Math Basic to Advance Course

Lec:03, Topicst Percentage (kZKiv)

Basic Concept:
 Avgiv ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡b my`Klv, jvf-ÿwZ, RbmsL¨vi nªvm-e„w×i nvi wbY©q, †Kbv-KvUv,e¨emv-evwb‡R¨i Kv‡R kZKivi e¨envi K‡i
_vwK| kZKiv GKwU fMœvsk, hvi ni 100| ‡hgb, 15% ej‡Z †evSvq 100 Gi g‡a¨ 15| kZKiv cÖKv‡ki cÖZxK % Ges Gi A_© cÖwZ
7
k‡Z ev cÖwZ 100 †Z| kZKiv 7 ev 7% ev 100 GKB welq|
40
6000 Gi 40% KZ? 6000× 100 = 2400

 g‡b K‡iv, Zzwg GKwU cixÿvq 47 †c‡q‡Qv Ges Aci Av‡iKwU cixÿvq 60 †c‡q‡Qv| Zvn‡j Zzwg †KvbwU‡Z fv‡jv djvdj K‡i‡Qv?
Zzwg nq‡Zv fve‡Qv †hUv‡Z 60 †c‡q‡Qv †mUvB fv‡jv djvdj| wKš‘ 47 †c‡q‡Qv 50 gvK©‡mi g‡a¨ Ges 60 †c‡q‡Qv 80 gvK©‡mi g‡a¨| `ywU
wfbœ gvK©‡mi cixÿv| ZvB `ywU cixÿvi †ÿ‡ÎB 100 Gi g‡a¨ KZ †c‡q‡Qv Zv wn‡m‡e Ki‡j mn‡R †evSv hv‡e †Kvb cixÿv‡Z †ewk gvK©m
†c‡q‡Qv|
50 Gi g‡a¨ 47 gvK©m n‡j
47
1 Gi g‡a¨ 50
47×100
∴ 100 Gi g‡a¨ = 94
50

 kZKivq cÖKvk Ki‡Z n‡j 100 Øviv ¸Y Ki‡Z nq|

‡hgb: 0.5 †K kZKivq cÖKvk Kiæb|
0.5 = 0.5  100% = 50%

 Avevi, cÖKvwkZ kZKiv‡K mvaviY fMœvs‡k cÖKvk Ki‡Z n‡j 100 Øviv fvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
35
‡hgb: 35% †K `kwg‡K cÖKvk Kiæb| 35% = 100 = 0.35

 % cÖZx‡Ki A_© kZKiv |

Chapter Cetails:
01| (K) 3/4 †K kZKivq cÖKvk Kiæb ? DËi t 75% |
(L) 0.50 †K kZKivq cÖKvk Kiæb ? DËi t 50% |
(M)35% †K mvavib fMœvs‡k cÖKvk Kiæb ? DËi t 7/20|
(N) 0.04% †K mvavib fMœvs‡k cÖKvk Kiæb ? DËi t 1/2500|

02| (K) 2 Gi KZ kZvsk 2.5 n‡e ? DËi t 125| (33 Zg wewmGm)

(L) 2 Gi KZ kZvsk 8 n‡e ? DËi t 400| (36 Zg wewmGm)
(M) 5 Gi KZ kZvsk 7 n‡e ? DËi t 140| (37 Zg wewmGm)
(N) 12 Gi KZ kZvsk 18 n‡e ? DËit 150 (35 Zg wewmGm)

03| (K) 144 †Kvb msL¨vi 40% ? (33 Zg wewmGm)

(L) 90 †Kvb msL¨vi 75% ? DËit 120
04| (K) ? % of 17= 51? DËi t 300| (32 Zg wewmGm)

(L) 1/2 Gi kZKiv KZ 3/4 ? DËit 150%

05| 4800 Gi 10%, 4800 Gi 8% A‡cÿv KZ †ewk?
mgvavb t e¨eavb = 4800 Gi (10-8)% = 4800 Gi 2% = 4800 
2 = 96 †ewk |
100
06| 60 Rb Qv‡Îi g‡a¨ 42 Rb †dj Ki‡j cv‡mi nvi KZ? (24 Zg wewmGm)
mgvavb t 60 Rb Qv‡Îi wfZi †dj K‡i = 42 Rb
1 Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó=
42Rb
60
100 Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó=
42100= 70
60
∴ 100 Rb Qv‡Îi wfZi cvm K‡i = (100-70)= 30 Rb

