Betelihem Plan Edit Fi

BETELIHEM CHEMDESA GENERAL BOUTIQUE AND MATTRESS RETAIL TRADE
ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED JULY 7, 2022 AND FEBRUARY 7, 2023
CONSULTANT FIRM: HASHIM TUNE AUTHORIZED ACCOUNTANCY AND MANAGMENT CONSULTANCY

CONSULTANT NAME: HASHIM TUNE SADO (Asst. Professor)
ADRESS: NEKEMTE CITY, NEXT TO KIDISTMEKAEL BULDING, 1st FLOOR
PHONE NO: 0913-31-50-38/0917-73-10-52
CONSULTANT MAIL - hashimtune@gmail.com
JANUARY, 2021
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT
TO THE SHAREHOLDERS OF LUNA EXPORT SLOUGHTER HOUSE PRIVATE LIMITED COMPANY
Opinion
We have audited the accompanying financial statements of Luna Export Sloughter House Private Limited Company.
set out on pages 8 to 46, which comprise the statement of financial position as at 7 July 2019, and the statement of
profit or loss and other comprehensive income, statement of changes in equity and statement of cash flows for the
year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies.
In our opinion, the financial statements give a true and fair view of the financial position of the Company as at 7 July
2019 and of its financial performance and cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with International
Financial Reporting Standards and in the manner required by the Commercial Code of Ethiopia 1960.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing ("ISA"). Our responsibilities under
those standards are further described in the Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements
section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the International Ethics Standards
Board for Accountants’ Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (IESBA Code), together with other ethical
requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in Ethiopia, and we have fulfilled our other
ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained
is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Management responsibility for the Financial Statements
The Management is responsible for the preparation of financial statements that give a true and fair view in
accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards and the requirements of the Commercial Code of
Ethiopia 1960 and for such internal controls as Management determines are necessary to enable the preparation of
financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as
a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of
accounting unless the management either intend to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or have no
realistic alternative but to do so. Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing the Company's
financial reporting process.
Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors’ report that includes our opinion.
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with
ISA will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are
considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic
decisions of users taken on the basis of these consolidated financial statements.
6
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT
TO THE MANAGEMENT OF LUNA EXPORT SLOUGHTER HOUSE PLC (CONTINUED)
Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors’ report that includes our opinion.
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with
ISA will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are
considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic
decisions of users taken on the basis of these consolidated financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with ISA, we exercise professional judgement and maintain professional skepticism
throughout the audit. We also:
i) Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error,
design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and
appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from
fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions,
misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
ii) Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are
appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the
Company's internal control.
iii) Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and
related disclosures made by the management.
iv) Conclude on the appropriateness of the management use of the going concern basis of accounting and based on
the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast
significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material
uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditors’ report to the related disclosures in the
financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on
the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditors’ report. However, future events or conditions may
cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
v) Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the disclosures and
whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair
presentation.
We communicate with managementregarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and
significant audit findings including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those management with a statement that we have complied with the relevant ethical requirements
regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be
thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
The engagement partner on the audit resulting in this independent auditors' report is -----------------.
Registered Auditor
Date: ----------
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX, Chartered Certified Accountants and Authorized Auditors
(Auditors' of Luna Export Slaughter House Private Limited Company)
Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
7
STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
February
7 ,2023 July 7 ,2022
Notes ETB ETB
Sales/Revenue 4 3,521,875.00 4,025,000.00

Cost of Goods Sold 5 (2,465,312.50) (2,817,500.00)
Gross profit 1,056,562.50 1,207,500.00

Other income - -
Operating Expenses
Selling and distribution expenses 6 411,140.69 278,424.00
General and administrative expenses - -
Finance income (cost), net 7 - -
Total Operating Expenses 411,140.69 278,424.00
Profit before tax 645,421.81 929,076.00
Income tax expense 207,897.63 307,176.60
Profit after tax for the year 437,524.18 621,899.40
Other comprehensive income, net of income tax - -
Total comprehensive income for the year 437,524.18 621,899.40
8
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
February
7 ,2023 July 7 ,2022
Notes - ETB
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment 10.00 3,450,000.00 2,500,000.00
Accumulated Depreciation (225,625.00) (125,000.00)
Investment securities:
– Financial assets measured at FVPL
– Financial assets measured at amortized
cost
Total non-current assets 3,224,375.00 2,375,000.00
Current assets
Inventories 5.00 422,625.00 483,000.00
Trade receivables -
Other receivables -
Cash and bank balances 122,979.00 381,076.00
Total current assets 545,604.00 864,076.00

Total Assets 3,769,979.00 3,239,076.00
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Equity
Capital 190,113.00 190,113.00
###
Retained earnings 4,129,310.58 3,081,786.40
Withdrawal (757,342.21) (340,000.00)
Reserve for excess deemed cost over
carrying value
Legal reserve
Total equity 3,562,081.37 2,931,899.40
Non-current liability
Long Term Liability
Retirement benefit obligation - -
Other Liability - -
- -
Total non-current liability - -
Current liabilities
Accounts payables - -
Notes Payable - -
Iqub Payable
Current portion of Bank loan
Current portion of long term Debt
Other liabilities
Current income tax Payable 207,897.63 307,176.60
Total current
Net Current liabilities
Asset (CA-CL) 207,897.63
337,706.37 307,176.60
556,899.40
Total liability 207,897.63 307,176.60
Total equity and liabilities 3,769,979.00 3,239,076.00
9
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
JANUARY 31,
2022
Notes ETB
Cash Flow from operating activities
Net income 437,524.18
Adjusted to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activity
Inncrease/ decrease in inventory 60,375.00
Depreciation Expense 100,625.00
Bank charge -
Last Year Profit tax payable (307,176.60)
Profit tax payable 207,897.63
Total adjusted 61,721.03
Net cash inflow from operating activities 499,245.21
Cash flows from investing activities

Acquisition of investment security
Proceed from disposal of investment security
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
Net cash Inflow / (outflow) from investing activities -
Cash flows from financing activities

Withdrawal (757,342.21)
Loan received during the year
Settlement of loan:
Principal -
Interest
Net cash outflow from financing activities (757,342.21)
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the 381,076.00

year
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 122,979.00
11
JANUARY 31, JANUARY

2022 31 ,2021
Notes ETB ETB
Cash Flow from operating activities
Net income 437,524.18 621,899.40
Adjusted to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activity -
Inncrease/ decrease in inventory 60,375.00 (483,000.00)
Depreciation Expense 100,625.00 125,000.00
Bank charge - -
Last Year Profit tax payable (307,176.60) -
Profit tax payable 207,897.63 307,176.60
Total adjusted 61,721.03 (50,823.40)
-
Net cash inflow from operating activities 499,245.21 571,076.00
Cash flows from investing activities

Acquisition of investment security -
Proceed from disposal of investment security -
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
Net cash Inflow / (outflow) from investing activities -
Cash flows from financing activities

Withdrawal (757,342.21) (340,000.00)
Loan received during the year
Settlement of loan:
Principal -
Interest
Net cash outflow from financing activities (757,342.21) (340,000.00)
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the 381,076.00 150,000.00

year
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 122,979.00 381,076.00
12
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1 General information
Luxury and popular plc established in January 1995 with a registered initial paid up capital of ETB
6,896,300 with the mission of satisfying the increasing demand for printing products.
The major shareholder of the Company is Endowment Fund for the Rehabilitation of Tigray, (EFFORT).
The Company head office is located:

Bole road
Mega Building, 6th floor
Addis Ababa
Ethiopia
2 Summary of significant accounting policies
2.1 Introduction to summary of significant accounting policies
The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below.
These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.
2.2 Basis of preparation
The financial statements for the year ended 7 July 2019 have been prepared in accordance with
International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") as issued by the International Accounting Standards
Board ("IASB"). Additional information required by national regulations are included where appropriate.
The financial statements comprise the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the
statement of financial position, the statement of changes in equity, the statement of cash flows and the
notes to the financial statements.
The financial statements for the year ended 07 July 2019 are the first the Company has prepared in
accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). Refer to note 35 for information on
how the Company
The financial adoptedhave
statements IFRS.been prepared in accordance with the going concern principle under the
historical cost concept.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires the use of certain critical
accounting estimates. It also requires the management to exercise its judgment in the process of applying
the Company’s accounting policies. Changes in assumptions may have a significant impact on the financial
statements in the period the assumptions changed. The management believes that the underlying
assumptions are appropriate and that the Company's financial statements therefore present the financial
position and results fairly.
The areas involving a higher degree of judgment or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates
are significant to the financial statements, are disclosed in note 3.
2.2.1 Going concern
The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis. The Management has no doubt
that the Company would remain in existence after 12 months.
2.2.2 Changes in accounting policies and disclosures
New Standards, amendments, interpretations issued but not yet effective
A number of new standards and amendments to standards and interpretations are effective for annual
periods beginning after 07 July 2019, and have not been applied in preparing these financial statements.
None of these is expected to have a significant effect on the financial statements of the Company, except
the following set out below:
12
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
2 Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

2.2.2 Changes in accounting policies and disclosures (continued)
New Standards, amendments, interpretations issued but not yet effective (continued)
IFRS 9 - Financial Instruments

