Competence 1-5

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COMPETENCE 1 – OIC-EW 7. The boiler main feed pump aboard ship can 12.

n feed pump aboard ship can 12. Which of the following ring designs is
operate with high temperature water without commonly used on new piston rings to
1. A fuel oil tank pneumercator will give an becoming vapor bound because the: facilitate runin or seating?
inaccurate reading if the: A. pump operates at a high discharge A. Machining a special ring face groove
pressure filled with antifriction metal.
A. Pneumercator is recharged with the B. constant-pressure governor controls B. Increasing ring tension as high as
air supply open. the discharge pressure possible.
B. Pneumercator balance chamber C. area above the impeller eye is vented C. Machining the ring from extra soft
bleed orifice is blocked by the oil to the main condenser nonferrous alloys.
being measured. D. minimum required net positive D. Provide a minimum gap clearance
C. pressure in the system is allowed to suction pressure is provided by the under cold conditions to prevent ring
equalize. DC heater expansion.
D. operating cock is placed in the „vent‟
position when the system is not in 8. The dew point is reached when the wet bulb 13. A closed freshwater cooling system is
use. temperature relates to the dry bulb commonly used with marine diesel engines
temperature in what manner? because the:
2. A ship travels 234.02 nautical miles in 24 A. equal to the dry bulb temperature A. need for water treatment is
hours at an average propeller speed of 60 RPM. B. twice the dry bulb temperature eliminated
If the propeller pitch is 20.07 feet, what is the C. 100°F less than the dry bulb B. cooling water temperature
temperature differential is greater
propeller slip during this passage?
D. 50°F above the dry bulb temperature C. cooling water pumps are directly
A. 17.95% reversible
B. 20.46% 9. The possibility of a flareback in a boiler will D. jacket water temperature is more
C. 22.10% be reduced if you: easily controlled
D. 26.20% A. rotate the soot blower elements one
complete revolution prior to lighting 14. A diesel engine cooling water system with a
3. As the amount of moisture in the air off pH factor of 3.0 indicates a condition of:
increases, what will happen to the difference B. maintain the fuel oil to the burner at A. slight acidity
between the dry bulb and wet bulb the flash point B. slight alkalinity
temperatures? C. supply a minimum of excess air C. excessive alkalinity
D. purge the furnace with fresh air prior D. excessive acidity
a. increase
to lighting off
b. decrease 15. A diesel engine cylinder has a swept volume
c. remain unchanged 10. The watch engineer finds the cargo of 130.5 cubic inches and a clearance volume
d. be greatest at dew point refrigeration compressor has blown the shaft of 9.0 cubic inches at top dead center. What is
seal, with the noticeable presence of oil the compression ratio ofthe engine cylinder?
4. During unsafe firing conditions in a large leaking. In this situation, what should be done? A. 12.5 : 1
automatic auxiliary boiler, various control A. shut down the compressor at once B. 13.5 : 1
actuators are interlocked with the burner and then close the suction and C. 14.5 : 1
circuit to prevent start up, in addition to safety discharge valves D. 15.5 : 1
shutdown. These controls are referred to as: B. pump the system down and then
A. limit controls isolate the leak by closing the suction 16. A diesel engine indicator diagram measures
B. flame safeguard controls and discharge valves 12.5 cm in length and has an area of 22 cm2.
C. combustion controls C. close the suction valve, pump the What is the cylinder mean effective pressure if
D. programming controls compressor down, then shut down the spring used has a scale of 1.25 mm equals
the compressor 1 kg/cm2?
