The Covid-19 pandemic did halt the rapid

CHAPTER 1 - DESIGN BRIEF growth of coworking spaces. Post Pandemic

INTRODUCTION
Co-working space/hub is a space/building
where multiple companies, freelancers,
businesses, and firms, work independently or
collaboratively while sharing all the
amenities of the building. Coworking spaces
are optimal for startups, small businesses and
freelancers as they do not require much
space and are short on funds. Typically such
individuals operate from commercial spaces
designed for retail stores or apartments in a
residential community.
A coworking hub allows companies to share
common infrastructures, such as equipment,
utilities, refreshment spaces, receptionists
and delivery management services. This
allows them to save costs while still utilising
all the amenities and functionalities that an
office space requires.
people are debating the purpose of office
spaces and some do prefer working in a
home office. A survey among 14,000
coworking spaces in 172 countries revealed
that shortly after the outbreak 72% of spaces
had witnessed a significant drop in the
number of people working from their space.
Also, 41% of coworking spaces experienced
a negative impact on membership and
contract renewals since the outbreak. The
coworking spaces now need to adapt to the
change in culture and habits of the people
caused due to the pandemic.
AIM
The aim is to study the changing trends in
work/office culture, along with an
investigation of the best way to create
coworking spaces that are comfortable (to
enhance work efficiency and also to support
the culture of startups in India.

The first official coworking space was

established in 2005 in San Francisco. The
number of coworking spaces doubled yearly
in the U.S. between 2006 and 2015. The
primary reason for this sudden surge in the
number of coworking spaces is the
emergence of startups in the Silicon Valley
region of California. As the movement of
tech startups and entrepreneurs became a
global phenomenon, the concept of
coworking spaces also started spreading
OBJECTIVES
across the globe. European countries like
Germany, France and the U.K. also followed
➢ To find a solution to make coworking
quickly. Countries like China, India,
Hongkong, Taiwan, Philippines, Japan & spaces more comfortable(homelike).
Singapore all started adopting the
phenomenon of coworking spaces. Germany ➢ To design a more inclusive working
is the fifth largest coworking market.
environment that encourages user interaction

1
and collaboration.
➢ To design spaces which boost users'
productivity and enhance work efficiency.
➢ To design more flexible workspaces
(hybrid) suited for a variety of startups and
businesses.
➢ To create a more casual(relaxed) and open
working environment.
➢ To design sustainable and energy-efficient
spaces with more greenery, and recreational
spaces to break the boring urban fabric.
➢ To design affordable working spaces for
startups, freelancers and small businesses.
SCOPE
The thesis could investigate the challenges of
designing for a diverse community of
professionals, each with unique needs and
preferences.
To address sustainability concerns, the thesis
could explore innovative solutions such as
green roofs, solar panels, and rainwater
harvesting systems, as well as the use of
sustainable materials and energy-efficient
technologies.
To ensure inclusivity, the thesis could
investigate design strategies that
accommodate the needs of individuals with
disabilities, promote gender equality, and
encourage cultural diversity.
Ultimately, the thesis would propose a design
solution that integrates all of these
considerations and delivers a co-working
hub that is not only functional but also
sustainable, inclusive, and future-proof.
NEED
The digitisation of India has resulted in an
emerging startup culture in India. This
sudden surge of startups and young
entrepreneurs will require a workspace/office
to work efficiently. The traditional offices
present do not satisfy the needs of the new
startups as they lack flexibility and are slow
in adapting to advanced technologies. The
coworking hub will provide a more
flexible(hybrid) and inclusive work
environment. It will act as a venue for social
interaction and corporate collaboration. The
primary focus is on the spatial qualities
proposed in the hub/building, and the
working environment and interactions within
the coworking space.
LIMITATIONS
1) Noise and Distractions: Co-working
spaces are typically open-plan, which can be
noisy and distracting, making it difficult to
concentrate on complex tasks. This can be a
particular problem for people who need a
quiet working environment.
2
2) Lack of Privacy: Co-working spaces are
shared, which means that there is often a lack
of privacy, with people working close to one
another. This can be a problem for people
who need to handle sensitive or confidential
information.

3) Limited Control over the Environment:

Co-working spaces are shared environments,
which means that individuals have limited
control over the physical environment. This
can be a problem for people who have
specific requirements for lighting,
temperature, or equipment.
References

4) Limited Customization: Co-working

spaces are `designed to be flexible, which
means that there may be limitations on the
ability to customize the workspace. This can
be a problem for people who need to set up
specialized equipment or configure the space
in a specific way.
https://drop-desk.com/what-is-coworking
https://clutch.co/real-estate/resources/top-cha
llenges-coworking-spaces
https://www.iimklive.org/
https://www.businesstoday.in/interactive/lon
gread/rising-from-ashes-India-coworking-sp
ace-companies-unstoppable-220-19-12-2022
https://rework-furniture.com/resources/blog/

5) Lack of Stability: Co-working spaces are

typically designed to be flexible, which
means that they may not offer long-term
stability for people who need a more
permanent work environment.

