RAYAT SHIKSHAN SANSTHA, ONLINE

PRACTICE TEST_SEMESTER
_01_12th_BIOLOGY_28/10/2021
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MARKS: 50
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सूचना : १प्रत्येक पेपरला विद्यार्थ्यानी आपली वैयक्तिक माहिती एकसमान व अचूक लिहावी .
२. उत्तरपत्रिके ची लिंक किंवा PDF कार्बन कॉपी आपल्या विषयशिक्षकांना पाठवा .व आपल्या मोबाईलमध्ये जतन
करून ठे वा .
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आपण रयतचे विद्यार्थी आहात का ? *

होय

नाही
 विभाग

आपला विभाग निवडा / Select Your Region *

दक्षिण विभाग (सांगली , कोल्हापूर, रत्नागिरी , सिंधुदुर्ग, बेळगाव)

Central Region/ मध्य विभाग

सातारा, सोलापूर

मध्य विभाग (सातारा, सोलापूर ) *

खालील यादी मधून आपली शाळा निवडा

Choose

West Region/ पश्चिम विभाग

पुणे जिल्हा

पश्चिम विभाग (पुणे) *

खालील यादी मधून आपली शाळा निवडा

Choose

North Region/ उत्तर विभाग

 o t eg o त्तर

अहमदनगर, बीड, नाशिक, नंदुरबार

उत्तर विभाग ( अहमदनगर, बीड, नाशिक, नंदुरबार ) *

खालील यादी मधून आपली शाळा निवडा

Choose

South Section/ दक्षिण विभाग

सांगली, कोल्हापूर, रत्नागिरी, सिंधुदुर्ग, बेळगाव

दक्षिण विभाग (सांगली, कोल्हापूर, रत्नागिरी, सिंधुदुर्ग, बेळगाव) *

खालील यादी मधून आपली शाळा निवडा

195 - RUKADI - महात्मा गांधी विद्यालय रुकडी

Raigad Region/ रायगड विभाग

रायगड, बृहन्मुंबई, ठाणे, पालघर

रायगड विभाग ( रायगड, बृहन्मुंबई, ठाणे, पालघर) *

खालील यादी मधून आपली शाळा निवडा

Choose
 Student Information/ विद्यार्थी माहिती

रयत शिक्षण संस्थेत शिकत असलेल्या विद्यार्थ्यांनी येथे माहिती भरावी.

विद्यार्थ्याचा हजेरी क्र.(रोल नं ) / Student Roll No. *

सूचना: खालील यादीतून आपलाच योग्य हजेरी क्रमांक निवडा. हजेरी क्रमांकाच्या संदर्भात काही अडचणी असतील तर आपल्या
वर्गशिक्षकांशी संपर्क साधून आपला योग्य हजेरी क्रमांक माहिती करून घ्या व तोच हजेरी क्रमांक खालील यादीतून निवडा.

93

विद्यार्थ्याचे संपूर्ण नाव / Student Full Name. *

आडनाव - नाव - मधले नाव (Please write your full Name in English)

Shailendra Ramchandra Falle

इयत्ता / Standard *
विद्यार्थ्याची इयत्ता/ वर्ग निवडा.

12 वी

तुकडी / Division *
खालील यादीतून विद्यार्थ्याची तुकडी निवडा.

Student Information For Non Rayat

रयत शिक्षण संस्थेत शिकत नसलेल्या विद्यार्थ्यांनी येथे माहिती भरावी.

 हि

School UDISE नं. 11 अंकी (उदा. 27300909621) *

विद्यार्थ्याचे संपूर्ण नाव / Student Full Name. *

नाव - मधले नाव - आडनाव

आपला रोल नं. लिहा *

इयत्ता / Standard *
विद्यार्थ्याची इयत्ता/ वर्ग निवडा.

12 वी

तुकडी / Division *
खालील यादीतून विद्यार्थ्याची तुकडी निवडा.