5. In an operating diesel engine, which of the D. tighten the shaft seal packing to A. 14.08 kg/cm2
following conditions is an indication of a reduce leakage, slow the B. 22.0 kg/cm2
leaking air starting valve? compressor, and operate the C. 34.5 kg/cm2
A. Noise coming from that air starting expansion valves by hand until D. 35.75 kg/cm2
valve. repairs can be made
B. Continuous operation ofthe starting 17. A hole should be made in the sagged tube
air compressor. 11. When an additional load is applied to a occurring in a water- tube boiler, prior to
C. Zero air pressure in the air starting diesel engine which is using an inadequately plugging the tube to prevent a.
system. inflated air bladder clutch unit, you can expect: A. pressure buildup in the tube
D. Overheated starting air pipe to the A. pneumatic seizure B. quick burnout of the tube
cylinder head. B. overheating because of slipping C. complete sagging failure of the tube
shoes D. crack failure of the tube
6. One cubic foot of salt water would equal C. chipped reduction gear teeth
approximately how many pounds? D. excessive wear on the thrust 18. A seven cylinder, 2-stroke/cycle, single
A. 24 bearings acting diesel engine has a 750 mm bore and a
B. 44 2000 mm stroke. What indicated power will be
C. 64 developed if the average mean effective
D. 84 pressure is 14.8 kg/cm2 at a speed of 96 RPM?
A. 1,959 Kw
B. 3,906 Kw
C. 14,363 Kw
D. 28,726 Kw
19. An automated diesel engine should 27. The area where a cam follower would most 35. A bendix drive starting motor disengages
normally shut down due to. likely leave the lobe surface of a two-stroke the drive gear from the flywheel by:
A. low lube oil temperature cycle engine camshaft would be at the: A. spring force
B. high ambient air temperature A. first point of acceleration during the B. rotating of the starting cam
C. low lube oil pressure exhaust valve opening C. having the flywheel impart a torque
D. high exhausts system back pressure B. first point of the intake valve closing to the starter pinion
C. first point of deceleration during D. applying accumulator pressure
20. Failure to remove calcium and magnesium exhaust valve opening
from feed water before it reaches the boiler D. last point of the intake valve closing 36. A compound Bourdon tube type pressure
can result in tube: 28. The conical steel or composition cone gage is capable of measuring:
A. scaling installed on a propeller, known as a fairwater A. temperature and pressure
B. pitting cone, provides which of the following benefits? B. wet bulb and dry bulb temperatures
C. erosion A. Reduce turbulence C. humidity and temperature
B. Help with lubrication D. pressure and vacuum
21. The general name given to propane, C. Protect against electrolytic corrosion
butane, and mixtures of the two is: D. All of the above 37. A piston is said to be at top dead center
A. LPG when it is:
B. LNG 29. The moisture sensitive element of a A. opening the exhaust ports
C. NGL humidistat can be made of what substance? B. placed on top of the engine along its
D. LEG A. hair centerline
B. copper C. farthest from the cylinder head
22. If the auxiliary diesel engine will not shut C. plastic D. nearest to the cylinder head
down, the trouble could be. D. steel
A. high lube oil pressure 38. A diesel engine cylinder has a swept volume
B. high firing pressure 30. The safety valve installed on a coil- type of 104 cubic inches and a clearance volume of
C. lube oil leakage into the blower auxiliary boiler is located on the. 8 cubic inches at top dead center. What is the
D. high fuel oil pressure A. thermostat tube compression ratio of the engine cylinder?
B. topmost coil A. 14.0 : 1
23. If your ship burns 8 tons of fuel per hour at C. water tank B. 14.5 : 1
15 knots, how many tons per hour will it burn D. flash chamber C. 15.0 : 1
at 20 knots? D. 15.5 : 1
A. 19.0 tons 31. The vapor pressure of a gas is the pressure
B. 21.7 tons necessary to keep it in a(n): 39. A diesel engine cylinder has a swept volume
C. 22.4 tons A. soluble state of 125 cubic inches and a clearance volume of
D. 27.0 tons B. solid state 10 cubic inches at top dead center. What is the
C. insufficient refrigerant charge compression ratio of the engine cylinder?
24. Incomplete combustion in a running diesel D. ice formation internal to the A. 12.5 : 1
engine can cause piston rings to become stuck expansion valve B. 13.5 : 1
as a result of. C. 14.5 : 1
A. residual carbon deposits 32. Turbulence is created in the cylinders of a D. 15.5 : 1
B. Lube oil viscosity breakdown diesel engine to:
C. uneven heat expansion of the rings A. obtain injection lag 40. A diesel engine cylinder has a swept volume
D. uneven heat expansion of the piston B. help mix fuel and air of 135 cubic inches and a clearance volume of
C. decrease combustion pressure 10 cubic inches at top dead center. What is the
25. Leaking suction valves in a refrigeration D. utilize higher injection pressures compression ratio of the engine cylinder?
