NATIONAL SCHOOL OF BUSINESS MANAGEMENT

Faculty of Engineering
Module : CE404.3
Cloud and Distributed Computing
Current Research directions in cloud and distributed systems

W.K.D.I.Walallawita
19238
B.Sc. Engineering (Hons) in Mechatronic Engineering
Web Services: Current Research Directions in Cloud and Distributed Systems

Introduction
Web services have revolutionized the way applications communicate and interact over the
internet. They provide a standardized means of interoperability between different software
applications running on various platforms and frameworks. In this comprehensive report, we will
delve into the current research directions of web services, focusing on prominent technologies
such as SOAP, WSDL, UDDI, BPEL, and RESTful web services. We will explore their features,
applications, and the evolving landscape in cloud and distributed systems.

SOAP (Simple Object Access Protocol)

SOAP is a protocol for exchanging structured information in the implementation of web services.
It facilitates communication between different platforms by using XML for message exchange.
Current research in SOAP focuses on enhancing its performance, security, and interoperability in
distributed systems[1]. Researchers are also investigating novel approaches to integrating SOAP
with emerging technologies like AI and IoT to address complex use cases [2]

WSDL (Web Services Description Language)

WSDL is an XML-based language used to describe the functionality offered by a web service. It
defines the operations, messages, and bindings required to interact with a web service. Current
research in WSDL focuses on standardization efforts to improve its interoperability and support
for advanced features such as event-driven architectures [5]
UDDI (Universal Description, Discovery, and Integration)
UDDI is a standard for publishing and discovering web services over the internet. It provides a
mechanism for service providers to register their services and for consumers to search and
invoke them dynamically. Research in UDDI is aimed at addressing challenges related to
scalability, reliability, and security in distributed environments [3]
BPEL (Business Process Execution Language)
BPEL is a language for specifying business process behavior based on web services. It allows
organizations to define, orchestrate, and execute complex business processes that span multiple
web services. Current research in BPEL focuses on optimization techniques, fault tolerance
mechanisms, and integration with emerging technologies such as blockchain for secure and
transparent business process execution [6]

RESTful Web Services

RESTful web services follow the principles of Representational State Transfer (REST) and use
HTTP methods for communication. They are lightweight, scalable, and well-suited for
cloud-native architectures. Research in RESTful web services is focused on improving
performance, scalability, and resilience through approaches such as microservices, serverless
computing, and API gateways [2]

Conclusion
In conclusion, web services continue to play a vital role in enabling seamless communication and
integration in cloud and distributed systems. The ongoing research efforts in SOAP, WSDL,
UDDI, BPEL, and RESTful web services are aimed at addressing key challenges and unlocking
new possibilities for applications spanning various domains.
Cellular Networks and Radio Communications: Current Research Directions
in Cloud and Distributed Systems

Cellular networks and radio communications play a crucial role in modern telecommunications,
enabling ubiquitous connectivity and supporting a wide range of applications. In recent years,
significant research efforts have been directed towards advancing these technologies within the
context of cloud and distributed systems. This report explores the current research directions, key
challenges, and emerging trends in cellular networks and radio communications.

Cloud Radio Access Network (C-RAN)

Cloud Radio Access Network (C-RAN) architecture has emerged as a promising approach to
enhance the efficiency and scalability of cellular networks[1]. Recent research focuses on
analyzing and enhancing various aspects of C-RAN, including resource allocation, energy
efficiency, and network virtualization.

Open Radio Access Networks (O-RAN)

The concept of Open Radio Access Networks (O-RAN) has gained traction, aiming to
disaggregate hardware and software components in cellular networks[4]. Research in this area
explores challenges such as interoperability, standardization, and the adoption of open-source
approaches to foster innovation and flexibility in radio access network deployment.

Spectrum Sensing in Cognitive Radio Networks

Cognitive radio networks leverage spectrum sensing techniques to dynamically allocate available
spectrum resources [5]. Recent research surveys advancements in spectrum sensing algorithms,
addressing challenges such as spectrum scarcity, interference mitigation, and spectrum sharing in
heterogeneous wireless environments.

6G Technologies and Future Vision

Visionary research endeavors explore the potential of 6G technologies, envisioning reliable,
low-latency wireless connectivity and distributed computing [6]. The research agenda for 6G
encompasses a wide range of topics, including intelligent antennas, distributed intelligence, and
breakthroughs in wireless communication protocols.

