

45:/&'( /,$6,#:( %$<,( 3%,( #,:2.*:&"&/&30( 3.

$6'&*&:3,#( 3%,( !:/$'&?( A.<,#*',*3( 5*6,#( 3%,
/&'&3:( .;( 3%,( /$C:( .;( 8%$#&$%( $*6( "0( ?.'2/,3,
$22/&?$3&.*(.;(3%,(/$C:(.;(!:/$'(3%,0(?$*(3$H,(&3
$%,$6( .;( &*D5:3&?,( $*6( '.#$/( $*6( :.?&$/
?.##523&.*( $*6( '$&*3$&*( !:/$'&?( D5:3&?,=( F.#
A.<,#*$*?,( .;( !:/$'&?( D5#&:3( &3( &:( $( 6530( 3%$3( %,
:%.5/6( '$H,( 3%,:,( $##$*A,',*3:( &*( $//
?.*6&3&.*:($*6(3&',:=

)/3%.5A%( :.',( !:/$'&?( /$C:( $#,( 6,<&:,6( C&3%

3%&:( :$',( $&'( $*6( "0( $22/0&*A( 3%,'( 2,#;,?3/0
3%&:( $&'( ?$*( ",( $?%&,<,6@( "53( 3%,( D5#&:3( #5/,#
:.',3&',:( %$:( 3.( ;$?,( ,S3#$.#6&*$#0( $*6
6&c?5/3( ?&#?5':3$*?,:( &*( $6'&*&:3,#&*A( 3%,
3,##&3.#&,:( .;( !:/$'( $:( 3%,&#( :./53&.*( #,U5&#,:
$53%.#&3&,:( $*6( :2,?&$/( U5$/&3&,:( $*6( :5?%
6&:?#,3&.*:(%$<,(",,*(6,<&:,6(C&3%(;.#,:&A%3(;.#
45:/&'(#5/,#:=

+%,(45:/&'(#5/,#(%$:(2,#'&::&.*(3.(2#.3,?3(3%,
2#&*?&2/,:( $*6( A,*,#$/( :.5#?,:( .;( !:/$'( $*6( &*
.":,#<&*A( 3%,( ,S&A,*?&,:( .;( !:/$'&?( *$3&.*@( 3.
;#$',(#5/,:($*6(#,A5/$3&.*:($*6(3.(5:,(3%,'(&*
$6'&*&:3#$3&.*( .;( 3%,( ?.5*3#0=( 85?%( #5/,:( $*6
#,A5/$3&.*:( $#,( ?$//,6( $:( 3%,( #5/,:( .;
A.<,#*$*?,=

+%,(-./0(1#.2%,3(789(C$:(%$<&*A(3%&:(2.C,#($*6
%,( 5:,6( 3%,'=( );3,#( %&'( 3%,( :$',( 2.C,#:( $#,
A&<,*(3.(3%,(!*;$//&"/,(!'$':(7$=:=9=(>:2,?&$//0(&3(&:
3%,(:$',(/$C(3%$3(45:/&':($#,(."/&A,6(3.(;.//.C
$:( 2,#( 3%,( .#6,#:( .;( 3%,( 1#.2%,3( $*6( 3%,( -./0
!'$':( 7$=:=9( C%.( $#,( ',*3&.*,6( $:( W3%.:,
<,:3,6(C&3%($53%.#&30N(7Y/&/()'#9=

+%,(-./0(G5#$*(:$0:I

ْ ‫َ َوأ َ ِطي ُعوا‬5B‫ل ِذي َن َءا َمنُوا ْ أ َ ِطي ُعوا ْ ا‬5 ‫ َها ا‬S‫يَأَي‬
ْ ‫ول َوأ ُ ْولِى‬
‫ َ ْم ِر ِمن ُك ْم‬V‫ا‬ َ ‫س‬ُ ‫الر‬
5

!D( 1,#( E$,( 3.6).F.G( D3.1( 466%$( %+'( ,3.1( -$.

