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z x
1. If x y = 1, y z = 1 2 5 a n d z yx = 2 4 3 2 2
(a) 26 (b) 22
(x, y and z are natual numbers), then 3 3
what is the value of 9x + 10y – 18z?
1 1
z (c) 23 (d) 12
;fn x y = 1, y z x = 125 rFkkz yx = 243 gS] (x, 3 3
y rFkkz izkÑfrdla[;k,¡ gS
) rks 9x + 10y – 18z dk 5. Two trains running in opposite directions

r
eku D;k gS\ on parallel tracks, at speeds of 42 km/h.
and 57 km/h, take 18 seconds to cross

si
(a) 18 (b) 15
each other. If the length of one train is 270
(c) 12 (d) 5
m, then the length of the other train is:

an by
2.
 1 1  1 1
If  1    1    1    1  
le kukarj iVfj;ksa ij foijhr fn'kk esa nks Vªsusa 42

n
 2 4 6 8 fdeh@?kaVk dh xfr ls py jgh gSaA vkSj 57 fdeh@?kaVk
 1 1 1 1 dh xfr ls ,d nwljs dks ikj djus esa 18 lsdaM dk

ja
 1 –   1 –   1 –   1  , then what is le; ysrh gSaA ;fn ,d Vªsu dh yackbZ 270 ehVj gS]
 3  5  7 
R s x
the value of x? rks nwljh Vªsu dh yackbZ gS%
a th
(a) 242 m. (b) 225 m.
 1 1  1 1
;fn 1  2  1  4   1  6   1  8  (c) 250 m. (d) 230 m.
    
6. A farmer travelled a distance of 61 km in
ty a

 1 1 1 1 9 hours. He travelled partly on foot at the

 1 –   1 –   1 –   1  ] gks rks
x dk eku rate 4 km/ hour and partly on bicycle at
 3 5 7 x
di M

the rate 9 km/hr. The distance travelled

D;k gS\ on foot is
(a) 6 (b) 8
, d fdlku us 9 ?kaVs esa 61 fdeh- dh nwjh r; dhA
(c) 5 (d) 7
og nwjh dk dqN Hkkx 4 fdeh-@?kaVk dh nj ls iSny
3. The sum of two numbers is 59 and their
product is 1150. Find the sum of their rFkk dqN Hkkx 9 fdeh-@?kaVk dh nj ls lkbfdy ls
squares. r; djrk gSA iSny pyh xbZ ;k=kk dh nwjh gS%
nks la[;k
vksa dk ;ksx 59 gS vkSj mudk xq.kuiQy 1150 (a) 14 km (b) 15 km
gSA muds oxks± dk ;ksx Kkr dhft,A (c) 16 km (d) 17 km
(a) 1176 (b) 1181 7. To do a certain work, the ratio of the
(c) 1183 (d) 1178 efficiencies of A and B is 7 : 5. Working
A

together, they can complete the same work

1
4. In a class, 83 % of the number of
1
3 in 17 days, A alone will complete the
students are girls and the rest are boys. If 2
60% of the number of boys and 80% of the
number of girls are present, then what 60% of the same work in:
percentage of the total number of students , d fuf'pr dk;Z dks djus ds fy,] A vkSjB dh
in the class is absent?
{kerk dk vuqikr 7 % 5 gSA ,d lkFk dk;Z djrs gq,]
, d d{kk esa dqy fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh la[;k esa ls yM+fd;ksa
1 os leku dk;Z dks17 1 fnuksa esa iwjk dj ldrsAgSa]
dh la[;k 83 % gSvkSj 'ks"k yM+ds gSaA ;fn bl 2
3
d{kk esa 60» yM+ds vkSj 80» yM+fd;ksa mifLFkr vdsyk gSa] mlh dk;Z dk 60» fdrus fnuksa esa iwjk djsxk%
rks d{kk esa dqy fo|kfFkZ;ksa esa ls fdrus izfr'kr fo|kFkhZ
(a) 16 days (b) 18 days
vuqifLFkr gSa\ (c) 21 days (d) 15 days