Choose

विषयाचा ग्रुप निवडा / Select the Group

(A= PCM, B= PCB, AB= PCMB )

 आपल्या विषयाचा योग्य ग्रुप निवडा / Select The Proper Group of Subject. ( A= PCM, B=
PCB, AB= PCMB )

AB

RAYAT SHIKSHAN SANSTHA, ONLINE PRACTICE TEST SEMESTER

1_12th_BIOLOGY_28/10/2021

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गुण : 50
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सूचना: १प्रत्येक पेपरला विद्यार्थ्यानी आपली वैयक्तिक माहिती एकसमान व अचूक लिहावी.
२ . उत्तरपत्रिके ची लिंक किंवा PDF कार्बन कॉपी आपल्या विषयशिक्षकांना पाठवा.व आपल्या मोबाईलमध्ये जतन करून ठे वा.
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ऑनलाईन सराव चाचणी कशी सोडवावी , उत्तरपत्रिके ची लिंक किंवा PDF कार्बन कॉपी आपल्या
मोबाईलमध्ये कशी जतन करून ठेवावी आणि आपल्या वर्ग शिक्षकांना कशी पाठवावी यासाठी खालील
मार्गदर्शक व्हिडीओ काळजीपूर्वक पहा. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d8Uh7oQPr-
E&t=28s

ROSE प्रकल्प सराव चाचणी कशी …

जर मोबाईल मध्ये तीन डॉट येत नसतील तर कार्बन कॉपी कशी तयार करावी यासाठी खालील व्हिडीओ
पहा.

How to share webpage link o…

o…

1. How many pollen grains will be formed after meiotic division of 10

microspore mother cell? *

a) 10

b) 20

c) 40

d) 80

2. In some members of which of the following pairs of families, pollen grains

retain their viability for months after release? *

a) Rosaceae; Leguminosae

b) Poaceae; Rosaceae
 c) Poaceae; Leguminosae

d) Poaceae; Solanaceae

3. Protandry is the situation when - *

(a) Ant her mat ures lat er t han t he st igma of flower

(b) Ant her mat ures earlier t han t he st igma of flower

(c) Ant her and st igma mat ure at t he same t ime

(d) All of t he above

4. In fertilized ovule of angiosperm, the haploid, diploid, and triploid structures

are *

a) Egg, ant ipodal cell and secondary nucleus

b) Ant ipodal cell, synergid and secondary nucleus

c) Ant ipodal cell, secondary nucleus and zygot e

d) Ant ipodal cell, fert ilized egg and PEN

5. The term used for transfer of pollen grains from anthers of one plant to
stigma of a different plant which, during pollination, brings genetically different
types of pollen grains to stigma, is: *

a) Cleist ogamy

b) Xenogamy
 c) Geit onogamy

d) Chasmogamy

6. In the anther wall *

a) Endot hecium lies inner t o t he t apet um

b) Middle layer lies next t o t he epidermis

c) Middle layer lies bet ween endot hecium and t apet um

b) Xenogamy

7. Double fertilization leading to initiation of endosperm in angiosperms require

*

a) Fusion of one polar nucleus & t he second male gamet e only.

b) Fusion of t wo polar nuclei & t he second male gamet e.

c) Fusion of four or more one polar nuclei & t he second male gamet e only.

d) All t he above kind of fusion in different angiosperms.

8. Opening of inferior vena cava is guarded by *

a) bicuspid valve

b) t ricuspid valve

c) Eust achian valve

)
 d) T hebesian valve

9. The ribs moves upwards and outwards when we *

a) inhale

b) exhale

c) digest ion

d) defecat e

10. Insects breath through small holes in their body called *

a) lungs

b) air sacs

c) st omat a

d) spiracles

11. The function of white blood cells is to provide *

a) support

b) immunit y

c) nut rient s

d) t ransport gases
12. Lungs do not collapse between breaths and some air always remains in the
lungs which can never be expelled because *

a) t here is a posit ive int rapleural pressure

b) t here is negat ive int rapleural pressure pulling at t he lung walls

c) t here is negat ive pressure in t he lungs

d) pressure in t he lungs is higher t han t he at mospheric pressure

13. Identify the chronic respiratory disorder caused mainly by cigarette

smoking *

a) Respirat ory Alkalosis

b) Respirat ory Acidosis

c) Ast hma

d) Emphysema

14. Lungs are made up of air-filled sacs, the alveoli. They do not collapse even
after forceful expiration, because of *

a) expirat ory reserve volume

b) inspirat ory reserve volume

 c) residual volume

d) t idal volume

15. The disease which is present from the time of birth is known as *

a) Congenit al disease.

