Permutation, Combination & Probability

Written (Without Calculator):

1. If nPr = 9 and nCr = 54, then find the value of r.

2. How many ways the word ‘WINNER’ can be arranged?
3. How many different words can be formed by placing vowels
in odd position from the word ‘COMMENT’?
4. Seven straight lines length respectively 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 8 unit.
How many different quadrilaterals can be drawn?
5. How many different words can be formed by taking 3 letters at a
time from the word ‘PIPES’?
6. A company appointed 15 new employees. In how many ways, the
company can send 5 of them in one plant and 10 of them in
another?
7. Using 3, 0, 5, 8, 6 digits, how many three-digit numbers can be
generated, considering repetitions of digit is allowed?
8. In DU admission test a student answers Math, Physics, Chemistry
and Biology. Probability of his passing in Math is 4/5, in Physics
5/6, in Chemistry 3/4, in Biology 2/3. For being qualified he have
to pass in Physics, Math and at least one more subject. What is
the probability of him being qualified?
9. Machine A and B produces 20% and 80% of chip packets of a
factory. These two machines produce 5% and 10% defected
packets respectively. A packet was chosen at random. If the
packet is defected, what is the probability the packet was
produced in Machine B?
10. If we pick three cards one after another without replacing, what
is the probability of the first card being black and second and
third card being black Aces?