IFRS 9, published in July 2014, replaces the existing guidance in IAS 39 Financial Instruments:
Recognition and Measurement. IFRS 9 includes revised guidance on the classification and measurement of
financial instruments, including a new expected credit loss model for calculating impairment on financial
assets, and the new general hedge accounting requirements. It also carries forward the guidance on
recognition and derecognition of financial instruments from IAS 39. IFRS 9 is effective for annual reporting
periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018, with early adoption permitted.
Classification and measurement
IFRS 9 require all financial assets, except equity instruments and derivatives, to be assessed based on a
combination of the entity’s business model for managing the assets and the instruments’ contractual cash
flow characteristics. The IAS 39 measurement categories will be replaced by: fair value through profit or
loss (FVPL), fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI), and amortized cost. IFRS 9 will also
allow entities to continue to irrevocably designate instruments that qualify for amortized cost or fair value
through OCI instruments as FVPL, if doing so eliminates or significantly reduces a measurement or
recognition inconsistency. Equity instruments that are not held for trading may be irrevocably designated
as FVOCI, with no subsequent reclassification of gains or losses to the income statement. The accounting
for financial liabilities will largely be the same as the requirements of IAS 39, except for the treatment of
gains or losses arising from an entity’s own credit risk relating to liabilities designated at FVPL. Such
movements will be presented in OCI with no subsequent reclassification to the income statement, unless
an accounting mismatch in profit or loss would arise.
Impairment of financial assets
IFRS 9 will also fundamentally change the loan loss impairment methodology. The standard will replace
IAS 39’s incurred loss approach with a forward-looking expected loss (ECL) approach. The Fund will be
required to record an allowance for expected losses for debt financial instrument at ultimate redemptive
value. The allowance is based on the expected credit losses associated with the probability of default in the
next twelve months unless there has been a significant increase in credit risk since origination, in which
case, the allowance is based on the probability of default over the life of the asset. The Company is yet to
assess the impact of this standard.
IFRS 15 - Revenue from contracts with customers
IFRS 15 was issued in May 2014 and establishes a five-step model to account for revenue arising from
contracts with customers. Under IFRS 15, revenue is recognized at an amount that reflects the
consideration to which an entity expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring goods or services to a
customer.
This standard deals with revenue recognition and establishes principles for reporting useful information to
users of financial statements about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows
arising from an entity’s contracts with customers. Revenue is recognized when a customer obtains control
of a good or service and thus has the ability to direct the use and obtain the benefits from the good or
service.
The standard replaces IAS 18 ‘Revenue’ and IAS 11 ‘Construction contracts’ and related interpretations.
The standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018 and earlier application is
permitted. The Company is yet to assess the expected impact on this standard.
IFRS 16 - Leases
This standard was issued in January 2016 (effective 1 January 2019) . It sets out the principles for the
recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of leases. The objective is to ensure that lessees
and lessors provide relevant information in a manner that faithfully represents those transactions. The
standard introduces a single lessee accounting model and requires a lessee to recognize assets and
liabilities for all leases with a term of more than 12 months, unless the underlying asset is of low value.
A lessee is required to recognize a right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying leased
asset and a lease liability representing its obligation to make lease payments. It also substantially carries
forward the lessor accounting requirements in IAS 17. The Company is yet to assess the expected impact
of this standard.
13

2.2.2 Changes in accounting policies and disclosures (continued)
New Standards, amendments, interpretations issued but not yet effective (continued)
IFRIC Interpretation 22 - Foreign Currency Transactions and Advance Consideration
IFRIC 22 Foreign Currency Transactions and Advance Consideration was issued in December 2016
(effective 1 January 2018). The interpretation clarifies that in determining the spot exchange rate to use
on initial recognition of the related asset, expense or income (or part of it) on the derecognition of a non-
monetary asset or non-monetary liability relating to advance consideration, the date of the transaction is
the date on which an entity initially recognizes the non-monetary asset or non-monetary liability arising
from the advance consideration. If there are multiple payments or receipts in advance, then the entity
must determine a date of the transactions for each payment or receipt of advance consideration.
Entities may apply the amendments on a fully retrospective basis. Alternatively, an entity may apply the
interpretation prospectively to all assets, expenses and income in its scope that are initially recognized on
or after:
(i) The beginning of the reporting period in which the entity first applies the interpretation or;
(ii) The beginning of a prior reporting period presented as comparative information in the financial
statements of the reporting period in which the entity first applies the interpretation.
2.3 Foreign currency translation
a) Functional and presentation currency
Items included in the financial statements are measured using the currency of the primary economic
environment in which the Company operates ('the functional currency'). The functional currency and
presentation currency of the Company is the Ethiopian Birr (ETB).
b) Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates
prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the
settlement of foreign currency transactions and from the translation at exchange rates of monetary assets
and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the Company's functional currency are recognized in
profit or loss within other (loss)/income. Monetary items denominated in foreign currency are translated
using the closing rate as at the reporting date.
Changes in the fair value of monetary securities denominated in foreign currency classified as available for
sale are analyzed between translation differences resulting from changes in the amortized cost of the
security and other changes in the carrying amount of the security. Translation differences related to
changes in amortized cost are recognized in profit or loss, and other changes in carrying amount are
recognized in other comprehensive income.
Translation differences on non-monetary financial assets and liabilities such as equities held at fair value
through profit or loss are recognized in profit or loss as part of the fair value gain or loss. Translation
differences on non-monetary financial assets measure at fair value, such as equities classified as available
for sale, are included in other comprehensive income.
2.4 Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and accumulated
impairment losses if any. Such cost includes the cost of replacing part of the property, plant and
equipment if the recognition criteria are met. When significant parts of property, plant and equipment are
required to be replaced at intervals, the Company recognizes such parts as individual assets with specific
useful lives and depreciates them accordingly. All other repair and maintenance costs are recognized in the
statement of profit or loss as incurred.
Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognized as a separate asset, as
appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the
Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is
derecognized.
14
2.4 Property, plant and equipment (Continued)
Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate their cost to their residual values over
their estimated useful lives, as follows:
Asset class Depreciation rate (%)

Building 5
Motor vehicles 20
Furniture & fittings 20
Computer equipment 25
Office equipment 20
The Company commences depreciation when the asset is available for use. Freehold land is not
depreciated.
An item of property, plant and equipment and any significant part initially recognized is derecognized upon
disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use disposal. Any gain or loss arising
on derecognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the
carrying amount of the asset) is included in the statement of profit or loss when the asset is derecognized.
The residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation of property, plant and equipment are
reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.
Properties in the course of construction are carried as work in progress at cost, less any recognized
impairment loss. Cost includes professional fees. Such properties are reclassified to the appropriate
categories of asset when completed and ready for intended use.
2.5 Investment property
Property that is held by the Company to earn rental income or for capital appreciation, or both, and is not
occupied by the Company, are classified as investment properties.
Recognition of investment properties takes place only when it is probable that the future economic benefits
that are associated with the investment property will flow to the Company and the cost can be reliably
measured. This is usually when all risks are transferred.
Investment properties are measured initially at cost, including transaction costs. the Company has opted
to subsequently carry investment property at cost and disclose fair value. Fair value of investment
property is the price that would be received from sale of the asset in an orderly transaction, without
deduction of any transaction costs. Fair value of the Company’s investment property is determined by the
Company's staff who have recent experience in the location and category of the investment property being
valued. Professional valuers were not involved.
be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance costs are expensed when incurred. When part of
an investment property is replaced, the carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognized.
Earned rental income is recorded in profit or loss for the year within (other operating income). Gains and
losses resulting from changes in the fair value of investment property are recorded in profit or loss for the
year and presented separately.
Asset class Depreciation rate (years)
Office property 50
2.6 Impairment of non-financial assets
The Company assesses, at each reporting date, whether there is an indication that an asset may be
impaired. If any indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the
Company estimates the asset’s recoverable amount. An asset’s recoverable amount is the higher of an
asset’s or cash-generating unit’s (CGU) fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use. Recoverable
amount is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are
largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets. When the carrying amount of an asset
or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its
recoverable amount.
15
2.6 Impairment of non-financial assets
In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a
pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks
specific to the asset. In determining fair value less costs of disposal, recent market transactions are taken
into account. If no such transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used. These
calculations are corroborated by valuation multiples, quoted share prices for publicly traded companies or
other available fair value indicators.
The Company bases its impairment calculation on detailed budgets and forecast calculations, which are
prepared separately for each of the Company’s CGUs to which the individual assets are allocated. These
budgets and forecast calculations generally cover a period of five years. For longer periods, a long-term
growth rate is calculated and applied to project future cash flows after the fifth year.
For assets excluding goodwill, an assessment is made at each reporting date to determine whether there is
an indication that previously recognized impairment losses no longer exist or have decreased. If such
indication exists, the Company estimates the asset’s or CGU’s recoverable amount. A previously
recognized impairment loss is reversed only if there has been a change in the assumptions used to
determine the asset’s recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognized. The reversal is
limited so that the carrying amount of the asset does not exceed its recoverable amount, nor exceed the
carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation, had no impairment loss been
recognized for the asset in prior years. Such reversal is recognized in the statement of profit or loss.
2.7 Financial instruments - initial recognition and subsequent measurement
A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial
liability or equity instrument of another entity.
2.9.1 Financial assets
Initial recognition and measurement
All financial assets are recognized initially at fair value plus transaction costs for all financial assets not
initially recognized at fair value through profit or loss. Financial assets carried at fair value through profit
or loss are initially recognized at fair value, and transaction costs are expensed in the income statement.
In the case of financial assets not recorded at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are
attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset. Purchases or sales of financial assets that require
delivery of assets within a time frame established by regulation or convention in the market place (regular
way trades) are recognized on the trade date, i.e., the date that the Company commits to purchase or sell
the asset.
Subsequent measurement
For purposes of subsequent measurement of the Company's financial assets are classified into two
categories:
• Loans and receivables
• Available-for-sale financial investments
a) Loans and receivables
Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not
quoted in an active market. After initial measurement, such financial assets are subsequently measured at
amortized cost using the effective interest rate (EIR) method, less impairment. Amortized cost is
calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an
integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortization is included in interest and similar income in income
statement. The losses arising from impairment are recognized in income statement in loan impairment
charge.
Trade receivables relate to receivables from customers in respect of sales of goods and services.
The Company’s loans and receivables comprise of trade receivables, investment in government bonds and
other receivables.
Government securities: Government securities represent investment in Ethiopian government bonds.
Other receivables: Other receivables are made up of other amounts due from parties which are not directly
linked to sales of goods or services. These are measured at amortized costs. Discounting is omitted where
the effect of discounting is immaterial.
16