b) Degenerat ive disease.

c) Acquired disease.

d) Communicable disease.

16. The humoral immunity is due to *

a) B – lymphocyt es.

b) T – lymphocyt es.

c) Leucocyt es

d) Monocyt es.

17. The incubation period of Plasmodium vivax is *

a) Fourt een days.

b) One week.

c) One Mont h.

d) Ten weeks.
18. Amoebiasis (amoebic dysentery) is caused by *

a) Plasmodium vivax.

b) Taenia solium.

c) Ent amoeba hist olyt ica.

d) Ent amoeba gingivalis.

19. The drugs fluconazole and itraconazole are used in treatment of *

a) Dengue

b) Ring Worm

c) Typhoid

d) Common Cold

20. Ganja, most widely used drug is obtained from *

a) papaver plant

b) Cannabis plant

c) nicot iana plant

d) Synt het ic drug

 d) Sy t et c d ug

21. Wuchereria bancrofti is transmitted by *

a) Female Aedes mosquit o

b) t se-t se fly

c) Female Anopheles mosquit o

d) Female Culex mosquit o

22. Transformation experiment was first performed on which bacteria? *

a) E. coli

b) Diplococcus pneumoniae

c) Salmonella

d) Past eurella pest is

23. Anticodon is an unpaired triplet of bases in an exposed position of *

a) mRNA

b) rRNA

c) t RNA

d) sRNA
24. DNA template sequence of CTGATAGC is transcribed over mRNA as *

a) GUCT UT CG

b) GACUAUCG

c) GAUTAT UG

d) UACTAT CU

25. DNA -dependent RNA polymerase catalyses transcription on one strand of

the DNA which is called the…. *

a) Alpha st rand

b) Ant ist rand

c) Templat e st rand

d) Coding st rand

26. A phenomenon where third base of t-RNA at its 5’end can pair with a non-
complementary base of m-RNA is called *

a) Wobbling

b) universalit y

) lli it
 c) collinearit y

d) Degeneracy

27. DNA fingerprint cannot be prepared from *

a) WBC

b) RBC

c) Sperm

d) Inner lining of cheek

28. Which of the following RNAs should be most abundant in animal cell? *

a) r-RNA

b) t -RNA

c)m-RNA

d) mi-RNA

29. Which of the following are used in gene cloning? *

(a) Nucleoids

(b) Lomasomes

(c) Mesosomes

(d) Plasmids
30. Manipulation of DNA in genetic engineering became possible due to the
discovery of *

(a) rest rict ion endonuclease

(b) DNA ligase

(c) t ranscript ase

(d) primase

31. In gel electrophoresis, separated DNA fragments can be visualized with the
help of *

(a) acet ocarmine in bright blue light

(b) et hidium bromide in UV radiat ion

(c) acet ocarmine in UV radiat ion

(d) et hidium bromide in infrared radiat ion

32. Following statements describe the characteristics of the enzyme restriction

endonuclease. Identify the incorrect statement. *

(a) T he enzyme recognises a specific palindromic nucleot ide sequence in t he DNA.

(b) T he enzyme cut s DNA molecule at ident ified posit ion wit hin t he DNA.
 (c) T he enzyme binds DNA at specific sit es and cut s only one of t he t wo st rands.

(d) T he enzyme cut s t he sugar-phosphat e backbone at specific sit es on each

st rand.

33. What is the criterion for DNA fragments movement on agarose gel during
gel electrophoresis? *

(a) T he smaller t he fragment size, t he fart her it moves.

