- 2 i 4 GPM - Phy 208 (hLiguid Lecture Nate J d: Thoctadion (23fes feed) aN ——————————_ How manny stakes ge Bolen exists 2 Wi) Solid Tr Four demperahure Gi) Liquid aw) prem Gi) Gas Clamicek S fates Main differents 2 Jonsity of the particle Only thre 2 No, thure are mh, CG) Plaawe >. Normal gaye Ve composed Es nN een aX ako ws. Plan ma contarr Bh YUL mbew &f tr uw deta aw (ont2 a afows Gi) Liguid exystrd > Tt tp Like Agia ! but exhibits fow yang 4 onientahion. Note « Numervow) quantum steder Ht modtter exist. Quse -Einstecn condensate, super cordackivity, Buber flucdity Magurkic stakey ee. ‘A fee _properken of higutd 5 ied) ie higuid 2 © Aefinife volume bub wo feo ahele. 6 caw Flow : © Take the ahafe f the conkaivale “ We observe & fer a ee in ewe daily Le wy A paper Lip carefully bobbed or TM sunfo sf waker foots qi) Tracks floats ona a Sources: National wildlife federation, Britanica, Ninthi.comAwebimede’s prope + F, = = 4 Vv (Bo buoyant fone P= Fluid density, eee. V = fluid voluwe R= We => weight of the displace) fluid -aK4(ii) Smalt — chops f heuid oy Soeb bubbles. The shape i Aphemik Beco “& He qgramity. Hoe Ahafe sa expert) fe Lok - ts Sphenicall 7 4 thy the Alofs B. Explanwhow ‘ ae Molecular fova* by the existing, mole culer fever. Tis type A molecwloy fovees * G) Adhesive fore ° attra tow betwew ae di ffevewd moleculn 6 Aitba tana Gy Cohrive for e aklyadow Levee Boo He roleculey 6 awe 4 bata ww1 Cohesive Lovee oe ee Hee ¥ 15 He disdanu Achueaw tise woleorler Ad voor ternperatwwt on) popu Co herive Love Shongert ==> aolud Ges whey diode Ligur LC defivibe inkevme died > a. (oe dae 9 wg hige ba ye Co 2, Moluenir venga — sphere of enflcnst’ a sphevs ae nca ; : a rueant 73) nfl dw Tom cis Be molec is affeded only by dhe wraleculen side th aphire.Consider four canlaada hhh G®. itt, Huy spheres 6£ in€lucmn A: wholly snaide the Ligncd i a ea equally, ix ahl dtvechians by the other rad laowlen L a yesultant cohesive fever, (Ce Ry seen Rigwsid vy & gt ans oper hay. ovdside he Lqutd ad) at y L covtar wr only a very fen cane ~ vabowr woloenles goal Yeswltank clown ward fevaf tthe Seguid V hall cP tre sphere of \nfinemr conker wing, owky & fed gan os Vvapowr moleats L Liguis wakrcaln i ows eee ole Vv yosultent clewunard fou ail vy Bre let wand cforee exoxderd) pew Wut aver Af Hh Lig uid swurfast i calke) coheren prema wie. D: mole Lin above +H poof KE tte guid LY only a pot x Abhue Lien dupide the Mga.L yesehork dow ror —foree deeveane AU Ovus He AW /y f OLA Dbsevval ow Hurt ce Hu Lguid to ak ONS Vs @ demand becker port eae wo le Eon Pee sunda st 7 Cohesive foven & Magwitede inovtonen 27 WE approadytowards te free surf , Surfae merge? Nie moleonle 15 brevght erate ie el Suafaet= Ym, work han te be clone agaamrt the, Co bane for. wo BTC yess, Cig eel rs po taubink omengr ES the woke orks, tb. Potewhial omorgy cf He moleekes in He surge file & quater pan thok AK tho (maide the Ligusd W. Tha potenbial emmigy per umil coh BR the purge fibw ia Keene OD Bi fare UWA |Now a System always tends to have aA menu petemt ok ern | As a vow she fiw tends to have the beast gwrfacr . ener (its tHcknen buwg Gixd) ~ drdey fo have nunc sf moleewker, Ag a vow a