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8. A man divides his property so that his son's ,d o`Ùk dh nks thok,¡AB vkSj CD ,d nwljs dks
share to his wife's and wife's share to his o`Ùk ds ckgj fcanq
P ij çfrPNsn djus ds fy, c<+kbZ
daughter's are both is in the ratio 3:1. If the
daughter gets Rs 10,000 less than son, the tkrh gSaA ;fn
AB ¾ 7 lseh] BP ¾ 4-2 lseh vkSj
value (Rs in) of the whole property is - PD ¾ 2-8 lseh] rks
CD dh yackbZ gS%
,d vkneh viuh laifÙk dks bl izdkj foHkkftr djrk (a) 12 cm. (b) 14.6 cm.
gS fd mlds iq=k vkSj iRuh ds 'ks;j rFkk iRuh vkSj(c) 15.8 cm. (d) 14 cm.
iq=kh ds 'ks;j dk vuqikr nksuksa 3 % 1 ds vuqikr13. esa
The average of 35 conseuctive even
gksaA ;fn iq=kh dks iq=k ls :i;s 10]000@& de dknumbers is 44. Find the smallest number.
'ks;j fderk gS] rks iwjh laifÙk dk ewY; (:i;s esa) 35 yxkrkj le la[;kvksa dk vkSlr 44 gSA lcls NksVh
fdruk gksxk\ la[;k Kkr djsaA
(a) Rs.16,250 (b) Rs.16,000 (a) 8 (b) 12

r
(c) Rs.18,250 (d) Rs.17,000
(c) 10 (d) 14
9. In ABC, AB = 7 cm, BC = 10 cm, and AC = 8

si
cm. If AD is the angle bisector of BAC, where 14. If secA + tanA = a, then the value of cosA
D is a point on BC then BD is equal to: is–

an by
ABC esa, AB = 7 lseh, BC = 10 lseh, vkSjAC = ;fn secA + tanA = a gks] rks
cosA dk eku D;k
8 lseh gSA ;fn
AD, BAC dk dks.k }foHkktd gS] gksxk\

n
tgk¡D, BC ij ,d fcanw gS] BD fuEufyf[kr esa ls a2  1 2a
fdlds cjkcj gS%

ja
(a) (b) 2
a 1
R s 2a
16 17
a th
(a) (b) a2 – 1 2a
3 4 (c) (d)
2a a2 – 1
15 14 15. If the present amount is Rs 87,750 with
(c) (d)
4 3 8% rate of interest in four years, then what
ty a

10. If the seven-digit number 94x29y6 is was the principal amount?

divisible by 72, then what is the value of
;fn pkj o"kks± esa 8» C;kt nj ds lkFk orZeku jkf'k
di M

(2x + 3y) for x  y?

87]750 #i;s gS] rks ewy jkf'k D;k Fkh\
;fn lkr vadksa dh la[;k94x29y6] 72 ls foHkkT;
(a) Rs. 78,456.34 (b) Rs. 66,477.2
gS] rks
x  y ds fy, (2x + 3y) dk eku D;k gS\
(c) Rs. 56,896.98 (d) Rs. 69,345.6
(a) 35 (b) 21
16. The centroid of an equilateral triangle
(c) 37 (d) 23
ABC is O. If AB = 27 cm, then the length
11. Reshma buys articles A and B for Rs 1,734. of AO is:
She sells A at a loss of 16% and sells B at
a gain of 20%. The selling price of both the ,d leckgq f=kHkqt
ABC dk dsUædO gSA ;fnAB
article is the same. If A is sold for Rs = 27 lseh] rksAO dh yackbZ gS%
1,147.50, then the gain percent on A is:
(a) 93 cm. (b) 73 cm.
js'kek] :- 1]734 esa nks oLrq,¡
A vkSj B •jhnrh gSA
A

(c) 83 cm. (d) 63 cm.