compressor are indicated by which of the A. 12.5 : 1
following? 33. What is the equivalent tonnage of a B. 13.5 : 1
A. higher than normal suction pressure refrigeration system rated at 48,000 BTU per C. 14.5 : 1
B. lower than normal suction pressure hour? D. 15.5 : 1
C. lower than normal evaporator A. 2.5
temperature B. 3 41. A diesel engine indicator diagram has an
D. noticeable increase in compressor C. 4 area of 22 cm2 and a length of 12.5 cm. If the
noise D. 5 scale of the indicator spring is 1 mm = 1
kg/cm2, what is the cylinder mean effective
26. Proper atomization of fuel in diesel engine 34. Which of the events listed does NOT occur pressure?
combustion chambers will. during the instant the piston just reaches top A. 17.6 kg/cm2
A. affect the injection pressure dead center? B. 27.5 kg/cm2
B. improve combustion A. Intake C. 34.5 kg/cm2
C. reduce compression pressure B. Ignition D. 36.0 kg/cm2
D. decrease power output C. Power
D. Combustion
42. A fuel tank on your vessel is 20 feet high, 20 49. Boiler refractories previously baked out and 57. In terms of metric pressure conversion, an
feet long and 20 feet wide. If it is filled 100% fired are most sensitive to: absolute pressure of 1 “bar” would be
with fuel having an API gravity of 35.7 at a A. rapid cooling approximately equal to what value “psia”?
temperature of 60°F, how many long tons of B. sustained high furnace temperature A. 3.5
fuel are in the tank? C. rapid heating B. 7.5
A. 177.76 D. radiant heat of the burner C. 10.5
B. 188.25 D. 14.5
C. 196.47 50. Circulation of boiler water to the water wall
D. 210.84 tubes is maintained by the: 58. Insufficient piston cooling for a large, low
A. water screen tubes speed, main propulsion diesel engine burning
43. A pressure reading of 00.0 psig is B. risers heavy fuels, can result in:
theoretically equal to: C. downcomers A. high temperature corrosion and
A. 30.0 inches of vacuum D. generating tubes burning of piston crown metal
B. 300 millimeters of water B. dangerous thermal expansion of the
C. 14.7 psia 51. Exhaust gases in a two-stroke/cycle diesel piston skirt
D. psia engine are discharged through. C. excessive crosshead temperatures
A. the air valves D. change in fuel cetane number
44. A seven cylinder, two-stroke/cycle, single B. a roots-type blower
acting diesel engine with a cylinder indicated C. exhaust ports or valves 59. Power is defined as the:
horsepower calculated as 1350 kW and brake D. the after cooler and directed to the A. rate of doing work
horsepower measured at 7466 kW has a stack B. amount of force needed to overcome
mechanical efficiency of. friction
A. 18% 52. High salinity distillate being discharged C. amount of work accomplished
B. 55% from a flash-type distilling plant may be the D. distance through which an object is
C. 79% result of: moved
D. 83% A. maintaining the proper distilling
plant heat balance 60. Temperature measurement is an indication
45. A unit of measure used to express the B. carrying the brine level below normal of the:
chloride content of boiler water is? C. leaks in the demister baffles level of heat intensity
A. PPM D. venting of the saltwater heater drain A. total heat of a substance
B. Micro-Farads pump B. rate of heat transfer from one
C. pH substance to another
D. Micro-Ohms 53. If an engine operates at 900 RPM at no C. total heat contained in any closed
load, and at 870 RPM at full load, the speed energy system
46. A vessel departed from point “A” at 1206 droop is:
with a counter reading of 616729 and arrived A. 3.10% 61. The best conductor of heat in a marine
at point “B” with a counter reading of 731929 B. 3.40% boiler is:
at 1148 the following day. This vessel is C. 3.70% A. steel
equipped with a 20 foot 8 inch diameter D. 4.00% B. water
propeller, with a pitch of 20 feet. The observed C. steam
distance of 404.16 miles was covered at an 54. If your ship burns 8 tons of fuel per hour at D. brick
observed speed of 16.85 knots. What should 15 knots, how many tons per hour will it burn
