The Combat Sports Strength and Conditioning Manual Minimalist Training For Maximum Results - The Combat Sports Strength and Conditioning Manual Minimalist Training For Maximum Results (Will Morrill)
boxers ever to step foot in a boxing ring, and some people even place him in the top spot. As much as he is a divisive figure outside the ring, once the bell rings, Floyd becomes a relentless master of his craft with hardly any visible flaws. Mayweather is brash, loud, and outspoken, but his moniker "the best ever" is backed up by his flawless 50-0 record and accolades that even die- hard haters cannot argue against. Ultimately, Boxing is not about behavior but winning, and there's no bigger winner than Floyd "Money" Mayweather. His incredible career was built upon an immovable block of disciplined training, encapsulated in the motto he repeats countless times: "hard work and dedication." This simple formula is something any aspiring or established boxer should follow: hard work, dedication, hard work—a one-person army. Mayweather was trained by both his father, Floyd Senior, and his uncle, Roger, which caused tensions within the camp due to Floyd Senior's time in prison and potentially some jealousy due to Roger's success with Floyd. But despite these family tensions, it was nice to see Floyd take up his dad again once Roger's health started to decline. But they, as trainers, really helped Floyd become the fighter he became. Many of the training methods and drills they used are the staple of boxing training, but some other methods may come as a surprise and make Floyd stand out from other champions. Now, let's look at Floyd Mayweather's training and what made him one of the best defensive boxers of his era and the king of money-making in the sport. A simple fact is that Mayweather never gasped. He seemed to have unending cardio that allowed him to use all his skills in the ring without worrying about his gas tank. An essential aspect of his outstanding cardio is his road work, which is a constant companion in every boxer's life. However, Floyd took this a bit further and ran five to ten miles every single day or, in fact, at night. Many stories recall Floyd getting out of a club late and running back to his house. He became famous for running and training at whatever hours he pleased, not following a specific time regime. If you need some more proof of how seriously Mayweather treated his road work, here's what Zab Judah, whom Floyd beat in 2006 but later took on as a sparring partner in his preparation for the mega-fight against Manny Pacquiao, had to say: "I had a chance to work with him for the Pacquiao fight, and I got to train with him and see how he is working. We would pull off four or five-hour gym sessions, right from the gym session, run, leave there, and run 10 miles. Yeah, I'm like, this motherfucker's crazy, like, you know? And then we go home and go and lay down, and he'll call you again at two o'clock in the morning like, yo, what up, let's go running. Are you, are you crazy, dude? Like, he just more cardio and conditioning." Running may be essential, but more is needed to reach the conditioning levels he reached. Another staple of Floyd's training was skipping rope, another tried and tested exercise from the old days. Floyd turned this simple exercise into a thing of beauty. He often used the rope as a warm-up and would burst out for 10 to 15 minutes, sometimes with ankle weights, where he would do double under, triple under, cross jumps, and other advanced skipping techniques that made his routine a pleasure to watch. And judging by the expression in which he did it, you can tell he enjoyed the jump rope even with the five-pound ankle weights; he looked like he was floating above the ground at times. Aside from the specific training, Mayweather also liked to do things like basketball and has even been seen participating in charity basketball games over the years. Most viral training videos around the internet were taken after Floyd became "Money" Mayweather, but judging by the footage from his "Pretty Boy" years, it's easy to see his training remained essentially unchanged throughout his career; he just found what worked and took it to perfection. After Floyd became a superstar, it became even clearer that he thrived under the spotlight. On open workouts, a crowd of 50 to 60 people always watched him perfecting the craft, especially when the camera pointed at him. Most exercises were done in an extended, non-stop fashion; even the breaks he took were spent talking and dancing. What made Floyd special compared to other fighters was not extraordinary punching power blinding speed or any other huge physical attribute, which we often get caught up in. It was how Mayweather remained undefeated because of his otherworldly skills and boxing IQ. He was a defensive mastermind and used this within his defensive counter-punching style that got him to get hit as little as possible. He took the old motto of "hit and not get hit" to the highest level, which is why he no doubt maintained his level until he was 40. But let's have a deeper breakdown of how he sharpened these boxing skills over the years. Shadowboxing is primarily used to help master your punching technique and combination skill set. It's also used to use your imagination to visualize yourself facing an opponent. We can simulate punches, head, and defensive movements as if you're in an actual fight. For Floyd, shadowboxing was a vital part of his routine, just like any world-class boxer. However, he would switch between weightless and weightless shadow boxing and would often do this for 15 minutes without any rest. Many coaches today advise against punching with weights, but Mayweather did it frequently to help with his shoulder endurance conditioning to keep on punching for the full 12 rounds. The heavy bag is the best friend of any boxer and is indispensable in building power and endurance in your punches. Floyd, of course, is frequently trained in it throughout his whole career, but from what I've seen, he has a slightly different approach than most. He often did very long rounds without any rest, but he didn't completely blast the bag full of force all the time; he would flow from strike to strike endlessly. Another great exercise you'll often see in boxing gyms for building endurance is altering your cadence between light shots and heavy shots. This was something you would see Floyd often do and is a great way to confuse the enemy as opposed to hitting with the same tempo and force in every strike. So, this is great for both technique training and stamina building. Having a heavy bag in front of you can be quite a hard thing to visualize an opponent; it's a blank canvas. Many famous boxers and trainers strongly recommend everyone to learn this technique. While I haven't encountered an instance where Floyd says it, we've seen him on the heavy bag before where he's been throwing perfect jabs on the heavy bag as if he has an opponent in front of him, using rhythm and adjusting himself after each punch. The heavy bag is great, but it can develop bad habits, watching Floyd on the back is a good reminder that we should try and focus more on our technique than just using it to land huge shots. While crowds in the gym viewed some sparring sessions, the prime of his fight preparation was heavily guarded behind closed doors. There are many stories and, may I say, myths surrounding his sparring sessions. Floyd sparred and humiliated world-class boxers and rising prospects while simultaneously talking smack to them. After all, humility is one of the last qualities you'd associate with Mayweather in the ring. But most of his sessions were cut from the public eye, with restrictions on filming whenever camera crews were in the gym. However, some of Mayweather's former training partners, including Dmitry Salita, said at times Floyd sparred four-minute rounds with just 15 seconds rest, which is just brutal. Dennis Douglin recalled 20 to 30-minute sparring sessions without any clock running. There's also an interesting older clip of Floyd facing Omar Henry in sparring as he was preparing for his fight with Cotto, a very similar style, which you can see resembles the sparring Floyd was doing. Everything Floyd does is calculated and serves a purpose; even his open workouts garner a lot of attention, but his closed-door sessions are even more interesting because they add to the intrigue and rumors, exaggerating his legend even more. The constant trash-talking during sparring sessions is not only safe for the cameras; all his sparring partners testify that he does not stop talking during sparring. Former opponent and friend Zab Judah even once said, "When he trains, he lines up 15 to 20 sparring partners at a time. I've known him since we were amateurs. He's always done over and beyond what the job consists of. You can't beat someone who's not going to get tired," and that is something you can only expect from someone who calls himself "the best ever" in the ring. If there is one thing that sets Floyd Mayweather's training aside from other boxers, it's his flowing pad work with his uncle Roger Mayweather, who sadly passed away in 2020. It resembled a choreographed sequence and was more in line with karate or even a dance. The two flowed in an endless combination of punches without uttering a word to each other. They had such synchrony that it may seem like they were using telepathy. The work of Roger, who sadly passed away in 2020, is sometimes more impressive than that of his nephew. Many have debated the actual merit of using this method of pads. In my opinion, it doesn't bring much value to other boxers or trainers unless you're trying to work on things such as punch combinations, conditioning, catching shots, and speed and reactions to certain movements in front of you, which no doubt helped Floyd in his overall defense and punching skill set. Regarding strength and conditioning, I haven't seen Floyd do anything too fancy, just like with the rest of his training except maybe the flashy pad work. He uses classic bodyweight exercises to build up his body, but just an otherworldly amount of them. He was known to do about 5,000 sit-ups in a day in a few different ways, followed by medicine balls to the stomach, and the ab roller was a constant companion of this ab work too. He'd also do countless push-ups, dips, and squats, and kept his muscles in prime condition. In today's fitness world of endless possibilities of machines, exercises, and methods, Floyd more or less chose the most basic exercises that prove themselves in time. And, of course, he would always make sure to work on those neck muscles to give himself enough punch resistance. Some even claim Floyd chewing gum during training was also another way for him to strengthen his jaw and resistance. While Mayweather may not be the most physically imposing, I've never seen even bigger men being able to really handle him and throw him around the ring too much. Most boxers follow a strict dieting regime even when at camp. Floyd found a way to cheat the system—or at least, that's what he says. Mayweather said he does not cut weight before weighing in and maintains a weight of three to four pounds of his division limit. Because of that, he's often been seen eating Big Macs or drinking Coca-Cola. I have a very serious doubt this was the reality of his pre-fight diet. No athlete can maintain the elite form Floyd has over the years and is still in his retirement by eating junk every day. This is more of a show, like many of his other antics. The reason I say this is Floyd had his own personal chef over the years who prepared special meals with only organic products, including the likes of meat, seafood, broccoli, fruit juices, and many other things. A good nutritious diet is essential for every boxer, and this surely helped Mayweather keep his body fresh and agile into his 40s. But no doubt, deciding to fight closer to his natural weight, Floyd had the freedom to get away with eating a hot dog or two. Aside from all the other standard recovery protocols later in his career, we've seen Floyd use cryotherapy. This procedure is done by exposing the body to temperatures of minus 220 degrees via liquid nitrogen in a special chamber. The CRYO sessions last 90 seconds to three minutes and help enrich the blood, expel toxins, and thus quicken muscle recovery. After we first saw Floyd use this back in 2015, we started to see more of the top boxers of today use it in other major sports. Love him or hate him, Floyd Mayweather is without a doubt one of the greatest boxers in history. His brash persona and out-of-ring antics may come across as arrogant, but make no mistake about it, he lived and breathed by his motto "hard work and dedication." Even now in his 40s, he still lives a very active lifestyle and has that same championship mentality as we've seen in his recent retirement exhibition bouts in Japan and obviously against Logan Paul. While the ethics of these bouts are very debatable, Mayweather still showcased a world- class level of preparation and skill. For me, he's a reminder that if you want to make it to the top of the sport, you need to have hard work and dedication. Chapter II The Canelo Method