Conclusion
In conclusion, the current research directions in cellular networks and radio communications
within cloud and distributed systems are marked by innovation and exploration of novel
paradigms. From the evolution of C-RAN and O-RAN architectures to advancements in
spectrum sensing and the vision for 6G technologies, researchers are paving the way for future
telecommunications ecosystems that are efficient, flexible, and capable of meeting the evolving
demands of modern connectivity.
Wireless LAN and IEEE 802.11: Current Research Directions in Cloud and
Distributed Systems

Wireless Local Area Networks (WLANs) and the IEEE 802.11 standards have undergone
significant advancements, shaping the landscape of cloud and distributed systems. This report
delves into the current research directions, highlighting key developments and their implications
for cloud computing and distributed systems.

Emerging IEEE 802.11 Standards

The IEEE 802.11 family of standards continues to evolve, with new amendments and
enhancements aimed at improving performance, security, and efficiency [10]Recent standards
such as 802.11ax (Wi-Fi 6) and 802.11be (Wi-Fi 7) introduce features like higher throughput,
enhanced QoS, and support for time-sensitive applications.

Security Enhancements
Security remains a critical focus area in WLANs, with researchers exploring novel approaches to
address vulnerabilities and mitigate attacks [11]. Techniques such as encryption algorithms,
authentication protocols, and intrusion detection systems are under investigation to bolster the
security posture of IEEE 802.11 networks.

Next-Generation WLAN Technologies

The suitability of IEEE 802.11ah for next-generation applications is being analyzed, leveraging
its benefits in providing high data rates and supporting diverse use cases [12]. This standard
combines Wi-Fi with low-power communication technologies, making it suitable for IoT, smart
cities, and industrial automation.

Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN)

Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) is gaining traction within the IEEE 802.11 ecosystem,
enabling deterministic communication for critical applications [13]. TSN in IEEE 802.11be
opens new research avenues, particularly in industrial automation, automotive, and multimedia
streaming, by guaranteeing low-latency and high-reliability communication.

Middleware Architecture for IEEE 802.11

Researchers are investigating middleware architecture within the IEEE 802.11 framework to
deliver robust design solutions for wireless networks[14]. Middleware plays a crucial role in
abstracting network complexities and facilitating seamless integration with cloud and distributed
systems.
Conclusion
The ongoing research in wireless LAN and IEEE 802.11 standards underscores their significance
in shaping the future of cloud and distributed systems. By addressing key challenges and
exploring innovative solutions, researchers strive to enhance the performance, security, and
reliability of wireless networks, unlocking new possibilities for interconnected computing
environments.
Enabling Wireless Technologies: Current Research Directions in Cloud and
Distributed Systems

Introduction
Wireless technologies play a pivotal role in modern cloud and distributed systems, enabling
seamless connectivity, efficient resource utilization, and dynamic scalability. This report explores
the latest research directions in wireless technologies within the context of cloud and distributed
systems, focusing on key advancements, challenges, and future prospects.

5G Mobile Wireless Technologies

Research on 5G technologies has been active in academia and industry, aiming to deliver
ultra-fast data rates, low latency, and massive connectivity
[15](https://jwcn-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s13638-015-0452-9)]. The
integration of 5G with cloud infrastructure promises enhanced network performance and support
for emerging applications such as IoT and augmented reality.

Wireless Enabling Technologies for the Internet of Things (IoT)

Evolving wireless technologies, such as Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE), Zigbee, and LoRaWAN,
are instrumental in connecting IoT devices to cloud platforms[16]. These technologies facilitate
efficient data transmission, device management, and energy conservation, crucial for IoT
deployments in various domains.

Distributed Network and Cloud Computing

The convergence of wireless networks and cloud computing has led to innovative paradigms,
such as distributed network and cloud computing [17] By leveraging wireless connectivity and
cloud resources, distributed systems offer scalable and resilient solutions for data processing,
storage, and analytics.

Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)

In industrial settings, wireless technologies enable the deployment of IIoT solutions,
facilitating real-time monitoring, predictive maintenance, and process optimization [18].
Technologies like edge computing, fog computing, and blockchain enhance the capabilities of
IIoT systems, ensuring secure and efficient operations.