higucd daob taer R Sbhonicah shoe . | | ee qivew valuwt a spl hoy thy WiVaMMn Bunrfork ANKa vter ikem a Soap fil rinphwver) the Lig uid ts projet bw oh ATs ea lve 8) aaa of Auf CUYI% Pee echiow entth Mah: (poterbiak energy)5. Surfour temsiow » +o consider A But four toenaiow, Sh S34 we consider oot ad a Lgued awcface the fore Lowy ane Gon the Avago @) por per icwker te the Lowe, Tho surfan Ttenstew we o i FR if 42% chee Lots. Hh Lmg fn # te LiveGs Swrfax enorgy pra Awa temsyon + PARS —3 a Sled frame. of sive. 2 AB gnothe Usive, —--+-1 @! Sven to yove, AGRE 5 thw Seap flow Ate cifbiny ay into @ Avap- Soluhiow: The file han tro wirfoces So fora akinyy ow AG due 40 Swfar tempiow 638 up word e Bale Bap toe alin filw Ww posi hon |. ab boy a demward for FEIu equi Lb) we gE Coa Sf da tlw & stretched by a disferr “x tb thew pai ha AB! the erork done i ee ee eal ee a Ze Thaw yee wrath Hin Woe Tx mom & awForK Ala. ie Cork dane > por wrk diver, = Surge ons have esork ovr eovrerfords onky i mickawicak eork done.On top f the mechawicah work, the ae nee being stretched. E = inbinsie puxGare nergy 1 rmuckoniok pert + tharmnh fart T . . beceuune dressing ok of the makecalyy fom th iwherier agacwet Hh altvakve fore we yeton dahow cf tow beara Lebiow, Thuvefore, ch tek wf LAL row the edmasphere fo mend the inital temporakure E E- T+ & 34 caw be rheww that dT Ber Ud Gbps ishere, @ is He temperature.oy in Kuoww a temp evatwre cackfiventk A surfae torsion - Bea if Dy 6) a) i> AT 20 es alll 2@- Foy alovost Ql ths kequs F< Bo, x x Probl 12 Thee “A & kguid daop f€ yadius R, D4 breaks iho nv idewh'cak smaller drops. Find Hu expremionw fr nm Lcork . 1 13 the swrfar Auns\ow «& Hu kegwuid. Answer: Consider M5 the radiw) Volume vs Comtank. So We gt Yar’ i YS Vx a ye R WyeTnwean (w wrfort Qtr nx Ai) Aa (ae AR (nw vv- Rr ) ie oe an (nS, ee ) = are’ ( - 5 ) Wor k WLM AI J \ = Surfow dunsiow nora Iw pusrfar ACR ee Coe iTZ. Preomwre diffevente arrsss & Ligued gun fore , suurfour Gy Flat sunfae ee vesultant fore duc Booifote dem a\ow UE eno Ui) Concave swift ALE verultant fore Upuiard Gin) Conver, surface yosutkank force Psa S dswruard.Yo. Exeen pramure mide a higusd chop. yveswlhandk dewnnerel fover duc. to suv fou ore = ali Cae NA Prem wre inside “7 prow oudside, lets the exconn prerowre inside ‘cee pA = TT 2Re lp. 2 otHb. Exeem premwre imide a_Aosp bubbhe : We hove to Cows dey tH swahasey for te poaforr Fansion pay’ a pi eval cumvakure 7 ad % TH mean the Bwrfawr 1& cwrve) Iw oy. (Here fhe AWY for ct Hu prsrabrend iN syrchas ee Tod ae 4 ) foward = wrved att devehions ) ius paves We dr Aweinet ol pesihow ABCD. fined post hore re BY GCLO oO Freon prow us ?& Nn , comer bohanuy, pwrfour denstow dis placed may wag, by oe Tempevakwre ye mans camatent - tFore omy tha membrane = bey Work done by Hy prem wre Fa po 1-4 & coreg eg porfot Arg = & Oy) Work dow by Hy surtout denayow T. iS a SOx) ll thre are tio Aurfeuns, Se A, ) P xy & a Co) \J 21(x 54 + yS&) New tHe triangles ARO aw A'2’O are iw lar Kr KW | ya & Wm ~ ur =) b& , & 1 ie oF Ge Cae Yr) mmeee en ve ee Y- p= 27: Cyt +) AT Cae eC swat ike Aguv'd dye . i a (4, “7, ) Dane ,Gam S8e: Th te bnbbh ig, cy hu dw cok . Nor a oe p- 28