6) Cost: While co-working spaces can be

more affordable than traditional office
spaces, the cost can still be a barrier for some
entrepreneurs and small businesses.

3
CHAPTER 2 -
LITERATURE REVIEW
RELATIONSHIP B/W CO-WORKING
HUB AND INCUBATION CENTRE
Incubation centres and co-working hubs are
both types of shared workspaces designed to
provide resources and support for
entrepreneurs and startups. However, there
are some key differences between the two.
What is a Co-working Hub?
Co-working hubs, on the other hand, are
primarily focused on providing shared
workspace for freelancers, entrepreneurs,
and small businesses. They offer a
collaborative environment where individuals
and teams can work together, share
resources, and network. Co-working spaces
typically provide amenities like high-speed
internet, meeting rooms, and communal
spaces, as well as networking events and
other resources to support their members.
Co-working hubs are generally more suitable
for established businesses and independent
professionals who are looking for a flexible
workspace with a supportive community.
What is an Incubation Centre?
Incubation centres are designed to help
startups and entrepreneurs develop their
business ideas and bring them to market.
They typically offer a range of resources,
including mentoring, funding, training, and
access to networks of industry experts.
Incubation centres may also provide physical
workspace, but this is often a secondary
focus. Incubation centres are typically geared
towards early-stage startups and companies
that need more intensive support to develop
their products or services.
Difference between Co-working Hub and
Incubation Centre
While there are some differences between
incubation centres and co-working hubs, the
two can complement each other. Incubation
centres may offer access to mentors, funding,
and other resources that can help startups
grow while co-working hubs can provide the
flexible, collaborative workspace that many
entrepreneurs and small businesses need to
thrive. As a result, some incubation centres
may choose to partner with co-working hubs
or offer co-working space as part of their
services.
4

What are Plug and Play Offices?
Plug-and-play offices are furnished office spaces
that have been gaining popularity in recent years
due to how easy it is to simply "plug in" your work
system and begin working.
Benefits of Plug-and-Play Offices
Low CapEx cost
A plug-and-play office is way more affordable than
a traditional bare-bones office. It has lower CapEx
costs and no overhead. Other than rent, you do not
have to pay any extra additional expenses.
Customisable
You can request your landlord to create a
customized office space with cabins, seats,
dedicated desks, and even a private office when
you rent a plug-and-play office.
Lease Duration
One of the key aspects of plug-and-play offices
that attract people is their flexibility in lease
duration. Plug-and-play offices do not bind you
to the space indefinitely, unlike traditional office
spaces. There is no long-term commitment.
What is a Bare-Shell Office?
By contrast, bare-shell offices are the opposite of
plug-and-play offices. The office space, except
for the structure, is completely unfurnished. The
space is devoid of any furnishings and finishes.
Benefits of Bare-Shell Office
Less rent
In comparison to a plug-and-play office, a
bare-shell office is less expensive to rent. Due to
the lack of furnishings, the monthly cost is
lower. Majority of the costs will go toward
renovating and upgrading the place.
High Capital or CapEx cost
Since the furnishing and finishes must be handled
by the organization or person renting the space,
bare-shell offices require a higher CapEx or capital
expenditure. The high CapEx costs can be
detrimental if the stay is short, as it will take a lot
of capital to transform the space into an office.
Ideal for a Long-term Stay
It is preferable to have a bare-shell office for
long-term stays since it requires a lot of capital to
make it functional. It is also difficult to leave a
bare-shell office once you are committed to it and
most bare-shell offices require you to stay
committed for at least 5 years.
5
6
7
RISE OF COWORKING
Co-working spaces have become
increasingly popular in recent years, as more
and more people are opting for flexible work
arrangements and remote work options.
According to a 2021 report by the research
firm Coworking Resources, there are
currently over 22,000 coworking spaces
worldwide, with over 2.2 million members.
The report also notes that the coworking
industry has grown at an average annual rate
of 21% over the past five years.
By June 2022, co-working spaces in the top
seven cities had grown 117 per cent to nearly
43.4 million sq. ft, with over 679,760 seats.
By the end of 2022, JLL Research estimates
the numbers to grow to 50 million sq. ft and
750,000 seats. In three years, the co-working
space market is set to cross the
1-million-seats mark with some 1,030,000
seats under its fold in the top seven markets
spread over 75 million sq. ft.