Wireless Distributed Computing

Wireless Distributed Computing (WDC) leverages wireless connectivity to distribute
processing-intensive tasks among multiple devices [19]. This approach optimizes resource
utilization and enhances scalability, making it suitable for edge computing and mobile cloud
applications.
Conclusion
The ongoing research in enabling wireless technologies for cloud and distributed systems holds
significant promise for the future of connectivity and computing. By addressing challenges and
exploring novel solutions, researchers aim to unlock the full potential of wireless networks in
delivering efficient, reliable, and scalable services across diverse application domains.
Internet Mobility and Mobile IP: Current Research Directions in Cloud and
Distributed Systems

Internet mobility and Mobile IP are crucial aspects of modern networking, especially in the
context of cloud and distributed systems. This report will explore the current research directions
in these areas, focusing on advancements, challenges, and future prospects.

Mobile IP Protocol
Mobile IP is a communication protocol that enables users to move from one network to another
without losing connectivity [20]. It extends the traditional Internet Protocol (IP) to support
mobility, allowing devices to maintain ongoing sessions while changing network attachment
points.

Distributed Mobility Management (DMM)

DMM solutions aim to optimize mobility management in distributed systems. These solutions
distribute the mobility management functions across network nodes to improve scalability and
efficiency [21]( DMM architectures leverage protocols like Proxy Mobile IPv6 (PMIPv6) to
achieve seamless mobility support.

Cloud-Aided Internet Mobility

Research explores the integration of cloud computing with Internet mobility to enhance mobility
support and resource utilization [22]. Cloud-based mobility solutions leverage the scalability and
flexibility of cloud infrastructure to address mobility-related challenges effectively.

Low-Latency Mobility Support

With the proliferation of low-latency applications like real-time communications and IoT, there's
a growing emphasis on providing low-latency mobility support. Distributed Mobility
Management Schemes (DMMS) are proposed to ensure low-latency content delivery, especially
in scenarios like Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) mobility [23]

Challenges and Countermeasures

Challenges in Internet mobility and Mobile IP include handover latency, signaling overhead, and
security vulnerabilities. Research efforts focus on mitigating these challenges through
optimization techniques, security protocols, and novel mobility management approaches [24]

Conclusion
Research in Internet mobility and Mobile IP is pivotal for enabling seamless connectivity and
resource management in cloud and distributed systems. By addressing existing challenges and
exploring innovative solutions, researchers aim to advance the state-of-the-art in mobility
support, paving the way for efficient and reliable mobile networking infrastructures.
Location-Awareness in Mobile Environments: Current Research Directions in
Cloud and Distributed Systems

Location-awareness in mobile environments refers to the capability of mobile devices to

determine their geographical position and utilize this information to provide context-aware
services to users. Integrating location-awareness with cloud and distributed systems presents
exciting opportunities and challenges, driving ongoing research efforts in this field.

Integration Architectures
Research focuses on designing robust integration architectures that enable seamless
communication between location-aware mobile devices and cloud/distributed systems [25].
These architectures aim to optimize data exchange, resource utilization, and system scalability
while ensuring privacy and security.

Context-Aware Services
Efforts are underway to develop context-aware services that leverage location information to
provide personalized experiences to users. This includes location-based recommendations,
navigation assistance, and proximity-based notifications [26]

QoS Improvement
Research explores methods to enhance Quality of Service (QoS) in location-aware mobile
services through integration with cloud computing [27]Techniques such as edge computing and
content caching are investigated to reduce latency and improve responsiveness.

User Needs Analysis

Studies analyze user needs and preferences concerning location-aware mobile services to inform
the design and development of innovative applications [26]. Understanding user expectations is
crucial for delivering compelling and user-centric location-aware experiences.

Security and Privacy

Research addresses security and privacy concerns associated with location-awareness in mobile
environments [28]. Techniques such as encryption, anonymization, and access control are
investigated to protect sensitive location data from unauthorized access and misuse.

Conclusion
Ongoing research in location-awareness in mobile environments focuses on addressing key
challenges while harnessing the potential of cloud and distributed systems to deliver innovative
and context-aware services to users. By integrating location information seamlessly, optimizing
QoS, understanding user needs, and ensuring robust security and privacy mechanisms,
researchers aim to unlock the full potential of location-aware mobile computing.
Wireless Sensor Networks Current Research Directions in Cloud and
Distributed Systems

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) represent a critical component of modern computing

systems, offering capabilities for pervasive sensing and data collection in various environments.
Integrating WSNs with cloud and distributed systems presents numerous opportunities and
challenges, driving ongoing research efforts in this domain.

