Ateneo de Zamboanga University

College of Nursing
2nd Semester S.Y. 2023-2024
NCM 121
Disaster Nursing and Emergency Preparedness
MODULE HANDOUT 7

Disaster Management, Risk Reduction & Relevant Philippine Laws

I. Disaster Management and Risk Reduction:
A. Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Act of 2010 (R.A. 10121):
• Establishes the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council
(NDRRMC) as the lead agency for disaster management.
• Defines responsibilities of government agencies, LGUs, and communities in disaster
risk reduction (DRR) and management.
• Promotes community based DRR, including early warning systems, preparedness
plans, and evacuation procedures.
• Mandates mandatory education and training on DRR for government
officials, educators, and vulnerable communities.
B. Risk Reduction and Preparedness Equipment Protection Act (RA 10344):
• Protects emergency response equipment and supplies from theft, damage, and
unauthorized use.
• Empowers agencies like NDRRMC, LGUs, and firefighters to confiscate, detain, and
impose penalties for violations.
• Promotes efficient utilization of resources during disaster response and recovery.
C. Children's Emergency Relief and Protection Act (RA 10821):
• Ensures the protection and well-being of children during emergencies and disasters.
• Requires government agencies to prioritize the needs of children in relief and
recovery efforts.
• Mandates the establishment of child-friendly spaces and psychosocial support
services for children affected by disasters.
II. Philippine Environmental Laws:
Environmental issues can often contribute to or exacerbate disaster risks. Understanding
key environmental laws can help mitigate these risks.
1. Philippine Clean Air Act (RA 8749):
• Aims to regulate air pollution from industrial, mobile, and area sources.
• Promotes cleaner air standards and sustainable industrial practices to reduce
respiratory illnesses and improve overall health.
2. Tobacco Regulation Act of 2003 (RA 9211):
• Regulates the manufacture, sale, and advertising of tobacco products.
• Aims to reduce smoking prevalence and related health risks, potentially decreasing
respiratory problems that could be aggravated by air pollution during disasters.

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3. Toxic Substances and the Hazardous and Nuclear Wastes Control Act of 1990:
• Controls the importation, manufacture, transportation, storage, and disposal of
hazardous materials.
• Reduces the risk of accidental release of dangerous substances during
disasters, protecting communities and the environment.
4. Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000 (RA 9003):
• Promotes proper segregation, collection, treatment, and disposal of waste.
• Reduces the risk of overflowing landfills and pollution of waterways, which can
contribute to flooding and environmental hazards.
5. Wildlife Resources and Conservation and Protection Act:
• Protects endangered and threatened species and their habitats.
• Conserving ecosystems strengthens their resilience against natural disasters and
promotes long-term environmental sustainability.
6. National Integrated Protected Areas System (NIPAS):
• Establishes a network of protected areas across the Philippines to preserve
biodiversity and natural resources.
• Intact natural areas can act as buffers against floods, landslides, and other
environmental hazards.
Understanding and complying with these laws is crucial to promote DRR, environmental
protection, and a safer future for the Philippines. Stay informed, participate in DRR
initiatives, and advocate for environmental protection to build a more resilient Philippines!
Additional Resources:
• NDRRMC: [https://ndrrmc.gov.ph/]
• Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR): [https://denr.gov.ph/]
• Philippine Disaster Information Portal: [https://www.phivolcs.dost.gov.ph/]

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