PMT

PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com

Please check the examination details below before entering your candidate information
Candidate surname Other names
MODEL SOLUTIONS
Centre Number Candidate Number
Pearson Edexcel
Level 3 GCE
Wednesday 12 June 2019
Morning (Time: 2 hours) Paper Reference 9MA0/02

Mathematics
Advanced
Paper 2: Pure Mathematics 2

You must have: Total Marks

Mathematical Formulae and Statistical Tables, calculator

Candidates may use any calculator allowed by Pearson regulations.

Calculators must not have the facility for symbolic algebra
manipulation, differentiation and integration, or have retrievable
mathematical formulae stored in them.
Instructions
•• Use black ink or ball-point pen.
If pencil is used for diagrams/sketches/graphs it must be dark (HB or B).
• Fill in the boxes at the top of this page with your name,
centre number and candidate number.
• Answer all questions and ensure that your answers to parts of questions
are clearly labelled.
• Answer the questions in the spaces provided
– there may be more space than you need.
• You should show sufficient working to make your methods clear. Answers
without working may not gain full credit.
• Answers should be given to three significant figures unless otherwise stated.
Information
•• AThere
booklet ‘Mathematical Formulae and Statistical Tables’ is provided.
are 14 questions in this question paper. The total mark for this paper is 100.
• – use this asfora guide
The marks each question are shown in brackets
as to how much time to spend on each question.
Advice
•• Read each question carefully before you start to answer it.
Try to answer every question.
• Check your answers if you have time at the end.
Turn over

P58354A
©2019 Pearson Education Ltd.

1/1/1/1/1/C2/C2/
*P58354A0148*
 PMT
PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com

Answer ALL questions. Write your answers in the spaces provided.

i
1. Given
x y 1
2 ×4 =
2 2
express y as a function of x.
(3)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
1
" >
f2= 2 "
'

2 he 2s
-
=
India
_____________________________________________________________________________________
laws :
'
2^9
" -1h
2 I =
am an am
_____________________________________________________________________________________ =

2.1242
.
.

1+1-2=3-2
Im
_____________________________________________________________________________________ m
a- =
1
=3 2×+29
_____________________________________________________________________________________
=
2312
Am =a^ then
_____________________________________________________________________________________
men

2 2-312 ,
" -20
_____________________________________________________________________________________
=, =

_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
=) X by
3-
-
= -

_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2y= Y= 1

-3g ÷ Iz
=3 x =) -
-
-

_____________________________________________________________________________________
=

_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

2
*P58354A0248*
-
 PMT
PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com

Question 1 continued
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

(Total for Question 1 is 3 marks)

3
*P58354A0348* Turn over
 PMT
PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com

2. The speed of a small jet aircraft was measured every 5 seconds, starting from the time it
turned onto a runway, until the time when it left the ground.
The results are given in the table below with the time in seconds and the speed in m s 1.

Time (s) 0 5 10 15 20 25

Speed (m s 1) 2 5 10 18 28 42

Using all of this information,

(a) estimate the length of runway used by the jet to take off.
(3)
Given that the jet accelerated smoothly in these 25 seconds,
(b) explain whether your answer to part (a) is an underestimate or an overestimate of the
length of runway used by the jet to take off.
(1)
a) length of Runway ?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
→ → →

_____________________________________________________________________________________
Yo YiYs 72 43 44
_____________________________________________________________________________________
A- =Éxh( Yo -1%+21%-1
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Yn - . - +

I
-

_____________________________________________________________________________________
h=5
_____________________________________________________________________________________
:
1
_____________________________________________________________________________________
"

A=£x5[ 2+42+2/5 -110+18+28 )] I

_____________________________________________________________________________________ É
! ! !
_____________________________________________________________________________________ . .

!
. . .
+ . . ..

A= 415m ÷
_____________________________________________________________________________________
!
/ ,

'

length
_____________________________________________________________________________________
of is
runway415m
-
.

_____________________________________________________________________________________
It
_____________________________________________________________________________________
b) We used the trapezium rule and we have
_____________________________________________________________________________________
concave
, upwards graph a
,

so we
therefore have an overestimate Since the top of the trapezium is
_____________________________________________________________________________________
.

_____________________________________________________________________________________
over the curve .
1

_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

4
*P58354A0448*
 PMT
PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com

Question 2 continued
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

(Total for Question 2 is 4 marks)

5
*P58354A0548* Turn over
 PMT
PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com

3.
A

5 cm

O 40°

Figure 1

Figure 1 shows a sector AOB of a circle with centre O, radius 5 cm and angle AOB = 40°
The attempt of a student to find the area of the sector is shown below.

