HARRELL HORNE INTEGRATED SCHOOL

# 3 Basa St. Phase 2 – A Bahayang Pag- asa Subdivision

Molino 5 Bacoor City, 4102 Cavite

First Monthly Summative Test: Biology 1 Grade 12

Name: Bianca Loraine S. Ebrada Parents’ Signature: ___________________

Section: G12- STEM CHRONICLES Date: November 7, 2022

Test I. Read each question carefully. Select and shade the box that corresponds to the correct
answer.

C 1. It is the correct level of organization in an individual.

a. Organ, organ system, cell tissue
b. Cell organ, tissue, organ system
c. Cell, tissue, organ, organ system
d. Organ, cell, tissue, organ system
C 2. It is the part of the cell that serves as the site of protein synthesis.
a. nucleus b. cell membrane c. ribosomes d. endoplasmic reticulum
D 3. The following are present in a prokaryotic cell, except ________________.
a. ribosome b. cell membrane c. organelles d. nuclear membrane
B 4. It is also known as the powerhouse of the cell.
a. nucleus b. mitochondrion c. cell membrane d. ribosome
A 5. It provides rigidity to plants.
a. cell wall b. nucleus c. cell wall d. endoplasmic reticulum
A 6. The following are included in the organization of multicellular organisms, except __________.
a. society b. tissue c. cell d. organ
B 7. It is the number of the chromosome presence in the prokaryotic organism.
a. 2 b. 1 c. 4 d. 3
B 8. __________ serves as specialized required by the cell division that helps the cell in different
beneficial ways.

a. cell respiration b. cell modification

c. protein synthesis d. cell division
ERNEST RUTHERFORD 9. The scientist who discovered the nucleus.
a. Robert Brown b. Robert Hooke
c. Rudolf Virchow d.
B 10. The process where the light energy converted into chemical energy of sugars.
a. ATP b. photosynthesis c. chloroplast d. cellular respiration

Test II. Modified True and False

Write “TRUE” if the statement is correct. If the statement is FALSE, underline the word
that made it wrong and write on the space provided the word that will correct the statement.

TRUE 1. Bacteria and yeast are examples of unicellular organisms.

PROKARYOTIC 2. Eukaryotic cells lack nucleus.
TRUE 3. Lysosomes are known as the suicide bags of the cell.
TRUE 4. The Mitochondrion is the site for cell respiration.
TRUE 5. The cell membrane is a double-layered structure.
TRUE 6. More than one chromosome is present in the eukaryotic organism.
TRUE 7. Membrane bound organelles are absent in the prokaryotic organism.
TRUE 8. Cell is the foundation of life.
ERNEST RUTHERFORD 9. Robert Hooke discovered the nucleus of the cell.
TRUE 10. All cells arise the pre-existing cells.

Test III. Identify the difference between plant and animal cells. Choose your answer in the box
below. (10pts)

Plant Cell Animal Cell

 many vacuoles  one vacuole

  with cell wall  no cell walls
Types of the Cell  larger in size  smaller in size
 synthesize  cannot synthesis nutrient
 nucleus on the side  nucleus in the center

no cell wall smaller in size with cell wall one vacuole

nucleus in the center cannot synthesis nutrient many vacuoles

nucleus on the side synthesize

larger in size

Test IV. Essay (10 points each)

Answer the questions as briefly possible.
1. What happens to a cell, like red blood cell, when it loses its nucleus?
2. Write the importance of cells in a prokaryotic and eukaryotic organism.

What happens to a cell, like red blood cell, when it loses its nucleus?
Losing the nucleus makes it possible for the red blood cell to hold more oxygen-carrying hemoglobin,
which increases blood flow and speeds up metabolism by allowing more oxygen to be carried in the
blood.

“Red blood cells develop in the bone marrow and get rid of their nuclei before being released into the
circulating bloodstream. Nucleated red blood cells can be present in an example of newborn babies, but
after this period, their presence is usually a bad sign - it either means there is some damage or disruption
to the bone marrow allowing immature red blood cells to be released far too early, that the bone marrow
is struggling to produce red blood cells fast enough, or that red blood cell production is occurring
somewhere it shouldn’t - which can be a sign of cancer. “

All in all, the absence of nucleus to a cell just like our red blood cell can cause harm to our body because
it may lead us to a fatal disease or sickness.

Write the importance of cells in a prokaryotic and eukaryotic organism.

Prokaryotes perform the decomposition process, dissolving corpses, dead vegetation, and waste materials
to release sources of carbon, nitrogen, and other life-supporting components. Prokaryotes are also
involved in the transfer of elements from the pool of organic compounds back to the nonliving parts of
the environment. Organic molecules are created by autotrophic prokaryotes using carbon dioxide, and
these compounds are then transferred up food chains. The only one is them.
the existence of living things that can break down inorganic compounds containing elements
such as hydrogen, nitrogen, sulfur, iron, and so forth.
We should be aware that eukaryotic cells have developed nuclei, in my opinion. Additionally, there are
chromosomes located inside the nucleus. which aids in cell division and the development of numerous
cells, tissues, organs, and organ systems. and a variety of creatures. Even eukaryotic cells exist in
humans.
The existence of all fungi, plants, and animals on earth is due to eukaryotic cells. All these organisms,
including us, would not live on earth without eukaryotic cells. There would just be germs, land, and
water.