In end-2019, just before the pandemic, the

flexible office spaces market was spread
over some 30 million sq. ft, with 471,782
seats across the top seven markets in India,
per JLL Research data. This number
plummeted to some 20 million sq. ft and
312,990 seats in end-2020. The recovery
since then has been impressive.

8
Brand Value Premium for Co-working
spaces

“At the time we were trying to establish the

brand and the concept in India, and we
wanted to grow very fast. So, we needed to
create a low barrier for companies so that
they can adopt the [flex workspace] model.
We needed to create some sort of an
attractive proposition that pulls. Earlier, we
used to do a lot more discounting than we
offer today,” says WeWork’s Virwani, adding
that now WeWork’s products are more
premium than most of its competitors.
“While most of our competitors offer desks
at Rs 7,000-12,000 per month, ours range
over Rs 17,000,” he says.

9
TYPES OF CO-WORKING HUBS

1) General Co-working Hubs: Broadly

catering to professionals, startups, and small
businesses, these hubs offer diverse facilities
and services, such as desk space and meeting
rooms.

2) Industry-specific Co-working Hubs:

Tailored to specific industries like tech or
fashion, these hubs provide specialized
equipment and facilities to meet
industry-specific needs.

3) Incubators and Accelerators:

Supporting startups and early-stage
businesses, these hubs offer mentorship,
networking, and funding opportunities.

4) Corporate Coworking Hubs: Designed

for larger businesses, these hubs provide
flexible and collaborative working
environments near corporate offices.

5) Social Enterprise Coworking Hubs:

Focused on social or environmental impact,
these hubs support social entrepreneurs with
resources like mentorship and funding.

6) Nomadic Co-working Hubs: Ideal for

frequent travellers, these hubs offer mobile
work environments with facilities available
in multiple global locations.

Most of the Co-working hubs allow all types

of users from students to startups for a
subscription or rental model. Incubators and
Accelerators focus only on specific
industries or are sector agnostic based on the
feasibility evaluated by the host of the
Incubation center. As the spatial program
requirement is similar between the two it is
better to have both to be established under
one roof.

10
11
12
OPEN OFFICE SPACES
Open office spaces have become
increasingly popular in recent years as many
companies try to promote collaboration and
communication among employees.

Advantages of Open Office Spaces:

1) Collaboration and Communication:

Encourages teamwork and communication
among employees, fostering productivity and
creativity.
TRADITIONAL OFFICE SPACES
2) Cost-effective: Requires less square
footage per employee, saving on rent and
other expenses.

3) Flexibility: Easily adaptable to

accommodate changing team sizes or project
needs.

4) Increased natural light: Allows more

natural light, enhancing employee well-being
and reducing energy costs.
OPEN OFFICE FLOOR PLAN
Disadvantages of Open Office Spaces:

1) Noise and Distractions: Lack of barriers

can lead to increased noise and distractions,
hampering concentration.

2) Lack of Privacy: Difficult to have private

conversations or meetings in an open
environment.

3) Lack of Personalization: No assigned

desks or offices may make employees feel a
lack of personal space or ownership.
OPEN OFFICE FLOOR PLAN WITH
PRIVATE OFFICES
4) Health Concerns: Higher risk of
spreading germs and illness, especially
during flu season or peak illness periods.

13
14
15
IMPACT ON USER BEHAVIOR
1) Community & Networking: Co-working
spaces foster a sense of community and offer
networking opportunities with professionals
from diverse backgrounds and industries.
2) Productivity and Creativity: Working in
a co-working space can enhance productivity
and inspire creativity due to the dynamic and
collaborative environment.
3) Work-Life Balance: Co-working spaces
provide flexibility in terms of schedules and
locations, allowing individuals to maintain a
better work-life balance.
4) Professional Development: Access to
resources, mentoring, training, and industry
experts in co-working spaces supports
professional development and learning.
5) Mental Health and Well-being:
Co-working spaces help combat feelings of
isolation and loneliness by providing a
supportive and social environment,
contributing to improved mental health and
overall well-being.
16
17
POSITIVE IMPACT ON USERS NEGATIVE IMPACT ON USERS

Coworking spaces positively impact mental Researchers at Harvard University actually

health by creating connections, providing a
place for pause and reflection, and providing
ideal working conditions.
– They create a sense of community by
organizing events that promote friendships
and a sense of belonging.
found that open offices discourage
collaboration. After following some 150
office workers over a three-week period,
researchers discovered that workers in open
offices had 70% fewer face-to-face
communications with their peers than those
in traditional offices with enclosed spaces.