og oLrqA dks 16» dh gkfu ij csprh gS vkSj oLrq
17. If a + b + c = 7 and a³ + b3 + c³ – 3abc
B dks 20» ds ykHk ij csprh gSA nksuksa oLrqvksa=dk 175, then what is the value of (ab + bc + ca) ?
foØ; ewY; leku gSA ;fn oLrq A dks :- 1]147-50
;fn a + b + c = 7 vkSja³ + b3 + c³ – 3abc =
esa cspk x;k] rks oLrq
A ij gqvk ykHk çfr'kr Kkr
175 gS]rks
(ab + bc + ca) dk eku Kkr dhft,A
dhft,A
(a) 7 (b) 8
(a) 10.5 (b) 10
(c) 12 (d) 12.5 (c) 6 (d) 9
12. Two chords AB and CD of a circle are 18. The price of diesel is increased by 26%. A
produced to intersect each other at point person wants to increase their expenditure
P outside the circle. If AB = 7 cm, BP = 4.2 by 15% only. By what percentage, correct
cm and PD = 2.8 cm, then the length of to one decimal place, should he decrease
CD is: his consumption?

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Mhty ds nke esa 26 iQhlnh dh c<+ksrjh dh xbZ gSA

25 lseh-× 20 lseh- foekvksa (yackbZ
× pkSM+kbZ) okyh
,d O;fDr vius O;; esa dsoy 15» dh o`f¼ djuk ,d vk;rkdkj 'khV ds pkj fdukjsa gSa] mles ls 2
pkgrk gSA ,d n'keyo LFkku rd fdrus çfr'kr rd lseh- Hkqtk okyk oxZ pkjksa fdukjksa ls dkV dj ,d
mls vius miHkksx esa deh djuh pkfg,\ ckWDl cuk;k x;k gSA ml ckWDl dk vk;ru crkb, A
(a) 8.7% (b) 6.5% (a) 828 cm³ (b) 672 cm³
(c) 7.2% (d) 9.5% (c) 500 cm³ (d) 1000 cm³
19. If xtan60º + cos45º = sec45º then the value 23. Fourth proportion to 12, 18 and 6 is the
of x² + 1 is– same as the third proportion to k and 6.
;fn xtan60º + cos45º = sec45º gS] rks
x² + 1 What is the value of K?
dk eku D;k gS\ 12] 18 vkSj 6 dk pkSFkk vuqikr
k vkSj 6 ds rhljs
vuqikr ds leku gSA
K dk eku D;k gS\
6 7

r
(a) (b) (a) 36 (b) 13.5
7 6
(c) 4 (d) 3

si
5 6
(c) (d) 24. The areas of three adjacent faces of a
6 5 cuboidal solid block of wax are 216 cm2,

an by
20. Surekha borrowed a sum of money and 96 cm2 and 144 cm². It is melted and 8
returned it in two equal annual instalments cubes of the same size are formed from it.

n
of Rs 5,547 each. If the rate of interest was What is the lateral surface area ( in cm2)
of 3 such cubes?

ja
1
7 % p.a. compounded yearly then the
R s
2 ekse ds ,d ?kukHkkdkj Bksl CykWd ds rhu vklUu iQydksa
total interest paid by her was : ds {ks=kiQy 216 2lseh-
] 96 lseh-2 vkSj 144 lseh-
2
gSA bls
a th
lqjs•k] dksbZ /ujkf'k m/kj ysrh gS vkSj bls çR;sd :i;s fi?kykdj leku vkdkj okys 8 ?ku cuk, tkrs gSaA ,sls 3
5]547 dh nks leku okf"kZd fdLrksa esa ykSVkrh gSA?kuksa C;kt dk ik'oZ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy (lseh- esa) fdruk gksxkA
dh x.kuk okf"kZd pØo`f¼ vk/kj ij dh tkrh gS] (a) 648 (b) 432
ty a

