& testbook English v [_cetstared Cement MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Cement - Download Free PDF © Last updated on Mar 8, 2024 Latest Cement MCQ Objective Questions Cement Question 1: Consider the slow reaction associated with puzzolanic action. Which of the following statements is accurate? ‘A) The slow reaction of lime with silica leads to a decrease in strength at early ages but potentially higher strengths at later ages. B) Puzzolanic action is dependent on the presence of alumina and has nothing to do with silica C) The optimum amount of puzzolana as a replacement for cement normally exceeds 50%. D) The presence of water is not necessary for the puzzolanic action to proceed. LA Home > Construction Materials and Management » Cement 4.0 Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 1:& testbook English v Get govt. exams Under One Roof aiable Indias Super | eacners for all T “NN Cement Question 1 Detailed Solution ~ Explanation: Statement A is true: + The pozzolanic reaction is slower than the hydration of Portland cement. Initially, this can lead to lower strength development; however, as the reaction continues over time, it contributes to additional strength gain due to the formation of more calcium silicate hydrate. Statement B is false: + While alumina can also participate in the pozzolanic reaction, silica is the primary reactive Sign Up Now& Get Free Access to All Dally Live . + Study Material & POF Quizzes With Detailed Analytics nefits * 100 nigh a replacement level might compromise early strength development. Ine optimum replacement level generally ranges between 10-30% by weight of cement, depending on the type of pozzolan and specific application requirements. ‘Statement D is false. * Water is essential for the pozzolanic reaction, as it is a hydration reaction involving calcium hydroxide and siliceous or aluminous materials. Without sufficient moisture, the reaction cannot progress. © Additional Information Curing conditions: + Adequate curing is crucial for concrete with pozzolanic materials to ensure there's enough moisture for the pozzolanic reaction to continue, contributing to strength development and durability Long-term benefits: Structures built with pozzolanic materials often show improved long-term performance, including increased durability and reduced maintenance costs, despite the slower initial strength development.& testbook English v [_cetstaned |] ° Cement Question 2: ‘Study the following statements and identify the correct combinations of statements. Statements: (A): The rate of hydration & the heat evolved decreases with the fineness of the cement. (8): The total amount of heat liberated is unaffected by the fineness of the cement. (©): The unit of the fineness of cement is gram/em? (0): An increase in the fineness of cement does not affect the drying shrinkage of concrete 1. (A) TRUE, (B) FALSE, (C) TRUE, (D)TRUE 2. (A) TRUE, (8) FALSE, (C) FALSE, (D)TRUE 3. (A) TRUE, (B) TRUE, (C) TRUE, (D)TRUE 4. (A) FALSE, (B) TRUE, (C) FALSE, (D) FALSE Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 4 : (A) FALSE, (B) TRUE, (C) FALSE, (D) FALSE Cement Question 2 Detailed Solution Explanation:& testbook English v [_cetstaned + We Wiar aiuunt UF neat Mberaveu IS UnaNeLLeU Ly HHEHESS, Other properties of fine cement over coarse cement: + Fineness cement leads to a stronger reaction with alkali reaction aggregate and is more liable to suffer from shrinkage cracking than coarse cement. Fine cement will show a faster rate of hardening than coarse cement. The unit of the fineness of cement is cm2/gram Fine cement shows the same setting time as coarse cement. An increase in the fineness of cement increases the drying shrinkage of conerete. Fine cement bleeds less than coarse cement. The fineness of cement can be tested by determining the specific surface of cement using an air permeability apparatus. + The fineness of grinding is important to the workability of concrete mixes. ° a Ba - Cement Question 3: The reaction of cement with water liberates a heat, this process is known as 1. Curing 2. Mixing 3. Heat of Hydration 4. Placing Answer (Detailed Solution Below)& testbook English v [_cetstaned |] Cement Question 3 Detailed Solution Explanation; 1. Portland cement is a hydraulic cement, hence it derives its strength from chemical reactions between the cement and water. The process is known as hydration.Itis the reaction (series of chemical reactions) of cement with water to form the binding material. In other words, in the presence of water, the silicates (C;S and CS) and aluminates (C:A and C,AF) form products of hydration which in time produce a firm and hard mass - the hydrated cement paste 2. Segregation is the "Separation of constituent materials in concrete.” 