1

SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.

Page 1 Monday, January 15, 2024
Printed For: Mr. Surbhi Raghuwanshi
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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 2
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 2 Monday, January 15, 2024
Printed For: Mr. Surbhi Raghuwanshi
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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 3
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 3 Monday, January 15, 2024
Printed For: Mr. Surbhi Raghuwanshi
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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 4
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 4 Monday, January 15, 2024
Printed For: Mr. Surbhi Raghuwanshi
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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 5
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 5 Monday, January 15, 2024
Printed For: Mr. Surbhi Raghuwanshi
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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 6
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 6 Monday, January 15, 2024
Printed For: Mr. Surbhi Raghuwanshi
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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 7
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 7 Monday, January 15, 2024
Printed For: Mr. Surbhi Raghuwanshi
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 8
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 8 Monday, January 15, 2024
Printed For: Mr. Surbhi Raghuwanshi
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 9
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 9 Monday, January 15, 2024
Printed For: Mr. Surbhi Raghuwanshi
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 10
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 10 Monday, January 15, 2024
Printed For: Mr. Surbhi Raghuwanshi
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 11
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 11 Monday, January 15, 2024
Printed For: Mr. Surbhi Raghuwanshi
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 12
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 12 Monday, January 15, 2024
Printed For: Mr. Surbhi Raghuwanshi
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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 13
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 13 Monday, January 15, 2024
Printed For: Mr. Surbhi Raghuwanshi
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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