– Coworking spaces offer ways to slow
down as they’re usually located near green
spaces and have good infrastructure
connections.
– They help separate work from leisure time
and give structure to the workday.
Open offices place workers out in the open
where they are given little or no privacy.
Therefore, many workers keep to themselves
without taking the initiative to communicate
with their peers, which often causes their
productivity to drop.

– Coworking spaces facilitate organization

by providing service contracts that benefit
tenants, making everyday work life easier.

– Tenants in a coworking space don’t

encounter typical disruptions while working
from home.

– Coworking centers offer customized

solutions for individuals, small teams, and
major corporations, with free and unbinding
placement.

– Coworking spaces offer numerous benefits

to professionals, including those related to
mental health.

Whether it’s the sense of community and

social interaction, improved focus and
productivity, access to support and resources,
or the flexibility and autonomy they provide,
coworking spaces can help one lead a
happier and healthier work life.

18
WAYS TO INCREASE PRIVACY IN
CO-WORKING SPACES

➔ Deploy Desk Dividers

➔ Space Out Workstations

➔ Install Privacy Filters on Monitors

➔ Use Partitioning Walls

➔ Use Mobile Whiteboards

➔ Designate Quiet Spaces

➔ Add a Phone Booth

➔ Install Privacy Film on Glass

Windows and Walls

➔ Upgrade to Larger Office Chairs

➔ Leverage Acoustic Panels

➔ Add Plants to the Décor

19
20
\

21
SPATIAL PROGRAMME FOR
COWORKING HUB AND INCUBATION
CENTER
1) Shared workspaces: Co-working hubs
and incubation centers typically offer a range
of shared workspaces, including open-plan
areas, private offices, meeting rooms, and
event spaces. These spaces should be
flexible and adaptable to meet the changing
needs of users.
2) Amenities: Amenities are an important
part of any co-working hub or incubation
center. These may include high-speed
internet, printing and scanning facilities,
kitchen and dining areas, and recreational
spaces.
3) Collaborative spaces: Collaboration is a
key aspect of co-working and incubation, so
it is important to provide spaces that
facilitate collaboration and teamwork. This
may include communal areas like lounges,
cafes, and breakout spaces.
4) Incubation services: Incubation centers
should provide a range of services to support
startups and entrepreneurs, including
mentoring, business planning support, and
access to funding and investment
opportunities. These services may be
delivered through in-house staff or
partnerships with external organizations.
6) Flexibility: The spatial program should
allow for flexibility and adaptability to
accommodate different types of users and
their changing needs over time.
7) Accessibility: The space should be
designed to be accessible for people with
disabilities, with features such as ramps,
lifts, and accessible bathrooms.
8) Labs/Workshops: If the startups require
access to specialized equipment or
laboratories, the incubation center should
have dedicated spaces for these purposes.
9) Office Spaces: Each startup will require a
dedicated workspace, so the incubation
center should have enough private offices or
cubicles to accommodate the number of
startups they intend to house.
10) Meeting Rooms: Startups will need
access to meeting rooms for presentations,
client meetings, and team meetings. A
conference room or boardroom is typically
provided for this purpose.

5) Event spaces: Co-working hubs and

incubation centers should have spaces that
can be used for events, including workshops,
seminars, and networking events. These
spaces should be equipped with presentation
and audiovisual facilities.

22
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24
25
26
27
28
29
30
CHAPTER 3 - CASE STUDIES

CASE STUDY 1

INTRODUCTION

Project Name: WeWork SXSW Center

Location: WeWork @ 1400 Lavaca | Austin,
TX
Architect: Anamika Goyal
Year of Construction: 2018
Construction Group: Pei Cobb Freed &
Partners
Site Area: 1.25 Acres
Built-Up Area: 52,400 sq. ft

WeWork Inc. is a provider of coworking

spaces, including physical and virtual shared
spaces, headquartered in New York City.
South by Southwest® dedicates itself to
helping creative people achieve their goals.
Founded in 1987 in Austin, Texas, SXSW®
is best known for its conference and festivals
that celebrate the convergence of tech, film,
music, education, and culture.
CLIMATE OF AUSTIN
Austin belongs to the Humid Subtropical
Climate under the Koppen Climate
Classification. This climate is characterized
by long, hot summers and short, mild
winters, with warm spring and fall
transitional periods. In Austin, the summers
are hot and oppressive; the winters are short,
cold, and windy; and it is partly cloudy year
round. Over the course of the year, the
temperature typically varies from 43°F to
97°F and is rarely below 30°F or above
102°F.