be the apparent slip for this trip? at 19 knots? 62. The blower type crankcase ventilation
A. 1.04% A. 10.1 tons A. removes combustible gases from the
B. 1.29% B. 12.8 tons crankcase
C. -6.65% C. 16.3 tons B. prevents the formation of
D. -11.04% D. 19.1 tons combustible gases in the crankcase
C. cools lubricating oil
47. An efficient seal between the cylinder block 55. In a cross-compound main propulsion Unit, D. improves cold weather starting
and cylinder heads on many diesel engines is the astern turbine is usually installed at the:
obtained with: A. low pressure end of the low pressure 63. The bore of a diesel engine cylinder
A. graphite packing turbine describes the:
B. sealing compound B. high pressure end of the low A. swept volume of the cylinder
C. lubricating oil pressure turbine B. inside diameter of the cylinder
D. gaskets C. low pressure end of the high C. piston displacement in the cylinder
pressure turbine D. length of the piston stroke
48. Before using a boiler compressed air soot D. high pressure end of the high
blower system, you should: pressure turbine 64. The chemical substance initially responsible
A. reduce the boiler pressure for heat loss in the combustion process is:
B. lower the water level 56. In terms of linear measurement, A. Sulfur
C. decrease the forced draft fan speed approximately how many “inches” equal one B. carbon
D. drain the soot blower pneumatic “meter”? C. hydrogen
operating lines A. 29.4 D. nitrogen
B. 39.4
C. 49.4
D. 59.4
65. The lower water seal on a diesel engine wet 72. Which of the following fuel oil
cylinder liner must allow for liner axial characteristics establishes the danger point
movement. This seal is most commonly a: when transferring, pumping, and firing
A. neoprene O-ring s procedures are concerned?
B. oft copper gasket A. Fire point
C. precision ground flange joint B. Flash point
D. flexible metallic seal ring C. Specific gravity
D. Viscosity
66. The ratio of the brake horsepower to the
indicated horsepower of a diesel engine is its: 73. With an increase in temperature the
A. thermal efficiency volume of flammable and combustible liquids:
B. mechanical efficiency A. expands
C. brake thermal efficiency B. contracts
D. volumetric efficiency C. remains constant
D. remains constant if pressure remains
67. The total air capacity for non- reversible constant
main engines is to be sufficient for:
A. six consecutive starts
B. eight consecutive starts
C. ten consecutive starts
D. twelve consecutive starts

68. Thin bronze rings are inserted in the face of


some chromium plated piston rings to:
A. promote piston ring seating in the
cylinder
B. prevent rapid wear on the ring face
C. provide better lubrication of the
piston ring
D. produce an even glaze on the
cylinder

69. What is the speed of the crankshaft in a four


stroke/cycle engine when the camshaft is
turning at 750 rpm?
A. 375 RPM
B. 500 RPM
C. 750 RPM
D. 1500 RPM

70. Using a diesel engine indicator P-V diagram,


the cylinder mean effective pressure is
calculated to be 21.3 kg/cm2. What is the scale
of the spring used on the indicator ifthe
diagram area is 18.46 cm2 with a length of 13
cm?
A. 9.0 kg/cm
B. 10.0 kg/cm
C. 12.5 kg/cm
D. 15.0 kg/cm

71. When the load is increased on a


turbocharged diesel engine, the amount of
increased air supplied by the turbocharger will:
A. lag behind the increased fuel
supplied to the engine
B. enter the engine along with the
increase in fuel
C. enter the engine before the
increased fuel supply
D. leave the turbocharger as a negative
pulse
COMPETENCE 2- Use English in Oral and Written 9. According the report, ship hit the wharf during 18. Using IMO SMCP in shore-to-ship and ship-to-
Form berthing. shore communication, how do you response in
A. for the affirmative if the VTIS gives the following
1. The word EIGHT is spelled conform the B. on message: "ADVICE. Do not overtake the vessel
international phonetic alphabet______: C. to North of you."