1 2
Area of sector =
2
1 2
= 5 40
2

= 500 cm2

(a) Explain the error made by this student.

(1)
(b) Write out a correct solution.
(2)
A- ÉRZQ is Valid
_____________________________________________________________________________________
a) for radians , only so therefore the student uses it
=
,

_____________________________________________________________________________________
incorrectly since, angle is
our in
degrees ( and the student
_____________________________________________________________________________________
doesn't convert it to radians
) 1 .

_____________________________________________________________________________________
Angle Tir
'
Correct Formula
_____________________________________________________________________________________
A- : =

360
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
b)
Area of the sector angle Tir '
_____________________________________________________________________________________
=
angle 400 r= 5am =
,

360
_____________________________________________________________________________________
40×17×52 =) Area of sector
"
_____________________________________________________________________________________
= 251-1 = 8.73cm =

=
360 9
_____________________________________________________________________________________
1 ,

_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

6
*P58354A0648*
 PMT
PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com

Question 3 continued
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

(Total for Question 3 is 3 marks)

7
*P58354A0748* Turn over
 PMT
PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com

4.
y

C2

C1

O x
S

Figure 2

The curve C1 with parametric equations

x = 10cos t , y = 4 2sin t , 0 t 2
meets the circle C2 with equation

x2 + y2 = 66
at four distinct points as shown in Figure 2.
Given that one of these points, S, lies in the 4th quadrant, find the Cartesian coordinates of S.
(6)
C :X, toast =
and Y=4f2Sint
_____________________________________________________________________________________
x? y
'
: 66 = C , -7 Cz
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Cz
"

(4K)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
32 =

=) ( locos -4^+1452 Sinti 66 I

_____________________________________________________________________________________
=

=) 100 Cos't 325in't 66 -1 =

Sin't + cos't =L =) Cos't I Sin't
_____________________________________________________________________________________ = -

=> too / 1- Sin't) -1325in't

_____________________________________________________________________________________
66 I =
1

=> 100 1005in't -1325in't

_____________________________________________________________________________________
- 66 =

_____________________________________________________________________________________
=3 685in't 34 =

'
=) 25in .t= I
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Sin't 12
_____________________________________________________________________________________
'
=) =

fz ' > t= Sin ( Hr) ÷

"

_____________________________________________________________________________________
=) Sint = = =

_____________________________________________________________________________________
toast 9=4525 int
_____________________________________________________________________________________
✗ =

✗ locos ( Iu)
=
Y=4r2Sin( 141
" "
_____________________________________________________________________________________
✗ 552 = Y 4 =) =
since S lies below the
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Y he I
y-axis
= -

_____________________________________________________________________________________
5=1552 4) '
_____________________________________________________________________________________
,
-

8
*P58354A0848*
 PMT
PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com

Question 4 continued
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

(Total for Question 4 is 6 marks)

9
*P58354A0948* Turn over
 PMT
PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com

5.
y

y= x

O 4 9 x

Figure 3
Figure 3 shows a sketch of the curve with equation y = x
The point P(x, y) lies on the curve.
The rectangle, shown shaded on Figure 3, has height y and width
Calculate
9
lim
δx → 0
∑ x δx
x=4

g 9 (3)
Iim
rxsx Tx dx
=/
-

Since 8×-70 E.
I
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Sx so
,
-

4 9
_____________________________________________________________________________________

[2×3/2]
'

f
' "
,
X dk
_____________________________________________________________________________________
= =

↳ 3
_____________________________________________________________________________________
↳

_____________________________________________________________________________________
219 ) ?
" >"

)
21,4
_____________________________________________________________________________________
38 I
=) =

3
3-
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

10
*P58354A01048*
 PMT
PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com

Question 5 continued
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

(Total for Question 5 is 3 marks)

11
*P58354A01148* Turn over
 PMT
PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com

6.
y

O x

Figure 4

Figure 4 shows a sketch of the graph of y = g( ) , where

2
( x − 2) + 1 x 2
g( x) = 
4 x − 7 x 2

(a) Find the value of gg(0).

(2)
(b) Find all values of x for which

g( ) 28
(4)
The function h is defined by
2
h( ) = (x 2) + 1 x 2

(c) Explain why h has an inverse but g does not.