31
32
DESIGN AND PLANNING
The design vision was to bring Austin’s
music and funk into a space with varied
amenities for working together, such as a
podcast studio, library reading room, small
and large meeting rooms, nooks and hot
desks with views of the Capitol building, and
some indoor and outdoor breakout areas.
The base building was designed by Pei Cobb
Freed & Partners, with an “S” floor plan
intended to maintain the grove of oak trees
near the building entry.
We Work’s layout took advantage of this
unique footprint to maximize views from the
lounge spaces while maintaining high desk
density for max ROI.
The main lounge was strategically located to
frame views of the Capitol building while
connecting with two outdoor patios,
enhancing opportunities for rental as a
corporate event space.
ZONING
The First Floor acts as the lobby and
entrance space for the entire building. The
Building does not have any basement
parking, it has elevated ramp parking in
Floor 2-6.
The Floors 7-9 are dedicated to the We Work
and include all the coworking spaces,
cafeteria, conference rooms, meeting rooms,
leisure zones and labs.
The Floors 10-12 are used by SXSW which
provides conference spaces and theater for
music festivals. 52,400 sqft of vibrant
co-working space across three floors of the
newly constructed SXSW headquarters
building at 1400 Lavaca. The WeWork
design team was charged with developing
this location as an “innovation hub” of
shared ideas and research for the Austin
market, slated to house several enterprise
groups including Flatiron School, WeWork
Labs, and TechStars.
33
34
CIRCULATION ANALYSIS
Most of the spaces highlighted in orange
have an open floor plan. The private cabins
are highlighted in teal and are closed spaces.
These include office cabins and meeting
rooms.
One main corridor acts as a spine of the
entire floor stretching through the entire pan
of the buildings. Two vertical corridors
provide access to other semi-private spaces.
The entire service core is tucked in the top
corner and protrudes out of the S floor plan.
All the utility spaces are also present here.
35
36
INTERIOR DESIGN

The interior was designed by incorporating

the rich legacy of Austin’s Music culture.
Light tones with white ceilings and exposed
ducts have been used to make the space feel
more open. A variety of art pieces that
represent the culture and music of Austin can
is used on the walls.

37
38
CASE STUDY 2
INTRODUCTION
Project Name: MIT Media Lab
Location: Cambridge, Massachusetts
Architect: Maki and Associates
Year of Construction: 2009
The MIT Media Lab is a research
laboratory at the Massachusetts Institute of
Technology, growing out of MIT's
Architecture Machine Group in the School of
Architecture.
It is located on the banks of River Charles.
Its research does not restrict to fixed
academic disciplines but draws from
technology, media, science, art, and design.
MIT Media Lab has all the amenities needed
for an incubation center and protouping
center including a café, a 100-seat
amphitheatre-shaped auditorium, a
multipurpose hall, and a skylit space for
receptions.
39
40
ACCESS

This structure, Building E14, stands at the

heart of the Massachusetts Institute of
Technology campus in Cambridge,
Massachusetts, linked to the adjacent Wiener
Building (1984) by I.M. Pei. The two
buildings form an integrated home for the
Media Lab and other programs in the School
of Architecture + Planning.

41
CONNECTIVITY
Voids help connect different levels and
enhance the visual perception of the space.
Due to this, the interaction between
individuals is enhanced.
The building has a 12,000-square-foot
event, conference, and teaching centre
offering a panoramic view of the Boston
skyline across the Charles River.

CIRCULATION

The circulation route from the entry lobby to

the top floor takes lab users and guests past
the atelier like workshops, which vary from
5,000 to 8,500 square feet but share the same
basic configuration.

Each has an open area, roughly 40-foot

square and about 21 feet tall, surrounded by
mezzanine-level glass-fronted faculty
offices.

All the research spaces have at least one

exterior exposure, entirely glazed, in
addition to the glass partitions between the
labs and the adjoining social spaces.

42
43
44
FACADE overlap with the upper level of the adjacent
lab.
The building will be sheathed in an
aluminium and glass façade with a second
layer of louvred screens that will overlay the
glazing of the double-height lab spaces
providing the necessary environmental
controls.

The laboratories have an abundance of

natural light and a variety of views to the
exterior, which is in stark contrast to
ordinary laboratory facilities that are often
highly concealed.

The exterior image of the building is

expected to transform throughout the day
with the changing sunlight conditions
illuminating the varying levels of
transparency and spatial depth occurring
within the building.

