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Big O (N 2) Notation With The Expression
Big O (N 2) Notation With The Expression
execution time or space requirements grow quadratically as the input size increases. In
simpler terms, if the input size doubles, the time or space complexity will increase by
four times. This quadratic relationship indicates that the performance of such algorithms
degrades quickly with large input sizes, making them less efficient for large datasets.
Nested Loops: Algorithms with this complexity often involve nested iterations
over the data set, such as double for-loops processing each pair of elements in
an array.
Example Algorithms: Common examples include simple sorting algorithms like
bubble sort, insertion sort, and selection sort, where each element is compared to
others in a pairwise manner.
Performance Implication: While �(�2)O(n2) algorithms are straightforward
to implement and understand, and can be efficient for small datasets, their
performance becomes a bottleneck as the dataset grows.
Practical Considerations