CHAPTER 14
Energy Conservation at Home
14-1 HOME APPLIANCES
‘he sites and methods of energy savin
: gs are only limited by creative thinking and
aera provided that they comply with technical principles. So far, we tried to address
és tes of energy efficiency measures for thermal and electrical applications. In this
chapter, we present some other important sites of energy conservation that include home
appliances, household refrigerators, water consumption, and automobiles
‘About 20 percent of energy used in residential units is due to electricity used by home
appliances (Fig, 14-1),and refrigerators and lighting account for most ofthis use (Fig. 14-2).
‘The oven, washing machine, dishwasher, vacuum cleaner, ron, hairdryer, TV, and other
clectronic equipment constitute less than half ofthe electricity consumption by appliances
in a typical household.
Pe vccent decades, vast improvements have been made in reducing energy consump-
tion by home appliances, For example, the electricity used by a household refsgeafor
son a from about 1800 kWh per unit in 1973 to about 500 kWh in 2002 (Fig 14-3)