2.9 Financial instruments - initial recognition and subsequent measurement (continued)
b) Available-for-sale (AFS) financial assets
AFS investments include equity investments. Equity investments classified as AFS are those which are
neither classified as held–for–trading nor designated at fair value through profit or loss.
After initial measurement, AFS financial investments are subsequently measured at fair value with
unrealized gains or losses recognized in other comprehensive income and credited in the AFS reserve until
the investment is derecognized, at which time the cumulative gain or loss is recognized in other operating
income, or the investment is determined to be impaired, when the cumulative loss is reclassified from the
AFS reserve to income statement in impairment loss on financial investment. Interest earned whilst
holding AFS financial investments is reported as interest and similar income using the EIR method.
Unquoted equity securities whose fair value cannot be reliably measured are carried at cost.
The Company evaluates whether the ability and intention to sell its AFS financial assets in the near term is
still appropriate. When, the Company is unable to trade these financial assets due to inactive markets, the
Company may elect to reclassify these financial assets if the Directors have the ability and intention to
hold the assets for foreseeable future or until maturity.
For a financial asset reclassified from the AFS category, the fair value carrying amount at the date of
reclassification becomes its new amortized cost and any previous gain or loss on the asset that has been
recognized in equity is amortized to profit or loss over the remaining life of the investment using the EIR.
Any difference between the new amortized cost and the maturity amount is also amortized over the
remaining life of the asset using the EIR. If the asset is subsequently determined to be impaired, then the
amount recorded in equity is reclassified to profit or loss. Refer to the information below under
reclassification.
'Day 1' profit or loss
When the transaction price differs from the fair value of other observable current market transactions in
the same instrument or based on a valuation technique whose variables include only data from observable
markets, the Company immediately recognizes the difference between the transaction price and fair value
(a ‘Day 1’ profit or loss) in ‘other operating income’.
In cases where fair value is determined using data which is not observable, the difference between the
transaction price and model value is only recognized in the profit or loss when the inputs become
observable, or when the instrument is derecognized.
Reclassification of financial assets
Reclassification is at the election of the Directors, and is determined on an instrument by instrument basis.
The Company does not reclassify any financial instrument into the fair value through profit or loss category
after initial recognition.
For a financial asset reclassified out of the ’Available–for–sale’ category, any previous gain or loss on that
asset that has been recognized in equity is amortized to income statement over the remaining life of the
investment using the EIR. Any difference between the new amortized cost and the expected cash flows is
also amortized over the remaining life of the asset using the EIR. If the asset is subsequently determined
to be impaired then the amount recorded in equity is reclassified to income statement.
The Company may reclassify a non–derivative trading asset out of the ‘held–for–trading’ category and into
the ‘loans and receivables’ category if it meets the definition of loans and receivables and the Company
has the intention and ability to hold the financial asset for the foreseeable future or until maturity.
If a financial asset is reclassified, and if the Company subsequently increases its estimates of future cash
receipts as a result of increased recoverability of those cash receipts, the effect of that increase is
recognized as an adjustment to the EIR from date of change in estimate.
17
Impairment of financial assets
The Company assesses at each reporting date, whether there is any objective evidence that a financial
asset or a group of financial assets is impaired. An impairment exists if one or more events that has
occurred since the initial recognition of the asset (an incurred ‘loss event’), has an impact on the estimated
future cash flows of the financial asset or the Company of financial assets that can be reliably estimated.
Evidence of impairment may include indications that the borrower or a group of borrowers is experiencing
significant financial difficulty, the probability that they will enter bankruptcy or other financial
reorganization, default or delinquency in interest or principal payments and where observable data
indicates that there is measurable decrease in the estimated future cash flows, such as changes in arrears
or economic conditions that correlate with defaults.
Derecognition of financial assets
A financial asset (or, where applicable a part of a financial asset or part of a group of similar financial
assets) is primarily derecognized (i.e. removed from the Company’s statement of financial position) when:
• the rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired, or
• the Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has assumed an
obligation to pay the received cash flows in full without material delay to a third party under a ‘pass–
through’ arrangement; and either
(a) the Company has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or
(b) the Company has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the
asset, but has transferred control of the asset.
When the Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from an asset or has entered into a
pass-through arrangement, it evaluates if and to what extent it has retained the risks and rewards of
ownership. When it has neither transferred nor retained substantially all of the risks and rewards of the
asset, nor transferred control of the asset, the Company continues to recognize the transferred asset to
the extent of the Company’s continuing involvement. In that case, the Company also recognizes an
associated liability. The transferred asset and the associated liability are measured on a basis that reflects
the rights and obligations that the Company has retained.
Continuing involvement that takes the form of a guarantee over the transferred asset is measured at the
lower of the original carrying amount of the asset and the maximum amount of consideration that the
Company could be required to repay.
(i) Financial assets carried at amortized cost
For financial assets carried at amortized cost (such as loans and receivables), the Company first assesses
individually whether objective evidence of impairment exists for financial assets that are individually
significant, or collectively for financial assets that are not individually significant. If the Company
determines that no objective evidence of impairment exists for an individually assessed financial asset, it
includes the asset in a group of financial assets with similar credit risk characteristics and collectively
assesses them for impairment. Assets that are individually assessed for impairment and for which an
impairment loss is, or continues to be, recognized are not included in a collective assessment of
impairment.
If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss has been incurred, the amount of the loss is
measured as the difference between the asset's carrying amount and the present value of estimated future
cash flows (excluding future expected credit losses that have not yet been incurred). The carrying amount
of the asset is reduced through the use of an allowance account and the amount of the loss is recognized
in income statement. Interest income continues to be accrued on the reduced carrying amount and is
accrued using the rate of interest used to discount the future cash flows for the purpose of measuring the
impairment loss.
18

Derecognition of financial assets
The interest income is recorded as part of ‘Interest and similar income’. Loans together with the associated
allowance are written off when there is no realistic prospect of future recovery and all collateral has been
realized or has been transferred to the Company. If, in a subsequent year, the amount of the estimated
impairment loss increases or decreases because of an event occurring after the impairment was
recognized, the previously recognized impairment loss is increased or reduced by adjusting the allowance
account. If a future write–off is later recovered, the recovery is credited to the ’loan impairment charge’.
The present value of the estimated future cash flows is discounted at the financial asset’s original EIR. If a
loan has a variable interest rate, the discount rate for measuring any impairment loss is the current EIR.
The calculation of the present value of the estimated future cash flows of a collateralized financial asset
reflects the cash flows that may result from foreclosure less costs for obtaining and selling the collateral,
whether or not foreclosure is probable.
For the purpose of a collective evaluation of impairment, financial assets are grouped on the basis of the
Company’s internal credit grading system, that considers credit risk characteristics such as asset type,
industry, geographical location, collateral type, past–due status and other relevant factors.
Future cash flows on a group of financial assets that are collectively evaluated for impairment are
estimated on the basis of historical loss experience for assets with credit risk characteristics similar to
those in the Company.
Historical loss experience is adjusted on the basis of current observable data to reflect the effects of
current conditions on which the historical loss experience is based and to remove the effects of conditions
in the historical period that do not exist currently. Estimates of changes in future cash flows reflect, and
are directionally consistent with, changes in related observable data from year to year (such as changes in
unemployment rates, property prices, commodity prices, payment status, or other factors that are
indicative of incurred losses in the Company and their magnitude). The methodology and assumptions
used for estimating future cash flows are reviewed regularly to reduce any differences between loss
estimates and actual loss experience.
(ii) Available-for-sale (AFS) financial assets
Available-for-sale financial assets are impaired if there is objective evidence of impairment, resulting from
one or more loss events that occurred after initial recognition but before the reporting date, that have an
impact on the future cash flows of the asset. In addition, an available-for-sale equity instrument is
generally considered impaired if a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of the instrument below
its cost has occurred. Where an available-for-sale asset, which has been remeasured to fair value directly
through equity, is impaired, the impairment loss is recognized in profit or loss. If any loss on the financial
asset was previously recognized directly in equity as a reduction in fair value, the cumulative net loss that
had been recognized in equity is transferred to profit or loss and is recognized as part of the impairment
loss. The amount of the loss recognized in profit or loss is the difference between the acquisition cost and
the current fair value, less any previously recognized impairment loss.
If, in a subsequent period, the amount relating to an impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be
linked objectively to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognized, where the instrument is
a debt instrument, the impairment loss is reversed through profit or loss. An impairment loss in respect of
an equity instrument classified as available-for-sale is not reversed through profit or loss but accounted for
directly in equity.
2.9.2 Financial liabilities
Initial recognition and measurement
Financial liabilities are classified at initial recognition, as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or
loss and other financial liabilities.
All financial liabilities are recognized initially at fair value and, in the case of other financial liabilities, net
of directly attributable transaction costs. The Company's financial liabilities include trade payables, other
payables, accrued charges .
19

2.9.2 Financial liabilities (continued)
Subsequent measurement
The measurement of financial liabilities depends on their classification, as described below:
Financial liabilities at amortized cost
Financial instruments issued by the Company, that are not designated at fair value through profit or loss
but are classified as financial liabilities at amortized cost, where the substance of the contractual
arrangement results in the Company having an obligation either to deliver cash or another financial asset
to the holder, or to satisfy the obligation other than by the exchange of a fixed amount of cash or another
financial asset for a fixed number of own equity shares.
After initial measurement, financial liabilities at amortized cost are subsequently measured at amortized
cost using the EIR. Amortized cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on the
issue and costs that are an integral part of the EIR.
All financial liabilities of the Company are carried at amortized cost.
Derecognition of financial liabilities
Financial liabilities are derecognized when they have been redeemed or otherwise extinguished.
2.9.3 Offsetting financial instruments
Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the statement of financial position
where The Company has a legally enforceable right to offset the recognized amounts, and there is an
intention to settle on a net basis or realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. The legal
enforceable right must not be contingent on future events and must be enforceable in the normal course of
business and in event of default, insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company or the counterparty.
2.10 Other assets

(a) Prepayments
Prepayments are payments made in advance for services to be enjoyed in future. The amount is initially
capitalized in the reporting period in which the payment is made and subsequently amortized over the
period in which the service is to be enjoyed.
(b) Other receivables
Other receivables are recognized upon the occurrence of event or transaction as they arise and cancelled
when payment is received.
The Company's other receivables are staff advances and other receivables from debtors.
2.11 Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise balances with less than three months’ maturity from the date of
acquisition, including cash in hand, deposits held at call with Banks and other short-term highly liquid
investments with original maturities of three months or less.
For the purposes of the cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents include cash and restricted
balances with National Bank of Ethiopia.
2.12 Revenue recognition
Sales of goods and services
Revenue comprises the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for the sale of products in the
ordinary course of the Company’s activities. Revenue is shown net of value-added tax, rebates and
discounts.
Revenue is measured based on the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in a
contract with a customer and excludes amounts collected on behalf of third parties. The Company
recognises revenue when it transfers control of a product or services to customers.
20
Investment income
Interest income is recognized in the statement of profit or loss as it accrues and is calculated by using the
EIR method. Fees and commissions that are an integral part of the effective yield of the financial asset are
recognized as an adjustment to the EIR of the instrument.
Investment income also includes dividends when the right to receive payment is established.
Dividend income
This is recognized when the Company’s right to receive the payment is established, which is generally
when the shareholders approve and declare the dividend.
2.13 Employee benefits
The Company only post-employment schemes is defined contribution pension plans.
(a) Wages, salaries and annual leave