(1)
(d) Solve the equation

1 1
h (x) = −
2
(3)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

12
*P58354A01248*
 PMT
PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com

Question 6 continued
_____________________________________________________________________________________

=µ
"

a) glx) 2) + I
_____________________________________________________________________________________
-
✗ a- 2

_____________________________________________________________________________________
4×-7 x > 2

_____________________________________________________________________________________
96) =) ✗ =as 2 91×1 (x 2) 2+1
_____________________________________________________________________________________
=) = -

=) 9 ( ) ( O 2)2+1 =) 941=5
_____________________________________________________________________________________
o = -
I

_____________________________________________________________________________________
915) =3 ✗ =3 > 2 =) 91×1 4×-7
_____________________________________________________________________________________
=

=) 996) ↳ (Sco ) )
_____________________________________________________________________________________
= 7 -

↳ (5) -7 =
=) 91967 )
_____________________________________________________________________________________
13 = 1

_____________________________________________________________________________________
b)
91×1=(1×-2)^+1
_____________________________________________________________________________________
see 2

_____________________________________________________________________________________
4×-7 X > 2

_____________________________________________________________________________________
±t4)!↳47l-2#
"

and (x 2)2+1=28
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4×-7=28 -
=) ↳

=) =35 ✗ 2-4×+5=28
_____________________________________________________________________________________
hex 2
653
=> ✗ =
35 I X ? Lex -23=0
_____________________________________________________________________________________
=

↳ →
quadratic formula =) ✗ ↳ It
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2+-353= = '

=
2
_____________________________________________________________________________________
lets, 94? + a.
1)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
9/3,5-1=28 have 28.4728 =) x >
3£
=

_____________________________________________________________________________________
9/2+353) 21.78=128 =) ✗ 21-353 is not
_____________________________________________________________________________________
= =
solution / critical
a Value

9 (2-353)=28 9 (2-0.1-353)=29.05
_____________________________________________________________________________________
then ,
28 =3 ✗ < 2- 353
>

_____________________________________________________________________________________
=

=) 9 (x ) ) 28 for
_____________________________________________________________________________________
XC 2- 353 and
1
x >

_____________________________________________________________________________________
3£
-

_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

13
*P58354A01348* Turn over
 PMT
PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com

Question 6 continued
c) his one to one so it has
_____________________________________________________________________________________
- -

,
hlxl
inverse by horizontal line →
_____________________________________________________________________________________
an

test ( the
_____________________________________________________________________________________
line
only cuts hcx)
I
once hence one
)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
one to - -

_____________________________________________________________________________________
•
9 is
many to one so it does
- -

not have
_____________________________________________________________________________________
an inverse since the
,

line a
_____________________________________________________________________________________
intercepts the curare ÷
.

than
_____________________________________________________________________________________
one point
1
944 at more x -2
-

_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
d)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
hfx) (x -25+1
_____________________________________________________________________________________
=
✗ ⇐ 2

_____________________________________________________________________________________

f- Ix)=a then ✗ 9cal

_____________________________________________________________________________________
=

_____________________________________________________________________________________
hf E)
'
I =) 1
-

_____________________________________________________________________________________
h (a) =
-

✗ =

( I 2) + I
"

_____________________________________________________________________________________
=) ✗ =
-

29-
=) ✗ 7.25
=
1 =

4 =
_____________________________________________________________________________________
I

_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

14
*P58354A01448*
 PMT
PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com

Question 6 continued
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

(Total for Question 6 is 10 marks)

15
*P58354A01548* Turn over
 PMT
PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com

7. A small factory makes bars of soap.

On any day, the total cost to the factory, £y, of making x bars of soap is modelled to be
the sum of two separate elements:
a fixed cost
a cost that is proportional to the number of bars of soap that are made that day
(a) Write down a general equation linking y with x, for this model.
(1)
The bars of soap are sold for £2 each.
On a day when 800 bars of soap are made and sold, the factory makes a profit of £500
On a day when 300 bars of soap are made and sold, the factory makes a loss of £80
Using the above information,
(b) show that y = 0.84x + 428
(3)
(c) With reference to the model, interpret the significance of the value 0.84 in the equation.
(1)
Assuming that each bar of soap is sold on the day it is made,
(d) find the least number of bars of soap that must be made on any given day for the
factory to make a profit that day.
(2)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
a)
D= Kx -1C } fixed
_____________________________________________________________________________________
1
Fixed cost constant
W

_____________________________________________________________________________________
Proportional constant .

proportional cost related to number

_____________________________________________________________________________________
of bars made
_____________________________________________________________________________________

x.is/--(8oo.lloo)Xb=Kx-c*ii)Y=2(3oo)-8o--G8o--7(Xiy)=(3oo.G8o
b) :) Y 21800 ) 500
_____________________________________________________________________________________
= 1100 =) ( -
=