45,*-6.( %+'( -$,*.( )+( %#-$,0)-1( /0,&( %&,+:
1,#H=(>A@IJC

)??.#6&*A( 3.( $( /$#A,( *5'",#( .;( 3#$6&3&.*:

*$##$3,6( &*( .5#( :.5#?,:@( 3%,( #,:2.*:&"&/&30( .;
A.<,#*$*?,(65#&*A(3%,(2,#&.6(.;(3%,(.??5/3$3&.*
.;( 3%,( !*;$//&"/,( !'$'( &:( A&<,*( 3.( 3%,( D5:3
#,/&A&.5:( :?%./$#( C%.( %$:( 6,3,#'&*$3&.*( $*6( &:
$/:.( C,//( <,#:,6( &*( $6'&*&:3#$3&.*( $*6( 2./&3&?$/
$^$&#:=( 85?%( $( D5#&:3( &:( &*3#.65?,6( $:( $*( ,S2,#3
.*( %5'$*( 2:0?%./.A0( $*6( C%.( ?$*( 3$H,( .<,#
3%,( ;5*?3&.*( .;( $( /,$6,#( $*6( A5$#6&$*:%&2( .;
45:/&'($^$&#:=

4$:3,#( .;( $^$&#:( .;( 45:/&':( $/:.( &*

$6'&*&:3#$3&.*( .;( !:/$'&?( ?.5*3#&,:( &:( %$<&*A
:2,?&$/(2.C,#:(.;(3%,(!*;$//&"/,(!'$':(7$=:=9($*6
%,( 5:,:( %&:( 2.C,#:( &*( $6'&*&:3#$3&.*( .;( 3%,
?.5*3#0=

+%$3( &:( C%0( $*( !:/$'&?( A.<,#*',*3( 5*6,#( *.

?&#?5':3$*?,:@( &*( ,',#A,*?0( .;( :%.#3$A,@
$22/&,:( *,?,::$#0( #5/,:( $*6( #,A5/$3&.*:@
",?$5:,( &*( .#6,#( 3.( :./<,( 2./&3&?$/( 6&c?5/3&,:( &3
,&3%,#( 6,2,*6:( .*( D5#&:2#56,*3&$/( 6,#&<$3&.*:
7!D3&%$$6$$39( .;( 3%,( D5#&:3:( C%.( $#,( ?.*<,#:$*3
C&3%( 3%,( ?5##,*3( :&35$3&.*( .#( 5:,:( &3:( .C*
:2,?&$/(2.C,#:=

F#.'( 3%$3( C%&?%( &:( ',*3&.*,6( $".<,@( &3( &:

H*.C*( 3%$3( #5/,:( $*6( #,A5/$3&.*:( .;( !:/$'( ?$*
",(,<,#/$:3&*A($*6($::5#,(3%,(:5??,::(.;('$*(&*
3%,(C.#/6($*6(3%,(%,#,$;3,#=(+%$3(&:(C%0(3%,#,(&:
*.( 6.5"3( &*( 3%,( E*$/&30( .;( 2#.2%,3%..6( .;( 3%,
1#.2%,3(.;(!:/$'=

:,;(+,"(<"&48&7()*(-"78/2%+8="
!#)>,"+/(?&4"4@
!3( &:( 2.::&"/,( 3%$3( :.',.*,( '$0( #$&:,( .3%,#
2,330( ."D,?3&.*:( $*6( :$0I( :&*?,( C,( %$<,
$??,23,6(3%$3($;3,#(3%,($6<,*3(.;(3%,(1#.2%,3(.;
!:/$'( C,( 6.( *.3( %$<,( *,,6( .;( /,A&:/$3&<,
2#.2%,3:@(C,(6.*M3($??,23(3%$3(3%,#,(&:(*.('.#,
*,,6( ;.#( '&::&.*$#0( 2#.2%,3:( $/:.=( +%,( 2$:3
2#.2%,3:(C,#,(.;(3C.(302,:I(:.',(C,#,(.C*,#:
.;($(:,2$#$3,(8%$#&$%(7Y/5/()X'9($*6(3%,#,(C,#,
:.',(C%.(.*/0(2#.2$A$3,6(3%,(#,/&A&.*(.;(3%,:,
Y/5/()X'(2#.2%,3:@(C%&?%(C$:(<,#0(,^,?3&<,($*6
",*,E?&$/( &*( 3%,( A5&6$*?,( .;( 2,.2/,=( );3,#( 3%,
1#.2%,3( .;( !:/$'( $/:.( 3%,( ,S&:3,*?,( .;( :5?%
2#.2%,3:(C.5/6(%$<,(",,*(6,E*&3,/0(",*,E?&$/O
3%5:(C%0(C,#,(3%,0(*.3(?.*3&*5,6[