1 (c) 576 (d) 288

;fn C;kt nj 7 » okf"kZd gS] rks mlds }kjk Hkqxrku
di M

2 25. AB and CD are two parallel chords of a

fd;k x;k dqy C;kt Kkr dhft,A circle such that AB = 6 cm and CD = 2AB.
(a) Rs 1144 (b) Rs 1134 Both chords are on the same side of the
centre of the circle. If the distance between
(c) Rs 1096 (d) Rs 1126
is equal to one-fourth of the length of CD,
21. The sum of the internal angles of a regular then the radius of the circle is-
polygon is 1440º. The number of sides is:-
AB vkSjCD ,d o`Ùk dh nks lekarj thok,¡ bl çdkj
,d le cgqHkqt ds vkarfjd dks.kksa dk ;ksx 1440º gSA
gSa fdAB = 6 lseh vkSjCD = 2AB gSA nksuksa thok,¡
Hkqtkvksa dh la[;k fdruh gS\
(a) 12 (b) 6
o`Ùk ds dsaæ ds ,d gh vksj gSaA ;fn chp dhCDnwjh
(c) 8 (d) 10 dh yEckbZ ds ,d pkSFkkbZ ds cjkcj gks] rks o`Ùk dh
22. From the four corners of a rectangular sheet f=kT;k gS&
A

of dimensions 25 cm × 20 cm, square of (a) 35 cm. (b) 43 cm.

side 2 cm is cut off from four corners and (c) 45 cm. (d) 53 cm.
a box is made. The volume of the box is

Answer Key
1.(d) 2.(b) 3.(b) 4.(c) 5.(b) 6.(c) 7.(b) 8.(a) 9.(d) 10.(c)

11.(d) 12.(d) 13.(c) 14.(b) 15.(b) 16.(a) 17.(b) 18.(a) 19.(b) 20.(b)

21.(b) 22.(b) 23.(c) 24.(c) 25.(a)

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SOLUTIONS
1. (d) 5. (b)
z x
x y = 1, y z = 125 and z yx = 243 42 km/h.
T1
x = 1, y = 5, z = 3 safisfies the condition
57 km/h.
9x + 10y – 18z
T2
= 9 × 1 + 10 × 5 – 18 × 3 = 5
2. (b) Now, we know that time taken by two
trains travelling in opposite directions
1 1  1 1

r

1   1    1    1   Sum of the length of the two trains
 2 4 6 8

si
Ralative speed of the trains
 1 1 1 1

an by
1 –   1 –  1 –   1  18  (270  x )
 3 5 7 x
(42  57)  5 = 18  x = 225 m.

n
3 5 7 9 2 4 6 1 6. (c)
      1
2 4 6 8 3 5 7 x

ja
R s By bicycle
On foot
9 1
 1 4×9 9 ×9
a th
8 x

1 1
 61 Avg.
8 x
ty a

x=8
di M

3. (b) 20 25
ab = 1150 and a + b = 59 a² + b² = (a + b)² – 4 : 5
2ab = 59² – 2 × 1150 = 3481 – 2300 = 1181
4. (c) (4 + 5)unit = 9

Let total student = 300 Distance travelled on foot

Becuase denominator in fraction = 4 × 4 = 16 km

7. (b)
 1 
 83 %  is 3. Efficiencies of A : B = 7 : 5
 3 
They can complete the work in 5x : 7x days
Together they can complete the work in
A

300
35x
Girls Boys
1 12
83
3
250 50 According to the question
80% 60% 35x 35
=
200 30 12 2
x=6
Absent girls = 250 – 200 = 50
A can complete the work in = 30 days 60%
Boys = 50 – 30 = 20 work can be complete by A in

70 1 60
 100  23 % = 30  = 18 days
300 3 100

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8. (a) if A is sold for Rs 1147.5 then gain percent

127.5
Son Wife Daughter on 'A' = × 100 = 12.5%
1020
3 : 1
3 : 1 12. (d)
In the given diagram, AB = 7cm, BP = 4.2 cm,
9 : 3 : 1 PD = 2.8 cm.

Whole property = 9 + 3 + 1 = 13 A
B
Difference of share of son to daugther = 9
– 1 = 8 units P
 8 unit  10,000
D
10, 000 C

r
13 units  × 13 = Rs 16,250 AS, AP × BP = CP × DP
8

si
11.2 × 4.2 = CP × 2.8
9. (d)
CP = 16.8

an by
Angle bisector cut the opposite side in the
Then CD = 14 cm.
ratio of the remaining sides.

n
AB : AC = BD : DC 13. (c)
A Average of 35 consecutive even numbers

ja
= 44
R s
7 8 17 no. 44 17 no.
a th
Smallest Avg. largest
Number Number
smallest no. = 44 – 17 × 2
B D C
10 = 44 – 34 = 10
ty a

