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3 - CCNA 200-301 # Broadcast and Collision Domain #
3 - CCNA 200-301 # Broadcast and Collision Domain #
CCNA
2. Broadcast and collision domain
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Chapter 1 © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 1
Network Devices
1 Hub
Physical Layer
One Broadcast domain ( one to all )
Half Duplex
Hubs do not manage any of the traffic that comes through them,
and any packet entering any port is broadcast out on every other
port. Since every packet is being sent out through every other
port, packet collisions result--which greatly impedes the smooth
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flow of traffic.
Chapter 1 © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 2
Network Devices
1 Hub
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Chapter 1 © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 3
Network Devices
1 Hub
Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection
(CSMA/CD) is the LAN access method used in Ethernet. When a
device wants to gain access to the network, it checks to see if the
network is free. If the network is not free, the device waits a
random amount of time before retrying. If the network is free and
two devices access the line at exactly the same time, their signals
collide. When the collision is detected, they both back off and wait
a random amount of time before retrying.
2 Switch
Data Link Layer
One Broadcast domain ( one to all )
MAC address table
Full duplex
Flush time = 300 sec
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Chapter 1 © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 5
Network Devices
2 Switch
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Network Devices
3 Router
Network Layer (3)
IP
Routing table
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How many BD and CD
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Chapter 1 © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 8
How many BD and CD
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Chapter 1 © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 9
How many BD and CD
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Chapter 1 © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 10
How many BD and CD
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Chapter 1 © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 11
Router VS Modem
Modem
Router
ADSL Router
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Chapter 1 © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 12
Course Instructor
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