The atrium space cuts between the adjacent

laboratory spaces and will provide extended
and elongated lines of sight to the various
activities occurring throughout the building

The laboratories have been designed with a

rigorous modularity and deep floor plates to
offer maximum flexibility and the ability to
reorganize the space without major
reconstruction. Six of the labs have a double Seven laboratories are juxtaposed on
height spaces and will alternate every other alternating sides of the atrium and range in
floor to allow the lower level of one lab to size from 5000 to 8900 square feet.

45
CASE STUDY 3

LOCATION
INTRODUCTION
CLIMATE OF AHMEDABAD
Project Name: ICREATE
Location: Gujrat University, Ahmedabad The climate there is hot and arid. Average
Architect: Apurva Amin Associates temperatures in summer vary from 27 - 41
Year of Construction: 2018 degrees Celsius, whereas in winter it varies
Site Area: 1,53,780 sq.m from 14 - 29 degrees Celsius. Since the City
Built-Up Area: 23,230 sq.m is located in the Tropic of Cancer, Sun there
is high and overhead, and the light is strong
ICREATE has been set up by GMDC and and is harsh.
Gujrat Entrepreneurship and Venture
Promotion Foundation(GEVPF) at Global Startups Incuabtes (Sectors)
Vision and scope to facilitate the
entrepreneurial journey that focuses on Healthtech
technology applications for achieving of Agritech
goals of wealth, employment and global
Entriprisetech
competition to create, foster, nurture and
promote ecosystems for breeding Automotive
entrepreneurship that leverages various Energy and Utilities
technologies, innovations and creativity.

46
47
48
 PARAMETE DESKTOP DESKTOP
S.No CASE STUDY INFERENCE
RS STUDY - 1 STUDY - 2

NAME OF
WE WORK - MIT MEDIA
1 THE iCREATE
SXSW LAB
PROJECT

WeWork @ Nanakramguda
Cambridge, Gujarat University,
2 LOCATION 1400 Lavaca | , Hyderabad,
Massachusetts Ahmedabad
Austin, TX Telangana

ANAMIKA MAKI & APURVA AMIN

3 ARCHITECT -
GOYAL ASSOCIATES & ASSOCIATES

4 SITE AREA 1.6 acres 4.1 acres 37 acres 3-5 acres

Diverts to a
5 ACCESS TO Access from a sub-arterial road Access from main Access from
SITE sub-arterial road from the main road. main road.
collector road

6 SITE PLAN -

CONFIGUR All the spaces are Spaces are All the spaces are All the spaces
8 ATION OF organized in one arranged in organized in one are organized in
SPACES block different blocks block one block

49
 A simple Block is in a A simple A simple
COMPOSITI
rectangular form flattened ellipse rectangular form organic form
9 ON OF THE
of building at an with sharp of building at an for the
FORM angle corners building.
angle

CIRCULATI
10 Circulation is
ON Linear Radial, Linear Linear
linear, radial.
PATTERN

ADMINISTR
11 ATION 60 sqm 78 sqm 90 sq.m 120 sq.m
BLOCK

Connectivity
between the
spaces
12 CONNECTI
increases
VITY
interaction and
collaboration
between users

13 CLASSROO 26 sqm to 60 60sqm

65sqm 60 sq.m to 80 sq.m
MS sqm

14 LIBRARY 95 sq.m 300 sq.m 200 sq.m 300 sq.m

15 CAFETERIA 120 sq.m 250 sqm 100 sq.m 200 sq.m

16 CONFEREN 60 sq.m 80 sqm 60 sqm 60 sqm

CE ROOMS

AUDITORIU Multi-purpose
17 400 capacity 450 capacity 500 capacity
M hall 900 sqm

Yes- part of the

OPEN Yes- part of the campus No
18 NO
GROUND campus

50
CHAPTER 4 - DATA ANALYSIS AND
DESIGN PROGRAM

51
Elements of Building Services

Ducted Distribution of Services

● Service Duct require careful planning

and should be considered at an early
stage in the design of a building.
● Accommodation of the plant and the
layout of services are the two
essential factors in design.
● It is usual to need some 7 – 10% of
the total floor area for plant spaces
and ducts.

The purpose:

Riser duct
● conceal the services and to facilitate
inspection, repair and alterations.
● Duct layout should be near of toilet
● Helps to reduce noise
block for cost-effective ducting
● Protects the services from damage
● Duct shaft should be included
maintenance door
● Vertical ducts: dimensions are often
found varied due to lack of planning
in the design process
● Underground ducts: would conflict
with columns and foundations.