A. Echo, Israel, Golf, Hotel, Tango D. of A. Respond: "Affirmative, message
B. Echo, India, Golf, Hotel, Tango Echo, understood, proceeding as instructed,
C. Istria, Gulf, Hotel, Tango 10. In case of accident ______ the risk of sinking, out."
D. Don't know all effective measures shall be taken to steer clear B. Respond: "I do not overtake the vessel
of the fairway to avoid the traffic. North of me."
2. The year 1945 is spelled to conform with the A. involved/to impede C. Respond: "I will not overtake my vessel
international phonetic alphabet________: B. involving/impeding North of you."
A. Wun-Niner-Fower-Fife C. involving/to impede D. Respond: "I will not overtake the vessel
B. Wan-Nayn-Poor-Payb D. involved/impeding North of me."
C. One-Nine-Four- Five
D. Won-None-Flower- Fiver 11. In the IMO SMCP, the prefix "SECURITY" is 19. An accident came_________my mind when I
used . saw the broken case.
3. Using the IMO STANDARD MARINE A. to announce distress A. with
COMMUNICATION PHRASES (SMCP), how do you B. to announce urgency B. In
pronounced “4” when communicating through C. to announce safety C. On
Radio Telephony? D. to announce emergency D. to
A. Four
B. For 1.2 Please get everything ready prior 20. Has any person ______ on board during the
C. Fower voyage otherwise than as a result of accident?
______shifting.
D. Powere A. die
A. at
B. For B. died
4. Using IMO SMCP in shore-to-ship and ship-to- C. dying
C. to
shore communication, how do you correct a D. dyed
D. on
wrong message.
A. Example: "My present speed is 14 knots - 21. If you do not wear goggles and helmet, your
13. The patches where rust have been removed
Correction, my present speed is 12 knots,
should be wiped clean before paint is _________. chances of being __________ will be greater.
knots."
A. supplied A. hurt
B. Example: "My present speed is 14 knots -
mistake. Correction, my present speed is B. replied B. beaten
12, one-two, knots." C. Complied C. damaged
C. Example: "My present speed is 14 knots - D. applied D. stricken
mistake. my present speed is onetwo
knots, knots." 14. The word NAVTEX is spelled conform the 22 The accident ____________ caused damage to
D. Example: "My present speed is 14 knots - international phonetic alphabet ________: ship's hull.
Correction, my present speed is 12 knots, A. November, Alfa, Victor, Tango, Echo, X- A. will
knots." ray B. Has
B. November, Able, Valencia, Tripoli, Echo, C. have
5. The ship can leave the port _______ the joint Xantippe D. is
inspection. C. November, Anna, Victor, Tango, E.
A. after Eduard, X-ray 23. A message giving warning of a hurricane
B. before D. Don't know should have which prefix when sent by
C. at radiotelephone?
D. from 15. The word SHIP is spelled conform the A. Pan-Pan (3 times)
international phonetic alphabet________: B. Securite Securite Securite
6. Never make comment, estimate or guess in your A. Sierra, Hotel, Item, Paris C. TTT TTT TTT
Official Logbook, but______only. B. Sugar, Hotel, Italia, Peter D. No special prefix
A. the details C. Sierra, Hotel, India, Papa
B. the descriptions D. Don't know 24. After being rescued from the vessel accident,
C. the specifications the people agreed that they had much to____ .
D. the facts
16. When oil is discharged overboard, an entry is A. thank
required in the_______. B. be thankful
7. How can the error be corrected when writing in
A. deck rough log C. be thanked
the official logbook?