!*( #,2/0@( &3( ?$*( ",( :$&6( 3%$3( 3%,( :,*6&*A( .;

2#.2%,3:( &:( 3%,#,( 3.( ,S%$5:3( 3%,( $#A5',*3
5*6,#( *,?,::$#0( ?&#?5':3$*?,:=( );3,#( 3%,
1#.2%,3( .;( !:/$'( :5?%( $( *,,6( 6&6( *.3( ,S&:3
$*0'.#,@( ",?$5:,( '$*( "0( 3%$3( 3&',( %$6
'$35#,6( &*( 2#$?3&?$/( $*6( 3%,.#,3&?$/( &*3,//,?3
$*6(H*.C/,6A,($*6(3%5:(%,(C$:(*.C(?$2$"/,(.;
A5$#6&*A( $*6( 2#.2$A$3&*A( %&:( #,/&A&.5:( $*6
&*3,//,?35$/(%,#&3$A,=(-,*?,($3(3%$3(3&',(#,/&A&.*
C$:( 2,#;,?3,6( $*6( ",?$',( *,,6/,::( .;( $
'&::&.*$#0=

)/'&A%30()//$%(:$0:(&*(3%,(-./0(G5#$*I

‫ت َع َل ْي ُك ْم‬ ُ ‫ت َل ُك ْم ِدين َ ُك ْم َوأَتْ َم ْم‬ُ ‫ا ْل َي ْو َم أ َ ْك َم ْل‬

ً ‫س َل َم ِدينا‬ ِ ْ ‫يت َل ُك ُم‬
ْ Z‫ا‬ ُ ‫ض‬ ِ ‫ِن ْع َم ِتى َو ر‬
َ

!K$)*( '%1( $%F.( -$,*.( E$,( ')*3.6).F.( '.*5%)0.'

,/(1,#0(0.6):),+2(*,(/.%0(-$.&(+,-2(%+'(/.%0(".<
K$)*( '%1( $%F.( L( 5.0/.9-.'( /,0( 1,#( 1,#0( 0.6):),+
%+'(9,&56.-.'("1(/%F,0(,+(1,#(%+'(9$,*.+(/,0
1,#(L*6%&(%*(%(0.6):),+H=(>I@?C

!:/$'( %$:( A&<,*( 3%,( #,:2.*:&"&/&30( .;( A5$#6&*A

$*6( 2#.2$A$3&*A( ;$&3%( 3.( 3%#,,( A#.52:( .;
2,#:.*:I

F&#:3I(+%,(!*;$//&"/,(!'$'I(8%&$(",/&,<,(3%$3($;3,#
3%,( 1#.2%,3( .;( !:/$'( 789@( 3%,( #,:2.*:&"&/&30( .;
A5$#6&*A( $*6( 2#.2$A$3&*A( #,/&A&.*( $*6
$6'&*&:3#$3&.*( .;( !:/$'&?( *$3&.*( &:( ,*3#5:3,6( 3.
3%,( !*;$//&"/,( !'$'=( g5#&*A( %&:( /&;,3&',@( 3%,
4,::,*A,#(.;()//$%(789($22.&*3,6(!'$'()/&(7$=:=9
;.#( 3%&:( 25#2.:,( $*6( ,*3#5:3,6( 3.( %&'( 3%,
*,?,::$#0(&*;.#'$3&.*(:.(3%$3($;3,#(%&'(%,('$0
A5$#6($*6(2#.'.3,(3%,(#,/&A&.*(.;(!:/$'=

)'&#5/( 4.'&*,,*( 7$=:=9( $/:.( 65#&*A( %&:( /&;,3&',@

;5/E//,6( %&:( 6530( $*6( $:( ;$#( $:( 2.::&"/,( 3#&,6( 3.
6,;,*6( #,/&A&.*( $*6( /,$6( 3%,( *$3&.*( $*6( $3( 3%,
3&',( .;( %&:( 2$::&*A( $C$0( $22.&*3,6( !'$'
-$:$*( 7$=:=9( &*( %&:( 2/$?,( $*6( 3#$*:;,##,6( 3%,
*,?,::$#0( &*;.#'$3&.*( 3.( %&'=( );3,#( !'$'
-$:$*( 7$=:=9@( !'$'( -5:$&*( 7$=:=9( :5??,,6,6( 3.
!'$'$3,( $*6( &*( 3%&:( C$0( ,<,#0( !'$'( :2,?&E,6
3%,( *,S3( !'$'=( +%&:( ?.*3&*5,6( 3&//( 3%,( 3&',( .;
!'$'(-$:$*():H$#&(7$=:=9(&*(]bb()=-=