Integration Architectures
Research focuses on designing interoperable architectures that facilitate seamless communication
between WSNs and cloud/distributed systems [29]. These architectures aim to optimize data
exchange, resource utilization, and system scalability.

Context-Aware Data Processing

Efforts are underway to develop context-aware data processing techniques in WSNs integrated
with cloud systems [30]. Contextual information, such as location and environmental conditions,
is leveraged to enhance data analysis, improve decision-making, and enable adaptive system
behavior.

QoS Improvement
Research explores methods for enhancing Quality of Service (QoS) in WSNs through integration
with cloud computing [29]. These methods include cloud-enabled architectures and distributed
processing strategies aimed at reducing latency and improving reliability.

Parallel and Distributed Computing

Parallel and distributed computing paradigms are investigated to optimize data processing and
resource utilization in WSNs [30]. These approaches enable efficient data aggregation, analysis,
and dissemination, enhancing the scalability and performance of WSN applications.

Energy-Efficient Communication
Research addresses energy efficiency challenges in WSNs integrated with cloud systems, aiming
to prolong network lifetime and enhance sustainability [31]. Techniques such as energy-aware
routing protocols and adaptive transmission strategies are explored to minimize energy
consumption while maintaining data reliability.

Conclusion
Ongoing research in wireless sensor networks integrated with cloud and distributed systems
focuses on addressing key challenges while exploiting the opportunities for enhanced data
processing, resource management, and system scalability. By leveraging context-awareness,
optimizing QoS, and embracing parallel and distributed computing principles, researchers aim to
realize the full potential of WSNs in diverse application domains.
Ubiquitous Computing and Context-Awareness: Revolutionizing Human
Interaction with Technology

Ubiquitous computing, also known as pervasive computing, involves embedding computation

into the environment and everyday objects to create smart, interconnected systems [32].
Context-awareness, on the other hand, refers to systems that can adapt their behavior based on
the context of their usage [33]. In the realm of cloud and distributed systems, current research is
focused on leveraging these concepts to create intelligent, adaptive, and efficient computing
environments.

Context-Aware Cloud Computing

Research is underway to integrate context-awareness into cloud computing systems [34]. By
leveraging contextual information such as user location, preferences, and environmental factors,
cloud services can dynamically adjust their behavior to better meet user needs. This integration
enhances user experience, improves resource utilization, and optimizes system performance.

Adaptive Resource Allocation

In distributed systems, adaptive resource allocation mechanisms are being developed to
dynamically allocate computing resources based on contextual information [35]. By considering
factors such as workload, network conditions, and user requirements, these systems can optimize
resource utilization, minimize latency, and enhance scalability. This research contributes to the
development of more efficient and responsive distributed computing infrastructures.

Mobile Edge Computing

Mobile edge computing integrates edge computing principles with mobile devices to enable
real-time data processing and analysis at the network edge [36]. This approach reduces latency,
conserves bandwidth, and enhances privacy by processing data closer to the source. Researchers
are exploring novel algorithms and architectures to efficiently manage resources and workload
distribution in mobile edge computing environments.

Fog Computing and Context-Awareness

Fog computing extends cloud computing to the edge of the network, enabling context-aware
services and applications [35]. By leveraging contextual information from sensors and devices,
fog computing systems can adapt their behavior to changing environmental conditions. This
research contributes to the development of intelligent and responsive fog computing
architectures tailored to specific use cases.
Cross-Platform Context Awareness
Research in cross-platform context awareness focuses on developing frameworks and models
that enable seamless context sharing and interpretation across diverse computing platforms [36].
By adopting a human-centered approach and leveraging personal distributed models, these
systems can provide consistent context-aware services across different devices and
environments. This research facilitates the creation of cohesive and interoperable ubiquitous
computing ecosystems.

In conclusion, current research directions in ubiquitous computing and context-awareness in

cloud and distributed systems are focused on integrating contextual intelligence into computing
environments to create adaptive, efficient, and user-centric systems.
Mobile Computing Current Research Directions in Cloud and Distributed
Systems

Mobile computing has evolved significantly over the years, with cloud and distributed systems
playing crucial roles in shaping its trajectory. This report delves into the current research
directions in this dynamic field, elucidating key areas of focus and providing insightful
references for further exploration.

Edge Computing Integration

Edge computing integration with mobile devices is a burgeoning area of research [37]. By
bringing computation closer to the data source, edge computing reduces latency and enhances
processing capabilities. Researchers are exploring novel architectures and algorithms to
seamlessly integrate edge computing with mobile devices, paving the way for faster and more
efficient data processing.