Wages, salaries, bonuses, other contributions, paid annual leave and sick leave are accrued in the year in
which the associated services are rendered by employees of the Company.
(b) Defined contribution plan
The Company operates two defined contribution plans;
i) pension scheme in line with the provisions of Ethiopian pension of private organization employees
proclamation 715/2011. Funding under the scheme is 7% and 11% by employees and the Company
respectively;
ii) provident fund contribution, funding under this scheme is 7% and 11% by employees and the
Company respectively based on the employees' salary.
Once the contributions have been paid, the Company retains no legal or constructive obligation to pay
further contributions if the Fund does not hold enough assets to finance benefits accruing under the
retirement benefit plan. The Company’s obligations are recognized in the profit and loss account.
(c ) Profit-sharing and bonus plans
The Company's recognizes a liability and an expense for bonuses and profit-sharing based on a formula
that takes into consideration the profit attributable to the company’s shareholders after certain
adjustments. the Company recognizes a provision where contractually obliged or where there is a past
practice that has created a constructive obligation.
2.14 Fair value measurement
The Company measures financial instruments classified as available-for-sale at fair value at each
statement of financial position date. Fair value related disclosures for financial instruments and non-
financial assets that are measured at fair value or where fair values are disclosed are, summarized in the
following notes:
• Disclosures for valuation methods, significant estimates and assumptions note ---
• Quantitative disclosures of fair value measurement hierarchy note ----
• Financial instruments (including those carried at amortized cost) note -----
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly
transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based
on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:
• In the principal market for the asset or liability, or

• In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability.
The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by the Company.
21

2.14 Fair value measurement (continued)
The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would
use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best
interest.
The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient
data are available to measure fair value, maximizing the use of relevant observable inputs and minimizing
the use of unobservable inputs.
Assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are
categorized within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is
significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:
• Level 1 — Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
• Level 2 — Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value
measurement is directly or indirectly observable.
• Level 3 — Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value
measurement is unobservable.
For assets and liabilities that are recognized in the financial statements on a recurring basis, the Company
determines whether transfers have occurred between Levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing
categorization (based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a
whole) at the end of each reporting period.
The Company’s Management determines the policies and procedures for both recurring fair value
measurement, such as available-for-sale financial assets.
For the purpose of fair value disclosures, the Company has determined classes of assets and liabilities on
the basis of the nature, characteristics and risks of the asset or liability and the level of the fair value
hierarchy as explained above.
2.15 Provisions
Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of
a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to
settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.
If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate
that reflects, when appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. When discounting is used, the increase in
the provision due to the passage of time is recognized as other operating expenses.
2.16 Share capital

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options or to the acquisition of a
business are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. The excess of the issue price
over the par value is recorded in the share premium reserve.
2.17 Leases
The determination of whether an arrangement is a lease, or contains a lease, is based on the substance of
the arrangement and requires an assessment of whether the fulfilment of the arrangement is dependent
on the use of a specific asset or assets or whether the arrangement conveys a right to use the asset.
Company as a lessee
Leases that do not transfer to the Company substantially all of the risks and benefits incidental to
ownership of the leased items are operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognized as an
expense in the income statement on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Contingent rental payable is
recognized as an expense in the period in which it is incurred.
Company as a lessor
Leases where the Company does not transfer substantially all of the risk and benefits of ownership of the
asset are classified as operating leases. Rental income is recorded as earned based on the contractual
terms of the lease in Other operating income. Initial direct costs incurred in negotiating operating leases
are added to the carrying amount of the leased asset and recognized over the lease term on the same
basis as rental income. Contingent rents are recognized as revenue in the period in which they are earned.
22

2.18 Income taxation
(a) Current income tax
The income tax expense or credit for the period is the tax payable on the current period’s taxable income
based on the applicable income tax rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets
and liabilities attributable to temporary differences and to unused tax losses.
The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted
at the end of the reporting period in Ethiopia. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax
returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation. It
establishes provisions where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax
authorities.
(b) Deferred tax

Deferred tax is recognized on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities
and their carrying amounts in the financial statements. However, deferred tax liabilities are not recognized
if they arise from the initial recognition of goodwill; deferred tax is not accounted for if it arises from initial
recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of
the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss.
Deferred tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by
the balance sheet date and are expected to apply when the related deferred tax asset is realized or the
deferred tax liability is settled.
Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be
available against which the temporary differences can be utilized.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax
assets against current tax liabilities and when the deferred taxes assets and liabilities relate to income
taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities
where there is an intention to settle the balances on a net basis.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are only offset when they arise in the same tax reporting group and
where there is both the legal right and the intention to settle on a net basis or to realize the asset and
settle the liability simultaneously.
3 Significant accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions
The preparation of the Company’s financial statements requires the Management to make judgements,
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities,
and the accompanying disclosures, as well as the disclosure of contingent liabilities. Uncertainty about
these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the
carrying amount of assets or liabilities affected in future periods.
Other disclosures relating to the Company’s exposure to risks and uncertainties includes:
• Capital management note ----

• Financial risk management and policies note ---
• Sensitivity analyses disclosures note ---
3.1 Judgements
In the process of applying the Company’s accounting policies, Management has made the following
judgements, which have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the financial statements:
Operating lease commitments -Company as lessor
The Company has entered into various rental of primelocation shops for the use of freshmarket
supermarkets. The Company has determined, based on an evaluation of the terms and conditions of the
arrangements, such as the lease term not constituting a substantial portion of the economic life of the
property, that it does not retain all the significant risks and rewards of ownership of these properties and
accounts for the contracts as operating leases.
23
3.2 Estimates and assumptions
The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation at the reporting date, that
have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities
within the next financial year, are described below.
The Company based its assumptions and estimates on parameters available when the financial statements
were prepared. Existing circumstances and assumptions about future developments, however, may change
due to market changes or circumstances beyond the control of the Company. Such changes are reflected
in the assumptions when they occur.
Fair value measurement of financial instruments

When the fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded in the statement of financial
position cannot be measured based on quoted prices in active markets, their fair value is measured using
valuation techniques using inputs from unobservable sources. A degree of judgement is required in
establishing fair values. Judgements include considerations of inputs such as liquidity risk, credit risk and
volatility. Changes in assumptions about these factors could affect the reported fair value of financial
instruments. See Note -----for further disclosures.
Income taxes
Uncertainties exist with respect to the interpretation of complex tax regulations, changes in tax laws, and
the amount and timing of future taxable income. Given the long-term nature and complexity of existing
contractual agreements, differences arising between the actual results and the assumptions made, or
future changes to such assumptions, could necessitate future adjustments to tax income and expense
already recorded. The amount of such provisions is based on various factors, such as experience of
previous tax audits and differing interpretations of tax regulations by the taxable entity and the
responsible tax authority.
Deferred tax assets are recognized for unused tax losses to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit
will be available against which the losses can be utilized. Significant judgement by the Directors is required
to determine the amount of deferred tax assets that can be recognized, based upon the likely timing and
the level of future taxable profits together with future tax planning strategies.
4 Financial risk management
4.1 Introduction
The Company’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks, including financial risk, credit risk, and
interest rates risk. The Company’s overall risk management programme focuses on the identification and
management of risks and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on its financial performance.
Investment policies are in place, which help manage liquidity, and seek to maximise return within an
acceptable level of interest rate risk.
The independent risk control process does not include business risks such as changes in the environment,
technology and industry. The Company's policy is to monitor those business risks through the Company’s
strategic planning process.
4.1.1 Risk management structure
The Management has the ultimate responsibility for establishing and ensuring the effective functioning of
the Risk and Compliance Management activities of the Company.
The--------------------- has the overall responsibility for the development of the risk strategy and
implementing principles, frameworks, policies and risk appetite. It is also responsible for performing
compliance monitoring and testing, preparing periodic risk and compliance exposure reports to
management.
The Management is responsible for translating and implementing the Company’s risk management
strategy, priorities and policies as approved by the CEO.
The Company’s policy is that risk management processes throughout the Company are assessed
periodically by the management. This will help to adequately capture risk exposure, aggregate exposure of
risk types and incorporate short run as well as long run impact on the Company
24
1 General information
Betelihem Chemdesa general Boutique & Mattress Retail Trade is owned by owner herself. The company is
established for the general objectives of Boutique and Mattress Trade.
2 Summary of significant accounting policies
2.1 Introduction to summary of significant accounting policies
The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below.
These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.
2.2 Basis of preparation
The financial statements for the year ended July 7, 2021 have been prepared in accordance with International
Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") for SME as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board
("IASB"). Additional information required by national regulations are included where appropriate.
The financial statements comprise the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the
statement of financial position, the statement of changes in equity, the statement of cash flows and the notes to
the financial statements.
The financial statements for the year ended July 7,2020 are the first the Company has prepared in accordance
with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) for SME. Refer to note 32 for information on how the
Company adopted IFRS.
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the going concern principle under the
historical cost concept.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS for SME requires the use of certain critical
accounting estimates. It also requires the management to exercise its judgment in the process of applying the
Company’s accounting policies. Changes in assumptions may have a significant impact on the financial
statements in the period the assumptions changed. The management believes that the underlying assumptions
are appropriate and that the Company's financial statements therefore present the financial position and results
fairly.
The areas involving a higher degree of judgment or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are
significant to the financial statements, are disclosed in note 3.
2.2.1 Going concern
The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis. The Management has no doubt that the
Company would remain in existence for the next 12 months.
2.2.2 Changes in accounting policies and disclosures
New Standards, amendments, interpretations issued but not yet effective
A number of new standards and amendments to standards and interpretations are effective for annual periods
beginning after July 7, 2020, and have not been applied in preparing these financial statements. None of these
is expected to have a significant effect on the financial statements of the Company, except the following set out
below:
12
The preparation of the Company’s financial statements requires the Management to make judgements,
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities, and the
accompanying disclosures, as well as the disclosure of contingent liabilities. Uncertainty about these
assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount
of assets or liabilities affected in future periods.
3.1 Judgements
In the process of applying the Company’s accounting policies, Management has made the following
judgements, which have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the financial statements:
3.2 Estimates and assumptions

