till 1840. The industrial revolution was a period when societies were changed from agrarian economy to manufacturing economy. During the industrial revolution communities moved from rural areas to urban areas. Factories were expanding and needed more workers so most of the people moved because of jobs and better life opportunities. The first modern factory was a water-powered cotton spinning mill. It began in Britain. Many people began to move from an agricultural based life in the country to the towns where the factories offered more and better paid work. human population grew exponentially during the industrial revolution. Businesspeople invested in new technologies and with them dramatically increased production. The greatest change was in the creation of energy. The industrial revolution had affects on the environment as the countryside was transforming into industrial. One of the worst problems was the use of child labour. By law a child wasn’t allowed to work by the age of 6 but some factories didn’t obey it. Children were employed for long hours and those who would take a little nap would get whipped and some would get killed. During the industrial revolution cities transformed and kept on improvising throughout the years. Some people’s reaction to the industrial revolution was farmers were scared of the railways they said that the cows will be frightened and won’t give milk. During the industrial revolution trade increased and more connections were built between different nations. After the introduction of steam engine, the demand for coal increased rapidly. People were moving to cities for better jobs but most of the machines were doing to works so people were unemployed which led to homelessness. Wolds first railway line opened in 1930 In the last finishing years of the industrial revolution World War 1 had taken place (1914 – 1918) The Industrial revolution led to a great demand for raw materials for European factories. Thousands of convicts were migrated to Australia.