07| (K) wPwbi g~j¨ 25% e„w× cvIqv‡Z GKwU cwievi wPwb LvIqv Ggbfv‡e Kgv‡jv †h wPwb eve` e¨q e„w× †cj bv| H cwievi wPwb
LvIqv eve` kZKiv KZ Kgv‡jv? (10 Zg wewmGm)
e„w× 25
mgvavb t e¨envi Kgv‡bv =  100= 100 + 25  100 = 20%
100 + e„w×
(L) Kvc‡oi g~j¨ 20% K‡g †M‡j Kvc‡oi e¨envi kZKiv wK cwigvY evov‡j Kvc‡oi Rb¨ Li‡Pi †Kvb cwieZ©b n‡e bv?
 `vg n«vm   20   20 
e¨envi evov‡bv =  100 Ñ `vg n«vm  100 % = 100 Ñ 20  180 %= 80  100 % = 25% evov‡Z n‡e|
     
(M) ‡Z‡ji g~j¨ 25% e„w× cvIqv‡Z GKwU cwievi ‡Z‡ji e¨envi Ggbfv‡e Kgv‡jv †h ‡Zj eve` e¨q e„w× †cj bv| H cwievi
‡Z‡ji e¨envi kZKiv KZ Kgv‡jv? DËit 20%| (36 Zg wewmGm)

08| (K) GKwU AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N©¨ 5% e„w× Ki‡j Zvi †ÿÎdj kZKiv KZ e„w× cv‡e? (41 Zg wewmGm)
K. 5% L. 10% M. 20% N. 25%

(L) GKwU wWwfwW Gi g~‡j¨ 10% Qvo †`Iqv nj| AZtci n«vmK„Z g~j¨ n‡Z cybivq 10% Qvo †`Iqv nq| `yBwU µwgK Qvo
GKKvjxb Qv‡oi mgZzj¨?

(M)GKwU AvqZKvi †ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N¨© 20% e„w× cÖ¯’ 10% n«vm Kiv n‡j, †ÿÎd‡ji kZKiv KZ cwieZ©b n‡e?
DËit 8% e„w×|

(N) wPwbi g~j¨ 20% Kg‡jv,wKš‘ wPwbi e¨envi 20% e„w× †cj| G‡Z wPwb eve` e¨q kZKiv KZ evo‡jv ev Kg‡jv?
DËit 4% Kg‡jv

(O) `ywU µwgK Qvo 20% Ges 15% GKKvjxb KZ Qv‡oi mgvb? DËit 32% (29 Zg wewmGm)

09| (K) K-Gi †eZb L-Gi †eZb A‡cÿv kZKiv 35 UvKv †ewk n‡j, L-Gi †eZb K-Gi †eZb A‡cÿv kZKiv KZ Kg?
DËit 25.93% (11 Zg wewmGm)

(L) Kwi‡gi Avq iwn‡gi Avq A‡cÿv 25% ‡ewk| iwn‡gi Avq Kwi‡gi Avq A‡cÿv kZKiv KZ Kg? DËit 20%
10| (K) †Kvb msL¨vi 40% Gi mv‡_ 42 †hvM Ki‡j †hvMdj n‡e H msL¨vwU| msL¨vwU KZ ? DËit 70| (31 Zg wewmGm)
(L) †Kvb msL¨vi 60% ‡_‡K 60 we‡qvM Ki‡j we‡qvMdj 60| msL¨vwU KZ ? DËit 200| (31 Zg wewmGm)
11| (K) Pv‡ji g~j¨ 12% K‡g hvIqvq 6000 UvKvq c~ev©‡cÿv 1 KzB›Uvj Pvj †ewk cvIqv hvq| GK KzB›Uvj Pv‡ji eZ©gvb g~j¨ KZ?
DËi : 720 UvKv|
(L) Pv‡ji g~j¨ 10% K‡g hvIqvq 1,500 UvKvq c~ev©‡cÿv 3 KzB›Uvj Pvj †ewk cvIqv hvq| 12 KzB›Uvj Pv‡ji eZ©gvb g~j¨ KZ?
DËi : 600 UvKv|
Previous Price×%Less/More×Desired Amt 1500×10×D12
12 KzB›Uvj Pv‡ji eZ©gvb g~j¨ = = = 600 UvKv
100×Previous Amt 100×3
(M) Pv cvZvi g~j¨ 20% K‡g hvIqvq 4,500 UvKvq c~ev©‡cÿv 15 †KwR Pv cvZv †ewk cvIqv hvq| cÖwZ †KwR Pv cvZvi eZ©gvb I
c~e© g~j¨ KZ? DËi : eZ©gvb I c~e© g~j¨ h_vµ‡g 60 I 75 UvKv|
Previous Price×%Less/More×Desired Amt 4500×20×1
cÖwZ †KwR Pv cvZvi eZ©gvb g~j¨ = = = 60 UvKv
100×Previous Amt 100×15
 Present Price×100 60×100
cÖwZ †KwR Pv cvZvi c~e© g~j¨ = = = 75 UvKv
100±𝐿𝑒𝑠𝑠/𝑀𝑜𝑟𝑒 100−20
(N) Kvc‡oi g~j¨ 15% K‡g hvIqvq 1,360 UvKvq c~ev©‡cÿv 3 MR Pv cvZv †ewk cvIqv hvq| cÖwZ MR Kvc‡oi eZ©gvb I
c~e© g~j¨ KZ? DËi : eZ©gvb I c~e© g~j¨ h_vµ‡g 68 I 80 UvKv|
(O) Pv cvZvi g~j¨ 6% ‡e‡o hvIqvq 1,060 UvKvq c~ev©‡cÿv 3 †KwR Pv cvZv Kg cvIqv hvq| cÖwZ †KwR Pv cvZvi eZ©gvb I
c~e© g~j¨ KZ? DËi : eZ©gvb I c~e© g~j¨ h_vµ‡g 21.20 I 20 UvKv|
Previous Price×%Less/More×Desired Amt 1060×6×1
cÖwZ †KwR Pv cvZvi eZ©gvb g~j¨ = = = 21.12 UvKv
100×Previous Amt 100×3
Present Price×100 21.12×100
cÖwZ †KwR Pv cvZvi c~e© g~j¨ = = = 20 UvKv
100±𝐿𝑒𝑠𝑠/𝑀𝑜𝑟𝑒 100+6
12| (K) †Kvb cixÿvq ‡gvU cixÿv_©x‡`i 40% QvÎx| cixÿvq QvÎx‡`i cv‡ki nvi 40% Ges Qv·`i cv‡ki nvi 60% n‡j †gvU
cv‡ki nvi KZ?
mgvavb t awi, QvÎ/QvÎxi msL¨v = 100 Rb; QvÎx = 40 Rb , QvÎ = ( 100 - 40) = 60 Rb
QvÎx‡`i cv‡ki nvi 40% n‡j, ‡gvU QvÎx 100 Rb n‡j cvk K‡i = 40 Rb
Ó Ó 40 Ó Ó Ó Ó =
4040= 16 Rb
100
Qv·`i cv‡ki nvi 60 Rb n‡j, ‡gvU QvÎ 100 Rb n‡j cvk K‡i = 60 Rb
Ó Ó 60 Ó Ó Ó Ó =
6060= 36 Rb
100
‡gvU cvk K‡i = (16+36) Rb = 52 Rb = 52%