_____________________________________________________________________________________
) I
=) i ) 1100 800k c =and for ii ) 680 Zook -1C
_____________________________________________________________________________________
+ =

_____________________________________________________________________________________
C. 1100 -800K
= and C 680 300k = -

_____________________________________________________________________________________
= > 1100 800k -
68C 300K = =) 500K -
420 =) K 0.84 = =

=) C 1100-80010.84 )
_____________________________________________________________________________________
=
428 C 2 = =

_____________________________________________________________________________________
=) Y 0.84×+428 as required 3
= .

=
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

• 16
*P58354A01648*
 PMT
PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com

Question 7 continued
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
c) D= 0.84×+428
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
=) 0.84 is the cost
of making each additional /extra bar of soap .

_____________________________________________________________________________________
I

_____________________________________________________________________________________
d) letting n be the least number of bars required to make a profit
_____________________________________________________________________________________
.

_____________________________________________________________________________________
Then
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2n =0.84N -1428 '

_____________________________________________________________________________________
=) h = 0.42N +214 =) 0.58h = 214

_____________________________________________________________________________________
=) D= 368.965 . . .

_____________________________________________________________________________________
=) n = 369 bars 1

=
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

17
*P58354A01748* Turn over
 PMT
PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com

Question 7 continued
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

18
*P58354A01848*
 PMT
PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com

Question 7 continued
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

(Total for Question 7 is 7 marks)

19
*P58354A01948* Turn over
 PMT
PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com

8. (i) Find the value of

∑
r
 1
20 ×  
 2
r=4

(3)
(ii) Show that

48

∑ n =1
log 
 n + 2
5  n + 1 
=2

(3)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
oooo "

20×(1-2)
a

i) Soo
_____________________________________________________________________________________
I i r
= =
-

r=4
_____________________________________________________________________________________
"

20
= 20415+20 (E) %+
first term
_____________________________________________________________________________________
a . . .
:

_____________________________________________________________________________________
r common ratio :

"

a = 2041 r I
_____________________________________________________________________________________
,
=
'

_____________________________________________________________________________________
"
•

00 "
20€)
I 20 (E) 5/2
_____________________________________________________________________________________
=
=) -
=
2.5 3 =

↳r -
-

I I - =

_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
48

logs I / :?) log (E) log (a) log (b)

_____________________________________________________________________________________
ii ) = -

_____________________________________________________________________________________
n = I

_____________________________________________________________________________________
48

I logs In -12 ) logs In -11 ) I

_____________________________________________________________________________________
-

n= ,

_____________________________________________________________________________________
* *
=
[
logs (3) logs / 4) logs (so
+
logs (2) logs (3) +
+ - -

logs /491
_____________________________________________________________________________________
. +
2
)] [-

+ . . . +
]
_____________________________________________________________________________________
logs / 501 logs (2) logs logs 1251=2
_____________________________________________________________________________________
= -
=
/ %) =

_____________________________________________________________________________________
48

=)
logs as
n= ,
required / 1¥ )
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2 3 =
.

_____________________________________________________________________________________
=

_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

20
*P58354A02048*
 PMT
PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com

Question 8 continued
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

21
*P58354A02148* Turn over
 PMT
PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com

Question 8 continued
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

22
*P58354A02248*
 PMT
PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com

Question 8 continued
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

(Total for Question 8 is 6 marks)

23
*P58354A02348* Turn over
ѵ•Baaze•
PMT
PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com

sop y
9. A research engineer is testing the effectiveness of the braking system of a car when it is
driven in wet conditions.

a
The engineer measures and records the braking distance, d metres, when the brakes are
applied from a speed of V km h 1 .
Graphs of d against V and log10 d against log10 V were plotted.
The results are shown below together with a data point from each graph.

log10 d
d

1.
(30, 20) O log10 V

B a g
(0, 1.77)
O V

Figure 5 Figure 6

(a) Explain how Figure 6 would lead the engineer to believe that the braking distance
should be modelled by the formula

d = kV n where k and n are constants

HB
with k 0.017
(3)
Using the information given in Figure 5, with k = 0.017
(b) find a complete equation for the model giving the value of n to 3 significant figures.
(3)
Sean is driving this car at 60 km h 1 in wet conditions when he notices a large puddle in
the road 100 m ahead. It takes him 0.8 seconds to react before applying the brakes.
(c) Use your formula to find out if Sean will be able to stop before reaching the puddle.
(3)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

24
*P58354A02448*
 PMT
PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com

Question 9 continued 1cg ,o%

D= KV
"
y
K = 0.017 , log laws
_____________________________________________________________________________________
a) :

_____________________________________________________________________________________
> log ( ab ) log (a) log (b) = +

÷
logroll
_____________________________________________________________________________________
log(am )
:
mtogca ) ,
=

logo / d) log ,o(KV )

_____________________________________________________________________________________
"
=

log ,o( K ) logia /Vn )

_____________________________________________________________________________________
= +

K = 0-017
logic (d) logia (K ) nlogiov logic ( Oran )
_____________________________________________________________________________________
1.7695
= +
I = -

. ..

