Algebraic and Exponential functions

−𝟏 𝟏
❑𝓛𝟏 =
𝟏 ❑ 𝓛 =𝟏
𝒔 𝒔

𝟏 −𝟏 𝟏
❑𝓛𝒕 = ❑𝓛 𝒔𝟐
=𝒕
𝒔𝟐

𝒏! 𝟏 𝒕𝒏
❑𝓛𝒕 𝒏
= 𝒔𝒏+𝟏 ❑ 𝓛−𝟏 =
𝒔𝒏+𝟏 𝒏!

Γ(𝑛+1) 1 𝑡𝑛
❑ℒ 𝑡 𝑛
= ❑ ℒ −1 𝑠 𝑛+1
=
𝑠 𝑛+1 Γ(𝑛+1)

𝒂𝒕 𝟏 𝟏
❑𝓛𝒆 = ❑𝓛 −𝟏
= 𝒆𝒂𝒕
𝒔−𝒂 𝒔−𝒂
Complex Variables
 Trigonometric and Hyperbolic functions

𝒂 −𝟏 𝒂
➢ 𝓛 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒂𝒕 = ➢ 𝓛 = 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒂𝒕
𝒔𝟐 +𝒂𝟐 𝒔𝟐 +𝒂𝟐

𝒔 𝒔
➢ 𝓛 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒂𝒕 = ➢ 𝓛 −𝟏
= 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒂𝒕
𝒔𝟐 +𝒂𝟐 𝒔𝟐 +𝒂𝟐

𝒂
➢ 𝓛 𝐬𝐢𝐧𝐡 𝒂𝒕 = ➢ 𝓛 −𝟏 𝒂
= 𝐬𝐢𝐧𝐡 𝒂𝒕
𝒔𝟐 −𝒂𝟐 𝒔𝟐 −𝒂𝟐
𝒔
➢ 𝓛 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝐡 𝒂𝒕 = −𝟏 𝒔
𝒔𝟐 −𝒂𝟐 ➢ 𝓛 𝒔𝟐 −𝒂𝟐
= 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝐡 𝒂𝒕

Complex Variables
 Properties

If 𝓛 𝒇 𝒕 = 𝑭(𝒔), then

➢ 𝓛 𝒆𝒂𝒕 𝒇 𝒕 = 𝑭(𝒔 − 𝒂) ➢ 𝓛−𝟏 𝑭(𝒔 − 𝒂) = 𝒆𝒂𝒕 𝒇 𝒕 =

−1 𝑛
➢ 𝓛 𝒇 𝒕 ⋅ 𝒖(𝒕 − 𝒂) = 𝑭 𝒔 𝒆−𝒂𝒔 ➢ 𝓛−𝟏 𝑭 𝒔 𝒆−𝒂𝒔 = 𝒇 𝒕 𝒖(𝒕 − 𝒂)

𝒅 𝒏
➢ 𝓛 𝒕𝒏 𝒇(𝒕) = −𝟏 𝒏
𝒅𝒔𝒏
𝑭(𝒔)

𝒇 𝒕 ∞
➢ 𝓛 = ‫𝑭 𝒔׬‬ 𝒖 𝒅𝒖
𝒕

Complex Variables
 Piecewise to Unit Step

0, 0≤𝑡<𝑎 𝒈 𝒕 , 0≤𝑡<𝑎
𝒇 𝒕 =ቊ 𝒇 𝒕 =ቊ
g(t), 𝑡≥𝑎 𝐡(𝒕), 𝑡≥𝑎

𝑓 𝑡 = 𝑔 𝑡 ⋅ 𝑢(𝑡 − 𝑎) 𝑓 𝑡 =𝒈 𝒕 ⋅ 1−𝑢 𝑡−𝑎 + 𝒉 𝒕 ⋅ 𝑢(𝑡 − 𝑎)

0, 0≤𝑥<𝑎
𝑔 𝑡 , 0≤𝑡<𝑎
𝒇 𝒕 =ቊ 𝒇 𝒕 = ቐ 𝐠(𝒕), 𝒂≤𝑥<𝒃
0, 𝑡≥𝑎
0, 𝑥≥𝑏
𝑓 𝑡 =𝑔 𝑡 ⋅ 1−𝑢 𝑡−𝑎
𝑓 𝑡 =𝑔 𝑡 ⋅ 𝒖 𝒕−𝒃 −𝒖 𝒕−𝒂
Complex Variables