):( $( #,:5/3( .;( 3%,( ,^.#3:( $*6( :3#5AA/,:( .;( 3%,

!*;$//&"/,(!'$':(7$=:=9@(%5*6#,6:(.;(3%.5:$*6:(.;
:$0&*A:( #,A$#6&*A( <$#&.5:( :5"D,?3:( C,#,
",:3.C,6(3.(45:/&':(C%&?%(#,'$&*,6(;.#(;535#,
A,*,#$3&.*:( $*6( 65,( 3.( 3%,( ,^.#3:( .;( 3%,( -./0
!'$':( 7$=:=9( 3%.5:$*6:( .;( &*3,//,?35$/:@( !:/$'&?
:?%./$#:($*6('&::&.*$#&,:(C,#,(3#$&*,6=

+%,( >/,<,*3%( !'$'( $/:.@( $3( 3%,( 3&',( .;( %&:

2$::&*A( $C$0@( $22.&*3,6( %&:( :.*@( -5DD$3( !"*5/
-$:$*( 7$=:=9( $:( 3%,( !'$'( &*( %&:( 2/$?,( $*6
3#$*:;,##,6( 3.( %&'( 3%,( #,:2.*:&"&/&30( .;
2#.3,?3&*A( #,/&A&.*=( +%,( +C,/;3%( !'$'( &:( &*
.??5/3$3&.*( ;#.'( 3%$3( 3&',( 3&//( 3%,( 2#,:,*3( 6$0
$*6( %,( &:( ;5/E//&*A( %&:( 653&,:( &*( .3%,#( C$0:@
$/3%.5A%( ,<,#0( '.',*3( %,( &:( &*( $*3&?&2$3&.*( .;
3%,( 6$0( C%,*( 2,.2/,( C.5/6( ",( ;5//0( #,$60( ;.#
%&:( !:/$'&?( #,<./53&.*( $*6( 3%,( #5/,( .;( $":./53,
D5:3&?,($*6(,U5&30=()3(3%$3(3&',@(%,(C.5/6(:2#,$6
!:/$'(3.($//(?.#*,#:(.;(3%,(C.#/6(C&3%($(5*&<,#:$/
#,<./53&.*( $*6( E//( 3%,( ,$#3%( C&3%( D5:3&?,( $*6
,U5&30( /&H,( &3( C.5/6( %$<,( ",,*( E//,6( C&3%
&*D5:3&?,($*6(.22#,::&.*=

F#.'( C%$3( &:( ',*3&.*,6( $".<,@( &3( ?$*( ",

?.*?/56,6( 3%$3( "0( 3%,( /,A&:/$3&.*( .;( 3%,( 2.:3( .;
!'$'$3,@( 3%,#,( &:( *.( *,,6( .;( :,*6&*A
'&::&.*$#0(2#.2%,3:(C%.('$0(2#.2$A$3,(!:/$'@
",?$5:,( 3%&:( #,:2.*:&"&/&30( &:( A&<,*( .<,#( 3.( 3%,
!*;$//&"/,(!'$':=

8,?.*6I( e5#&:3:( $*6( :?%./$#:( .;( #,/&A&.*I( g5#&*A

3%,( 2,#&.6( .;( !*;$//&"/,:( 7$=:=9( '$*0( &*3,//,?35$/:
$*6( :?%./$#:( $?U5&#,6( H*.C/,6A,( .;( !:/$'&?
/$C:( $*6( :?&,*?,:( $*6( ",?$',( #,$60( 3.
2#.2$A$3,( 3%,'=( +%,( 1#.2%,3( .;( !:/$'( 789( $*6
-./0(!'$':(7$=:=9('$6,(A#,$3(,^.#3:(3.(*5#35#,
:5?%(2,#:.*:=

Q,A$#6&*A( 3%&:@( C,( %$<,( $( /$#A,( *5'",#( .;

