Characteristic Ferrous Metals Non-Ferrous Metals

Composition Contain Iron as the main component Do not contain significant amounts of Iron
Examples Iron, Steel, Cast Iron Aluminium, Copper, Brass, Bronze, Titanium
Magnetic Properties Generally magnetic Typically, not magnetic
Corrosion Resistance Prone to corrosion, may require surface treatment for protection Often corrosion-resistant, especially aluminium and stainless steel
Strength Generally high strength Varied strength levels
Density Higher density Lower density
Use Construction, automotive, machinery Aerospace, electrical, marine, decorative items
Cost Often more economical May be more expensive, depending on the metal