The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation at the reporting date, that have
a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the
next financial year, are described below.
The Company based its assumptions and estimates on parameters available when the financial statements were
prepared. Existing circumstances and assumptions about future developments, however, may change due to
market changes or circumstances beyond the control of the Company. Such changes are reflected in the
assumptions when they occur.
Fair value measurement of financial instruments
When the fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded in the statement of financial position
cannot be measured based on quoted prices in active markets, their fair value is measured using valuation
techniques using inputs from unobservable sources. A degree of judgement is required in establishing fair
values. Judgements include considerations of inputs such as liquidity risk, credit risk and volatility. Changes in
assumptions about these factors could affect the reported fair value of financial instruments.
Income taxes
Uncertainties exist with respect to the interpretation of complex tax regulations, changes in tax laws, and the
amount and timing of future taxable income. Given the long-term nature and complexity of existing contractual
agreements, differences arising between the actual results and the assumptions made, or future changes to such
assumptions, could necessitate future adjustments to tax income and expense already recorded. The amount of
such provisions is based on various factors, such as experience of previous tax audits and differing
interpretations of tax regulations by the taxable entity and the responsible tax authority.
Deferred tax assets are recognized for unused tax losses to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will
be available against which the losses can be utilized. Significant judgement by the Directors is required to
determine the amount of deferred tax assets that can be recognized, based upon the likely timing and the level
of future taxable profits together with future tax planning strategies.
Fair value estimation (Judgement)
The carrying value less impairment provision of trade receivables and payables are assumed to approximate
their fair values. The fair value of financial liabilities for disclosure purposes is estimated by discounting the
future contractual cash flows at the current market interest rate that is available to the company for similar
financial instruments.
Impairment testing (Estimate)
The company reviews and tests the carrying value of assets when events or changes in circumstances suggest
that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. When such indicators exist, management determine the
recoverable amount by performing value in use and fair value calculations. These calculations require the use
of estimates and assumptions. When it is not possible to determine the recoverable amount for an individual
asset, management assesses the recoverable amount for the cash generating unit to which the asset belongs.
Plant, Property and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated
impairment losses. Depreciation is charged in accordance with Income Tax Proclamation No. 979/2016, on the
straight-line basis for buildings and on the diminishing value for other assets, at the following rates per annum.
%
Computer and accessories 25 Building 5%
13
Other assets 15
14
February
7 ,2023 July 7 ,2022
- ETB
Revenue
Sales 3,521,875.00 4,025,000.00
Total Sales Income 3,521,875.00 4,025,000.00
5 Cost of Purchase
Beginning Inventory 483,000.00

Purchase of inventory (Cereals) 2,404,937.50 3,300,500.00
Inventory available for Use and Sale 2,887,937.50 3,300,500.00
Ending Inventory 422,625.00 483,000.00
Cost of Sale 2,465,312.50 2,817,500.00
Gross Profit 1,056,562.50 1,207,500.00
6 Selling and distribution expenses
Salary & Wage Expence 92,400.00 84,000.00
loading unloading Expense 36,074.06 33,005.00
House Rent 60,000.00 36,000.00
Other Expense Expence 37,543.19 42,906.50
Transportation Expense 60,123.44 82,512.50
Depreciation Expense 125,000.00 -
Total Selling and distribution expenses 411,140.69 278,424.00
7 Finance costs
Interest expense - -
Bank charge -
8 Current Asset
Cash on hand 73,787.40 228,645.60
Cash at bank 49,191.60 152,430.40
Total cash at hand & bank 122,979.00 381,076.00
Account Receivable
Notes Receivable
Iqub Receivable - -
Prepayment (Merchandise/Service) - -
9 Income tax payable 471,265.00 178,350.00
10 Property, plant and equipment
Equipment Other Fixed
Cost/Book Value Building (ETB) &Machinery Furniture Asset (ETB)- Total Fixed asset
(ETB)-Mizan (ETB) Computer (ETB)
As at July 7, 2021 - - -
Charge for the year - - - -
As at July 7, 2022 2,500,000.00 - - - 2,500,000.00
Charge for the year 125,000.00 - - - 125,000.00
As at February 07, 2023 3,450,000.00 - 3,450,000.00
Charge for the year 100,625.00 - - - 100,625.00
Accumulated Depreciation -
As at July 7, 2021 - - -
As at July 7, 2022 125,000.00 - 125,000.00
As at February 07, 2023 225,625.00 - 225,625.00
Net book value -
As at July 7, 2021 - - - - -
As at July 7, 2022 2,375,000.00 - - - 2,375,000.00
As at February 07, 2023 3,224,375.00 - - - 3,224,375.00
28
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 7 JULY 2019
### Events after reporting period
In the opinion of the Management, there were no significant post balance sheet events which could have a material effect
on the state of affairs of the Company as at 7 July 2019 and on the profit for the year ended on that date, which have not
been adequately provided for or disclosed.
### First-time adoption of IFRS for the Company
These financial statements, for the year ended 7 July 2019, are the first the Company has prepared in accordance with
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).
For periods up to and including the year ended 7 July 2018, the Company prepared its financial statements in accordance
with its accounting framework. Accordingly, the Company has prepared financial statements which comply with IFRS
applicable for periods ending on or after 7 July 2019, together with the comparative period data as at and for the year
ended 7 July 2018, as described in the summary of significant accounting policies.
In preparing these financial statements, the Company’s opening statement of financial position was prepared as at 8 July
2017, the Company’s date of transition to IFRS. This note explains the principal adjustments made by the Company in
restating its financial statements prepared under the previous framework, including the statement of financial position as
at 8 July 2017 and the financial statements as at and for the year ended 7 July 2018.
In preparing its opening IFRS statement of financial position, the Company has adjusted amounts reported previously in
financial statements prepared in accordance with Company's previous accounting framework and the Commercial Code of
Ethiopia 1960. An explanation of how the transition from previous framework to IFRS has affected the Company's financial
position, financial performance and cash flows is set out in the following tables and the notes that accompany the tables.
In preparing these financial statements in accordance with IFRS 1, the Company has applied the mandatory exceptions
from full retrospective application of IFRS. The optional exemptions from full retrospective application selected by the
Company are summarized below:
Optional exemptions applied

The Company applied the following exemptions on its transition to IFRS
Deemed cost: Property, plant and equipment were carried in the statement of financial position prepared in accordance
with previous framework using historical cost. The Company has elected to regard those values as deemed cost at the
transition date as carrying values of assets under previous framework and IFRS is not expected to be materially different.
Leases: The Company is required to determine whether an arrangement contains a lease based on the facts and
circumstances existing on 8 July 2017. Any contracts that exist would result in a classification based on the facts and
circumstances that exist at transition date.
Fair value measurement of financial instruments at initial recognition: The application of “day 1” gain or loss recognition in
IAS 39 for financial instruments recorded at fair value may be burdensome. As a result, an exemption is offered by IFRS 1
for financial instruments carried at fair value for which there is no active market.
The Company has decided to apply the exemption and would apply the “day 1” gain or loss recognition requirements in
IAS 39 prospectively to transactions entered into after the transition date (8 July 2017).
Exceptions applied
The Company applied the following mandatory exception from retrospective application:
Estimates exception
Estimates under IFRS at 8 July 2017 are consistent with estimates made for the same date under its previous accounting
framework, unless there is evidence that those estimates were in error.
The estimates used by management in preparing the transition date statement of financial position are consistent with
those used under previous framework for the same date.
49
### First-time adoption of IFRS for the Company (continued)

38a Reconciliation of Statement of total comprehensive income for the year ended 7 July 2018
Previous
framework Reclassification Remeasurement IFRS
Notes ETB ETB ETB ETB
Revenue 712,497,238 - 712,497,238

- - -
- - -
- - -
0 - - - -
712,497,238 - - 712,497,238
- - - -
712,497,238 - - 712,497,238
Expenses - - -
Cost of sales - - -
- (487,432,272) - - (487,432,272)
Cost of raw materials (46,114) - - (46,114)
- - - - -
Profit before tax 225,018,852 - - 225,018,852
Investment income - - - -
Other income - - - -
Investment income - - - -
Other income 1,687,974 - - 1,687,974
Net Income 226,706,826 - - 226,706,826

Other operating expenses - (31,298,184) - - (31,298,184)
Profit before income tax 195,408,642 - - 195,408,642
Income tax expense - (59,962,084) - - (59,962,084)
Profit for the year
135,446,558 - - 135,446,558
Other comprehensive income

Items that will not be subsequently
reclassified into profit or loss:
Remeasurement gain/(loss)
on retirement benefits
obligations 0 - - - -
Deferred tax (liability)/asset
on remeasurement gain or
loss - - - -
- - - -
135,446,558 - - 135,446,558
50
38b Reconciliation of equity as at 7 July 2018
Previous
ASSETS
Cash and bank balances 0 25,001,967 - 25,001,967

Investment securities
– Available for sale 0 25,000,000 - 25,000,000
– Loans and receivables 1,000,000 1,000,000
-
Trade receivables 0 22,050,314 22,050,314
Other receivables 0 20,527,204 20,527,204
Inventories 0 180,804,035 180,804,035
Property, plant and
equipment 0 45,179,571 45,179,571
Preoperational expenditure 0 1,080,000 - 1,080,000
Leasehold land 0 14,627,714 - 14,627,714
Good will 5,400,162
Deferred tax asset 0 - - -
0 - - -
0 - - -
Total assets 340,670,967 - - 335,270,805
LIABILITIES
Trade liabilities 0 422,600 422,600
-
Other liabilities 0 8,519,264 8,519,264
Financial lease obligation 0 12,560,533 12,560,533
Current income tax liabilities 0 50,012,779 50,012,779
Bank overdraft 3,248,128
Borrowings 0 10,577,426 10,577,426
Deferred tax liability 0
Retirement benefit obligation 0 -
-
-
Total liabilities 85,340,731 - - 82,092,603
EQUITY
Share capital 80,000,000 80,000,000

Retained earnings 0 135,610,026 135,610,026
Legal reserve 0 8,000,000
Customs valuation reserve 31,715,215 31,715,215
255,325,241 - - 247,325,241
Total equity and liabilities 340,665,971 - - 329,417,844
51
38c Reconciliation of equity as at 8 July 2017
Previous
ASSETS
Cash and bank balances 0 77,394,568 77,394,568

Investment securities
– Available for sale -
– Loans and receivables 0 1,000,000 1,000,000
-
Investment in fixed time - -
deposit
Trade receivables 0 16,926,886 16,926,886
Other receivables 0 26,367,102 26,367,102
Inventories 0 208,444,030 208,444,030
Property, plant and
equipment 0 23,533,102 23,533,102
Preoperational expenditure 0 900,000 900,000
Leasehold land 0 14,831,930 14,831,930
Good will 5,400,162 5,400,162
Deferred tax asset 0 -
0
-
0
Total assets 374,797,780 - - 374,797,780
LIABILITIES
Trade liabilities 0 - -
-
Other liabilities 0 10,517,123 10,517,123
Financial lease obligation 0 12,582,328 12,582,328
Current income tax liabilities 0 50,785,075 50,785,075
Bank overdraft 26,242,144
Borrowings 0 21,822,229 21,822,229
Deferred tax liability 0 -
Retirement benefit obligation 0
Total liabilities 121,948,899 - - 95,706,754
EQUITY
Share capital 80,000,000 - - 80,000,000

