P A N A GD A IT SA T A N A N

S A TA NA N G K A B U HA TA N
UG
GE 107
LESSON 3
PREVIOUS LESSONS

• HISTORICAL ANTECEDENTS DURING THE ANCIENT AND MEDIEVAL TIMES

PRESENT LESSONS

• HISTORICAL ANTECEDENTS DURING THE MODERN TIME

• DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENCE IN MESOAMERICA AND INDIA
 T IO N S / C ON T R I B U T I O N T O
INV E N
D T E C H N O L O G Y
SCIENCE AN
MODERN TIMES
PASTEURIZATION
PASTEURIZATION
PASTEURIZATION
PETROLEUM REFINERY
PETROLEUM REFINERY

• ANIMAL OILS FOR GENERATING LIGHT TO ILLUMINATE THEIR HOMES

• SAMUEL M. KIER WAS ABLE TO INVENT KEROSENE BY REFINING PETROLEUM.
• THE “ILLUMINATING OIL” BECAUSE IT WAS USED AT FIRST TO PROVIDING
LIGHTING AT HOMES.

• THE DEVELOPMENT OF KEROSENE ESTABLISHED THE PETROLEUM REFINERY

INDUSTRY. AT PRESENT, PETROLEUM IS WIDELY USED IN POWERING
AUTOMOBILES, FACTORIES, AND POWER PLANT AMONG OTHERS.
TELEPHONE
THE TELEPHONE
THE TELEPHONE
CALCULATOR
THE ABACUS
THE FIRST MECHANICAL CALCULATOR
COMPUTOMETER AND ADDING MACHINE
TODAY’S CALCULATOR
TODAY’S CALCULATOR
 V E LO P M E N T O F S C IE NC E
DE ERICA
MESOAM
PEOPLE AND GEOGRAPHY
THE MESOAMERICAN CIVILIZATIONS
MAYAN CONTRIBUTIONS
MAYAN CONTRIBUTIONS
MAYAN CONTRIBUTIONS
MAYAN CONTRIBUTIONS
MAYAN CONTRIBUTIONS
MAYAN DECLINE
MAYAN RUINS
THE AZTECS
SOCIAL STRUCTURE OF AZTECS
AZTECS RELIGION
AZTECS CONTRIBUTIONS
 • MANDATORY EDUCATION. THE AZTECS PUTS VALUE ON EDUCATION; THAT IS WHY THEIR CHILDREN
AZTECS CONTRIBUTIONS
ARE MANDATED TO GET EDUCATION REGARDLESS OF THEIR SOCIAL CLASS, GENDER, OR AGE. IT IS AN
EARLY FORM OF UNIVERSAL OR INCLUSIVE EDUCATION

• CHOCOLATES. THE AZTECS IN MEXICO DEVELOPED CHOCOLATE DURING THEIR TIME. IN THE MAYAN
CULTURE, THEY USED IT AS CURRENCY. THE AZTEC VALUED THE CACAO BEANS HIGHLY AND MADE IT
AS PART OF THEIR TRIBUTE TO THEIR GODS.

• ANTISPASMODIC MEDICATION. THEY USED A TYPE OF ANTISPASMODIC MEDICATION THAT COULD

PREVENT MUSCLE SPASMS AND RELAX MUSCLES, WHICH COULD HELP DURING SURGERY

• CHINAMPA. IT IS A FORM OF AZTEC TECHNOLOGY FOR AGRICULTURAL FARMING IN WHICH LAND WAS
DIVIDED INTO RECTANGULAR AREAS AND SURROUNDED BY CANALS

• AZTEC CALENDAR. THIS ENABLED THEN TO PLAN THEIR ACTIVITIES, RITUALS AND PLANTING SEASON
• INVENTION OF THE CANOE. A LIGHT NARROW BOAT USED FOR TRAVELLING IN WATER SYSTEM
chinampa
THE INCAS
INCAN CONTRIBUTIONS
THE TEMPLE AND QUIPUS
SUMMARY
• THE EVOLUTION OF SCIENCE IS LIKE A BOON TO THE WORLD, AS HUMAN BEINGS
COME TO KNOW A LOT ABOUT THE WORLD THEY ARE LIVING IN INCLUDING THE
ACTIVITIES THEY INDULGE INTO. FURTHERMORE, THE DEVELOPMENT OF
TECHNOLOGY ALONG WITH THE ADVANCEMENT IN SCIENCE HELPS TO BRING IN
A REVOLUTION IN VARIOUS FIELDS SUCH AS MEDICINE, AGRICULTURE,
EDUCATION, INFORMATION AND TECHNOLOGY, AND MANY MORE.

•
Thank you