3. Bleeding is a form of segregation in which water present in the concrete mix is pushed upwards due to the settlement of cement and aggregate. The specific gravity of water is low, due to this water tends to move upwards. Bleeding ordinarily occurs in the wet mix of concrete. Cement Question 4: Itis estimated that about cement. calories of heat is generated in the hydration of 1 gm of 1, 120 2. 320 3. 220& testbook English v [_cetstaned |] Option 1 : 120 Cement Question 4 Detailed Solution Explanation: The reaction of Portland cement compounds with water is exothermic; that is, heat is generated from the reaction The average is 120 calories per gram during complete hydration of the cement. In normal construction, structural members have relatively high surface-to-volume ratios such that the dissipation of the heat generated is not a problem. For dams, massive foundations, and other mass concrete structures, measures must be taken to. reduce or remove heat by proper design and construction methods. Method of controlling heat evolution is to reduce the percentage of compounds with high heat of hydration, such as C3A and C3S. Cement Question 5: The diameter of plunger used in Vicat apparatus is of 1 2 3. 20mm 10mm 5mm 4. 25mm& testbook English v [_cetstaned |] Option 2:10 mm Cement Question 5 Detailed Solution Concept: Cap > Movable Rod-—— T= Indicator oan nao Final Setting Needle ! Initial Set Needle, | 41mm Square 3 i [50mm 3 i Cylindrical = i Mould \ 0mm ! Fh — Nonporous +——12) 10 mm Plate Plunger for Measuring Normal Consistency Vicat's Appartus Vicat apparatus: The standard consistency of cement paste test is carried out by the Vicat apparatus having a weight of plunger 300g, diameter and length are 10 mm and 50 mm respectively to penetrate to a depth of 33 to 35 mm from the top of the mold. Mold which is 40 mm deep and 80 mm in diameter.& testbook Cement Question 6 Jop Lemem MLW Upjecuve YuesTIONS Vicat apparatus is used for- 1 2 3. Fineness test Consistency test Soundness test 4, None of the above Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 2 : Consistency test Cement Question 6 Detailed Solution Explanation; Standard consistency test (Bonrton sation POF] (Bonnie sation PF] * This test determines the percentage of water required to make workable cement paste. Vicat's apparatus is used to perform this test. Temperature during test = 27 + 2°C Relative humidity = 90% As per Vicat's test ‘the percentage of water added to the cement at which the needle can not penetrate 5-7 mm from bottom of the mould is called consistency. For OPC consistency is around 30% In order to make a cement paste of normal consistency, the percentage of water varies from 25 to 35%. » \mportant Points Sr no \Tests on cement Apparatus or method& testbook 2. Standard cat's apparatus ‘onsistency test PP 3 [initial setting \Vicat’s apparatus ime test, (Vicat’s needle) 4 Final setting \Vicat’s apparatus ime test, {Vicat’s needle) Compressive [Universal Testing ‘strength test [Machine (UTM) \Standard briquettes g. {Tensile strength ftest lest Michaeli's compound lever apparatus lLe-chatelier's 7 Soundness test |e aratus & India's #1 Learning Plat Start Complete Exam Preparation B stasterciasses Cement Question 7 Download Solution PDF English v Share on Whatsapp D Download App Download Solution PDF In the process of hydration of OPC, to complete all chemical reaction, the water requirement (expressed as the percentage of cement) is& testbook English v [_cetstaned |] 2. 8to 16% 3. 2010 25% 4, 351045% Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 3 : 20 to 25% Cement Question 7 Detailed Solution (__vowntoad Sotution POF ] Approximately 23% water by weight is required for complete hydration i.e to complete all chemical Teactions and 15% water is entrapped in between the voids of cement. The total water required for complete hydration and workability is 38% by weight. water required to complete all chemical reaction in cement is 23 % Note: The water required for completing chemical reaction is 23 % A total of 38% water by weight of cement is required to complete the chemical reaction and fill the space within the gel pores.