_____________________________________________________________________________________

logo(d) = / 0.017 ) -1 nlogiov

_____________________________________________________________________________________
=) logic
=)
logic (d) nlog.eu 1.77
= =) The
_____________________________________________________________________________________
linear nature and y intercept
-
2 -
in

y mx c
=
the equation matching that of
_____________________________________________________________________________________
+
figure
6 tells us
_____________________________________________________________________________________
that
braking distance can
be
by D= Kun
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3
modelled .

_____________________________________________________________________________________
b)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
"

D= 0.017 V
_____________________________________________________________________________________
-

"
For ( 30,20 ) =) 20=0.017-30
_____________________________________________________________________________________
I

20
"
_____________________________________________________________________________________
=) 30
logta7-mlog.la) =

0.017
_____________________________________________________________________________________

logia ( 30 ) 'o( 20
)
"

_____________________________________________________________________________________
=)
109 =

o.az
_____________________________________________________________________________________
n
logo / 301 log
- =
. (2%-017)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
/
20
=) = 2.07876 )
_____________________________________________________________________________________
N
logic o.az = - . .

_____________________________________________________________________________________
logo ) / 30
_____________________________________________________________________________________
=) N 2.08=
=) D= 0.0 / 7. V2.08
_____________________________________________________________________________________
' I

_____________________________________________________________________________________
↳
V2
-

c) D= 0.017
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Distance : before
.
after breaks 0 -8s 0-8 hrs + =

3600
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Before brakes d. Speed ✗ time
: 60 × 0.8 = 0.0133 km = = . . -

> d. 3600
_____________________________________________________________________________________
13.3m I
= =

dz =0.017.602-08
_____________________________________________________________________________________
,

dz =
84.9m > Total
_____________________________________________________________________________________
distance 84.9 -113.3 98.2m =) Sean stops
= = = 1

in-Line
_____________________________________________________________________________________ .

_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

25
*P58354A02548* Turn over
 PMT
PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com

Question 9 continued
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

26
*P58354A02648*
 PMT
PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com

Question 9 continued
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

(Total for Question 9 is 9 marks)

27
*P58354A02748* Turn over
 PMT
PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com

10.

O B

Figure 7

Figure 7 shows a sketch of triangle OAB.

The point C is such that OC = 2OA .
The point M is the midpoint of AB.
The straight line through C and M cuts OB at the point N.
Given OA = a and OB = b
(a) Find CM in terms of a and b
(2)
 3  1
(b) Show that ON =  2 − λ a + b , where is a scalar constant.
 2  2 (2)
(c) Hence prove that ON : NB = 2 : 1 " ÷
" "

(2)
;i
'

a-

Cincy ?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
a) .
.
.
;
I

_____________________________________________________________________________________
. I

"
= ÉM ÉA
> ÑÑ
_____________________________________________________________________________________
= +
a-
:

im a- =
If a + b)
-
ÉÑ ÉA a-
_____________________________________________________________________________________
+ -
= - = -
I'M
"
AÑ= :( ai b)
- -

i.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
-

JÑ I I a-
=
I b- I
_____________________________________________________________________________________
- -
+
b- N

=) [Ñ
_____________________________________________________________________________________
I
b- 32
=
a-
12
-
+

_____________________________________________________________________________________
=

_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

28
*P58354A02848*
pre PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com
PMT

Question 10 continued
_____________________________________________________________________________________
oÑ=oÉ+-Ñ

-8%
_____________________________________________________________________________________
éc 2g
_____________________________________________________________________________________
=

éÑ=
2ai-X-a-a-i-bl-n-x-mi-Y-sa-ii.by
_____________________________________________________________________________________
- -

_____________________________________________________________________________________
JÑ 2g
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Zira -112×1
= -

_____________________________________________________________________________________
ÉÑ = ( 2- 2- x) a- Itb as required
_____________________________________________________________________________________
+ .
'