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Arrangement of Pattern and Spatial Staircase and Fire Exit
effect of Services

i) Toilet

● Toilet layout should be in service

core
● Toilet block should be near of riser
duct
● Block position is located in a place so
that people can use it without access
in lift lobby

ii) Stair & fire exit

Central Core- Easily escape for central

position & mechanical lighting

Split Core - More easily escape for split

position

End Core- Easily escape for end position

53
Service Elevator and Fire Elevator

54
Ventilation

Ventilating is the process of replacing air in

any space to provide high indoor air quality
(to control temperature, replenish oxygen, or
remove moisture, odors, smoke, heat, dust,
airborne bacteria and carbon dioxide).
Ventilation is used to remove unpleasant
smells and excessive moisture, introduce
outside air, to keep interior building air
circulating, and to prevent stagnation of the
interior air.

Types of ventilation

➢ Natural ventilation: occurs when

the air in a space is changed with
outdoor air without the use of
mechanical systems, such as a fan.
Most often natural ventilation is
assured through operable windows.

➢ Open windows or vents are not a

good choice for ventilating a
basement or other below ground
structure. Allowing outside air into a
cooler below ground space will cause Staircase and Lobby Ventilation
problems with humidity and
condensation.

➢ Mechanical ventilation: an air

handling unit or direct injection to a
space by a fan. A local exhaust fan
can enhance infiltration or natural
ventilation, thus increasing the
ventilation air flow rate.

➢ Mixed Mode Ventilation: both

mechanical and natural ventilation
processes.

55
Arrangement Pattern and Core
Ventilation

56
57
58
INFERENCES

➔ Parking spaces are

usually outlined by 12-20 mm
wide yellow or white painted
lines.
➔ When parking is facing a
wall, these lines are often
painted at a height of up to 1 m
for better visibility.
➔ Guide rails in the floor
along the side have also proved
popular for demarcation of
parking limits, and can be about
50-60 em long, 20 em wide and
10 em high.
➔ Where vehicles are
parked in lines facing walls or at
the edge of the parking deck in a
multi-storey car park, it is
common practice to provide
buffers, restraining bars or
railings up to axle height
to prevent cars from going over
the edge.
➔ Where cars are
parked face to face, transverse
barriers about 10 em high can be
used to act as stops at the front.

59
YARD HYDRANTS

➔ Yard hydrants shall be located at a

minimum distance of 2 m but not
more than 15 m from the building
face.
➔ At least one hydrant post shall be
provided for every 45 m.
➔ The underground fire water storage
tank (s) shall not be more than 7 m in
depth from the level having a fire
brigade draw-out connection, while
the draw-out connection shall not be
more than 5 m away from the tank
wall.
➔ Size of the pump house shall be not
less than 6.0 m (W) x 8 m (L) x 3.5
m (H). If two electrical pumps are to
be provided, the length of the pump
house shall be not less than 12 m.
➔ A sump of size 0.6 m x 0.6 m x 0.3 m
with 1(Working)+1(Standby)
dewatering pumps shall be provided
in the pump house in one corner
adjacent with the tank wall.

60
WALKWAYS

➔ It should have a minimum width of

2700 mm preferably 2 800 mm for
ambulant disabled and A minimum
of 3 000 mm preferably 3300 mm for
wheelchair users.
➔ Parking spaces for individuals with
physical disabilities when placed
between two conventional diagonal
or head-on parking spaces should be
3.6 m to 3.8 m wide and the length of
the aisle should 7.3 m, 6.1 m and 6.5
m for head-on, 90° and 60° parking
respectively.
➔ Handicapped persons with a
maximum travel distance of 30
metres from the building entrance.
The width of the parking bay shall be
a minimum 3.6 metres.

61
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CHAPTER 5 - SITE SELECTION
AND SITE ANALYSIS

Site Area -3.47 acres

Soil Type - Red soil

Location - Narsing Nanakramguda Service

Rd, Financial District, Nanakaramguda,
Telangana 500032.