7 14 14. (b)
BD = 10 ×  cm
15 3 secA + tanA = a ...(i)
di M

10. (c)
[sec²A – tan²A = 1]
72 = 8 × 9
For divisibility of 8, we check last 3 digits 1
secA – tanA = ...(ii)
Possible value of y = 3 and 7 a
For divisibility of 9, check digit sum Adding eq. (i) and (ii)
9 + 4 + x + 2 + 9 + 3 + 6 = 9 or its multiple.
x = 3 (x = y) 1
2 secA = a 
Check with 7 a
9 + 4 + x + 2 + 9 + 7 + 6 = 9 or its multiple
a2  1
x=8 secA =
2a
2x + 3y = 2 (8) + 3 (7) = 37
A

11. () 2a
cosA = 2
a 1
C.P of A + B = Rs. 1734
15. (b)
84 120
A  B (  SP is same) Rate of Interest = 8%
100 100
Time = 4 years
A:B
Total Interest = 32% of principal
10x : 7x  Ratio of 'C.P.'
Amount = 132%
Cost of (A + B) 17x = 1734 According to Question
x = 102 132% = 87750
Cost of A = 10x = 1020
87750
Tain = 1147.5 – 1020 = 127.5 100% = × 100 = 66,477.2
132

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16. (a) 20. (b)

A
1 15 1 3
R7 %  
2 2 100 40
27
O
Principal : Amount
I 40×43 : 43×43

B D C II 40×43 : 43²
1720 : 1849
3
Height of the triangle = a, where a is the 1600 : 1849
2
3320 : 3698
3

r
side of the equilateral triangle H = 27 Principal = 3320
2

si
Amount = 3698
Ratio of circumventer : Height = AO : AD = 2 : 3
Interest = 378

an by
3 2 27
AO = 27  = =9 3 Each instalment = 1849
2 3 3

n
1849 unit = 5547
17. (b)
a+b+c=7 1 unit = 3

ja
a³ + b³ + c³ – abc = 175 378 unit = 378 × 3 = Rs. 1134
R s
 a³ + b³ + c³ – 3abc = (a + b + c) [(a + b + 21. (b)
a th
c)2 –3 (ab + bc + ca)]
175 = 7(7)² – 3[ab + bc + ca] Sum of internal angle of polygon = (n – 2)180º
25 = 49 – 3[ab + bc + ca] 1440º = (n – 2)180º
– 24 = –3[ab + bc + ca] n = 10
ty a

ab + bc + ca = 8
18. (a)  Sides of polygon = 10
di M

Expenditure = price × consumption 22. (b)

100 : 126
X:Y 2
2
100 : 115 16
20
Percentage decrease in consumption

11 21
= × 100 = 8.73%
126
25
19. (b)
x tan60º + cos 45º = sec45º sides of box
A

1 Length = 21
x 3  2
2 breadth = 16
1 height = 2
3x 
2 vol. of box = l × b × h

1 = 21 × 16 × 2 = 672 cm³
x
6 23. (c)
2
 1  18  6
 x²  1   Fourth proportion = =9
 1 12
 6

1 7 k9
= 1  Third proportion = =4
6 6 66

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24. (b)
CD 12
Let OP = x, PQ = = = 3 cm
Vol. of cuboid = lb  bh  hl 4 4

= 216  96  144
O
= 36  6  16  6  144 C D
P
= 6 × 6 × 4 × 12
Q
 Vol. of cuboid = 8 × Vol. of cube
A B
8a³ = 6 × 6 × 4 × 12
Radius of the circle = 6²  x ²
a³ = 6 × 6 × 6
a=6 = 3²  (x  3)² ............... (I)

r
LSA of 3 cubes = 3 × 4a² 36 + x² = 9 + 9 + 6x + x²

si
= 3 × 4 × 36 = 432 cm² 6x = 18
x=3

an by
25. (a)
Given, From equation ..........(II)

n
AB = 6 cm
Radius of the circle = 6²  3² = 3²  (3  3)²
 CD = 12 cm

ja
= 45 = 3 5 cm.
R s
a th
ty a
di M
A

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