Canelo Alvarez is without a doubt pound for
pound one of the best boxers in the world just now and just like any of the greatest fighters their training preparation and routine is a key part of their development as much as fight night is. In this chapter, we’ll be looking at the Mexican's training routines including his boxing drills, strength and conditioning strategy, and nutrition. Now, before getting into the details of some of the things Alvarez likes to work on, it's important to identify his actual training routine. I've got this information through looking at multiple publications and videos online including Boxing News, GQ, and World Boxing News. The training routine I'm about to reveal to you was made to Boxing News in the lead-up to his fight with Golovkin. I'm sure this has changed over the years and depends on what fight comes up. Now, remember, Canelo is a full-time fighter, so if you're looking to implement some of this within your routine, you can take some of this. But Canelo lives the boxer lifestyle. So, in the morning, Canelo will get up first thing and go for his morning run between 6 am and 6:30. Except on Sundays, between 6:30 and 1 pm, he'll have his breakfast, rest, and prepare for the gym. Between 2 and 5, Monday, Wednesday, and Friday, he'll be doing strength and conditioning, obviously, boxing skill drills, skipping rope, and networking with Eddy Reynoso. And then on Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays, he'll be mainly focused on sparring with the occasional boxing drills on the side. And then in the evenings, at 6:30, he'll have his post- workout meal recovery strategy with Eddy Reynoso and sleep. And just like any great champion, they need the rest days, and that comes on a Sunday. As you can tell from all this, the Mexican is truly dedicated to his craft. Canelo likes to keep a strict routine while in the middle of his training camps. I imagine that his sparring sessions will drop off towards the end of his camp to help reduce the chance of injury or even fatigue. Now as I mentioned, Canelo will usually go on an early morning run, and like any of the great champions, running is a fundamental part of that routine to help with overall cardio and burn fat loss in the mornings. By getting up at 6 am, Canelo starts the day on a positive front, helping him to maintain or lose weight and improve his stamina. Alvarez will not just run in the morning for cardio work, he'll also mix this up sometimes by combining it with explosive interval sprints. When you consider Canelo's boxing style, it makes sense that he combines this with his running routine to imitate the same burst of energy he would use when he throws those powerful punch combinations. You will also see Canelo sometimes skipping just before his boxing session as a warm-up or when he's trying to cut weight on the exercise bike to keep himself moving. Now, I don't know if you're like me, but watching Canelo doing boxing drills is one of the most satisfying things to watch. The way he uses punch combinations and defensive movement, it's no wonder he's perfect when it comes to fight night. Now, Canelo has certainly perfected these skills over the years with his lead trainer Eddy Reynoso who has been key in his growth as a fighter. From looking at clips online over the years, Canelo will do many drills involving head and waist movement and working on power punches. By watching the footage of Canelo's training sessions, it's clear Reynoso likes to get Alvarez to work on using creative combinations through repetition and finishing power shots to the head or body. As I mentioned, these drills are repetitive for Canelo, so it's embroiled in his boxing style. Additionally, he won't have to think too much and will create that muscle memory with his movement when the situation arises in the ring to use it—for example, reaction drills. You'll often see Canelo use the cobra bag slipping punches which we've also seen in the ring. This also includes things like mitt working on counter punches as well as even using the double M bag which will help work on things like his reflexes and punch timing. In terms of the power shots, we'll often see Canelo use this on the heavy bag including double left hooks or even the uppercut bag which you'll often see Canelo use to create openings for that left lever shot. Reynoso also likes to use the punch shield as well to create head movement for Canelo while also focusing on punch power. We've seen this over the years on so many occasions where Canelo uses head movement and finishes off with a power shot, always making sure he's one step ahead. That is what I like about Canelo's boxing training. He's always thinking one step ahead after he punches, which all the great champions will do. Now, like with any fighter, sparring is an essential part of their regime to give them the most authentic experience before the fight night. This is no different for Canelo Alvarez, who spars at least three times a week in camp. This obviously may vary depending on the upcoming opponent and the fighter's physical state. But sparring a lot, helps Canelo to be a lot more comfortable on fight night. Canelo's boxing style is also quite evasive for the most part. Even when he's pressure fighting, he takes a lot of shots in the gloves and arms and is also using head and waist movement. Furthermore, he also uses his defensive skills to slip, roll, and even use footwork to dodge punches. Eddy Reynoso also helps Canelo spar with guys from different weights and styles making him able to adapt to whatever upcoming opponent he has. In an interview with World Boxing News, he confirms that he adapts his sparring partners depending on who he is facing. Alvarez said, "With sparring, we usually go based on someone similar to the fighter to have the same style, height, and weight. That's usually what we focus on to get somebody like that." Here's some footage of Canelo sparring with heavyweight Frank Sanchez before he faced Callum Smith, who was a similar size and stood at six foot three. Canelo is always in fantastic shape when it comes to weigh-in day. Now, as much as all the boxing skill drills and sparring will help him prepare, Canelo's strength and conditioning are a huge part of his overall conditioning to get him in the best shape possible. Having jumped around the weight divisions from light middleweight up to light heavyweight, Canelo has had to adapt to each weight category he is in. The exercises Alvarez will do will mainly involve exercises that require explosiveness for his whole body. So here are some of the things he'll use: medicine ball exercises to help the explosiveness of punches, press-ups to help with the upper body strength and punch power, squats to increase the explosiveness and overall body strength, neck strength exercises to help reduce the chance from knockouts, and even shadow Boxing with weights to help increase his punch power and hand speed. As you can see from those points, Canelo puts a huge amount of work into conditioning himself to get in the best shape possible. I've noticed when Canelo does a lot of these exercises, he does it as part of a circuit. This imitates what it's like in the ring, where you constantly have to work for those three minutes with no rest. As a lot of people will know, sometimes it's outside the gym that is just as important. So having a protein-high diet is key for your overall recovery so you can continually perform in the gym. In an interview with GQ, Alvarez's typical day will look like this: for breakfast, he'll have egg whites with ham and orange juice after his morning run. For lunch, he'll have something like a protein dish with some very nutrient vegetables including carrots, squash, broccoli, and cauliflower, and then obviously they'll have snacks in between things like apples, cucumbers, grapes, or jicama. And then for dinner, apparently, he'll have a protein shake with no carbs. Now, I am trying to figure out how much to make of all that. As Canelo has moved around his weights, his intake has probably changed, especially when he's moved up to things like being super middleweight and even being light heavyweight. I'm sure he's taking more calories as he's moved around the weights, but I got this information just before his second fight with Golovkin. This was when he was down to middleweight, probably trying to reduce weight at that stage in his career. In terms of other recovery methods Alvarez will use, he's been seen using ice baths quite often after his training. This helps reduce inflammation and increase how blood and other fluids like lactic acid flow through the body. Therefore, Canelo can recover quickly from each training session. Additionally, the Mexican has also been seen to use expensive cryotherapy as a way for an even quicker muscle recovery strategy. Now when it comes to Boxing, the mental aspect of the sport is just as important as the physical. And when you think of Canelo, he has to be one of the smartest fighters in the ring in terms of how he approaches it and sets up traps while in the ring. Quite often Canelo will sit down with Eddy Reynoso and his other coaches to strategize around how they will defeat the opposition. One of the great things about Alvarez is that he's continually developed his boxing style throughout the years, one being that quick combination counterpuncher to know that intense pressure fighter we've seen more recently. Undoubtedly, this is down to the fact he and his team like to adapt to each upcoming opponent. In fact, in an interview with World Boxing News and leading up to his fight with Golovkin, he stated, "Usually training is almost always the same, but the strategy is different because every fighter is different. The strategy depends on the fight. While you're preparing for a fight you don't know what happens once, you're in the ring." In the second fight with Golovkin, Canelo changed from that counter-punching boxing style to a more aggressive, typical Mexican pressure fighter style. Ironically, Golovkin even said to World Boxing News before the rematch, "I will not change my style. Canelo is the one who needs to change if he wants to win." And well, we know the history of that one. Canelo is a brilliant example to follow for anyone who wants to become a better boxer or live that fighter lifestyle. I think he uses defensive drills combined with those power shot drills to tremendous effect and it's what makes him one of the most dangerous fighters out there. I love the fact Reynoso adds so much repetition and discipline to these training sessions. If you're looking for an example to follow, take up some of Canelo's training regime. Equally, if you're a boxing coach, some of these drills will really help develop fighters to be more proactive with their defense while being more dangerous in their offense. Chapter III The Gervonta Method
Everybody expects knockouts when the