Retained earnings 0 141,221,079
Legal reserve 0 8,000,000 - - 8,000,000
Customs valuation reserve 23,626,157 - - 23,626,157
252,847,236 - - 111,626,157
Total equity and liabilities 374,796,134 - - 207,332,911
52
53
54
55
56
57
ANNUAL PLAN FOR PURCHASE AND SALE FOF THE YEAR 2013
Total
Measuremen Quantity/ Purchase Purchase/Annu Selling
No Description t Annum price/unit m price/unit Total Sales/Annum Gross Profit
1 Fuel & Lubricants Cost Liter 10000 30.00 300,000.00
2 Purchase of tyre Piece 30 30,000.00 900,000.00
3 Testing & supervision Cosno 1 3,000.00 3,000.00
4 Reinforcement cost Berga 1300 500.00 650,000.00
5 Aggregate cost Biajo 80 7,200.00 576,000.00
6 Spare part cost Piece 1 1,000,000.00 1,000,000.00
7 Repair & Maintenance cosno 50,000.00 50,000.00 Err:509 Err:509 Err:509
8 Stone Biajo 100 10000 1,000,000.00
9 Sand Biajo 90 10500 945,000.00
10 Cement Kuntal 1,000 700 700,000.00
11 Labor cost No. 100 45000 4,500,000.00
12 Salary No. 10 60000 600,000.00
13 other cost 100000 100,000.00
TOTAL 11,324,000.00 Err:509 Err:509
ESTIMATED TOTAL SALES………………….. Err:509
ESTIMATED COST OF PURCHASE …………. 11,324,000.00
GROSS PROFIT …………………………………… Err:509
Note: The enterprise requist Birhan bank 3,000,000.00 birr loan for working capital used to run the operation as per the banks rule and regulation
by taking in to consideration the operating performance and financial posission of the company which are supported by documents.
ANNUAL PLAN FOR PURCHASE AND SALE FOF THE YEAR 2013
Total
Measuremen Quantity/ Purchase Purchase/Annu Selling
No Description t Annum price/unit m price/unit Total Sales/Annum Gross Profit
1 Teff Kuntals 400 5,000.00 2,000,000.00
2 Maize 2000 2,500.00 5,000,000.00
3 rise 400 3,000.00 1,200,000.00
6 wheat 400 3,200.00 1,280,000.00
Err:509 Err:509 Err:509
7 bean 400 3,500.00 1,400,000.00
11 others 400 3,000.00 1,200,000.00
12 -
13
TOTAL 4000 12,080,000.00 Err:509 Err:509
ESTIMATED TOTAL INCOME………………….. Err:509
ESTIMATED OPERATING COST …………. 12,080,000.00
GROSS PROFIT …………………………………… Err:509
Note: The enterprise requist Birhan bank 3,000,000.00 birr loan for working capital used to run the operation as per the banks rule and regulation
by taking in to consideration the operating performance and financial posission of the company which are supported by documents.
Purchase and Sales plan
Betelihem Chemdesa General Boutique and Mattress Retail Trade, purch

S.no. Item sales plan over the coming five years ( 2023, 2024, 2025, 2026 and 2027/28
2023/24 2024/25 2025/26
1 Purchase of Clothes &
12,650,000.00 ### 18,216,000.00
Mattress
2 Sales 15,622,750.00 ### 23,473,181.88
Operating Expense
S.no Items/costs Estimates Amount
1 Transportation 2.5% of planed Annual purchas 316,250.00
2 Loading Unloading Expense 1.5% of planed Annual purchas 189,750.00
3 Mescellanous expense 1%of planed annual purchase 126,500.00
4 Salary and Wage Expense 4 employee 165,000.00
5 Depreciation Expense 172,500.00 797,500.00
Total 970,000.00 3,987,500.00
Working capital
S. No. Type of cost Amount (Birr) 21600
Purchase of Clothes &
1 12,650,000.00 186,600
Mattress
2 Transportation expenses 316,250.00
3 Salaries and Wages 165,000.00 0.22
4 Loading Unloading Expense 189,750.00 0.22
5 Miscellaneous Expense 126,500.00 0.07
Total 13,447,500.00 1,075,800.00
income statement
STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED FEBRUARY 28, 2024 TO 2028
Item 2023/24 2024/25 2025/26
Gross revenue 15,622,750.00 19,528,437.50 23,473,181.88
Less: Cost of Goods Sold
Beginning Inventory 0.00 632,500.00 790,625.00
Purchase of inventory
12,650,000.00 15,180,000.00 18,216,000.00
(Cereals)
Inventory available for Use
12,650,000.00 15,812,500.00 19,006,625.00
and Sale
Ending Inventory 632,500.00 790,625.00 950,331.25
Cost of Goods Sold 12,017,500.00 15,021,875.00 18,056,293.75
Gross profit 3,605,250.00 4,506,562.50 5,416,888.13
Less: operating Expenses 970,000.00 1,067,000.00 1,173,700.00
Operating Profit 2,635,250.00 3,439,562.50 4,243,188.13
Less:Interest
489,887.78 336,880.82 155,926.18
(3,000,000.00*0.175*t)
Profit before Tax 2,145,362.22 3,102,681.68 4,087,261.95
Less: Tax (PBT*Rate-Deduction) 732,876.78 1,067,938.59 1,412,541.68
Net Income 1,412,485.44 2,034,743.09 2,674,720.27
Loan Repayment Schedule:

Monthly Annual
Principal Loan Beginning
Loan Received Principal Principal
Balance
Year Repayment Repayment
1 500,000.00 500,000.00 13,888.89 166,666.67
2 333,333.33 13,888.89 166,666.67
3 166,666.67 13,888.89 166,666.67
Total
Total
Cash flow statement
Description Year 0 Year 1 Year 2
Beginning cash balance 20,000.00 520,000.00 1,535,706.56
Owners’ Equity -
Bank Loan 500,000.00
Cash in flows ### 19,528,437.50
Total Cash In flow 520,000.00 ### 21,064,144.06
Cash Out Flows
Purchase ### 15,180,000.00
Operating Expense 970,000.00 1,067,000.00
Loan Repayment 166,666.67 166,666.67
Interest payment 87,500.00 58,333.33
Tax 732,876.78 1,067,938.59
TOTAL PAYMENT ### 17,539,938.59
NET CASH FLOWS 520,000.00 1,535,706.56 3,524,205.47
attress Retail Trade, purchase and
24, 2025, 2026 and 2027/28 G.C)
2026/27 2027/28 Total
### 26,231,040.00 94,136,240.00
### 33,803,822.95 120,597,963.42
Salary Expense Other

Qualificatio Experienc Salary
S.No Position Benefit
be
m
N
u
r
ns e in years scale
10%
1 General Manager The owner 1 >5 5,000.00 500.00
2 Assistant Any one 3 >=3 2,500.00 250.00

Total Salary for a month 4
Total Salary Expense for a year
0.05 0.04
TTRESS RETAIL TRADE

PREHENSIVE INCOME
24 TO 2028
2026/27 2027/28 Total
28,169,771.09 33,803,822.95 120,597,963.42
0.00
950,331.25 1,140,476.56
21,859,200.00 26,231,040.00
22,809,531.25 27,371,516.56
1,140,476.56 1,368,575.83
21,669,054.69 26,002,940.73
6,500,716.41 7,800,882.22 27,830,299.25
1,291,070.00 1,420,177.00 5,921,947.00
5,209,646.41 6,380,705.22 21,908,352.25
0.00 0.00 982,694.78
5,209,646.41 6,380,705.22 20,925,657.47

1,805,376.24 2,215,246.83 7,233,980.11
3,404,270.16 4,165,458.39 13,691,677.35 51000
2,361.11
Interest Total Total

Ending Balance
Payment Repayment Repayment
17000
87500.00 254,166.67 333,333.33
58333.33 225,000.00 166,666.67
175,000.00
29166.67 195,833.33 -
175,000.00 675,000.00 - 4250
51000
Year 3 Year 4 Year 5

3,524,205.47 5,999,312.33 (1,021,043.69)
23,473,181.88 28,169,771.09 33,803,822.95

### 34,169,083.42 32,782,779.26
### 21,859,200.00 26,231,040.00

1,173,700.00 5,921,947.00 1,420,177.00
166,666.67 - -
29,166.67 175,000.00 -
1,412,541.68 7,233,980.11 2,215,246.83
### 35,190,127.11 29,866,463.83
5,999,312.33 (1,021,043.69) 2,916,315.44
Total Annual
Salary Salary
5,500.00 66,000.00
8,250.00 99,000.00
13,750.00
165,000.00
CASH FLOW STATEMENT 2023
March 2023 to September 2023 to

Description August 2023 February 2024 Total Annual
Beginning cash balan 0.00 13,237,455.04 0.00
Cash in flow
Bank Loan 13,000,000.00 13,000,000.00
Sales 7,030,237.50 8,592,512.50 15,622,750.00
Total cash in flow 20,030,237.50 8,592,512.50 28,622,750.00
Total cash Available 20,030,237.50 21,829,967.54 28,622,750.00
Cash Out Flow
Purchase 5,692,500.00 6,957,500.00 12,650,000.00
Operating Expense 436,500.00 533,500.00 970,000.00
Loan Repayment 401,282.46 436,394.68 837,677.14
Interest Payment 262,500.00 227,387.78 489,887.78
Tax Expense 732,876.78 732,876.78
Total cash out flow 6,792,782.46 8,887,659.24 15,680,441.70
Net Cash Balance 13,237,455.04 12,942,308.30 12,942,308.30

Beginning cash balan 12,942,308.30 13,755,172.72 12,942,308.30
Cash in flow
Bank Loan
Sales 8,787,796.88 10,740,640.63 19,528,437.50
Cash Out Flow
Purchase 6,831,000.00 8,349,000.00 15,180,000.00
Operating Expense 480,150.00 586,850.00 1,067,000.00
Loan Repayment 474,579.21 516,104.89 990,684.10
Tax Expense 1,067,938.59 1,067,938.59
Net Cash Balance 13,755,172.72 13,828,242.30 13,828,242.30