B. Oil Record Book D. be thankful for
A. Blot out the error completely and rewrite
C. engine rough log
the entry correctly
D. Official Logbook 25. An accidental grounding is called___.
B. Cross out the error with a single line and
rewrite the entry correctly A. stranding
C. Remove this page of the log book and 17. The word EIGHT is spelled conform the B. breaching
rewrite all entries on a clean page international phonetic alphabet: C. grounding
D. Carefully and neatly erase the entry and A. Echo, Israel, Golf, Hotel, Tango D. squatting
rewrite it correctly B. Echo, India, Golf, Hotel, Tango
C. Echo, Istria, Gulf, Hotel, Tango 26. As soon as the ship is berthed, you should
8. Any person maintaining a listening watch on a D. Any of the above lower the gangway and stretch a net_____.
bridge-to-bridge radiotelephone must be able to. A. over
A. repair the unit B. Besides
B. send Morse Code C. Near
C. speak a language the vessel's crew will D. Underneath
understand
D. speak English
27. By the term “Stand by” the operator of a 37. The word LOBITH is spelled conform the 44. Using IMO SMCP in shore-to-ship and ship-to-
coast-station means that one should____: international phonetic alphabet________: shore communication, how do you response
A. Wait until the coaststation calls again A. Lima, Oscar, Bravo, India, Tango, Hotel when the information requested is not
B. Switch back to the calling channel B. Lima, Oscar, Bernhard, Italia, Tripoli, immediately available.
C. Give the position of the ship Havana A. Say: "Stand by" - followed by a two tone
D. Don't know C. Liverpool, Oslo, Bernhard, India, Taro, signal until the information will be
Hotel available
28. He must have had an accident, or he _______ D. Don't know B. Say: "Stand by" - followed by the time
then. interval within which the information
A. should be here 38. The word SATCOM is spelled conform the will be available
B. would have been here international phonetic alphabet : C. Say: "Stand by" - followed by a long
C. had to be here A. Sierra, Anna, Tango, Cornelis, Oslo, pause and one long tone until the
D. would be here Mike information will be available
B. Sierra, Alfa, Tango, Charlie, Oscar, Mike D. Say: "Stand by" - followed by a waiting
29. How should the letter "D" be pronounced C. Sierra, Able, Tripoli, Charlie, Oscar, signal until the information will be
when spoken on the radiotelephone? Mike available
A. DUKE D. Don't know
B. DA VID 45. Using IMO SMCP in shore-to-ship and ship-to-
C. DOG 39. The word VOLUME is spelled conform the shore communication, how do you response in
D. DELL TAH international phonetic alphabet: the affirmative when an INSTRUCTION (e.g. by a
A. Victor, Oslo, Lima, Uncle, Mike, Echo VTS-Station, Naval vessel or other fully authorized
30. In the IMO SMCP, the prefix "MAYDAY" is used B. Valencia, Oslo, Love, Uncle, Mike, personnel ) or an ADVICE is given.