Mobile Cloud Computing

Mobile cloud computing is at the forefront of research, aiming to offload computation and
storage tasks to cloud infrastructure [38]. This entails optimizing resource allocation, ensuring
seamless connectivity, and addressing security concerns in mobile cloud environments.
Researchers are devising innovative solutions to enhance the performance and reliability of
mobile cloud computing systems.

Distributed Mobile Systems

Efficient communication and resource management in distributed mobile systems are paramount
for seamless operation [39]. Researchers are developing advanced algorithms and protocols to
address synchronization issues, network congestion, and scalability concerns in large-scale
distributed environments. By leveraging distributed computing principles, these systems aim to
enhance reliability and performance while minimizing resource utilization.

Mobile Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Architecture

Mobile P2P architecture offers decentralized communication and resource sharing capabilities
[40]. Researchers are exploring robust and secure P2P architectures tailored to mobile
environments, overcoming challenges such as dynamic network conditions and limited
resources. By harnessing the power of P2P networks, mobile devices can collaborate efficiently
without relying solely on centralized servers.
Resource Optimization
Efficient resource utilization is a key research focus in mobile and distributed systems [41].
Researchers are developing algorithms and techniques to optimize resource allocation, balancing
performance with energy consumption. These efforts aim to prolong device battery life, improve
system responsiveness, and enhance overall user experience in resource-constrained
environments.

In conclusion, mobile computing research in cloud and distributed systems is multifaceted and
dynamic, encompassing a wide range of research directions aimed at enhancing performance,
reliability, and efficiency. By addressing challenges and exploring innovative solutions,
researchers are driving the evolution of mobile computing towards a more interconnected and
intelligent future.
References