Beginning cash balan 13,828,242.30 15,002,026.68 13,828,242.30
Cash in flow
Bank Loan
Sales 10,562,931.84 12,910,250.03 23,473,181.88
Total cash in flow 10,562,931.84 12,910,250.03 23473181.875
Cash Out Flow
Purchase 8,197,200.00 10,018,800.00 18,216,000.00
Loan Repayment 561,264.07 610,374.69 1,171,638.76
Interest Payment 102,518.39 53,407.79 $155,926.18
Tax Expense 1,412,541.68 1,412,541.68
Net Cash Balance 15,002,026.68 15,171,617.55 15,171,617.55

Beginning cash balan 15,171,617.55 Err:509 15,171,617.55
Cash in flow
Bank Loan
Sales 12,676,396.99 15,493,374.10 28,169,771.09
Total cash Available 27,848,014.54 Err:509 43,341,388.64
Cash Out Flow -
Purchase 9,836,640.00 12,022,560.00 21,859,200.00
Loan Repayment Err:509 Err:509 Err:509 Err:509
Interest Payment Err:509 Err:509 Err:509 Err:509
Tax Expense 1,805,376.24 1,805,376.24 982,694.78
Total cash out flow Err:509 Err:509 Err:509
Net Cash Balance Err:509 Err:509 Err:509

Beginning cash balan Err:509 Err:509 Err:509
Cash in flow
Bank Loan
Sales 15,211,720.33 18,592,102.63 33,803,822.95
Total cash Available Err:509 Err:509 Err:509
Cash Out Flow -
Purchase 11,803,968.00 14,427,072.00 26,231,040.00
Loan Repayment - - -
Interest Payment - - -
Tax Expense 2,215,246.83 2,215,246.83
Description March April May June July August
Beginning cash balan 75,000.00 618,776.11 ### ### ### ###
Cash in flow
Bank Loan 700,000.00
Sales 937,365.00 937,365.00 ### ### ### ###
Total cash in flow 1,637,365.00 937,365.00 ### ### ### ###
Total cash Available 1,712,365.00 1,556,141.11 ### ### ### ###
Cash Out Flow
Purchase 759,000.00 885,500.00 ### ### ### ###
Operating Expense 58,200.00 58,200.00 67,900.00 67,900.00 77,600.00 77,600.00
Loan Repayment 13,888.89 13,888.89 13,888.89 13,888.89 13,888.89 13,888.89
Interest Payment 262,500.00 227,387.78 ### ### ### 53,407.79
Tax Expense
Total cash out flow ### 1,184,976.67 ### ### ### ###
Net Cash Balance 618,776.11 371,164.44 ### ### ### ###

Beginning cash balan Err:509 Err:509 Err:509 Err:509 Err:509 Err:509
Cash in flow
Bank Loan
Sales ### 1,171,706.25 ### ### ### ###
Total cash in flow 1,171,706.25 1,171,706.25 ### ### ### ###
Total cash Available Err:509 Err:509 Err:509 Err:509 Err:509 Err:509
Cash Out Flow
Purchase 910,800.00 1,062,600.00 ### ### ### ###
Operating Expense 64,020.00 64,020.00 74,690.00 74,690.00 85,360.00 85,360.00
Loan Repayment 13,888.89 13,888.89 13,888.89 13,888.89 13,888.89 13,888.89
Interest Payment Err:509 Err:509 Err:509 Err:509 Err:509 Err:509
Tax Expense
Total cash out flow Err:509 Err:509 Err:509 Err:509 Err:509 Err:509
Net Cash Balance Err:509 Err:509 Err:509 Err:509 Err:509 Err:509

Beginning cash balan Err:509 Err:509 Err:509 Err:509 Err:509 Err:509
Cash in flow
Bank Loan
Sales ### 1,408,390.91 ### ### ### ###
Total cash in flow 1,408,390.91 1,408,390.91 ### ### ### ###
Total cash Available Err:509 Err:509 Err:509 Err:509 Err:509 Err:509
Cash Out Flow
Purchase ### 1,275,120.00 ### ### ### ###
Operating Expense 70,422.00 82,159.00 70,422.00 82,159.00 93,896.00 ###
Loan Repayment 13,888.89 13,888.89 13,888.89 13,888.89 13,888.89 13,888.89
Interest Payment Err:509 Err:509 Err:509 Err:509 Err:509 Err:509
Tax Expense
Total cash out flow Err:509 Err:509 Err:509 Err:509 Err:509 Err:509
Net Cash Balance Err:509 Err:509 Err:509 Err:509 Err:509 Err:509
September October November December January February
### Err:509 Err:509 Err:509 Err:509 Err:509
### ### ### ### 1,562,275.00 ### 15,622,750.00

### ### ### 1,562,275.00 1,562,275.00 1,562,275.00
### Err:509 Err:509 Err:509 Err:509 Err:509
### ### ### ### 1,265,000.00 ### 12,650,000.00

87,300.00 97,000.00 97,000.00 87,300.00 97,000.00 97,000.00 970,000.00
13,888.89 13,888.89 13,888.89 13,888.89 13,888.89 13,888.89 166,666.67
Err:509 Err:509 Err:509 Err:509 Err:509 Err:509 Err:509
732,876.78
Err:509 Err:509 Err:509 Err:509 Err:509 Err:509

### ### ### ### 1,952,843.75 ### 19,528,437.50

### ### ### 1,952,843.75 1,952,843.75 1,952,843.75
### ### ### ### 1,518,000.00 ### 15,180,000.00

96,030.00 96,030.00 ### 106,700.00 106,700.00 106,700.00
13,888.89 13,888.89 13,888.89 13,888.89 13,888.89 13,888.89
###

### ### ### ### 2,347,318.19 ### ###

### ### ### 2,347,318.19 2,347,318.19 2,347,318.19
### ### ### ### 1,821,600.00 ### ###
93,896.00 ### ### 105,633.00 117,370.00 117,370.00
13,888.89 13,888.89 13,888.89 13,888.89 13,888.89 13,888.89
###
Loan Rep
Loan Repayment Schedule:

Beginning Total
Principal Interest
Period Loan Received Balance of semiannual Ending Balance
Repayment Payment
Principal Loan Repayment
1 3,000,000.00 3,000,000.00 401,282.46 262,500.00 663,782.46 2,598,717.54
2 - 2,598,717.54 436,394.68 227,387.78 663,782.46 2,162,322.86
3 2,162,322.86 474,579.21 189,203.25 663,782.46 1,687,743.66
4 1,687,743.66 516,104.89 147,677.57 663,782.46 1,171,638.77
5 1,171,638.77 561,264.07 102,518.39 663,782.46 610,374.70
6 610,374.70 610,374.69 53,407.79 663,782.46 0.00
Total Repayment 3,000,000.00 982,694.78 3,982,694.76
3,982,694.78
Interest
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
1,458.33 972.22 486.11 ###

1,417.82 931.71 445.60
1,377.31 891.20 405.09
1,336.81 850.69 364.58
1,296.30 810.19 324.07
1,255.79 769.68 283.56
1,215.28 729.17 243.06
BETELIHEM CHEMDESA GENERAL BOUTIQUE AND MAT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED FEBRUARY 28, 2024
Year of operation year 1 year 2 year 3
September 2023 September 2024
March 2023 to to February March 2024 to to February March 2025 to
Description August 2023 2024 August 2024 2025 August 2025
Beginning cash bala 122,979.00 4,263,134.04 5,071,287.31 6,786,851.72 7,963,221.30
Cash in flow
Bank Loan 3,000,000.00
Sales 7,030,237.50 8,592,512.50 8,787,796.88 10,740,640.63 10,562,931.84
Total cash in flow 10,030,237.50 8,592,512.50 8,787,796.88 10,740,640.63 10,562,931.84
Total cash Available 10,153,216.50 12,855,646.54 13,859,084.18 17,527,492.35 18,526,153.14
Cash Out Flow
Purchase 5,692,500.00 6,957,500.00 6,831,000.00 8,349,000.00 8,197,200.00
Operating Expense (466,200.00) (569,800.00) (422,550.00) -516,450.00 -374,535.00
Loan Repayment 401,282.46 436,394.68 474,579.21 516,104.89 561,264.07
Interest Payment 262,500.00 227,387.78 189,203.25 147,677.57 102,518.39
Tax Expense 732,876.78 - 1,067,938.59 0.00
Total cash out flow 5,890,082.46 7,784,359.24 7,072,232.46 9,564,271.05 8,486,447.46
Net Cash Balance 4,263,134.04 5,071,287.31 6,786,851.72 7,963,221.30 10,039,705.68

March 2024 September
to August 2024 to
Description 2024 February 2025
Beginning cash bala 5,071,287.31 5,884,151.72 5,071,287.31
Cash in flow
Bank Loan
Sales 8,787,796.88 10,740,640.63 ###
Total cash in flow 8,787,796.88 10,740,640.63 ###
Total cash Available 13,859,084.18 16,624,792.35 ###
Cash Out Flow
Purchase 6,831,000.00 8,349,000.00 ###
Loan Repayment 474,579.21 516,104.89 990,684.10
Tax Expense 1,067,938.59 1,067,938.59
Total cash out flow 7,974,932.46 10,667,571.05 ###
Net Cash Balance 5,884,151.72 5,957,221.30 5,957,221.30

to August 2025 to
Description 2025 February 2026 -
Cash in flow
Bank Loan
Sales ### 12,910,250.03 ###
Cash Out Flow
Purchase - - -
Operating Expense 528,165.00 645,535.00 ###
Loan Repayment 561,264.07 610,374.69 1,171,638.76
Tax Expense 1,412,541.68 1,412,541.68
Total cash out flow 1,191,947.46 2,721,859.16 ###
Net Cash Balance ### 25,516,596.55 ###

to August 2026 to
Beginning cash bala 25,516,596.55 Err:509 ###
Cash in flow
Bank Loan
Sales ### 15,493,374.10 ###
Total cash Available 38,192,993.55 Err:509 ###
Cash Out Flow -
Purchase - - -
Loan Repayment Err:509 Err:509 Err:509 Err:509
Interest Payment Err:509 Err:509 Err:509 Err:509
Tax Expense 1,805,376.24 1,805,376.24 982,694.78

to August 2027 to
Beginning cash bala Err:509 Err:509 Err:509
Cash in flow
Bank Loan
Sales ### 18,592,102.63 ###
Cash Out Flow -
Purchase - - -
Tax Expense 2,215,246.83 2,215,246.83
Total cash out flow 639,079.65 2,996,344.18 3,635,423.83
UTIQUE AND MATTRESS RETAIL TRADE
OF CASH FLOWS
FEBRUARY 28, 2024 TO 2028
year 3 year 4 year 5
September 2025
to February March 2026 to September 2026 March 2027 to September 2027
2026 August 2026 to February 2027 August 2027 to February 2028
10,039,705.68 11,312,596.55 14,474,072.05 16,532,721.40 20,204,094.08
12,910,250.03 ### 15,493,374.10 15,211,720.33 18,592,102.63 120,597,963.42

