Qn.

1
Matlab code:
A=[1 -2 -6 12;2 4 12 -17;1 -4 -12 22];
[x,y]=size(A) ;
t=0 ;
D=zeros(x,y) ;
AA=zeros(x,y) ;
while(numel(A)>=6)
for i=1
[m,n]=size(A) ;
a1=A(i:m,i) ;
Ha1=zeros(size(a1)) ;
a=sqrt(a1'*a1) ;
if a1(1) > 0
a=-a ;
else
a=a ;
end
w11=a1(1)-a ;
f1=sqrt(-2*w11*a) ;
Ha1(1)=a ;
v=(a1-Ha1)/f1;
AA(i:m,i)=Ha1 ;
for j=1:n-1
a2=A(i:m,j+1) ;
f2=2*v'*a2 ;
Ha2=a2-f2*v ;
AA(i:m,j+1)=Ha2;
end
t=t+1 ;
A=AA([t+1:m],[t+1:n]) ;
D(t:x,t:y)=AA ;
end
AA=A ;
end
P=D(1:x,1:y-1) ;
Q=D([1:x],y) ;
Xvalues=P\Q ;
disp("x values =");
disp(Xvalues);

Result:
x values =
1.0e+13 *
 0.0000
7.7327
-2.5776

By gauss jakobi method

Matlab code:
f3=@(x,y) (x-(2*y)-12)/6 ;
f2=@(z,x) (-17-(2*x)-(12*z))/4 ;
f1=@(y,z) 22+(4*y)+(12*z) ;
x=1 ;
y=1 ;
z=1 ;
newx=f1(y,z) ;
newy=f2(z,x) ;
newz=f3(x,y) ;
n=input('enter number of iterations') ;
while(n>0)
x=f1(newy,newz) ;
y=f2(newz,newx) ;
z=f3(newx,newy) ;
newx=f1(y,z) ;
newy=f2(z,x) ;
newz=f3(x,y) ;
n=n-1 ;
end
jacval=[newx ;newy; newz] ;
disp("xvalues= ");
disp(jacval);

Result:
enter number of iterations1000
xvalues=
38.0000
242.2500
-85.5000

enter number of iterations10000

xvalues=
1.0e+03 *

0.0380
2.4922
-0.8355
enter number of iterations25000
xvalues=
1.0e+03 *

0.0380
6.2423
-2.0855

Qn.2
Matlab code:
A=[400 -201 200;-800 401 -200];
[x,y]=size(A) ;
t=0 ;
D=zeros(x,y) ;
AA=zeros(x,y) ;
while(numel(A)>=6)
for i=1
[m,n]=size(A) ;
a1=A(i:m,i) ;
Ha1=zeros(size(a1)) ;
a=sqrt(a1'*a1) ;
if a1(1) > 0
a=-a ;
else
a=a ;
end
w11=a1(1)-a ;
f1=sqrt(-2*w11*a) ;
Ha1(1)=a ;
v=(a1-Ha1)/f1;
AA(i:m,i)=Ha1 ;
for j=1:n-1
a2=A(i:m,j+1) ;
f2=2*v'*a2 ;
Ha2=a2-f2*v ;
AA(i:m,j+1)=Ha2;
end
t=t+1 ;
A=AA([t+1:m],[t+1:n]) ;
D(t:x,t:y)=AA ;
end
AA=A ;
end
P=D(1:x,1:y-1) ;
Q=D([1:x],y) ;
Xvalues=P\Q ;
disp("x values =");
disp(Xvalues);
Result:
x values =
-100.0000
-200.0000

By gauss jakobi method

Matlab code:
f2=@(x) (400*x-200)/201 ;
f1=@(y) (401*y+200)/800 ;
x=1 ;
y=1 ;
newx=f1(y) ;
newy=f2(x) ;
n=input('enter number of iterations') ;
while(n>0)
x=f1(newy) ;
y=f2(newx) ;
newx=f1(y) ;
newy=f2(x) ;
n=n-1 ;
end
jacval=[newx newy] ;
disp("xvalues= ");
disp(jacval);

Result:
enter number of iterations1000
xvalues=
-91.6522 -183.3465
enter number of iterations2500
xvalues=
-99.8009 -199.6028
enter number of iterations5000
xvalues=
-99.9996 -199.9992
enter number of iterations7500
xvalues=
-100.0000 -200.0000

Qn.3
Matlab code:
x=[1, 2.5, 3.5, 4, 1.1, 1.8, 2.2, 3.7];
y=[6.008, 15.722, 27.130, 33.772, 5.257, 9.549, 11.098, 28.828];
plot(x,y,'o')
strline=polyfit(x,y,1);
strlinx=linspace(min(x),max(x),100);
strliny=polyval(strline,strlinx);
hold on
plot(strlinx,strliny,"r",'DisplayName',"linear")
quadline=polyfit(x,y,2);
quadlinx=strlinx;
quadliny=polyval(quadline,quadlinx);
hold on
plot(quadlinx,quadliny,"g",'DisplayName',"quadratic")

Result:

Qn.4
Matlab code:
x = [-2 1 4 -1 3 -4];
y = [-1 2 59 4 24 -53];
xvalues = [1.2, -3.5];
n = length(x);
F(:,1) = y';
for j = 2:n
for i = j:n
F(i,j) = (F(i,j-1) - F(i-1,j-1)) / (x(i) - x(i-j+1));
end
end
yvalues = zeros(size(xvalues));
for k = 1:length(xvalues)
soln = F(1,1);
for i = 2:n
b = F(i,i);
for j = 1:i-1
b = b * (xvalues(k) - x(j));
end
soln = soln + b;
end
yvalues(k) = soln;
end
fprintf('At x = %.1f, y = %.4f\n', [xvalues; yvalues])

Result:
At x = 1.2, y = 2.3280
At x = -3.5, y = -32.8750