heavyweights are on show, but there's always something extra special and fascinating about seeing a smaller man knock out all the opponents and wreak devastation in the ring. With a knockout-to-win ratio of over 90 percent, Davis is one of the hardest hitters in Boxing today, despite being in the lower weight divisions. The undefeated southpaw powerhouse, suitably nicknamed "Tank," has evolved to become one of the best 135 to 140 pounders on the planet, in arguably the most competitive divisions in sport today. Even though Davis has proven he is at an elite level by winning world titles, there is still much more potential to be uncovered. The training methods have made Davis one of the most explosive punchers and exciting fighters to watch in the sport today. Let's get right into it. But it is important to look at his boxing beginnings to see where this talent came from. Like so many great champions before him, Davis had to become tough very early in life. As he grew up around drugs and crime in the inner city of Baltimore, he had two choices: crime or Boxing. Luckily, Davis took the route of Boxing and entered the gym at a very young age. His knack for fighting was evident from the very beginning, and Davis had a very successful amateur career, winning the 2012 National Golden Gloves Championship. Davis finished this illustrious amateur career with an impressive record of 206-15. Instead of going to the Olympics, he immediately turned his attention to professional Boxing. It was in these younger years that he was able to develop that talent into a brilliant boxer-puncher as he entered the pro game, meeting the right mentors and trainers. Davis, born into a family life that was not normal, compensated by putting the young "Tank" in the front of the eyes of lifelong coach Calvin Ford. Later, Floyd Mayweather would come into the picture and would be the main architect behind Davis's rise from obscurity to stardom. With his father in prison and his mother a drug addict, young Gervonta bounced between foster care homes until he found the father figure he needed at the Upton Boxing Center. This man, of course, was Calvin Ford, a former drug dealer turned boxing trainer, who provided all the support and motivation he needed. In Gervonta’s words, they saved each other from the streets that had claimed so many other promising boxers from the gym. Interestingly, Ford's story was actually an inspiration behind the character Dennis "Cutty" Wise from the HBO series "The Wire." After scoring six KO victories in his first six pro fights, Davis would go to the Mayweather gym in Vegas and, at the time, would spar with Devin Haney. From this one sparring session, Floyd saw something special in Gervonta, and the young boxer signed with Mayweather Promotions in 2015. Mayweather was never shy of promoting his young star, and this proved instrumental in his initial mainstream success, along with his electric fighting style. Outside of the promotion, his mentoring is obviously a dream come true for many boxers, and you can still see traces of Floyd's "Pretty Boy" years inside Davis's boxing style as well. While Gervonta has also worked with other trainers, including Barry Hunter and Patrice "Boogie" Harris, they've also played a part in Davis's development. Now, I've been unable to find the exact set timetable routines through my research, but from what I've found, on a typical day, it may look like the following: In the morning, he would go out on a morning run, whether that be three to six miles. He would then have an afternoon session such as boxing training, which would include things like sparring or using different pieces of boxing equipment or boxing drills with the pads, or it could be a strength and conditioning circuit depending on the day. He's also been seen doing night sessions, including going for late-night runs or doing more technical boxing drills or even sprints, and sometimes he has been seen playing basketball with his entourage and just chilling and focusing on his recovery. A championship-caliber fighter must be able to box for 12 rounds without losing too much spring in his step. Usually, power punchers have faster twitch musculature, which is responsible for their explosive and devastating power. Like with anything in life, the huge benefit also comes at a cost, which is usually endurance. Those fast muscles burn more energy and can be less efficient as a knockout artist himself. Tank fights in a style that does not require too much energy expenditure; he's a very good counterpuncher until his opponent is hurt or tired before he sticks to them. This cardio training lets him preserve the energy and keep his greatest asset to have his power fully loaded throughout the fight. The fact very few have managed to go the distance with Tank means he usually only boxes a few runs. But the times we have seen him boxing to the later rounds, he has seemed only to tire out a little. This is probably part of his energy-efficient style, but also due to his elite level of cardio. Obviously, Tank idolizes his mentor Mayweather and follows some similar routines to him, which of course include running and jumping rope. But where Floyd trains more like an old-school fighter, Davis uses more modern principles. For example, Tank will usually do sprint work to improve further that explosiveness and anaerobic capacity to deliver and simulate power punches. There are some very impressive videos of him doing things like hill sprints worthy of any track athlete. Still, he also does those slow miles outside and on the treadmill. From what we see online, Gervonta frequently does grueling conditioning circuits as well that both improve his cardio and help shed pounds. For example, he's often training in a boxer or sauna suit to help him lose weight. The benefit of these long circuits is the wide variety of exercises that help him develop other attributes alongside the cardio as it helps to train his aerobic performance at a very high intensity to push him to his max, this helps Tank to be prepared to simulate that high level of energy such as putting pressure on an opponent to get the finish. At the same time, they've also been done for 30-minute periods that are long enough to improve this area. Now as much as physical fitness is important for a boxer, his main attribute should always be his boxing skills, and Tank Davis is a testament to that. However, what makes him so dangerous is not just his sheer power, but the fact he boxes the way the game was intended to be played, by hitting and not getting hit. The fact that knockout power is generated from the ground up through the legs and the hips has been known by old-school boxers and various martial artists, which has been reconfirmed by modern sports science. The most powerful strikes can be delivered with only proper muscle activation and body mechanics. While Tyne Davis surely has that natural sting in his punch, his perfect technique and ability to torque his body into punches is what makes him such a powerhouse. That technique can only be acquired through years of diligent focused practice. But Tank refines and works on these fundamentals through your typical boxing training. Every modern boxer can afford to skip training on the mitts with his coaches. In fact, this is the main method of trying out offensive and defensive scenarios and sequences. From watching Tank use these with his trainers, they look to add variety and utilize the whole array of pad work. You will train in the flowing style Floyd Mayweather was famous for by doing his non-stop sequences at lightning-fast speed, which are obviously not too realistic but will help work on his speed reactions and conditioning. On the standard pad drills, he does more classic realistic combinations and sequences that you would see in his face which greatly aids in developing things like his accuracy and tactics in the ring, also helping him work on his upper body and footwork. Sometimes his trainers will also add in the body shield, which is a great way for Tank to work on body shots while also having to react to his trainer using the pads up top. Calvin Ford will even sometimes stick on his headgear and gloves and make Tank fight on the inside to make it a much more realistic drill and to help him prepare to fight in the inside. Finally, Gervonta also likes to let punches rip on every boxer's new best friend, the punch shield, where the heavy bag remains unrivaled as a power-building tool. The shield allows for full power strikes but also requires accuracy and punch variation with different upper body movements, which really does help Tank as he's then able to apply this in the ring come fight night. The sight of Tank Davis in front of the Money Team heavy bag is an echo of Floyd Mayweather at times. Tank loves drilling on the bag the same way his mentor famously does. He flows with his continuous light shots before breaking his rhythm and going with a few power shots and then immediately going back into that flow. This can obviously help with your muscle endurance and also work on your punch rhythm when working on a heavy bag like this. You'll also use uppercut bags as they are a great way to improve your angled punches and uppercuts which Tank is so good at. Reaction bags, you also see Tank using the double end bag which is a great tool in terms of developing your punch timing anticipation and reactions. This is a brilliant tool for a big counterpuncher like Gervonta to develop that punch timing as it forces you to react to what's in front of you. By the time you get in the ring, he also uses the speed bag mainly to help with shoulder muscle endurance while helping his hand-eye coordination timing and rhythm. Like all fighters, Tank will of course shadowbox mainly to warm up before his full-blown boxing session. This helps him loosen up and refine his technique and movement. What I do like about shadow boxing is just the way he incorporates footwork and upper body movement while he will also start to throw some punches with some mean intentions as if there's an opponent which I believe really does help to improve your technique. Now, as much as the other areas of equipment are great at improving your skills, sparring really is the only way to sharpen the ax to know that you're at the next level. When Tank spars, he always seems to be the smaller opponent, never shying away from sparring guys there are even a couple of weight divisions above him. Just like in the rest of the training, we can see Floyd or Ford encouraging and witnessing Tank busting up training partners in the gym. In all the videos we have, Davis doesn't hold back in spars, going with full power. But usually, you can tell they bring in partners that are game too, and want to compete with them. Evidently, this is a way top boxers prepare for fights by simulating them in the gym, so they are already come fight night. There's a great clip of them sparring with a younger Teo female Lopez which I recommend you check out. You can even tell back then how cool and collected Tank is, and he shows he can box on the back foot or fight on the inside. He even has a cheeky response to Teofimo's Dad at one point. Because Tank usually gives up height and reach advantage, he must compensate with his explosiveness and counter-punching. This is why strength and conditioning can play a very important role in his training. Davis fully utilizes modern science strength and conditioning, whereas some of the older boxers relied solely on traditional exercises. Here are some of the things Tank works on: Davis has become best friends with medicine balls where he will do a lot of conditioning work with them by doing throws, slams, and twists. Obviously, the movement of pushing a ball or twisting is like the muscles used when throwing a punch and helps with things like that explosive power. This does not mean, of course, she doesn't do things like pull-ups or push-ups; they are part of his routines but are more part of his full-body circuit as I discussed before. You will quite often see him add resistance bands when doing push- ups which help add isometric tension to help Davis improve his muscular endurance and strength. Davis also hits the weight room occasionally with more traditional strength exercises like bench presses, deadlifting with a trap bar, landmine presses, and even floor dumbbell presses which are all great at developing foundational strength. Tank will also do a lot of core work in those circuits which help fire up all the muscles needed to deliver a powerful punch and also withstand one. You'll see him do lots of different core exercises such as twists, alternative planks, and medicine ball core hits. As a world champion, Tank Davis, in more recent years, has taken his craft a lot more seriously and has now hired a personal chef and nutritionist who will take care of his diet. Tank revealed to Muscle and Fitness that he follows a strict diet now including lean proteins, vegetables, and healthy fats which are eaten every few hours during camp. So here's what a typical training day may look like For breakfast, he often eats turkey bacon with eggs and mixed peppers. For lunch, he would eat tuna with spinach along with a light snack that would vary. And for dinner, he would have another protein like salmon along with potatoes and either broccoli or asparagus. While this sounds exactly how you would imagine a lead boxer should eat, it was only sometimes the case with Davis around 2019. Tank would eat everything he liked, which of course included a lot of junk food like fries and