_____________________________________________________________________________________
=

_____________________________________________________________________________________
c)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
ÑB=2oÑ
_____________________________________________________________________________________

ggggn→ggggBgÉ-_
_____________________________________________________________________________________
(2-321)=0 =3 4=32 > ✗ ÷ '
_____________________________________________________________________________________
= =

_____________________________________________________________________________________
251 =) ÑB E. b-
>
OÑ
_____________________________________________________________________________________
= =

_____________________________________________________________________________________
EÑ :ÑÉ= 2 :| as required
_____________________________________________________________________________________
.
I

=
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

29
*P58354A02948* Turn over
 PMT
PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com

Question 10 continued
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

30
*P58354A03048*
 PMT
PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com

Question 10 continued
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

(Total for Question 10 is 6 marks)

31
*P58354A03148* Turn over
 PMT
PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com

11.
y
C

O x

Figure 8

Figure 8 shows a sketch of the curve C with equation y = x x , x 0

(a) Find, by firstly taking logarithms, the x coordinate of the turning point of C.
( )
(5)
The point P( , 2) lies on C.
(b) Show that 1.5 < < 1.6
(2)
A possible iteration formula that could be used in an attempt to find is

xn +1 = 2 xn1− xn

Using this formula with x1 = 1.5

(c) find x4 to 3 decimal places,
(2)
(d) describe the long-term behaviour of xn
(2)
"

a) D= x Turning Point
_____________________________________________________________________________________ ?

lnlx )
"
In 's >
_____________________________________________________________________________________
= =o
dyad
=
In y
>
x 1h44
_____________________________________________________________________________________
= .
I

g-
I
,
1h44 I
= .

log laws In Cam ) m Inca)

_____________________________________________________________________________________
x
day
+ .
: = -

_____________________________________________________________________________________
5 d¥= I -11nA ) 2 Product Rule hcx) f- (x ) 944
_____________________________________________________________________________________ : = -

J O I -11hr him ftp.9lxi-fcx ) 9%4

_____________________________________________________________________________________
dig
0--7 =
- = = -

_____________________________________________________________________________________
=) 0 1-1 Ink =
x ) I

In 1×1=-1 Ink → ÷
_____________________________________________________________________________________
=)
' '

em
"
e- =) e
0.368 =1
_____________________________________________________________________________________
✗ = =

I =
32
*P58354A03248*
 PMT
PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com

Question 11 continued
_____________________________________________________________________________________
"
b) Y=x
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
"
✗ 1.5 =) D= 1.5
=
1.84
_____________________________________________________________________________________
=

1.6 =) Y 2.12 "°= '

_____________________________________________________________________________________
✗ =
1.6 =

_____________________________________________________________________________________
Pla 2) =) ,
1.8422<2-12 we also that
_____________________________________________________________________________________
know C is a
,

continuous curve hence

_____________________________________________________________________________________
1.5 < 1.6
,
I a <

_____________________________________________________________________________________
" " "

c) In , 2Xn
_____________________________________________________________________________________
-1
= X 1.5 ,
=

_____________________________________________________________________________________
" →
" " '
" -

2.x 2.4.5 ) ,
=
'
_____________________________________________________________________________________
✗ z= 1.63299 =
. . .

" ""
2. Xz = 1.46626
_____________________________________________________________________________________
✗z =
. . .

" " '

✗↳ 2. ✗ 3 =
1.6731
_____________________________________________________________________________________
=) ✗ 1.673
= 1
. . .
↳
=

_____________________________________________________________________________________
d) n -700 what happens to Jen ?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
,

_____________________________________________________________________________________
•
In fluctuates between 1 and 2
_____________________________________________________________________________________
'
1,2 1,2 ,
,
. . .

In will be
_____________________________________________________________________________________
'
periodic with period 2
☐

_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

33
*P58354A03348* Turn over
 PMT
PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com

Question 11 continued
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

34
*P58354A03448*
 PMT
PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com

Question 11 continued
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

(Total for Question 11 is 11 marks)

35
*P58354A03548* Turn over
 PMT
PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com

12. (a) Prove

cos3θ sin 3θ
+ 2cot 2 (90n)°, n
sin θ cos θ
(4)
(b) Hence solve, for 90° 180°, the equation

cos3θ sin 3θ
+ =4
sin θ cos θ

giving any solutions to one decimal place.

