Professional Documents
Culture Documents
ENGLISH Part B ANANT
ENGLISH Part B ANANT
(1242)
A MICRO PROJECT
ON
“250 SYNONYMS AND ANTONYMS WITH EXAMPLE”
SUPERVISOR
Smt. Mamta Bopche Mam
(Lecturer in English )
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT:-
I avail this opportunity to express my deep sense pf gratitude and whole heated
thanks to our guide Smt. Mamta Bopche Mam for her guidance and
encouragement to embark on this project
I am also thankful to our head of the Electronics & Telecommunication
Engineering Department whose esteem, suggestion and encouragement from
time to time have always been unparalleled stimuli for us to travel eventually
toward completion of the project .
I am also thankful to our Honourable Principal Dr. C.D. Golghate Sir who
inspired us a lot to achieve the higest goal.
Last but not least I would like to thank all the faculty of the Electronics &
Telecommunication Department and my friends who helped me directly or
indirectly during the completion of this Project.
Projects :-
Sr. Roll
Name of student Enrollment No.
No. No.
1 24 DIVYA MOHAN DOYE 23310270344
GOVERNMENT POLYTECHNIC
GONDIA
-SUBMISSION-
Sr. Roll
Name of student Enrollment No. Sign
No. No.
Introduction
When working with newspapers and magazines, you will likely begin with an article,
especially if you are using digitized newspaper and magazine collections, article indexes, or
footnote tracking as strategies for discovering primary sources.
All newspaper and magazine articles have authors, but the authors are not always identified.
Many articles are unsigned, by which we mean the author remains anonymous. The part of a
newspaper article that identifies the author or authors is called the by-line, which you can see
in the example below. In a newspaper article, the by-line will sometimes include the author's
affiliation (does he or she work for the newspaper itself, or is he or she a reporter for a
newswire service like the Associated Press?) and sometimes even the author's job title (e.g.
Crime Reporter). If there is a by-line, it can appear in different places--beneath the headline,
or sometimes at the end of the article itself.
There is no special name for the part of a magazine article that identifies its author, but as
with newspapers, many magazine articles are unsigned. If the article is signed, the author's
name can appear beneath the title, or at the end of the article. Unsigned articles have been
conventional throughout the history of journalism, though less so after the 19th century. In
Britain, the number of unsigned magazine articles written by now-famous authors was so
great, that scholars in the 20th century tried to provide attribution for as many of these
unsigned articles as possible. The results of their work can be consulted in the Wellesley
Index to Victorian Periodicals.
With the advent of the new economy, business models (BM) have become an increasingly
popular unit of analysis to explain differences in firms’ success. However, digital business
model (DBM) differs from business model on the basis that it can provide a two-way revenue
model for both the customers and the sellers, so we need to lay emphasis on both sides. A
good digital business model should make sure that the seller as well as the buyer gets
benefited.
With the evolution of technology and data, business model, it is not only the area that
experienced transformation while other areas which experienced transformation are business
strategy, workforce, customer interaction and business operations, and these areas are
dependent on each other for their growth and success.
Newspaper articles technically do not have titles, but headlines. Headlines and titles serve
similar functions, but a headline is really one or more line of display type intended to capture
the reader's attention. One reason to understand that headlines are not the same as titles is that
a newspaper article reprinted from a newswire service like the Associated Press will often
have completely different headlines, depending on the newspaper in which it is printed. The
headline chosen for such an article can sometimes reveal information about the newspaper's
editorial stance.
Finally, a newspaper
article will often have
a dateline. An article's
dateline is the part of
the article that
identifies the location
from which the
reporter filed the
article. It can also refer
to the date the article
was filed with the
newspaper, but the
word primarily refers
to the location. Not every article will carry a dateline, but if it does, you can use that
information to decide how near the author was to the event he or she is reporting. For
example, in the newspaper article below, we might interpret the reporter's information
differently if the article carried a London or New York dateline.
What are Newspapers and Magazines?
Newspapers and magazines are print publications issued at regular intervals over time.
Historically, newspapers were usually issued daily or weekly, but sometimes semi-weekly
(twice a week), bi-weekly (every two weeks), or monthly. Magazines, in contrast, were
usually issued weekly, bi-weekly, monthly, or quarterly (four times a year). Both newspapers
and magazines could be purchased by subscription (an arrangement whereby the reader pays
in advance for a year of issues), or individually, often at news-stands, grocery stores, book
stores, train stations, and other places.
There is no absolute way of distinguishing between newspapers and magazines, since they
share many features. The main reason for understanding the distinctions is that in a library
you will find newspapers and magazines--even digitized newspapers and magazines--in
different places.
Magazines and periodicals usually have covers, often bearing an illustration or photograph. A
newspaper, in contrast, typically does not have a cover, but a nameplate running across the
top of its front page, the rest of the page being filled with news-stories. Magazines are more
likely than newspapers to have detailed tables of contents, whereas newspapers, if they
include any table of contents at all, will simply identify the the principal sections (ie. national
news, local news, sports, society news, classifieds, business news, etc.).
owards the end of the nineteenth century, magazines and newspapers could increasingly be
distinguished by the kind of paper they were printed on. Newspapers were printed on cheap
paper, "newsprint", that tended to degrade fairly quickly. Many newspapers are now so brittle
that they crumble to pieces when touched. By the twentieth century, magazines were
increasingly printed on clay coated paper. Clay coated paper has been treated with a chemical
application that gives the paper a glossier appearance, and which also makes them slightly
more durable than newspapers. Clay coated paper is preferred over newsprint for printing
photographs and other types of illustrations, especially color illustrations.