slushies. He even mentioned how he had to drop weight before he could even start training first. As mentioned, this all appears behind him now, and despite occasionally enjoying some Skittles at unexpected times, he seems to have got this together now. From everything I've seen with Tank and even with his personality, he is a guy who absorbs the information given to him. He's maybe not as outspoken as many other fighters, which gives him that sense of mystery behind him sometimes. Is he a guy who gets hyped up because of the people around him, or is he a man who truly listens and applies what is being relayed to him? Personally, I think it is a bit of both. You need to watch any of his training, and you see the likes of Ford shouting instructions at him all the time trying to motivate him. Interestingly, Ford said the following about keeping Tank on point: "When I see Tank not paying attention, that's when I get on him. People don't know this, but fighters get lackadaisical sometimes in a fight. It's like a part of you gets bored a little bit, so you start letting your guard down. The main thing I work on as far as a situation like that is that he's paying attention. If you got hit with a good shot, look at me to make sure that you understand I'm saying something to you. If I see that you aren’t paying attention to me when I say something to you, that means something seriously wrong." The likes of Ford and Mayweather are men with high boxing IQ and knowledge, and it's clear to date Tank takes on their advice when in the ring. You just need to see him being able to change the game plan suddenly before he gets a knockout out of nowhere. It's clear to me, however, that Ford puts in the work in terms of studying the opponents so Tank can concentrate on the training part and implement what has been taught to him. He likes to play those mental games with him by putting up pictures of his opponent in and around the gym, which is proven to give mental rehearsal and motivation before a fight. It gives you the ability to mentally be there before you're even in the ring. Tank's training is a combination of working extremely hard in all areas but with a slight focus on being able to generate knockout power at any moment. Being the smaller man in most instances, he's had to look for ways to compensate for his lack of height and reach by instead looking to use explosive power he can utilize at any moment. Many still don't play Gervonta due to his undisciplined younger years when he relied more on his incredible talent. But since maturing and absorbing the information from the likes of Floyd and Ford, watching any of his training sessions, you can tell he works his ass off now. And if he can keep up the discipline, I wouldn't be surprised if we see Tank continue to knock out and steal the show for many years to come in some potential super fights from 135 to 140 pounds. Chapter IV The Pacquiao Method
Manny Pacquiao is without a doubt one of
the most talented and exciting fighters since he made his mark in the sport of Boxing. The Filipino has always been known for his blistering speed and thrilling style, which made everyone want to watch him. But as much as he was talented, Pacquiao worked extremely hard behind the scenes to get in the best shape possible. With over 70 bouts throughout his career, winning 12 major world titles, and the fact he fought into his 40s, it required a lot of sacrifice and hard work in the gym. In this video today, I'll be breaking down some of Manny Pacquiao's training methods which got him in top physical condition, helping develop his blistering speed and power. But first up, let's go over Pacquiao's actual training routine. During the peak of his camps, he trains six days a week with three double sessions morning and afternoon. No doubt, he did more double sessions when he was a lot younger. Also, considering when he was older, he also had to keep up senator duties while on training camps. For a double session day, it would look something like this: He would get up at sunrise between 6 and 7 am and go on his morning run, which would also include some sprints along with some strength and conditioning exercises to finish off and some stretching. He would then head back and between 8 and 12 pm have his breakfast, a morning nap, or just rest. At 1 pm, he'd be down at the Wild Card Boxing Gym to start his boxing training. He would do around 10 rounds of sparring, 15 rounds on boxing equipment, and other drills such as skipping or shadowboxing. On top of that, he would do additional strength and conditioning exercises that would include things like press-ups, box jumps, etc. Then, after this, he and his team would go for a post-workout meal. Between 6 and 10 pm, they'd head back to their camp home, relax, recover, have dinner, and he'd be in bed before 10 p.m. To start off, one of the first things Manny Pacquiao does before heading to the boxing gym is morning runs. It's been said he aimed to do about 10 miles every morning four to five days a week during his training camps. However, this would reduce in distance as more sparring happened and as it got closer to the fight. As Pac- Man usually trained in L.A., he tended to run up a lot of rolling hills for added resistance. He, of course, did the same in the Philippines as well. It's no wonder he has such huge calves. We'd often see Pacquiao running with a massive entourages, inspiring people who would love to just get a glimpse of him, which just shows how much of a people's champ he was. Pacquiao was also seen to do hill sprints, which in turn would have helped contribute to his explosive power and speed. This is because it helps increase the pool of muscle fibers available to you while adding more muscle tension, which will help you become faster. The other aspect, of course, is stamina, which is vital at the elite level of Boxing, especially if you're going to fight 12 rounds. This is a crucial principle for many of the top champions, as they need to be able to sustain prolonged physical and mental strength throughout the fight. At the end of his runs, Pacquiao was often seen doing shadow boxing, ab exercises, and just stretching. Believe it or not, the majority of Manny Pacquiao's training is, of course, old school in nature. The Filipino will use all the traditional boxing equipment you will often see in any gym. However, the one main difference for me is that he's always thinking about speed, movement, and power. This included shadow boxing, which is excellent for warming up and getting into his bouncing rhythm. He would also sometimes use this as a warm-down exercise and even use light dumbbells or egg weights from time to time. Pacquiao was also a very competent combination puncher, which most speedy boxers are known for. The work played a crucial part in his training in helping to develop his punch variation, speed, and power. The heavy bag helped the Filipino work on his power shots, combinationsold, but watching him using it, he was very proactive, making sure he was always moving just like what he did in sparring or in the ring. Using the double end bag, would help keep Manny sharp in terms of his reflexes, punch timing, and hand-eye coordination, especially when his focus is on speed. The speed bag, which is like the double-end bag in terms of helping the speed and timing, it also helps to condition the Filipino's shoulder muscles. We'd always see him continuing to bounce while he does this, continually working on the fast twitches and cardio for his legs. Finally, just a bit of jump rope before the main workout was worn down. So, as you can tell from what I've just mentioned, it's all very traditional boxing training and equipment he uses. It just shows you how sticking to the typical practices can be very beneficial in your development. Now, as much as all I've just mentioned would have helped Manny Pacquiao get in excellent condition to fight, the real work happened when he was sparring, when training under Freddie Roach. This is where he was able to apply the strategy and tactics for an upcoming fight. The fact Manny Pacquiao trained at the Wild Card Boxing Gym in L.A for most of his career, meaning he was able to get some of the top picks of some of the most hungry and talented fighters in California. This then required Pacquiao to be at the top of his game, which is ideal for preparation by the time it comes to fight under the lights. Another aspect of his strategy is that they worked to cater to each opponent. Pacquiao's coach said this when facing Mayweather: "With Floyd Mayweather, it was a lot more leg work because we think we're going to be chasing him using a bunch of angles, so Manny needs to be super explosive off his legs. Legs are where your power comes from." I think this is always refreshing to hear from a coach trying to change the training in accordance with who you will be fighting. It's no wonder the eight-weight world champion has been able to perform and compete against fighters so efficiently. Now the other important aspect of Manny Pacquiao's training was of course his strength and conditioning. For the most part, he really used any weight training, and it was believed Freddie Roach thought this would slow him down. However, Pacquiao's former strength and conditioning coach had some interesting things to say in this area. When talking to Boxing News, he said: "Boxing's pretty boring, it's the same stuff, bag work, network. We do a lot of lower body and upper body plyometric work because they're explosive exercises and they'll use fast twitch fibers. We do jumps, floor ladder work, and a lot of ball work for upper body and basically speed pushing work." Another big part of Pacquiao's strength conditioning routine is of course his core strength. A lot of the power he generated was through having a solid core, and it's been said he did up to two thousand ab reps in one day. Here's a list of some of the ab exercises I've seen him do in his training sessions. Why don't you give 500 reps to try in your next training session? Now another thing Pacquiao was seen to use was tie sticks, which was a technique Freddie Roach picked up from one of his fellow coaches when he was in Thailand. The smacking of the stick helps to numb the nerves in your core and arms so it's basically an excellent method to use before a fight night as by the time it comes, you'll be getting hit in the arms in the body and his pain resistance would have been much higher. After his intense training session throughout the week, Pacquiao's diet and recovery was vital if he wanted to perform at the highest level. However, the eight-weight division world champion had very old-school methods. As far as I've seen, he did not take up things like an ice bath or cryotherapy, which has been proven to help with muscle recovery. Instead, Pacquiao opted for a warm bath with salt instead or even just a massage. As Pacquiao is very old-school in his recovery methods, his diet and nutrition are, in fact, vital in his overall recovery and performance in his training camps. Pacquiao has been said to be able to burn up to 2500 calories in one day's training. He needs to be able to eat a lot to withstand that type of training. Now, there's a rumor that he can eat up to 7000 calories in one day, which is just ridiculous if that was true. Even his strength and conditioning coach has said he is a freak because of this. The reason apparently is that his metabolism was so naturally good but instead it was any additional fat he'd built up. Unlike with most boxers who are having to drain themselves for weight, which is the vast majority, however, for Pacquiao, he faces the opposite problem because he is a more diminutive guy coming up for the weight and he finished off his career obviously as a welterweight, so he actually had to try and put on weight throughout the majority of his career. When you look at Manny Pacquiao's training throughout his career, it's no wonder he had such incredible success over the years as top world boxing champion. The thing I liked about Pacquiao's training for the most part is that it was just ancient school in terms of the boxing training, which is always how I think it should be. The other reason I think he does so well is that he focused intently on being assertive and quick and speedy regardless of the training he was doing. You'd always see him bouncing, jumping, and using speed no matter his situation. His discipline was also up there with being one of the best I've ever seen, and it's no surprise he continued fighting into his 40s. Chapter V What is Flow?