& testbook English v [_cetstared If P is the percentage of water required for normal consistency, water to be added for determination of initial setting time is 1. 0.70P 2. 0.75P 3. 0.80P 4. 0.85P Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 4: 0.85 P Cement Question 8 Detailed Solution (__vowntoad Sotution POF ] Consistency: Vicat's Apparatus is used to find out the consistency, initial setting time and final setting time of the cement. In the normal consistency test we have to find out the amount of water to be added to the cement to form a cement paste of normal consistency. wat r to be added) ‘Type of test (Consistency) Setting time 0.85P (both initial and final) (Compressive strength test] (P/4+3) % Soundness test 0.78P Important Point:& testbook English v India’s #1 Learning Platform °o 3 Crore Start Complete Exam Preparation ws, eigenen as Sh Cement Question 9 The development of strength of cement and its fineness are: 1. Directly proportional 2. Inversely proportional 3. Notrelated 4, Randomly related Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 1 : Directly proportional Cement Question 9 Detailed Solution Explanation: If the fineness of the cement is greater, surface area of the particles of the cement is also greater. And greater surface area leads to an increase in rapid hydration reaction (i.e. exothermic reaction betweenA testbook oan So, increase in fineness of the cement wil ultimately lead to increase in development of the strength of the cement. & India’s #1 Learning Platform ° 5.3 Cron Start Complete Exam Preparation a Bites os > somite The specific gravity of particles of ordinary Portland cement is about 1. 3.15 2. 2.55 3. 2.65 Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 1: 3.15 Cement Question 10 Detailed Solution Concept:& testbook Materials Water 1000 Fine Aggregate 2650 ‘Coarse Aggregate 2550 Cement 3150 Following are parameters and properties of cement: 1. Bulk density of cement = 1440 kg/m? 2. Specific gravity of cement = 3.15 3. Weight of one bag of cement = 50 kg 4. Volume of cement bag = 5, Number of cement bags in 1m? = 30 approx. 6. Volume of dry mortar is 30% more than volume of wet mortar. =: Volume of dry mortar = 1.3 x volume of wet mortar Download Solution PDF India’s #1 Leamning Platform Start Complete Exam Preparation \ B fs" ne Get Started for Free Cement Question 11 Share on Whatsapp ° crore St D Download App Downk lution PDF& testbook 1, 40-50% 2. 17-25% Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 2:17- 25% Cement Question 11 Detailed Solution Concept: The following table shows the composition of cement and its properties. Ingrediel Within limi nits Within limit If in excess Lime lakes the (Controls strength cement unsound (62 land soundness _fand it expands 65%) ind disintegrates Silica | adds strength to lauses slow _pgleement, as it 7, 29 ime G8 and cgpetting of cement Alumin a (3-8 %)) Provides quick Isetting of cement land lowers the clinkering temp Lowers the strength English v rte& testbook English v [_cetstaned |] enw eis wiuss (3 - 4 %)of raw material Magnes|Provides hardness ia jandcolor [Makes the Decreases ement unsound (1 - 3 %)|shrinkage \kali aggregate Alkalies| action IShould be in limit 0% Efftorescence and istaining Consider the following statements: 1) Hydrophobic cement grains possess the low wetting ability 2) Rapid-hardening cement is useful in concreting under static, or running water 3) Quick-setting cement helps the concrete to attain high strength in the initial period 4) White cement is just a variety of ordinary cement-free of coloring oxides. Which of the above statements are correct? 1. Tand 4 only& testbook English v [_cetstared 3, 2and4only 4. 2and3 only Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 1:1 and 4 only Cement Question 12 Detailed Solution (__Powntoad Sotution POF ] Sr| Type of no| cement Key points 1. It contains 0.1-0.4% oleic acid and stearic acid 2. Due to the presence of oleic acid, a film is formed surrounding the grains of cement, which] acts as a water repellent film. Hence it has a low wetting ability. 3. Itis useful in humid places. Hydrophob| ic cement 1. Also known as high early strength cement. 2. The curing period is less. Rapid 3. Ithardens fast but has 2. |hardening the same setting time cement as OPC. 4. It is useful in cold weather concreting. 5. Not used for a massive concrete structure.