(L) †Kvb cixÿvq kZKiv 85 Rb Bs‡iwR‡Z cvm K‡i| Bs‡iRx‡Z †gvU †d‡ji msL¨v 75 Rb n‡j cixÿv_x©i msL¨v KZ?
mgvavbt†gvU cixÿv_x©© 100 Rb n‡j †dj K‡i =(100-85) Rb = 15 Rb|
15 Rb Bs‡iRx‡Z †dj Ki‡j cixÿv_x© = 100 Rb
1 Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó =
100Ó
15
75 Ó Ó Ó Ó =
10075Rb = 500 Rb
15
(M) GKwU nvB¯‹y‡j 70% cixÿv_x©© Bs‡iRx‡Z Ges 80% cixÿv_x© evsjvq cvm K‡i| Dfq wel‡q †dj K‡i‡Q 10%, hw` Dfq wel‡q 360
Rb cvk K‡i Z‡e H ¯‹z‡j KZ Rb cixÿv_x© cixÿv w`‡q‡Q?
mgvavb t Bs‡iRx‡Z †dj K‡i = (100-70) = 30 Rb , evsjv‡Z †dj K‡i = (100-80) = 20 Rb
ïay Bs‡iRx‡Z †dj K‡i = (30-10) = 20 Rb, ïay evsjv‡Z †dj K‡i = (20-10) = 10 Rb
‡gvU †dj K‡i = (20 + 10 + 10) = 40 Rb , Dfq wel‡q cvm K‡i = (100 - 40) = 60 Rb
Dfq wel‡q 60 Rb cvm Ki‡j †gvU cixÿv_x© = 100 Rb
Ó Ó 1 Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó =
100Rb
60
Ó 360 Ó Ó =
100360Rb = 600 Rb
60
(N) ‡Kvb ¯‹z‡j 70% cixÿv_x© Bs‡iRx Ges 80% cixÿv_x© evsjvq cvm K‡i‡Q| wKš‘ Dfq wel‡q 10% †dj K‡i‡Q| hw` Dfq wel‡q 300
Rb wkÿv_x© cvm K‡i _v‡K Z‡e H ¯‹z‡j KZRb wkÿv_x© cixÿv w`‡q‡Q? (23 Zg wewmGm) DËi : 500 Rb|
(O) †Kvb cixÿvq 200 R‡bi g‡a¨ 70% evsjvq, 60% Bs‡iRx‡Z Ges 40% Dfq wel‡q cvm K‡i| Dfq wel‡q †dj K‡i KZ Rb?
DËi : 20 Rb|
(P)†Kvb cixÿvq 90% cixÿv_x© BwZnv‡m Ges 85% cixÿv_x© f~‡Mv‡j K„ZKvh© nj| hw` Dfq wel‡q †Kvb †dj bv K‡i Ges Dfq wel‡q
225 Rb cvm K‡i _v‡K, Z‡e H cixÿvq KZRb Ask MªnY K‡iwQj? DËi : 300 Rb|
(Q) †Kvb cixÿvq 60% evsjvq, 50% Bs‡iRx‡Z Ges 40% Dfq wel‡q cvm K‡i| hw` Dfq wel‡q 60 Rb †dj K‡i Z‡e H ¯‹z‡j
KZRb wkÿv_x© cixÿv w`‡q‡Q? (21 Zg wewmGm) DËi : 200 Rb|
(R)GKwU cixÿvq cixÿv_x© 80% MwY‡Z Ges 70% evsjvq cvm Kij| Dfq wel‡q cvm Kij 60%| Dfq wel‡q kZKiv KZRb †dj
Kij? (22 Zg wewmGm) DËi : 10%
 Sahanur N‡i e‡m wewmGm wcÖwj. cÖ¯‘wZ 4