Flow is a state of consciousness that makes
work feel effortless. You've experienced flow perhaps when you were riding a bike, surfing a wave, making music, singing, dancing, or maybe working on a big project. Many of Humanity's most significant accomplishments have happened in this state of flow. In the movie "Free Solo" Alex Honnold was in a flow State when he summited El Capitan with no gear. Sam Altman and his team at OpenAI, when they were coding ChatGPT which has already changed the world, were deep in flow while doing it. When Marie Curie did her pioneering research and Einstein finally figured out the theory of relativity, they were harnessing the power of flow to pull off these superhuman feats that drove humanity forward. And flow isn't just a metaphor. In fact, over ten thousand research papers on Flow have found that the neurophysiological shifts that occur while in flow increase the exact skills that research has shown are most critical to thriving in the 21st century, like learning, creativity, productivity, and more. Alex, Sam, Marie, and Einstein were able to accomplish such feats because of what happens in the body and brain when flow kicks in. From the neurochemical cascade of dopamine, norepinephrine, anandamide, serotonin, endorphins, to the alpha Theta brain waves, and the performance-enhancing alteration to the neuroanatomical changes in the brain in flow. Now, all this sounds great. Flow sounds like a panacea that will solve all of your productivity and peak performance problems in a heartbeat. And that would be true if you could access a flow State on demand. But the problem is most of us can't. So, until you train yourself in the four pillars of flow, flow will remain elusive. And nowhere is less conducive to accessing flow with consistency and reliability than the 21st-century workplace and the 21st-century way of working where distractions are rapid across the nation, plague us. Chronic stress is just considered the norm. You know that horrible feeling of being over- caffeinated and riddled with productivity guilt from delaying doing what you should have been doing and then hitting lunchtime with barely any work done even though half the day is done? If this has ever happened to you, it's due to the flow blockers. If you were to run a marathon, first off, you'd have to ensure that you don't have some foundational injury or health condition that simply blocks you from doing it. And it's kind of similar when it comes to Flow State because research shows we're evolutionarily wired for flow. Your brain and body want to kick you into a flow State when the condition is necessitated. Most of the time, our 21st-century work style blocks flow at every turn. Think about it. When you get up in the morning, what's the first thing you look at? Well, if you're like 80 percent of people, you check it within 15 minutes of waking up. And it's packed with flow blockers: distraction, uncertainty, task persistence deficit, attention deficit trait. And this one thing is the source of over a dozen other blockers for flow like a dam blocking a river from naturally moving forward. Now, this thing is your phone. So, what's one tool to remove the most common source of flow blockers? Well, it's simple. We call it flow before phone. The golden rule is to get two to three hours of productive flow on your highest priority task in the morning before you turn on or touch that device. Now, this is easier said than done. It's hard to change ingrained habits, especially when the habit itself is linked to a device that's designed to be addictive. But once you try this and once you experience deeper and deeper states of flow, the flow states that you can access become more compelling and overrule the addiction Chapter VI Flow Proneness
Next up, we have flow proneness. So, let's say
you have removed all the blockers and still can't get into flow because this happens to many people. It's because they missed the second thing, flow proneness. So, using the marathon analogy, consider this your overall fitness level because flow proneness is simply your tendency to access flow and the likelihood of getting into flow at any given moment. We need to make our physiology, body, psychology up here, and environment conducive to flow proneness to maximize our likelihood of accessing a flow State. The easiest way is to wake up and get to work within 90 seconds of opening your eyes. You're probably like, "What? This sounds like some kind of a weird workaholic thing to do." But it's the opposite. Getting your most important work done within the first two to three hours of the day in a flow state will amplify productivity dramatically. You can relax a lot more the rest of the day. The neuroscientific reason to do this is that your flow proneness is highest first thing in the morning. This works for a few reasons. One being that the brain waves of sleep Theta or Delta are similar to the alpha Theta brain waves of flow. As a bonus, the first 90 seconds of the morning are also before the rest of the world can impose its will upon you, which makes it easier to focus. So, you've removed the primary source of flow blockers and increased your flow proneness. So, how do you trigger flow directly? Well, this is where the flow triggers come in. Chapter VII Flow Triggers
Back in the 1960s, psychologist Mihaly
Csikszentmihalyi, the godfather of flow, who coined the term flow, identified several of these triggers. And since then, Stephen Cutler and other researchers have identified even more. While Mihaly pioneered psychological research on flow, Cutler has pioneered neurobiological research on the state and is commonly regarded as the world's leading expert on flow. Now, the more triggers you have present in an activity at any one time, the faster you'll enter flow, the deeper the flow state will be, and the longer you'll be able to hold and sustain that flow State. Certain activities are naturally rich in flow triggers like surfing, music, video gaming. Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi identified three first triggers for flow: clear goals, immediate feedback, and challenge-skills balance. So, here's an example of each of these in action. Let's say you're surfing. You spot the wave, you catch it, you ride it. These are the explicit goals that are going to pop you into flow. Then, you feel the balance on the board and the wave's power. This is immediate feedback. You're acting in response to the information you're receiving from the wave. And as you continue surfing, you ride waves of varying sizes, varying difficulty, and if you're a surfer, varying weight, matching your skill level to keep engaged, which is the challenge-skills balance at play. That's all good for surfing, but what about your work? Well, the trick is to add these triggers to activities that don't necessarily appear within. So, to apply this right away, you can tune the challenge-skills balance by engaging in tasks that are about 4% more difficult than your current skill level. As Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi's book title suggests, our constant goal is to move beyond boredom and anxiety. That's the sweet spot that leads to flow. Chapter VII The Flow Cycle
The fourth pillar, flow, is seldom discussed,
but it's the reason behind the world's most productive people and how they operate, and it's called the flow cycle. Herb Benson was a Harvard cardiologist, and he wrote about this for the first time in his book called The Breakout Principle, and then Stephen Cutler mapped it further directly to flow in his book The Rise of Superman. The flow cycle tells us that flow states are more like dimmer switches than light switches. Now, first, there's a struggle. This is a loading phase. That's when you first start a task, and the neurochemistry involved, cortisol and norepinephrine, kind of makes you squirm. The discomfort causes us to want to avoid the task, relieve ourselves of the pain, and distract ourselves. Sadly, most people spend their entire careers dropping in and out of the first few minutes of the struggle phase. They never persist long enough to get into the flow. They're an inch deep into work forever. So, start by getting great at persisting through the struggle phase. This comes down to task persistence. You can do this with something that we call attention span stretching. So, if you had a bar that you were hanging from every day, research shows that you would grow by an inch in height if you did that. Similarly, if you stretch your attention, your attention span becomes longer. So, for example, read a book all the way through, even if it's uncomfortable, even if you retain less, you gain more sustained attention. You're training your intentional capacity. If you do an extended meditation, just try adding another minute and another minute. Same with intensely focused work. Add another minute, then another. Treat it like a muscle. Max out the reps. Then release happens once you reach the edge of wrestling with the task or problem, sustaining focus and attention as you persist. Your brain increases dopamine, enhancing focus and motivation, finally popping you out of struggle through release and into the flow state. Next up, we have flow, the state we've been discussing this whole time. The prefrontal cortex deactivates during flow to allow efficient, intuitive, rapid decision-making. After the flow state, we have the recovery phase on the backside of flow where we're replenishing the expanse of neurochemistry involved in flow or recuperating after expending so much energy. And we're integrating the knowledge or skills acquired during flow. So, there you have it, the four pillars of flow, which underscore elite productivity, extreme accomplishment, and hyper-focus. By understanding and applying these pillars of flow, you can become consistently productive and achieve incredible results. Chapter IX Enter Flow State
Now, the best way I've personally found to do