NEIGHBORHOOD SURROUNDINGS

SITE CONTOURS

66
SITE JUSTIFICATION
Khajaguda is a rapidly developing residential
area in Hyderabad, Telangana, which has the
potential to become a prime location for a
co-working hub. Here is a site analysis and
justification for establishing a co-working
hub in Khajaguda:
Location:
Khajaguda is situated in the western part of
Hyderabad, and it is well-connected to the
other parts of the city. It is located near the
Outer Ring Road, which provides easy
access to the Hyderabad International
Airport and other important areas of the city.
The area is also well-connected by public
transportation, including buses and trains.
This makes it an ideal location for a
co-working hub, as it will be easily
accessible to professionals from different
parts of the city.
Infrastructure:
Khajaguda is a developing area with several
ongoing real estate projects, which includes
both residential and commercial properties.
The area has a good supply of electricity,
water, and other basic amenities. It also has
several educational institutions, hospitals,
and shopping centers in the vicinity, which
makes it a convenient location for
professionals.
Market Potential:
The demand for co-working spaces in
Hyderabad is on the rise, with many startups
and small businesses looking for flexible
office solutions. A co-working hub in
Khajaguda can cater to the needs of
professionals from various industries,
including technology, healthcare, and
education, among others. The area has a
good mix of residential and commercial
properties, which provides a steady supply of
potential clients for a co-working hub.
Competitors:
There are already several co-working spaces
in Hyderabad, including established players
such as WeWork and 91Springboard already
present in areas such as Hitech City,
Madhapur, Banjara Hills, Jubilee Hills and
Gachibowli..However, there is still
significant room for growth in the market,
and a co-working hub in Khajaguda can
differentiate itself by offering unique
services and amenities, such as flexible
pricing plans, networking events, and
specialized workspaces.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, Khajaguda has the potential to
become a prime location for a co-working
hub. Its strategic location, good
infrastructure, and market potential make it
an attractive choice for entrepreneurs and
investors looking to establish a co-working
space in Hyderabad. With proper planning
and execution, a co-working hub in
Khajaguda can thrive and provide a valuable
service to professionals in the area.
67
Average High and Low Temperature in
Hyderabad Humidity Comfort levels

INFERENCES

● HIGHEST TEMPERATURE-
APRIL-JUNE, LOWEST
TEMPERATURE- DEC- MAR
● GRAPH SHOWS THAT THE WIND
SPEED HIGHEST DURING THE
MONTH OF JUNE AT LEVEL 5
● THE HUMIDITY IS OBSERVED
Precipitation in Hyderabad TO BE HIGHER DURING THE
MONTHS OF JUNE- SEPTEMBER
AT 65% . OPENINGS SHOULD BE
GIVEN 10% OF THE FLOOR
AREA
● RAINFALL IS SEEN HIGHEST
DURING AUGUST AT AN
AVERAGE OF 190.4MM. ANY
Daylight Hours in Hyderabad DEPRESSION TO BE MADE IN
THE SITE SHOULD BE
ACCORDING TO THIS

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar

Energy in Hyderabad

68
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70
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72
CHAPTER 6 - CONCEPT

What is Biophilic Design?

Biophilic design is a concept that integrates

nature and natural elements into the design
of architecture to create a healthier, more
productive, and more sustainable
environment. The idea behind biophilic
Apple’s new campus is widely regarded as
design is to reconnect people with nature and
one of the leading examples of biophilic
create spaces that promote well-being,
design. The doughnut-shaped structure
creativity, and productivity.
copies the natural curves found in nature and
brings light into the offices from every angle.
Biophilic Design in Coworking Hub
A new, 9,000-tree woodland also surrounds
Coworking spaces are a modern trend in the the campus.
workspace industry where people from
different companies, professions, and
industries work in the same space. The
biophilic design is gaining momentum in
coworking spaces as a way to create a more
welcoming, inviting and energizing work
environment for occupants. Biophilic design
in coworking spaces has become a popular
trend due to the increasing demand for
environmentally friendly and sustainable
working spaces.

The concept of biophilic design in

architecture is based on the idea that humans
have an innate desire to connect with nature.
Research has shown that exposure to nature,
natural elements and daylight can improve PARKROYAL in Pickering, Singapore.
productivity, reduce stress, and enhance
creativity. The biophilic design philosophy This project is awarded Singapore’s Green
aims to bring nature into the built Mark Platinum, the nation’s highest
environment, through the use of natural light, environmental certification. The hotel
greenery, water features, and natural officially opened in January 2013.
materials.

73
74
INTEGRATION OF BIOPHILIC fountains and ponds, as they provide a
DESIGN IN COWORKING SPACES calming effect and a connection to nature.

One way to integrate biophilic design in

coworking spaces is by using natural
materials such as wood, stone, and natural
fibers in the design. Natural materials not
only add aesthetic value but also create a
sense of warmth and comfort, which can
enhance the user experience. Natural light is
also a key element of biophilic design. Large
windows, skylights and light wells are
common features of coworking spaces
designed with biophilic principles, as they
provide occupants with natural light and a
connection to the outside world.

Another way to incorporate biophilic design

in coworking spaces is by adding living
plants and greenery. Plants not only add
aesthetic value but also help to purify the air,
reduce stress levels and increase
productivity. Biophilic design also
encourages the use of water features, such as

75
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