3#$6&3&.*:( $*6( :.',( .;( 3%,'( $#,( ',*3&.*,6
",/.CI

!'$'(e$M;$#(8$6&U(7$=:=9(:$&6I

8?%./$#:($#,(3%,(%,&#:(.;(3%,(2#.2%,3:=(1#.2%,3:
6.(*.3(/,$<,(",%&*6($*0('$3,#&$/(C,$/3%O(.*(3%,
?.*3#$#0@( 3%,0( /,$<,( 3#$6&3&.*:( &*( &*%,#&3$*?,=
+%5:( $*0.*,( C%.( 3$H,:( :.',3%&*A( ;#.'( 3%.:,
3#$6&3&.*:( ,$#*:( $( A#,$3( $6<$*3$A,=( +$H,( ?$#,
;#.'(C%.'(0.5(."3$&*(0.5#(H*.C/,6A,=()'.*A
5:( )%/( $/KP$03( 7$=:=9( &*( ,<,#0( A,*,#$3&.*( 3%,#,
,S&:3(D5:3(2,#:.*:(C%.(#,;#$&*(;#.'(6&:3.#3&.*(.;
3%,( ,S3#,'&:3:@( 6,<&$3&.*( .;( 3%,( '&:A5&6,6( $*6
&*3,#2#,3$3&.*(.;(3%,(&A*.#$*3=j

+%,(4,::,*A,#(.;()//$%(789(:$&6I

+%,( :?%./$#:( .;( '0( Y''$%( $#,( /&H,( 3%,

2#.2%,3:(.;(P$*&(!:#$,/=k

!*(3%,(:$',(C$0@(%,(:$&6I

4$0( )//$%( %$<,( ',#?0( .*( '0( :5??,::.#:=( -,

C$:( $:H,6I( R( 4,::,*A,#( .;( )//$%( 789@( C%.( $#,
0.5#( :5??,::.#:[( -,( #,2/&,6I( R*,( C%.( #,<&<,:
'0(2#$?3&?,($*6(#,'&*6:(2,.2/,($".53(&3=l

-,($/:.(:$&6I

+%,( :&'&/,( .;( 3%,( :?%./$#:( .*( 3%,( ,$#3%( &:( 3%,
:&'&/,( .;( 3%,( :3$#:( .*( 3%,( :H0( $:( 2,.2/,( :,,H
6&#,?3&.*:(3%#.5A%(3%,'(&*(6$#H*,::(&*(/$*6($*6
:,$:($*6(&;(3%,0(6&:$22,$#(&3(&:(;,$#,6(3%$3(3%.:,
C%.($#,(A5&6,6("0(3%,'(C.5/6(",(/.:3=m

)'&#5/( 4.'&*,,*( 7$=:=9( %$:( *$##$3,6( ;#.'( 3%,

4,::,*A,#(.;()//$%(789(3%$3(%,(:$&6I

R*( e56A',*3( g$0@( 3%,( &*H( .;( 3%,( :?%./$#:( C&//

C,&A%,6( $A$&*:3( 3%,( "/..6( .;( '$#30#:( $*6( 3%,
&*H(.;(3%,(:?%./$#:(C&//(",(;.5*6(3.(",(:52,#&.#
3.(3%,("/..6(.;('$#30#:=\d

+%,(4,::,*A,#(.;()//$%(789(:$&6I

F.#( .*,( C%.( 6&,:( C%&/,( ",&*A( &*( 25#:5&3( .;

H*.C/,6A,( $&',6( $3( #,<&<$/( .;( !:/$'@( 3%,#,( &:
.*/0($(6&^,#,*?,(.;(.*,(:3$A,(",3C,,*(%&'($*6
3%,(2#.2%,3:=\\

!3( ?$*( ",( ?.*?/56,6( ;#.'( 3%,:,( $*6( :&'&/$#

3#$6&3&.*:( 3%$3( 3%,( -./0( 1#.2%,3( 789( %$:( 2/$?,6
3%,( #,:2.*:&"&/&30( .;( A5&6&*A( 3%,( 2,.2/,( 52.*
3%,(#,/&A&.5:(:?%./$#:=(!*(:5?%($(?$:,(3%,#,(&:(*.
*,,6(.;(:,*6&*A('&::&.*$#0(2#.2%,3:=