this in my own training sessions is to approach them with as little to no expectations as humanly possible and just kind of feel it out as you go. What I like to do is start super light listening to some music and then just start playing around pressing myself through the movement. I found on multiple occasions that if I do try and go too hard too soon like straight away for instance then it hinders my fluidity in the delivery of my movements for the whole session and causes a kind of subconscious tension within the body. In that way, the muscles get activated too soon and don't get the chance to express the full potential. The great thing that I've found about using this approach is that as I kind of just like go into the session and start moving around getting really into it, I kind of instinctively know when my body begins to kind of open up and become more free. I kind of know instinctively when to strike harder and put more intensity into my movements. The caveat to this as well is that when I do begin to execute those more powerful and more intense strikes, they actually come out much better and much less restricted than if I'd gone heavy from the start. And that is when I personally will enter into that flow state within my training session. Flows generally defined as when you're working to the right amount of difficulty to where it's challenging for you but it's not so difficult that you go into a level of stress and it's not so easy that it's just boring but it's that sweet spot right in the middle. So, I recommend that you approach your own sessions and adjust them based on that knowledge and you'll intuitively know obviously when it's too difficult or too boring for you as well. For example, if you're doing some movement drills or something with a partner if you're just going through the motions and it's getting boring then challenge yourself to get a rally going where you and your partner perform say five consecutive drills one for one without either of you making a mistake. And there's just so many different things you can add on from this point as well like upping the speed of the drills, upping the intensity, adding more techniques and so on. And this goes across all different training modalities so get creative. This also goes for the people that you're training with as well. If your pad holder is wanting you to go to such a level where you're getting into that kind of stress zone where you're not really enjoying yourself then again you're not going to want to do it anymore. It's obviously good to exert yourself periodically and exert a greater amount of energy but just not as a constant and this is why I'm not really a fan of only training in martial arts classes if you're doing no other training outside of that because really it all comes down to like a game of chance. Sometimes you'll go to the classes and you'll look out and it'll be amazing but then other times you know know because of that group dynamic sometimes you'll go and it's like you have to keep up with the kind of lowest ability member and often up into them and you know it can you just end up verging on that boredom side of the graph. When I go training I'm having loads of fun and if you fell in love with her she was at the club and I made her take a smoke so I got a drum on the street gang was in the I can't put my tongue on that sheet you were talking crazy to that how long it is little how do you see it we got out of powers in the book in the field I might be a rapper but it's that and it's a don't see clear around this pig yellow tape white chocolate multitask screaming no I left behind you know check in my rap ain't no crap you could tell it when I rap ain't no cut this ship rap cut them off if you talking to the quiet till he hit you when the job track they wanna spend a spend the choppers up spinning again see my dog he not eat so why he from Atlanta not Vegas but I still seeing a chain like a yo-yo I mean like a Pogo they really downtown right tail hanging in the hood while ohh ohh my bad focused on my money I didn't have somebody there I didn't have some sunny just think they had hey yellow my play won't even pull inside my dog could have passed me the ball buddy put it got my turn did a pit ohh wow wow wow tough loose lips sink ships yellow tape white chocolate multitask with the pistol in a power screaming no I left behind not a we gonna kill him out and no child in my rap and pop you could tell it when I rap and I'll cut this ship rock cut them out they'd be talking to the mouse over draco causing quiet till he hits screaming no I've left behind you multitask screaming no I left behind we don't tell them in my rap ain't no prop you could tell it when I rap you know cut this ship rock cut them off if you talk to the over draco a wise man knows not to have a lot of enemies conflict is a distraction in life and left unchecked can end up being what subtraction from lack should be here yeah rest in peace and love 26/19/92 July 8th 2009 where's the pizza love I gave up a long time ago long time ago as everybody loves underline you counted on I showed it took a lot of tears with the sword was found them happy crying on the air satisfying when the cameras on would have never went and get you up to even try to make the grass it's not worth a couple fellas still treat you like a virgin because I know you better than what she sucking take my soul she a hoe devil by the wagon and I covered it with rose petal script she think I was romantic because I'm so ghetto gotta pedic in a Birkin it was fundamental in this situation took a new turn fire foundation crumbled in the roof buyers I ain't perfect I was sliding like a earthworm local but I never ever probably dirt home and we both played each other you was worse though I was blaming me because I did it first though when you started sleeping with your phone in your purse though when you had that ***** fragrance on your skirt just a piece of love I gave up a long time ago long time ago as everybody loves the one you counted on took a lot of tears water happy crying on the cameras on I had your back you put a knife in my now scar if you would spend a lose your life I would have gave you mine ohh God I sit back and reminiscing time I used to track my serve while you drink your wine ohh wait I believe what we can to you won't believe what the fine do we aren't together any problems after trying through put his hands on you that was lying through you got my first taste of love and I thank you never let another woman take you to my feelings to get revenge on every ohh Christian peace to love I gave up along time ago UC and you would be hard times everybody love my shoulder took a lot of tears when the cameras on brown on the inside laugh with the flash on truly genuine love never really dies but last investigation and unrevealed attraction are all things that over time rather survivefind training partners with which you can share this one it's even better. Training should be addictive because that's what keeps you wanting to come back again and again. It didn't always used to be this way for me though. Like for a certain period of time I was going to train and I'd place these kind of like unconscious conditions that I wasn't really aware of in which I felt I had to have this absolutely killer session every time and it had to live up to everything I expected. And over time I noticed that I was beginning to sort of develop this slight resentment towards going training or almost like a maybe the word feeling of dread is a little bit too heavy but it kind of expressed itself in that way. I would start to go to the gym and kind of think oh it's going to be like it was last time. You've got to be really careful with this because like I said it can sell this negative feedback loop in the opposite direction of where you want to go because you start building up a negative association and then they become a self-fulfilling prophecy that can be really difficult to overcome once it's become established. And this is why you get people that they'll lose a load of weight for like an occasion like a wedding or they're going on vacation or something but then as soon as that occasion has passed they basically pile all the pounds back on again and the reason for this is because their mindset was essentially broken from the start. They weren't enjoying it and so it wasn't something that they could repeat and keep up consistently. And that's why I think those trainers that just shout at their clients and berate them to do more have no real idea what they're doing because if the person being trained has to constantly motivate themselves to do it again and again because they don't perceive it as pleasurable it's not fun for them and they're not going to be able to keep it up as a lifestyle afterwards. You shouldn't need to have to have somebody shouting at you constantly in order to get yourself to go and train. When people initially hear this they may disagree with it and say something like yeah but you're not pushing yourself how are you going to improve but that's not what I'm saying at all. In fact, far from it. What happens when you take the approach that I'm talking about is your Baseline intensity level builds over time until your new normal is now what was once a very difficult workout for you and you've essentially leveled up. Work until the training you're doing drops out of its regular intensity bracket and then that's when you should think about changing the intensity. There are certain things that can pull you out of flow and there can be really subtle almost to the point where you don't realize they're actually happening. Oftentimes the things that actually keep us in flow appear to be counter-intuitive so knowing about the things that pull you out is incredibly beneficial and most of these things exist on a polarity scale rather than in duality. So, for instance, focus versus distraction, they may express themselves as individual opposites but really they exist on different poles of the same scale where there are almost infinite different expressions of each. For example, being mildly distracted or semi-focused or even totally forgetting your objective altogether. The reason I mention this is that the actions that knock you out of flows such as trying too hard for instance tend to also be the opposite of the actions that get you there in the first place. With that being said, I think it's vital to speak about relaxation. For me, relaxation is one of the major keys to remaining in that flow state when I'm training. It's natural when we begin to add a greater degree of intensity into our movements to become somewhat excited and when this happens we can subconsciously begin to tense up more as those muscles become activated. I've learned that the more this happens the worse my movements tend to become and that's where frustration begins. At this time, you're beginning to slip out of that flow state. It causes you to feel more tired because you're over-expending energy and then this results in your movements becoming worse. That creates frustration which is an expression of expectations not being met so you can quickly see how this becomes a vicious cycle. It's natural when we want to hit harder to recruit greater muscular force but while muscular force is an essential element of a powerful movement, it needs to be balanced with fluidity and relaxation to avoid becoming stiff and mechanical. So, I'd recommend whenever you're training to consciously practice relaxation. The way you do this is by mindfully checking in with yourself while you're moving. If I identify that I'm starting to become too tense I'll consciously relax my body again and this is something that can happen multiple times during my training. This is especially important in sparring for instance where the threat of attack naturally promotes tension in the body as a protection mechanism but paradoxically this only acts to stifle reactions which actually makes it more likely for you to get hit. Whenever you train for predominantly skill acquisition like in martial art never train just to do specific strength and conditioning. By all means, this will improve you but it's certainly not the most effective method. Muhammad Ali didn't do this and neither do most high-level athletes either. Anything like that should be done as an afterthought or after the sport-specific practice and not too exhaustive levels either. This might look for instance like me training on bags, sparring, etc. Then the conditioning may be some core work at the end or some pull-ups or something like that. The work you do in that conditioning portion should also be done to stimulate certain muscle groups outside of your activity but that are also essential to it. In boxing for instance, the legs are the primary muscles where all of the striking prowess comes from. However, in boxing alone they really get the kind of stimulation to grow. However, with, it certainly doesn't mean doing massive heavy weighted squats with the aim of improving your punching power. For me, body weight exercises using the legs work amazingly and have massively contributed to my own speed and mobility. Low-impact plyometrics work amazingly for this purpose and don't overly fatigue the muscles. This is a really unique and different way of thinking because the vast majority of workout plans and exercise regimes are fatigue-seeking and they're not actually building any skill. And the way those workouts work is by exerting as much as possible and working out the body to where you can't really do anymore. Now that might work if your goal isn't skill acquisition and it's just to grow big muscles so if that's what it takes for you in order to get yourself to go training then fair enough it's better than doing nothing but it doesn't make any sense to take that approach if you're trying to improve in a skill. The repercussions that come as a result of all of that exhaustive constant training take more away from you than they actually give. By its very nature, fatigue-seeking training leaves you in a sub-optimal state to approach your North Star goal afterwards which would be your martial arts or whatever skill that you're pursuing. Chapter X Nutrition Tips