& testbook English v [_cetstared | setuny Cerner UF apie set cement has less initial and final setting time. It sets quickly so the cement paste can take the required shape rapidly. 3. Ithas an initial setting time of 5 minutes and a| final s¢ time of 30 Quick | 5 3. |setting jcement 1. The white color of cement is due to the low percentage of iron 4, | White oxide (in negligible lcement percentage). 2. Itis ordinary cement- free of coloring oxides. 1. Ithas alow percentage of CaS, CgA, and a high Low heat percentage of C7S. 5. Portland 2. Ithas less heat of cement hydration. 3. Useful for mass concreting. 1. It contains more amount of silicates and less amount of C3A. which results in. resisting power against sulfates. 2. Used for underwater structures, canal lining, culverts exposed to alkali action. Sulfate 6. |resisting cement 7. High 1. It contains about 35% jalumina alumina. Jcement 2. It sets quickly and attains high ultimate strength in a short time.|& testbook English v [_cetstaned |] plant, ana turnaces. How much water is added in cement mortar to determine compressive strength of cement? 1, Equal to (4 + 3) percent of total mass of cement and sand, where P is water required for standard consistency 2, Equal to 0.85 P percent of total mass of cement and sand, where P is water required for standard consistency 3. 0.28 times the mass of cement mortar 4. 0.4 times the mass of cement Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 1 : Equal to (4 + 3) percent of total mass of cement and sand, where P is water required for standard consistency& testbook English v Concept; Consistency: Vicat's Apparatus is used to find out the consistency, initial setting time and final setting time of the cement. In the normal consistency test we have to find out the amount of water to be added to the cement to form a cement paste of normal consistency. later to be added! Type of test (Consistency) Setting time 0.85P (both initial and final) ‘ompressive strength test] (P/4+3) % Soundness test 0.78P Important Point: ‘Standard consistency is the consistency of the cement paste that permits the Vicat's plunger of diameter 10 mm and height 50 mm to penetrate in to the mould up to depth of 33 to 35 mm from the top. Download Solution PDF Share on Whatsapp & Indias #1 Learning Platform ° 53.60" Start Complete Exam Preparation > demane Cement Question 14 As per IS 269-1975 initial setting time of ordinary cement is -& testbook 2. 30 minute 3. 60 minute 4, 75 minute Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 2 : 30 minute Cement Question 14 Detailed Solution Concept: English v [exseret (owned Souion POF] Setting the time of the cement is tested in order to check its deterioration due to storage. Setting time of cement is further referred to as initial setting time and final setting time Initial setting time: Initial setting time is defined as the time that is measured from the instant water is added into the cement up to the time it starts losing its plasticity. Final setting time: Final setting time is referred to as the time which is measured from the instant of water added into the cement up to the time it completely loses its plasticity and attains sufficient firmness so as to resist definite pressure. Initial setting | Final setting Cement time time Ordinary Portland - - pete 30 minute | 600 minute Rapid hardening cement 30 minute | 600 minute High alumina | 3.5hour | 5.5hour cement Lowheat cement | hour _| 600 minute& testbook English v [_cetstaned |] a 5 a come us =a) Which of the following is NOT an advantage of using composite cement lime mortar over cement mortar? 1. High workability 2. High water retention 3. Low drying shrinkage 4. High drying shrinkage Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 4: High drying shrinkage Cement Question 15 Detailed Solution (__vowntoad Sotution POF } Concept: Lime-Cament Mortar: + Also known as Gauged mortar. + Itis made from cement and lime. + The advantages of lime-cement mortar are increased Water retentivity, workability, bonding properties and frost resistance. This mortar gives good and smooth plaster finish and is used in buildings * Mix proportions are given below-& testbook English v Get nauy quy vorun a (Cement : Lime : Sand) Location Outside walls] 1:1:6to1:2:9 Inside walls | 1:2:9t01:3:12 Note: Since presence of lime increases the water retentivity in cement. This presence of water reduces the shrinkage of cement upon drying. 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