(3)
a) Cos 301 Sin 30
+ = 2cot2⑦ Trig Identities
_____________________________________________________________________________________ :

_____________________________________________________________________________________
Sino Caso

Costa b)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Cosacosb Sinasinb
•
- = +

=) Cos } ① Cos ①
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Sin 3015in ①
+
I
7 a 30 b ① =
,
=

_____________________________________________________________________________________
Sin ① Cos ①

_____________________________________________________________________________________
=) Cos (30-10) Cos (2-0)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
=
1
Sin 20 25in ④ Cosa • =

Sinocoso Sin ① Cosio =) Ésin 201

_____________________________________________________________________________________
Sinocoso =

_____________________________________________________________________________________
I Cos ① I Coto
•

=
=

Cos / 201) 2 tana

_____________________________________________________________________________________
= =Sino

Isin /210) tan 20

_____________________________________________________________________________________
2Cot2①
_____________________________________________________________________________________
=

_____________________________________________________________________________________
=) Cos 30
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Sin 30
+
= 261-20 as required 1 .

Sin Cost =
_____________________________________________________________________________________
b) Cos 301 Sin 301=4
+
Part a
_____________________________________________________________________________________
cos 30 + Sin 30=26-120 :

Sino Cosio
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Sino Cosio 2 =

tan 20
_____________________________________________________________________________________
"

= > 2Gt 20=4 > 2 = 4 =) tan 20=1-2

= HE
_____________________________________________________________________________________
tan 20
fan (E)
'

_____________________________________________________________________________________
201 I
← 180+26.6
-

=> =

201 26.60 and 20=206.60

_____________________________________________________________________________________
=) =

① 13.3° and ④ 103.3°

_____________________________________________________________________________________
=) = =

> 13.3° is not

_____________________________________________________________________________________
=
a

Valid solution since

_____________________________________________________________________________________
of range ① 103.3° I
_____________________________________________________________________________________
out =)
=

_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

36
*P58354A03648*
 PMT
PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com

Question 12 continued
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

37
*P58354A03748* Turn over
 PMT
PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com

Question 12 continued
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

38
*P58354A03848*
 PMT
PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com

Question 12 continued
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

(Total for Question 12 is 7 marks)

39
*P58354A03948* Turn over
 PMT
PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com

13.

rm

hm

rm

Figure 9

4
[A sphere of radius r has volume 3
and surface area 4 ]
2
3

A manufacturer produces a storage tank.

The tank is modelled in the shape of a hollow circular cylinder closed at one end with a
hemispherical shell at the other end as shown in Figure 9.
The walls of the tank are assumed to have negligible thickness.
The cylinder has radius r metres and height h metres and the hemisphere has radius r metres.
The volume of the tank is 6 m3.
(a) Show that, according to the model, the surface area of the tank, in m2, is given by

12 5
+ 2
r 3
(4)
The manufacturer needs to minimise the surface area of the tank.
(b) Use calculus to find the radius of the tank for which the surface area is a minimum.
(4)
(c) Calculate the minimum surface area of the tank, giving your answer to the nearest integer.
(2)
"

a) A A. + Az -1 As A 25Wh + Ttr -12%2

_____________________________________________________________________________________
=
=) I =

A 217th + 317M
_____________________________________________________________________________________
=3 =

Area cylinder A 2Tlrh =) A-

=/ 35hr2
_____________________________________________________________________________________
:
,
= 6 2mV -
+

' '

Area base Az :
= Tlr
_____________________________________________________________________________________ Ttr

2hr2 r2
Area hemisphere : As
_____________________________________________________________________________________
=) A 12TH
-4-31-15+317
=
=

'
Tir
V 6ms
=
Vcyeiindev Vnspbeve
_____________________________________________________________________________________
= +

6 Nih
= 2T1r3 =) Thffh Jr)=G
+
=)
A+
+ g-
Tlr
? as required
_____________________________________________________________________________________ =

1,2
.

6 3 =
> h
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Egr
" ' =
= -

pp

40
*P58354A04048*
 PMT
PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com

Question 13 continued
_____________________________________________________________________________________
"

b) A 12= Ttr
+5g
1
Differentiate
_____________________________________________________________________________________
r
2 Set equal 0
_____________________________________________________________________________________
DA 12 2
=
- IOTW 0 + = 3 Solve
for r
_____________________________________________________________________________________
dr pz 3
_____________________________________________________________________________________
=) 36 + 10TH
-
0
_____________________________________________________________________________________
=

r2
_____________________________________________________________________________________
>
=) 36+101-1 r3=C
-
=) 10TH 36
_____________________________________________________________________________________
=

83=36
r=3}q?⃝
'
_____________________________________________________________________________________
=) 1.05m =

=
1017
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Surface area will be a minimum when r= 1.05m I
_____________________________________________________________________________________
=)
=

_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
"

A 12
+5g
Ttr
c)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
r 1.05m
=
=
,

r
_____________________________________________________________________________________
A- =12 + 51-111.055=17.201
_____________________________________________________________________________________
. . .