A key thing when it comes to Performance is
fueling properly so you don't fatigue quickly. If you're not eating the right Foods or the right amount of foods for your sport, in this case boxing, then you won't properly recover and this will hinder your performance in and out of the gym. Here are my nutritional tips especially for boxing. Hydration, our bodies are roughly 60% water by weight and proper hydration is a must for Optimal Performance. Water is responsible for transporting nutrients, serves as cushioning, it regulates our temperature. For example, when we sweat, that's a cooling mechanism. To put it simply, no water means no life. So, how does dehydration affect our performance? When you're dehydrated, there's a reduction of blood flow to your working muscles, your core temperature rises because you're not able to sweat as much, your perception of effort increases which means your training feels harder than it is, there's a reduction in cognitive function because you're probably thinking of water or you're too thirsty, you may even have a headache. All of this will negatively affect your performance. Alright, so what can you do? Before you start training, make sure you're properly hydrated. A couple of ways to determine this is by paying attention to your thirst signals and looking at your urine color. You can also use a scale weight but I'm not going to go over that in this video. As you can see on the screen, there's a chart with different urine colors. So, colors 1 to 2 signify hydration which means you're not dehydrated or overly hydrated. 3 to 4 means you're mildly dehydrated. Colors 5 and 6 mean you're dehydrated, and anything as dark as 7 or 8 you're extremely dehydrated. If your urine color is 1 or 2, don't overconsume water thinking you're going to have some sort of benefit. Drinking too much water can lead to hyponatremia, which is a low sodium concentration in the blood, and this can lead to headaches, nausea, dizziness, and so many other symptoms. So, this is what I like to do: I train in the morning so usually when I wake up I like to have 12 to 16 ounces of water then a little bit after that I'll have some coffee to add to my fluid intake and then when I have my breakfast I like to add a little Himalayan salt to add some sodium and other electrolytes with my breakfast. And that's before training. As I'm driving to the gym, I like to sip on water with some Liquid IV to add more electrolytes and that'll last me throughout training so I'm replacing the Lost minerals through sweat. Shameless plug: if you use my code "Georgia Coast 562" at liquid ivy.com you'll get a discount. I genuinely believe in this product, and I drink it before and during training. So, that's tip number one: make sure you're properly hydrated before and after training, that way you can put in maximum effort and reap the benefits of your hard work. Protein is one of three important macronutrients alongside fat and carbohydrates. Protein serves critical and diverse functions like immune function, hormonal function, it's used in bones and muscles, enzymes, it provides structure, it transports other nutrients. It's one of the most important nutrients to consume for performance. So, how can we use protein to boost our training? Firstly, protein is found in food in different quantities. Some food sources will be known as complete protein or incomplete protein. For example, a chicken breast versus rice. They both contain protein but their profile of amino acids are different. A chicken breast will contain all essential amino acids whereas rice will lack or be low in other essential amino acids. Some complete protein sources are beef, chicken, fish, eggs, milk, quinoa, and other fortified Foods. If you're vegetarian, it's good to mix a variety of different foods to make an incomplete protein complete and that is known as complementary proteins. For example, eating rice and beans together, whole wheat bread with nut butter, quinoa and black beans, pita and hummus, lentils and rice. These are all vegetarian and vegan options that can be eaten together to make a protein complete. Eating protein in the context of sports is necessary for recovery and to preserve lean muscle mass. Okay, so how much protein should we eat? It's best to pace your protein throughout the day so instead of having one or two big boluses of protein, spread them out evenly throughout the day. The recommended dietary intake for protein is anywhere from 1.6 to 2.2 grams per kilogram of body weight which is about 0.7 to 1 gram per pound of body weight. For example, I eat four meals a day from 7:30 a.m. to 7:30 p.m. Each meal is roughly 4 hours apart and I aim for about 30 grams of protein, sometimes a little bit more, a little bit less, but on average it's about four doses of 30 to 35 grams of protein per meal. Protein requirements will be different for everyone based on their age, their sport, their body composition, their activity level outside of their sport if you're injured or sick, but for the most part, aim to have 20 to 40 grams of protein per meal. Alright, so what are some food sources with 20 to 40 grams of protein so you can eat four to six ounces of turkey, chicken breast, one or two scoops of whey protein, one or two cups of rice and beans, one cup of plain Greek yogurt, you can add some powdered peanut butter for some flavor, that's what I like to do, a cup of oatmeal with some fruit and skim milk. There's a variety of ways to get 20 to 40 grams of protein in. Plus, a great thing about protein is that it's the most satiating macronutrient which means it'll keep you fuller for longer and it also has the highest thermic effect so that means your body expands energy trying to break down and digest and absorb this protein. So, adding a bit more protein when you're in a calorie deficit is a great tool to combat hunger, increase satiety, and preserve lean muscle mass. Carbohydrates, as I mentioned earlier, carbohydrates are one of the three macronutrients we consume in addition to protein and fat. Now, carbohydrates are king when it comes to anaerobic and glycolytic activities and in this case, boxing. A boxing match is not a full-on sprint but it's also not an endurance event, it's somewhere in the middle. There's times when you're recovering, moving around the ring not exchanging punches, also when you have a minute break in between rounds, when it's time to throw a flurry of punches with speed and power then carbohydrates become their primary fuel source at that moment. But wait, don't carbs make you fat? No, carbs don't inherently make you fat. Your overall diet, food choices, and being in a consistent calorie Surplus for a length of time will cause fat gain. A calorie Surplus is eating more calories day in and day out than you burn or expend in a day. So, let's say you're a boxer with maintenance calories of 2500, this means if you eat 2500 calories you will not gain or lose weight. Whether you decide to eat 200 calories from carbohydrates or 1200 calories from carbohydrates, if you're still eating 2500 calories day in and day out you're still at maintenance and you're not going to gain or lose weight over time. Of course, because you will see a spike in weight if you consume high amounts of carbohydrates but that's only water and glycogen and it's not fat weight. Okay, so what are carbs? Carbohydrates are sugars and starches. Whenever we eat carbohydrates, regardless of the type of food we eat, it's going to get broken down into a sugar or a monosaccharide. So, whether you're eating sweet potato, fruit, brown rice, cookies, bread, vegetables, whatever the carbohydrate in that food will eventually break down into the smallest unit. Once I understood this, I was able to look at food and not judge it saying oh this is good or this is bad food but rather what's best for me at this moment and sometimes the best option will be a plate of vegetables and other times some toasted bagel with some jelly. When it comes to boxing, carbohydrates will provide most energy needed during training and fighting. You can store roughly 100 grams of carbohydrates in your liver and anywhere from three to six hundred grams of carbohydrates in your muscles in the form of glycogen. As intensity and duration of the exercise increases, your stored carbohydrates will decrease because you're using them for energy. You ever heard of runners hitting the wall during a marathon? That's because they have depleted their carbohydrate stores and they can't keep up with that same work rate so their body's forcing them to slow down. Okay, so how many carbohydrates should we eat? The amount of carbohydrate one is to depending on their age, their sport, body composition, their activity outside of the sport. There's a broad range of carbohydrate intake. The latest position stand of the Academy of Nutrition, Dietetics, and the American College of Sports Medicine is three grams per kilogram of body weight or 1.3 grams per pound of body weight all the way up to 12 grams per kilogram of body weight or 5.4 grams per pound of body weight. Of course, this range is based on low intensity activity all the way to high intensity and long duration endurance activities. For example, if you're a boxer that weighs 150 pounds, the range for carbohydrate is anywhere from 206 grams all the way up to 816 grams. Again, boxing will fall somewhere in the middle. Even myself as a professional boxer with specific training sessions throughout the week, my carbohydrate intake will vary per day. Another thing to keep in mind is that boxing is a weight category sport so we can be consuming the higher end of this range because that will most likely put us in a calorie Surplus which again will lead to weight gain. Alright, so where did we start, that was a lot of information so if you're out of training camp and you're not worried about your weight then aim for two to three grams of carbohydrates per pound of body weight. This means if you weigh 150 pounds or 68 kilograms, eat 300 to 450 grams of carbohydrates per day. If you're in training camp and you're needing to lose weight you'd have to scale the carbohydrate intake back a little bit in this case 1.5 to 2 grams per pound of body weight using the same example 150pound fighter will consume 225 to 300 grams of carbohydrates. Now, these are not exact numbers but if it's a good place to start. Again, everyone's nutritional needs are different. What I like to do is have my majority of carbohydrates early on throughout the day because most of my training is in the mornings or afternoons. For example, I eat four meals a day 7:30 a.m. and the last one 7:30 p.m. spread about four hours apart. So, 7:30 a.m., 11:30 a.m., 3:30 a.m. or 3:30 p.m., and 7:30 p.m. I typically have two training sessions 9 to 11 A.M give or take and my second session is from 2 to 3 P.M. If I'm eating 300 grams of carbs for this day, I would break it up like this: 70 grams of carbohydrates per meal one, 30 grams of carbohydrates intro workout, 80 grams of carbohydrates for meal number two, 80 grams of carbohydrates per meal number three, and 40 grams of carbohydrates per meal number four which would be the last meal of the day. I also have the bulk of my fat and fiber at the end of the day when it's furthest away from my training. Remember, everyone's nutrition needs are a little different, what works for one fighter may not work well for another fighter. Chapter XI Building Confidence