1. [web services: features, technologies and

applications](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/337317481_WEB_SERVICES_FEATUR
ES_TECHNOLOGIES_AND_APPLICATIONS)
2. [performance evaluation of restful web services and
soap](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/319627014_PERFORMANCE_EVALUATION_
OF_RESTFUL_WEB_SERVICES_AND_SOAP_WSDL_WEB_SERVICES)
3. [Web services: Problems and future
directions](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/222547308_Web_services_Problems_and_f
uture_directions)
4. [Web Service Technology - an
overview](https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/computer-science/web-service-technology)
5. [A comparative analysis of SOAP and REST Web
service](https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3454127.3457621)
6. [Recent Research in Cloud Radio Access Network (C-RAN)
(ResearchGate)](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/332706302_Recent_Research_in_Clo
ud_Radio_Access_Network_C-RAN_for_5G_Cellular_Systems_-_A_Survey)
7. [A Survey on Open Radio Access Networks: Challenges, Research Directions, and Open
Source Approaches (MDPI)](https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/3/1038)
8. [Enhancing the Quality of Communication of Cellular Networks
(Springer)](https://journalofbigdata.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s40537-021-00533-8)
9. [Vision and Research Directions of 6G Technologies and
(ScienceDirect)](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1319157822001033)
10. [Next Generation IEEE 802.11 Wireless Local Area Networks
(arXiv)](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2109.11770)
11. [(PDF) IEEE 802.11 wireless LAN security performance using multiple clients
(ResearchGate)](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/4132435_IEEE_80211_wireless_LAN
_security_performance_using_multiple_clients)
12. [Analysing the suitability of IEEE 802.11ah for next
(ScienceDirect)](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1570870524000489)
13. [Time-Sensitive Networking in IEEE 802.11be: On the Way
(MDPI)](https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/15/4954)
14. [Middleware Architecture - History and Adaptation with IEEE
(IntechOpen)](https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/76136)
15. [Wireless Enabling Technologies for the Internet of Things
(ResearchGate)](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/318259667_Wireless_Enabling_Tech
nologies_for_the_Internet_of_Things)
16. [Enabling 5G mobile wireless technologies
(SpringerOpen)](https://jwcn-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s13638-015-04
52-9)
17. [Distributed Network, Wireless and Cloud Computing (PLOS
ONE)](https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0007974)
18. [Key Enabling Technologies, Applications and Open
(arXiv)](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2004.06049)
19. [Wireless Distributed Computing: A Survey of Research
(ResearchGate)](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/224266595_Wireless_Distributed_Co
mputing_A_Survey_of_Research_Challenges)
20. [Industrial Internet of Things enabled technologies
(ScienceDirect)](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0045790623002719)
21. [Cloud aided Internet mobility
(ResearchGate)](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/261264682_Cloud_aided_Internet_m
obility)
22. [Distributed mobility management with mobile IP
(ResearchGate)](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/261200436_Distributed_mobility_ma
nagement_with_mobile_IP)
23. [Mobile Internet Protocol (or Mobile IP)
(GeeksforGeeks)](https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/mobile-internet-protocol-or-mobile-ip/)
24. [Mobile Services Meet Distributed Cloud: Benefits
(IntechOpen)](https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/60315)
25. [Distributed mobility management solutions for next
(ScienceDirect)](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1389128617301421)
26. [Distributed Mobility Management Support for Low-Latency
(MDPI)](https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/16/2/57)
27. [Location Awareness - an overview
(ScienceDirect)](https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/computer-science/location-awareness)
28. [Implementations of location awareness technologies and their applications
(Academia.edu)](https://www.academia.edu/23631766/Implementations_of_location_awareness
_technologies_and_their_applications)
29. [Mobile Cloud Computing: Challenges and Future Research Directions
(ResearchGate)](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/320394736_Mobile_Cloud_Computin
g_Challenges_and_Future_Research_Directions)
30. [A survey with applications to CoViD-19 contact tracking
(Springer)](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40860-020-00111-4)
31. [User needs for location-aware mobile services
(ResearchGate)](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/220141343_User_needs_for_location-
aware_mobile_services)
32. [Mobile Services Meet Distributed Cloud: Benefits
(IntechOpen)](https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/60315)
33. [Mobile Cloud Computing and Wireless Sensor Networks: A Review, Integration
Architecture, and Future Directions
(Wiley)](https://ietresearch.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1049/ntw2.12013)
34. [Distributed System based on Cloud Computing with Wireless Sensor Networks
(ResearchGate)](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/278306674_Distributed_System_base
d_on_Cloud_Computing_with_Wireless_Sensor_Networks)
35. [Mobile Cloud Computing and Wireless Sensor Networks: A Review, Integration
Architecture, and Future Directions
(ResearchGate)](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/349983991_Mobile_Cloud_Computin
g_and_Wireless_Sensor_Networks_A_review_integration_architecture_and_future_directions)
36. [Parallel and Distributed Computing in Wireless Sensor Networks
(MDPI)](https://www.mdpi.com/journal/sensors/special_issues/Parallel_Distributed_Computing
_WSN)
37. [Integration of Cloud computing and body sensor networks
(ScienceDirect)](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0167739X1400017X)
38. [An Analytical Survey of WSNs Integration with Cloud and
(MDPI)](https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/10/21/2625)
39. [Towards a Better Understanding of Ubiquitous Cloud Computing
(ResearchGate)](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/322191699_Towards_a_Better_Under
standing_of_Ubiquitous_Cloud_Computing)
40. [What is Ubiquitous Computing (Pervasive Computing)?
(TechTarget)](https://www.techtarget.com/iotagenda/definition/pervasive-computing-ubiquitous-
computing)
41. [Ubiquitous computing research: Topics by ...
(Science.gov)](https://www.science.gov/topicpages/u/ubiquitous+computing+research)
42. [A Survey on Context-Aware Fog Computing Systems
(SciELO)](https://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?pid=S1405-55462021000100005&script=sci_a
rttext_plus&tlng=en)
43. [Towards Context-Awareness in Ubiquitous Computing
(ResearchGate)](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/221451868_Towards_Context-Aware
ness_in_Ubiquitous_Computing)
44. [A context awareness framework for cross-platform ...
(ScienceDirect)](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0164121213002562)
45. [Mobile Cloud Computing: Challenges and Future Research Directions
(ResearchGate)](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324913636_Mobile_cloud_computing
_Challenges_and_future_research_directions)
46. [FIT5046 - Mobile and distributed computing systems (Monash
University)](https://handbook.monash.edu/2020/units/FIT5046)
47. [Top 10 Research Topics in Parallel and Distributed Computing (Network Simulation
Tools)](https://networksimulationtools.com/research-topics-in-parallel-and-distributed-computin
g/)
48. [Mobile Cloud Computing: Challenges and Future Research Directions
(ResearchGate)](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324913636_Mobile_cloud_computing
_Challenges_and_future_research_directions)
49. [Mobile Computing with Cloud
(SpringerLink)](https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-642-24037-9_51)