(b) Posit ively charged fragment s move t o fart her end.

(c) Negat ively charged fragment s do not move.

(d) T he larger t he fragment size, t he fart her it moves.

34. Human insulin is being commercially produced from a transgenic species

of *

(a) Rhizobium

(b) Saccharomyces

(c) Escherichia

(d) Mycobact erium

35. Golden rice is a genetically modified crop plant where the incorporated
gene is meant for biosynthesis of *

(a) omega 3

(b) vit amin A

 (c) vit amin B

(d) vit amin C

36. Global warming can significantly be controlled by *

(a) Increasing solid wast e

(b) Reducing wat er wast age

(c) Burning human-generat ed wast e

(d) Reducing fossil fuel consumpt ion

37. Ex-situ conservation is carried out in *

(a) Sanct uary

(b) Nat ional parks

(c) Biosphere reserve

(d) Zoos

38. Jhoom cultivation refers to *

(a) Cult ivat ion of jamun t ress.

(b) Tribal met hod of shift ing cult ivat ion.

(c) Reforest at ion.

(d) Cult ivat ion of medicinal plant s by t ribals

 (d) Cult ivat ion of medicinal plant s by t ribals.

39. What phenomenon occurs due to the accumulation of certain pollutants

that increase in concentration along the food chain? *

(a) Eut rophicat ion

(b) Pollut ion

(c) Deforest at ion

(d) Bio-magnificat ion

40. What happens when phosphorus, nitrates, and detergents in water lead to
an acceleration in the growth of algae? *

(a) Ext inct ion

(b) Eut rophicat ion

(c) Increase in t he number of fishes

(d) Increase in t he number of aquat ic plant s

41. The most important reason for biodiversity loss in today’s age is *

(a) over-exploit at ion

(b) co-ext inct ions

( ) li i i i
 (c) alien species invasions

(d) fragment at ion and habit at loss.

42. Ultraviolet radiations from sunlight cause a reaction producing *

(a) carbon monoxide

(b) ozone

(c) fluorides

(d) sulphur dioxide

43. Find the incorrect match of scientist with the theory. *

a) Weisman – T heory of cont inuit y of germplasm

b) Past ure – Inherit ance of acquired charact ers

c) De Vries – Organic evolut ion

d) Mendel – T heory of inherit ance

44. The wings of a bird & the wings of an insect are *

a) Homologous st ruct ures & represent divergent evolut ion

b) Analogous st ruct ures & represent divergent evolut ion

c) Phylogenet ic st ruct ures & divergent evolut ion

d) Homologous st ruct ures & represent convergent evolut ion

45. Which of the following is correct order of evolutionary history of man? *

a) Peking man, Homo sapiens, Neandert hal, Cro-Magnon

b) Peking man, Neandert hal, Homo sapiens, Cro-Magnon

c) Peking man, Heidelberg man, Neandert hal, Cro-Magnon

d) Peking man, Homo sapiens, Neandert hal, Heidelberg man

46. In miller Urey's experiment composition of methane, ammonia and

hydrogen is in the ratio of: *

a) 2:2:1

b) 1:2:2

c) 1:2:3

d) 2:2:3

47. The characters which appear in the first filial generation are called *

(a) recessive charact ers

(b) dominant charact ers

(c) holandric charact ers

 (d) let hal charact ers

48.What is the probability of production of dwarf offspring in a cross between

two heterozygous tall pea plants? *

(a) Zero

(b) 50 %

(c) 25 %

(d) 100 %

49. To determine the genotype of a tall plant of F2 generation, Mendel crossed

this plant with a dwarf plant. This cross represents a *

(a) t est cross

(b) back cross

(c) reciprocal cross

(d) dihybrid cross

50. In seasonal isolation *

a) members of a populat ion at t ain sexual mat urit y at different t imes.

b) members of a populat ion occupy different habit at .

c) members of t wo populat ion have different mat ing behaviours.

d) members of t wo populat ion have differences in t he st ruct ure of t heir
reproduct ive organs.

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