1.05 3
_____________________________________________________________________________________
I

Minimum surface is 17m21

_____________________________________________________________________________________
=3
=
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

41
*P58354A04148* Turn over
 PMT
PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com

Question 13 continued
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

42
*P58354A04248*
 PMT
PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com

Question 13 continued
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

(Total for Question 13 is 10 marks)

43
*P58354A04348* Turn over
 PMT
PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com

14. (a) Use the substitution u = 4 h to show that

dh
= 8 ln | 4 h| 2 h + k
4− h

where k is a constant
(6)
A team of scientists is studying a species of slow growing tree.
The rate of change in height of a tree in this species is modelled by the differential equation

dh t
=
0.25
4− h ( )
dt 20

where h is the height in metres and t is the time, measured in years, after the tree is planted.
(b) Find, according to the model, the range in heights of trees in this species.
(2)
One of these trees is one metre high when it is first planted.
According to the model,
(c) calculate the time this tree would take to reach a height of 12 metres, giving your
answer to 3 significant figures.
(7)
/
"

4- rn dh
_____________________________________________________________________________________
a)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
U 4- Th =) Th he U
_____________________________________________________________________________________
= = -

du
jrn dh dh 2in die
> dh =
a) du =) dh -8+2 udu >
_____________________________________________________________________________________
= - = - = = -
21h - =

_____________________________________________________________________________________

) =/ 1-8+24
=) =/
1 I

dh du 2u -8
2¥ su
du du
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4. rn ↳ a. u ,
-

u
-

l
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
"

=/ 2- 8 du du 81nA -1C 2
=

_____________________________________________________________________________________
-

214 Tn) -8in / ↳ rn / c

u +
= - -

_____________________________________________________________________________________
=) 8- 25h 81h14 Th / C - C -18 K - + =

_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
I

=)
↳ rn
dh
J 81h14 Tht 25h K =
as required +
- -
-

_____________________________________________________________________________________
-

- 1

_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

44
*P58354A04448*
 PMT
PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com

Question 14 continued
b) dh -10^514 Tn )
_____________________________________________________________________________________
=
-

_____________________________________________________________________________________
It 20

_____________________________________________________________________________________
dh
•
when the trees stop
growing ( rate of change of height) is going to
_____________________________________________________________________________________
,
at
be equal to Zero
_____________________________________________________________________________________
.

_____________________________________________________________________________________
to-2514 Sh ) =o
= >-
to-2514 Th)=o
_____________________________________________________________________________________
dh = -

It 20 =) 4- Th =o
_____________________________________________________________________________________
I

=) Th 4
_____________________________________________________________________________________ =

h= 16m
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Range of heights of trees will be 0th £16m
_____________________________________________________________________________________
1
=)
-

_____________________________________________________________________________________
dh to "( 4- 5h )
c)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
=
and t=o,h=lm= ) t= ? when h= 12m
It 20
_____________________________________________________________________________________

J
-25 -25
to £1.25 + °
'
It
_____________________________________________________________________________________
t

=/
=
" " =

t
J
1
dh dt , 20 1.25×20
_____________________________________________________________________________________
25
4- rn 20
_____________________________________________________________________________________
PaÑa
_____________________________________________________________________________________
' "
81h14 Tht 25h t ( c) E
'

_____________________________________________________________________________________
=) - -
-
= +

2
25
_____________________________________________________________________________________
ubstitute back in !

-1=0 and h= I =) glnlh.fi/.gr

_____________________________________________________________________________________
-
{
81h13 ) 2
_____________________________________________________________________________________
=) C - - =

_____________________________________________________________________________________
' -25

=) 81h14 Th / -25h
- -
t
8h13) 2
_____________________________________________________________________________________
, = -
-

25
_____________________________________________________________________________________
""
= > h= 12m ? =) -81N / 4- Fz /
: 2K t 81h13) 2
_____________________________________________________________________________________
-1 -
= - -

2g
_____________________________________________________________________________________
iife.ir#-sn-s=t1.*i
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
=) -1=75.2 Years when h= 12m I
-

_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
=-D

45
*P58354A04548* Turn over
 PMT
PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com

Question 14 continued
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

46
*P58354A04648*
 PMT
PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com

Question 14 continued
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

47
*P58354A04748* Turn over
 PMT
PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com

Question 14 continued
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

(Total for Question 14 is 15 marks)

TOTAL FOR PAPER IS 100 MARKS

48
*P58354A04848*