+%&#6I( -5'$*( !*3,//,?3I( R*,( .;( 3%,( &'2.#3$*3

$&':( .;( 3%,( 2#.2%,3:( C$:( *5#35#&*A( $*6
2,#;,?3&.*( .;( &*3,//,?3:=( +%,( 2$:3( 2#.2%,3:
2/$0,6( $( <,#0( &'2.#3$*3( #./,( &*( 3%&:( #,A$#6=
-5'$*( &*3,//,?3:( C,#,( A#$65$//0( 2,#;,?3,6
3%#.5A%( 3%,( $A,:( 3%#.5A%( 3%,( ,^.#3:( .;
2#.2%,3:( 3&//( 3%,0( #,$?%,6( $":./53,( '$35#&30
65#&*A(3%,(3&',(.;(3%,(1#.2%,3(.;(!:/$'(789=

+%,( 1#.2%,3( .;( !:/$'( 789( $/:.( %$6( $( :2,?&$/

U5$/&30( C&3%( #,A$#6( 3.( 6,<,/.2',*3( $*6
2,#;,?3&.*( .;( %5'$*( &*3,//,?3=( -,( $6<&:,6
2,.2/,(3%$3(3%,0(:%.5/6(5:,(3%,&#(&*3,//,?3:($*6
",( &*U5&:&3&<,( 3.( 6&:?.<,#( #,$/&3&,:( $*6
5*6,#:3$*6( ;$?3:( $*6( 3%$3( 3%,0( :%.5/6
6&:?#&'&*$3,( ",3C,,*( 3#53%( $*6( ;$/:,%..6
3%#.5A%( ?.*3,'2/$3&.*( $*6( :%.5/6( .*/0( $??,23
3%,(3#53%=

!*( *5',#.5:( <,#:,:@( 3%,( -./0( G5#$*( %$6

,*?.5#$A,6( 2,.2/,( 3.( 5:,( &*3,//,?3( $*6
?.*3,'2/$3&.*=(!*("..H:(.;(3#$6&3&.*:($/:.(3%,#,
$#,( $( /$#A,( *5'",#( .;( 3#$6&3&.*:( 3%$3( 2#$&:,
&*3,//&A,*?,( $*6( $6<&:,( 2,.2/,( 3.( A$&*
H*.C/,6A,( $*6( &*3,//&A,*?,=( +%,( 1#.2%,3( .;
!:/$'( 789( $*6( 3%,( -./0( !'$':( 7$=:=9( %$<,
',*3&.*,6( 3%,( &*3,//,?3( 3.( ",( $( A5&6,( $*6( $
#,/&A&.5:(,<&6,*?,(&*(&6,*3&E?$3&.*(.;(&*3,//,?35$/
:5"D,?3:($*6(2#."/,':($*6(%$<,($:H,6(3%,'(3.
5:,(3%,&#(&*3,//,?3(3.(&6,*3&;0(3%,(#,$/&3&,:($*6(3.
;.//.C(3%,'=

!3(?$*(3%5:(",(?.*?/56,6(3%$3($;3,#(3%,($6<,*3(.;
3%,( 1#.2%,3( .;( !:/$'( 789( 3%,#,( &:( *.( *,,6( .;
:,*6&*A('&::&.*$#0(2#.2%,3:($*6(3%$3(&:(C%0(C,
?$*( :$0( 3%$3( 1#.2%,3( .;( !:/$'( 789( &:( 3%,( :,$/( .;
3%,( 2#.2%,3:( $*6( 3%$3( 2#.2%,3%..6( %$:( ,*6,6
C&3%(%&'=

\= 8$%&%(45:/&'@(n./=(a@(1A=(\lkd=
]= )3K+$"$U$35/(J5"#$@(n./=(\@(1A=(\m]=
`= T$:$&/5:%(8%&$@(n./=(\@(1A=(]`=
a= o$%D5/(P$/$A%$@(8,#'.*(\]m=
b= +.%5^5/(YU5/@(1A=(`j=
j= )/KJ$E@(n./=(\@(1A=(`]=
k= P&%$#5/()*C$#@(n./=(]@(1A=(]\=
l= P&%$#5/()*C$#@(n./=(]@(1A=(]b=
m= P&%$#5/()*C$#@(n./=(]@(1A=(]b=
\d= P&%$#5/()*C$#@(n./=(]@(1A=(\j=
\\= P&%$#5/()*C$#@(n./=(\@(1A=(\la=

h(G5#$*@($* 1#.2%,3(45%$''$6(789
><,#/$:3&*A(4&#$?/, ",;.#,(",===(i

!"##$%&'()