______ . Eduard A. Affirmative, instructions are loud and
A. to announce distress C. Victor, Oscar, Lima, Uniform, Mike, clear, revert to you as soon as possible
B. to announce urgency Echo if complied with
C. to announce safety D. Don't know B. Copy, over, instructions are loud and
D. to announce emergency clear, revert at the soonest when
40. What language shall the issuing country use in complied with
31. In the IMO SMCP, the prefix "PAN PAN" is medical certificates? C. "I will/can ... " - followed by the
used____. A. English instruction or advice in full
A. to announce distress B. Official language of the issuing country D. "Roger on that, affirmative, followed by
B. to announce urgency C. Spanish the instruction or advice in full
C. to announce safety D. French
D. to announce emergency 46. Using IMO SMCP in shore-to-ship and ship-to-
41. The word QUICK is spelled conform the shore communication, how do you avoid
32. Let_____the realfact of the accident. international phonetic alphabet: miscommunication or misunderstanding when it
A. I to tell you A. Queen, Upsala, India, Charlie, Kilo comes to “Ambiguous words”? Which is/are
B. me tell you B. Quebec, Uniform, India, Charlie, Kilo correct? I. May I enter the fairway II. You have
C. I tell you C. Quebec, Uniform, Italia, Casablanca, permission to enter the fairway III. I will enter the
D. me to tell you Kilo fairway IV. You should anchor in anchorage “B” V.
33. Please charge the expenses ________ the D. Any of the above You could be running into danger
ship's account. A. All of the above
A. At 42. The word RADIO is spelled conform the B. II, III, IV
B. into international phonetic alphabet: C. II & III
C. for A. Romeo, Alfa, Delta, India, October D. I, II, III, & IV
D. by B. Radio, Alfa, Delta, India, Oscar
34. The___showed that said ship complied with C. Romeo, Alpha, Delta, India, Oscar
the requirements of the Convention. D. Any of the above 47. Using IMO SMCP definition of terminologies, a
A. Sightseeing “Close-coupled towing” is…..
B. seeing 43. Using IMO SMCP definition of terminologies, a A. A method of towing vessels through
C. looking “Bob-cat” is….. the tropical seas by means of powerful
D. inspection A. A mini-caterpillar with pull-blade used tugs with a special stern notch suited to
for the careful distribution of loose receive and hold the bow of the vessel
35. The Mariner's Handbook ____ general goods in cargo holds of bulk carriers to be towed
information affecting navigation and is B. A mini-caterpillar with push-blade used B. A method of towing vessels through
complementary to the Sailing Directions. for the careful distribution of timber in polar ice by means of icebreaking tugs
A. giving cargo holds of bulk carriers with a special stern notch suited to
B. gives C. A mini-caterpillar with push-blade used receive and hold the bow of the vessel
C. Give for the careful distribution of loose to be towed
D. given goods in cargo holds of bulk carriers C. A method of towing vessels used in the
D. A mini-caterpillar with push-blade used Canadian waters by means of
36. The word CHANNEL is spelled conform the for the careful distribution of loose icebreaking tugs with a special battery
international phonetic alphabet : goods in engine rooms of bulk carriers ram suited to receive and hold the bow
A. Cornelis, Hotel, Alfa, November, of the vessel to be towed
November, Edison, Lodewijk D. A method of towing vessels through
B. Charlie, Hotel, Able, November, polar ice by means of fork reinforced
November, Echo, Liverpool tugs with a special stern notch suited to
C. Charlie, Hotel, Alfa, November, receive and hold the bow ofthe vessel
November, Echo, Lima to be towed
D. Don't know
COMPETENCE 3 8. A VHF transmission range is mainly restricted 16. The legal type VHF-antenna has a length of:
by: A. 7 meters
1. All ships with periodically unattended A. the curvature of the surface of the B. 3.5 meters
machinery plants shall, in addition to the earth C. 1 meter
general alarm required by Coast Guard B. reflection by the ionosphere D. 10 meters
Regulations (46 CFR), be provided with a/an : C. the length of the aerial
A. engineer's assistance- needed alarm D. atmospheric condition 17. The button or switch “dimmer” of a
B. accommodation space mariphone serves:
communication system 9. Automatic amplifier regulation is used to: A. to suppress the noise
C. personnel alarm A. reduce noise if there is no signal B. to regulate the light
D. All of the above B. reduce distortion of the strong C. to regulate the transmitting power
incoming signal D. All of the above
2. By DUAL WATCH in maritime VHF- C. reduce distortion of weak incoming
communication is understood: signals 18. The carrier frequency is also given as ___.