13| (K) GK e¨w³ Zvi m¤úwËi 12% †Q‡j‡K 20% †g‡q‡K w`‡jb evKx 81,600 UvKv ¯¿x‡K w`‡jb| H e¨w³i ‡gvU m¤úwËi g~j¨ ?
DËit 12,00,000 |
m¤ú‡`i = (100-12-20)% = 68%
68% m¤ú‡`i g~j¨ = 816000 UvKv
1% Ó Ó =
816000
UvKv
68
100% Ó Ó =
100=12,00,000
816000
68
(L) GKwU cÖwZôv‡bi 40% Kg©Pvix AvÛviMÖvRy‡qU, Aewkó Kg©Pvix‡`i 50% MÖvRy‡qU Ges Aewkó 180 Rb †cv÷MÖvRy‡qU|
cÖwZôvbwUi KZRb Kg©Pvix MÖvRy‡qU? (43 Zg wewmGm)
K. 180✓ L. 240 M. 300 N. 360

(M) GK e¨w³ Zvi m¤úwËi 12% ¯¿x‡K, 58% †Q‡j‡K w`‡jb evKx 7,20,000 UvKv ‡g‡q‡K w`‡jb| H e¨w³i ‡gvU m¤úwËi g~j¨ ?
(38 Zg wewmGm) DËit 24,00,000 UvKv |
Let, the property be tk x
12𝑥 58𝑥
A/Q , x- 100 − 100 = 720000

15| (K) †Kvb GKwU wRwbm wbgv©Zv 20% jv‡f I LyPiv we‡µZv 20% jv‡f weµq K‡i| hw` H wRwb‡mi wbgv©Y LiP 100 UvKv nq Z‡e
LyPiv g~j¨ KZ?
mgvavb t wbg©vZv 20% jv‡f weµq K‡i,
wbgv©Y LiP 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨= (100+20) = 120 UvKv
Avevi, LyPiv we‡µZv 20% jv‡f weµq K‡i,
µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ = (100+20)=120 UvKv
120
Ó 1 Ó Ó Ó = 100Ó
120120
Ó 120 Ó Ó Ó = 100 UvKv= 144 UvKv|
(L) GKwU kv‡U©i g~j¨ 250 UvKv †jLv Av‡Q| wKš‘ kvU©wU 200 UvKvq weµq n‡jv| wjwLZ g~j¨ cÖK„Z g~j¨ n‡j kZKiv KZ n«vmK…Z g~‡j¨
wewµ n‡jv?
mgvavb t 250 UvKvi mv‡c‡¶ n«vmK…Z g~‡j¨ 200 UvKv
200
1 Ó Ó Ó 250 Ó
100 Ó Ó Ó
200100= 80 UvKv|
250
(M) GKwU kv‡U©i avh©g~j¨ 12.50 UvKv| wKš‘ kvU©wU 10 UvKvq weµq n‡jv| avh©g~‡j¨i mv‡c‡¶ kZKiv KZ Qvo †`Iqv n‡jv?
mgvavb t weµqg~j¨ 12.50 n‡j evÆv =(12.50-10) UvKv = 2.50 UvKv
2.50
Ó 1 Ó Ó = 12.50Ó
1002.50
Ó 100 Ó Ó = 12.50 Ó= 20 UvKv ∴evÆv = 20%

PvKzwii cixÿvi †h †Kvb UwcKm& Gi wfwWI K¬vm †c‡Z ‘Career Expert’ You tube Channel visit Kiæb| cÖ‡qvR‡bt 01708-515100,01615-251515