Are you afraid to spar? Does the idea of being
in a real fight cause you fear? If the idea of sparring or being in a real fight makes you nervous, well, I think I can help. Let’s talk about real fights first. For me, the secret to controlling your fear in a real fight is to make sure you’re only fighting for a worthy cause. A cause you’re willing to die for. If I see two dudes jump on my mother or my wife, fear is not an issue. I will fight anybody to the death. Preferably, theirs. Now, that doesn’t make me special. I'm sure you would do the same thing. So, the big question is—if you’re not afraid to fight for other people, then why are you afraid to fight for yourself ? Don’t you believe you’re a cause worth fighting for? If you don’t believe that your life is worth defending, then we need to talk, my friend. Let’s meet up for some coffee and pie. But if you do believe your life is worth defending, then there’s nothing to worry about. If you have to fight, you’ll fight. It’s only when we don’t have to fight, or we’re not sure why we’re fighting, or we’re fighting for the wrong reasons, that fear and confusion get in the way. So, get your priorities straight. The greater the cause, the sharper the claws. Okay. Now let’s talk about sparring. The general tip to reduce your fear of sparring is to just keep sparring. Get in there. The more you spar, the less you’ll be afraid of it. But let’s be honest--that tip sucks. You want a tip that's going to help you out today, right now, not a year from now. Well, good news--I’ve got one for you. When we start sparring, the main reason we get scared is because we're overwhelmed. We have no control over anything. I’m taking hits, I can’t see what’s going on, and I have no idea how to stop the attack. Wait! Time out! Time out! Look—running and hiding are completely natural reactions. So, if you find yourself curling up like a baby when you spar, it’s okay. There’s nothing wrong with you. Of course, curling up like a baby is nothing to be proud of, either so let’s fix that. The trick is to give your brain something to think about. For example, when you’re about to spar, tell yourself to control your breathing. Don’t worry about punches or kicks. Just focus on breathing no matter what. Got that? Good. The next time you spar, tell yourself to keep your eyes open. No matter what. No flinching. Try to see everything that’s happening. Once you get that, the next time you spar, tell yourself to keep your hands up and always protect your head, no matter what. Those would be the first three projects I'd recommend. Make sure you're breathing, seeing, and protecting your head. Here’s the big idea—you can’t improve everything at the same time. There are just too many skills to work on. Your brain is terrible at multitasking, but it's incredibly powerful when you focus it on one skill at a time. If you don’t do that, if you don’t keep the reins tight, then your brain is free to just run wild and react to anything that gets thrown at it. That'll get you killed. So, approach your sparring like a meditation. The kind of meditation where you stare at a candle, or you just listen to a bell. Put your full attention on one skill at a time. Remember this—the more you control something, the less you’ll fear everything. Once you can breathe, see, and protect yourself, then you can add any technique and tactic you want. One at a time. Maybe you spend the whole class just working on your jab. Or maybe you work on your footwork to stay away from your partner’s power hand. Or maybe you want to set up a fancy combination that makes you happy. Whatever. The moves are up to you, but the principle stays the same—give your brain one thing to think about. If you do that, that’s the fastest way to build good habits and true confidence. Chapter XII Inside & Outside the Ring
I made my professional debut back in 2015
at the Hangar in Costa Mesa, California, and off the bat, these last five years as a professional fighter have gone quickly. Now, five years is not a long time, but keep in mind boxing is a short career. At least, I believe it should be a short career. 10, 12, maybe 15 years. Yes, you'll see some fighters like Mayweather or Pacquiao with over 20 years as a professional, but those are few. I've said it many times before, boxing is a dangerous sport, and some fighters stay in the game for too long. There's no need to take more punishment if you had a nice long career. This is how fighters get hurt. Boxing is unforgiving. Get in the game, work your ass off, strive for a world title, be a professional, and know when it's time to go. We all know boxing is a dangerous sport. I’d like to share these essential tips for professional fighters or for those looking to turn pro. Always be a student. Look, it doesn't matter if you're a 10-time National Champion, International Champion, Olympian, or whatever. Always be a student of boxing. Being a student means having the ability to listen and knowing there's always room for improvement. A big mistake fighters make is thinking they know more than what they do. Boxing is constantly adapting. Yes, you have the fundamentals that will carry you throughout your career, and in fact, they're the most important thing, but still be open to new techniques. Everyone teaches differently. Now, I'm not saying go coach hopping. I'm telling you can learn something from anyone. You can learn from coaches, you can learn from other boxers, and you can learn by watching old videos and old fights. The bottom line is to keep an open mind, be receptive to new tricks, and always be a student. Keep easy days easy and hard days hard. This is something I started doing over the last couple of training camps. Early on, I would run myself to the ground every day. Now, this built my mental resilience, but it hurt me physically because I would always be fatigued and never fully recovered. By that time fight night would arrive, I wouldn't feel as sharp as I thought I should have. It was a combination of continuous hard work, underweight, and being under-recovered. Recently, I've adopted a more polarized approach where I have more easy sessions than hard ones. Training provides the stimulus and resting, and recovery is where you adapt. So, you become better, stronger, and faster when you rest and recover. Everyone has their training routine. I suggest you find one that works for you. What works for one fighter may not work for another. So, use yourself as a case study to find out which best training method you can use and grow from. Keeping your easy days accessible and your hard days hard will allow you to recover from the hard days and not be so fatigued for weeks on end. The Boxing Business. Now, I still don't know the ins and outs of the entire boxing business model, but I am a lot more aware, I'm familiar with it than I was five years ago. Expect to fight at your local club show unless you're an Olympian signing under a huge promotional company. And many times, I'm confident over ninety percent of fighters, ninety percent of all fighters, start and end their career at a local club show. I won't go into great detail in this video, but here are some key points a fighter needs to understand. Boxing is a business. If you're not marketable or if you're not helpful to a promoter, they're not going to want you on their show. The only reason they would wish to you is so they can elevate another fighter. It sucks. Promoters shouldn't put people's lives at risk just to make a couple of bucks, but that's the reality of this game. Now, I'm not bashing on promoters because they allow the fighters to showcase their talent and if demand grows for that fighter, bigger opportunities will come. Another thing to remember is that fighters are not employees of promoters, they are partners. The fighter must make the contracted weight and show up on fight night. The promoter's job is to make sure the event happens. As you make your professional debut, make sure to market yourself as much as possible. This will, in return, allow you to sell more tickets and set you up for bigger opportunities later. Open a ROTH IRA. This is a little different, probably not what you expected to hear, but this is important. I'm not a financial advisor, but over 70 percent of professional athletes fall under some financial hardship after they retire. A Roth IRA is an after-tax retirement account. Think of it as a glorified savings account. Being a professional boxer is not a regular nine-to-five. You won't get a W-2 at the end of the year. As I mentioned in tip number three, you're not an employee of the promoter, you're a contractor, which means you're only there for one job. This also means you don't have a company 401K or retirement account. However, there is a boxer pension plan under the California State Athletic Commission which I'll link in the description box below. Here's what I wish I had done when I made my professional debut: open up a Roth IRA through any company. I use M1 Finance because that's just what I've been using for many years, and I think it's easy to use. And every time you get a paycheck from a fight, put a little bit into that Roth IRA account. And once you do, forget about that money. Imagine it never existed. Invest that money into a reputable low-cost index fund and just let your money compound over time. Another tip is don't spend the entire paycheck you get from a fight because that money is not taxed yet. When tax season comes, you'll receive multiple 1099 forms from different promotional companies on which you still have to pay self- employment tax. So, keep that in mind. So that's a fourth tip: open a Roth IRA. Trust me, you won't regret it Treat Every Last Fight Like It’s Your Last Fight. This is the most important tip because any fight can be your last fight. I'll say it again, boxing is a dangerous sport. Every year, many boxers pass away due to head trauma and complications from a fight or even training. I can't emphasize this enough, there are no easy fights in the professional fight game. Even if you're facing someone with two wins and 10 losses, there's still a chance of you getting hurt. It's happened time and time again, the punch you don't see coming is the one that causes the most damage. Train like every fight is your last fight. Treat every opponent with the respect they deserve because anyone stepping in the ring with those small eight-ounce gloves can hurt you. Don't half-ass you’re training because you think you have an easy upcoming fight. Always treat your next fight like it's your last fight and hey, when you win, have the same mindset for the following fight and repeat over and over again. No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying, recording, or other electronic or mechanical methods, without the prior written permission of the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical reviews and specific other noncommercial uses permitted by copyright law.
The Combat Sports Strength and Conditioning Manual Minimalist Training For Maximum Results - The Combat Sports Strength and Conditioning Manual Minimalist Training For Maximum Results (Will Morrill)