Glossary
Broadsheet
A large format newspaper, as opposed to a tabloid (q.v.), in contrast to
which it is sometimes deemed more respectable and serious. Originally
broadsheets were large, unfolded newspapers printed on a single side,
though ballads and other kinds of printed material were also issued this
way. Sometimes called broadside. Example of a broadsheet:
Part of an article that identifies the author. For a discussion of
signature versus anonymity in newspapers, see Salmon, pp.65-74.
Caption
Descriptive text beneath a photograph, illustration, or other graphical material.
Sometimes called a cutline.
Caption Title
Publication title given atop the first full page of text. More typical of magazines.
Dateline
Part of a news article that identifies the date-when and location-from-which the story
was filed.
Deck
A headline is divided into decks. Decks are hierarchical, so that the first deck
introduces the main point of the article, and subordinate decks introduce subordinate
information. Decks are distinguished typographically, through alignment, horizontal
rules, boxes, font family, font size, font case, white space, leading, or any
combination of these. As Sutton has written, the deck structure should "carry the
reader down into the story" (306).
Edition
Newspapers are sometimes published in different editions. An edition can be
distinguished by the time of day it is issued (e.g. morning edition, afternoon edition,
evening edition, final edition), by the special nature of its content (e.g. extra edition,
inauguration edition), or by the location of its intended audience (e.g. metro edition,
suburban edition, state edition). Variant editions can pose problems to the researcher
trying to track down a specific citation. Digitized newspaper collections often include
only one edition. Microfilmed collections are more likely to include multiple editions.
Editorial Page
Portion of the newspaper that publishes opinion (including editorials, op-ed pieces,
syndicated columns, readers' letters, and cartoons), as opposed to the news pages,
which are supposed to contain objective, fact-based reporting. Editorials, also
called leaders, are usually unsigned articles that reflect the opinion of the newspaper's
editorial board. Op-ed pieces, on the other hand, are signed opinion pieces. The
editorial page is sometimes labeled as such, but more often is recognizable by the
content it carries. The masthead (q.v.) is often printed on the editorial page.
Sometimes called the op-ed page, though some consider the op-ed page to be
completely separate ("op ed" is an abbreviation for "opposite the editorial page").
Features
Newspaper articles that are not strictly news or opinion. Examples are profiles of
important people, cooking tips, consumer advice, career strategies, or health
information.
Headline
Informally, the title of an article. Technically the headline is a line of display type that
is set above the article, and that summarizes that article, or otherwise attempts to
capture a reader's attention. Headlines are sometimes divided into different decks.
Decks are different levels of a headline, distinguished by the size of display type used.
A second deck is something like a subtitle in a journal article.
Investigative Journalism
Also known as stunt journalism. A key development in British Victorian-era
reporting, it took the form of exposés or investigations into various social institutions.
One of the most famous late 19th-century examples was William T. Stead's
controversial series on child prostitution for the Pall Mall Gazette (1885). Read more
about investigative journalism in Key Concepts in Journalism Studies.
Leader
A type of editorial article that occupies a fixed position in the newspaper, generally
with the masthead (q.v.). These articles are meant to convey the paper's viewpoint
and political allegiances, and also to shape the reader's opinion on an issue or event.
Leaders were written both by editorial boards and prominent journalists.
Masthead
Publication information including ownership, publisher, editors, office address,
frequency of publication, subscription rates, and more. Location varies, but is often
found on the back of page 1, near the editorial page, or on the table of contents page
in magazines. The term masthead is sometimes used to denote the cover title,
or nameplate (q.v.).
Nameplate
Newspaper's title and logo, printed on the front page. Sometimes
called masthead, flag, title-line, or titlepiece.
Pull Quote
A brief excerpt from an article, set in display type, usually beside a column of text, for
the purpose of drawing the reader's attention to some interesting aspect of the article.
Pull quotes are more typically found in magazines, but became increasingly common
in late twentieth century newspapers design.
Running Title
Title of the newspaper or magazine that appears atop each page, often in a shortened
form, along with date and page number. Also called the folio.
Tabloid
Technically designates a newspaper format, half the size of the
traditional broadsheet (q.v.). Tabloids are sometimes considered more downmarket
than broadsheets, often wrongly associated with sensational, low-brow journalism.
Moen argues that tabloids were designed for easier reading, especially in places like
trains and buses. In Chicago, the Sun-Times was published in tabloid-format, while
the Tribune was a broadsheet. The first tabloid in the United States was the New
York Daily News (1919), and in Britain the Daily Mail (1896). Read more about
tabloids in Key Concepts in Journalism Studies.
Union Logotype
The printing or typographical union's label or seal, usually printed on
the masthead (q.v.), if included at all. According to Harnett, its appearance could
indicate an appeal to working class readers, by showing the paper was manufactured
with union labor. Sometimes referred to as the bug.
First we will discuss with each group member for what work should done by
which group member.
Then we will collect required information.
And then opening MS word and writing the proposal.
After collecting the information data we would towards the Dr. Anil Andel sir.
Then writing a business articles on various topic.
Create a demonstrating report on this topic.
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