12,910,250.03 12,676,396.99 15,493,374.10 15,211,720.33 18,592,102.63
22,949,955.71 23,988,993.55 29,967,446.15 31,744,441.73 38,796,196.71
0.00
10,018,800.00 9,836,640.00 12,022,560.00 11,803,968.00 14,427,072.00 94,136,240.00
-457,765.00 -321,718.50 -393,211.50 -263,620.35 -322,202.65 (4,108,053.00)
610,374.69 0.00 0.00 3,000,000.00
53,407.79 0.00 0.00 982,694.78
1,412,541.68 0.00 1,805,376.24 0.00 2,215,246.83 7,233,980.11
11,637,359.16 9,514,921.50 13,434,724.74 11,540,347.65 16,320,116.18
11,312,596.55 ### 16,532,721.40 20,204,094.08 22,476,080.53
10030000
4,850,000.00
(7,252,000.00)
Table 26: Projected Balance Sheet
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS OF FEBRUARY 28, 2024, 2025, 2026, 2027 AND 2028
FEBRUARY 28 FEBRUARY FEBRUARY 28 FEBRUARY 28
Year 2024 28 2025 2026 2027
Current Asset:
Cash 5,071,287.31 7,963,221.30 11,312,596.55 16,532,721.40
Inventory 632,500.00 790,625.00 950,331.25 1,140,476.56
Total Current Assets 5,703,787.31 8,753,846.30 12,262,927.80 17,673,197.97
Fixed Asset:
Total Fixed Asset Values 3,224,375.00 2,966,375.00 2,708,375.00 2,450,375.00
Total Assets 8,928,162.31 11,720,221.30 14,971,302.80 20,123,572.97
Liability and Capital:
Bank Loan 3,000,000.00 2,162,322.86 1,171,638.77 0.00
Repayment (837,677.14) (990,684.10) (1,171,638.76) 0.00
Loan Liability 2,162,322.86 1,171,638.77 0.00 0.00
Current income tax Payable 732,876.78 1,067,938.59 1,412,541.68 1,805,376.24
Total Liability 2,895,199.64 2,239,577.35 1,412,541.68 1,805,376.25
Capital:
Partners Capital 500,000.00 500,000.00 500,000.00 500,000.00
Retained Earning 6,265,839.44 10,048,582.53 14,471,302.80 19,623,572.96
Total Capital 6,765,839.44 10,548,582.53 14,971,302.80 20,123,572.96
Total Liability and Capita 8,928,162.31 11,720,221.30 14,971,302.80 20,123,572.97
RETAIL TRADE
28
FEBRUARY 28
2028
22,476,080.53
1,368,575.83
23,844,656.36
2,192,375.00
26,037,031.36
0.00
2,215,246.83
2,215,246.83
500,000.00
25,537,031.36
26,037,031.36
26,037,031.36
Year Cash Flow PVF Total PVCF CPVCF CCF
0 13,447,500.00
1 5,071,287.31 1.175 4,315,989.20 4,315,989.20 5,071,287.31
2 7,963,221.30 1.380625 5,767,837.97 ### 13,034,508.61
3 11,312,596.55 1.622234 6,973,466.18 ### 24,347,105.16
4 16,532,721.40 1.906125 8,673,470.01 ### 40,879,826.56
5 22,476,080.53 2.239697 10,035,320.48 ### 63,355,907.10
63,355,907.10 35,766,083.84
NPV 22,318,583.84
PBP Years and 2 months
DPP 2 Years and 8 months
PCR 2.66
13,447,500.00
1.18871913598
0.83333333333
(12,283,263.36)
412,991.39 3,363,672.83
0.03650721491 0.4823530714
0.16666666667 0.6666666667
(3,609,793.35)
-0.4161879096
0.8333333333
(27,432,326.56)
-1.659274713
0.08333333333
Year of operation year 1 year 2

September 2023
March 2023 to to February March 2024 to September 2024
Description August 2023 2024 August 2024 to February 2025
Beginning cash bala 0.00 14,140,155.04 14,948,308.30 16,663,872.72
Cash in flow
Bank Loan 13,000,000.00
Sales 7,030,237.50 8,592,512.50 8,787,796.88 10,740,640.63
Total cash in flow 20,030,237.50 8,592,512.50 8,787,796.88 10,740,640.63
Total cash Available 20,030,237.50 22,732,667.54 23,736,105.18 27,404,513.34
Cash Out Flow
Purchase 5,692,500.00 6,957,500.00 6,831,000.00 8,349,000.00
Operating Expense (466,200.00) (569,800.00) (422,550.00) -516,450.00
Loan Repayment 401,282.46 436,394.68 474,579.21 516,104.89
Interest Payment 262,500.00 227,387.78 189,203.25 147,677.57
Tax Expense 732,876.78 - 1,067,938.59
Total cash out flow 5,890,082.46 7,784,359.24 7,072,232.46 9,564,271.05
Net Cash Balance ### 14,948,308.30 16,663,872.72 17,840,242.30

to August 2024 to
Description 2024 February 2025
Cash in flow
Bank Loan
Sales 8,787,796.88 10,740,640.63 19,528,437.50
Cash Out Flow
Purchase 6,831,000.00 8,349,000.00 15,180,000.00
Loan Repayment 474,579.21 516,104.89 990,684.10
Tax Expense 1,067,938.59 1,067,938.59
Net Cash Balance ### 15,834,242.30 15,834,242.30

to August 2025 to
Cash in flow
Bank Loan
Sales ### 12,910,250.03 23,473,181.88
Cash Out Flow
Purchase - - -
Loan Repayment 561,264.07 610,374.69 1,171,638.76
Tax Expense 1,412,541.68 1,412,541.68
Net Cash Balance ### 35,393,617.55 35,393,617.55

to August 2026 to
Beginning cash bala 35,393,617.55 Err:509 35,393,617.55
Cash in flow
Bank Loan
Sales ### 15,493,374.10 28,169,771.09
Total cash Available 48,070,014.54 Err:509 63,563,388.64
Cash Out Flow -
Purchase - - -
Loan Repayment Err:509 Err:509 Err:509
Interest Payment Err:509 Err:509 Err:509
Tax Expense 1,805,376.24 1,805,376.24

to August 2027 to
Beginning cash bala Err:509 Err:509 Err:509
Cash in flow
Bank Loan
Sales ### 18,592,102.63 33,803,822.95
Cash Out Flow -
Purchase - - -
Tax Expense 2,215,246.83 2,215,246.83
Total cash out flow 639,079.65 2,996,344.18 3,635,423.83
year 3 year 4 year 5
March 2025 to September 2025 March 2026 to September 2026 March 2027 to September 2027
August 2025 to February 2026 August 2026 to February 2027 August 2027 to February 2028
17,840,242.30 19,916,726.68 21,189,617.55 Err:509 Err:509 Err:509
10,562,931.84 12,910,250.03 ### 15,493,374.10 15,211,720.33 18,592,102.63

10,562,931.84 12,910,250.03 12,676,396.99 15,493,374.10 15,211,720.33 18,592,102.63
28,403,174.14 32,826,976.71 33,866,014.54 Err:509 Err:509 Err:509
0.00
8,197,200.00 10,018,800.00 9,836,640.00 12,022,560.00 11,803,968.00 14,427,072.00
-374,535.00 -457,765.00 -321,718.50 -393,211.50 -263,620.35 -322,202.65
561,264.07 610,374.69 Err:509 Err:509 0.00 0.00
102,518.39 53,407.79 Err:509 Err:509 0.00 0.00
0.00 1,412,541.68 0.00 1,805,376.24 0.00 2,215,246.83
8,486,447.46 11,637,359.16 Err:509 Err:509 11,540,347.65 16,320,116.18
19,916,726.68 21,189,617.55 Err:509 Err:509 Err:509 Err:509
10030000
4,850,000.00
(7,252,000.00)
Err:509
Err:509
982,694.78
120,597,963.42
94,136,240.00
(4,108,053.00)
Err:509
Err:509
7,233,980.11

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BETELIHEM CHEMDESA GENERAL BOUTIQUE AND MATTRESS RETAIL TRADE

ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED JULY 7, 2022 AND FEBRUARY 7, 2023

CONSULTANT FIRM: HASHIM TUNE AUTHORIZED ACCOUNTANCY AND MANAGMENT CONSULTANCY

Basis for Opinion

Management responsibility for the Financial Statements

Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements

Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements

STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

FOR THE YEARS ENDED JULY 7, 2022 AND FEBRUARY 7, 2023

Sales/Revenue 4 3,521,875.00 4,025,000.00

Gross profit 1,056,562.50 1,207,500.00

Selling and distribution expenses 6 411,140.69 278,424.00

General and administrative expenses - -

Finance income (cost), net 7 - -

Total Operating Expenses 411,140.69 278,424.00

Profit before tax 645,421.81 929,076.00

Income tax expense 207,897.63 307,176.60

Profit after tax for the year 437,524.18 621,899.40

Other comprehensive income, net of income tax - -

Total comprehensive income for the year 437,524.18 621,899.40

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

FOR THE YEARS ENDED JULY 7, 2022 AND FEBRUARY 7, 2023

Total current assets 545,604.00 864,076.00

EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

Total equity and liabilities 3,769,979.00 3,239,076.00

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED JULY 7, 2022 AND FEBRUARY 7, 2023

Net cash inflow from operating activities 499,245.21

Cash flows from investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the 381,076.00

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED JULY 7, 2022 AND FEBRUARY 7, 2023

JANUARY 31, JANUARY

Cash flows from investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the 381,076.00 150,000.00

The Company head office is located:

2 Summary of significant accounting policies

2.1 Introduction to summary of significant accounting policies

2.2 Basis of preparation

2.2.1 Going concern

2.2.2 Changes in accounting policies and disclosures

New Standards, amendments, interpretations issued but not yet effective

2 Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

IFRS 9 - Financial Instruments

Classification and measurement

Impairment of financial assets

IFRS 15 - Revenue from contracts with customers

2 Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

2.3 Foreign currency translation

a) Functional and presentation currency

b) Transactions and balances

2.4 Property, plant and equipment

2 Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

2.4 Property, plant and equipment (Continued)

Asset class Depreciation rate (%)

2.5 Investment property

Asset class Depreciation rate (years)

2.6 Impairment of non-financial assets

2 Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

2.6 Impairment of non-financial assets