A. automatic reduction of transmitting D. increase incoming signal A. suppressed frequency
power B. carrier frequency
B. the possibility to keep radio- contact 10. By non-reduced transmitting power in VHF C. assigned frequency
with two or more stations is meant in a power between: D. frequency identity
simultaneously A. 1 – 6 watt
C. to keep a listening watch on two B. 5 – 10 watt 19. The holder of ship low power
channels more or less C. 6 – 25 watt radiotelephone operator's permit is authorized
simultaneously D. 25 – 50 watt to operate equipment or station using:
D. None of the above A. F4 emissions
11. Calls, announcement and conversations B. A1 emissions
3. Channel 70 for digital selective calling for from one station to another on board should C. A3 of F2 emissions
Distress, Safety and Calling frequency operate be as brief as possible and consistent with____. D. A3 or F3 emissions
at: A. Intelligibility
A. 158.526 MHz B. clarity 20. The maritime radio system consisting of a
B. 157.526 MHz C. understandability series of coast stations transmitting coastal
C. 156.526 MHz D. loudness warnings is called:
D. 159.526 MHz A. NAVTEX
12. For the connection between VHF and B. NAVAREA
4. In maritime radio-communication by “low antenna must be used: C. SAFESEA
power” given by a nautical phone is meant a A. a three vein cable with D. HYDROLANT/H YDROPAC
transmitting power of: earthconnection
A. 0.5 – 1.0 watt B. a coax cable of proper impedance 21. The MF-band is in the frequency
B. 1.0 – 1.5 watt C. a copper wire of sufficient diameter range_____:
C. O.5 watt maximum to minimize loses A. 30 - 300 kHz
D. 2.0 - 2.5 watt D. an arbitrary coax cable B. 300 - 3000 kHz
C. 3 - 30 MHz
5. International NAVTEX service means the 13. How should the letter "D" be pronounced D. 3 - 30 THz
coordinated broadcast and automatic when spoken on the radiotelephone?
reception on___of maritime safety information A. DUKE 22. The portable walkie talkies required to be
by means of narrow-band direct-printing B. DA VID carried by GMDSS regulations should have
telegraphy using the English language. C. DONKEY which channels as a minimum?
A. 518 KHz D. DELL TAH A. Channels 6, 13 & 16
B. 2182 KHz B. Channel 16 only
C. 518 MHz 14. In making VHF communication or test C. Channels 13 & 16
D. 500 MHz transmission you must: D. Channels 6 & 16
A. first tap on the mike several times,
6. On board an accident happened. Urgent but not more than ten times 23. The presence of a VHF-installation is
radio- medical advice is needed. We choose the B. identify yourself with your call sign primarily intended to:
category . and /or ships name A. take part in harbour traffic
A. Routine C. with DSC use, first broadcast the B. enhance the safety of lives at sea
B. safety carrier wave for at least three C. take part in public traffic
C. urgency seconds D. take part in all traffic
D. security D. All of the above
24. The responsibility for the transmitting
7. One wishes to have a telephone 15. In shore-ship use, what is useful range of equipment lies with the:
conversation with a person whose name is VHF? A. ship owner
known. This is what is called . A. About 30-70 miles "Line of sight" B. master
A. a personal call B. About 40-70 miles "Line of sight" C. user of the installation
B. a collect call C. About 30-70 miles "Line of sight" D. charterer
C. a direct call D. About 50-70 miles "Line of sight"
D. a private call
25. The sound-level of the speaker on e.g. an 34. When onboard channel 16 is used for a 41. Which wave length applies to a frequency
MF/HF radiotelephony installation is adjusted shore radio-connection, you always work: of 2000 kHz?
with . A. semi-duplex A. 150 meters
A. AF-Gain B. duplex B. 15 meters
B. RF-Gain C. simplex C. 1500 meters
C. can not be adjusted D. triplex D. 200 meter
D. AM-Gain
35. What do you call the communication within 42. With a distress alert via an Inmarsat-A
26. The squelch on the control panel of a VHF- the ship's emergency organization or terminal it is recommended to use the telex-
sat serves to: communication within the shore emergency mode because:
A. adjust the threshold level for response team? A. All vessels in the Ocean Region
admitting signals and refusing noise A. Internal communication concerned can read it
B. adjust the sound level ofthe signal B. Give the vessel a wide berth as she is B. Wait three minutes and if no
received carrying dangerous goods acknowledgement is heard from a
C. to suppress noise C. Shore to ship communication coast station you should relay
D. to suppress background noise in the D. Shipboard communication C. The telephone is slower and more
wheelhouse when transmitting prone to interference
36. What is the main purpose of a radio D. Any of the above
27. The type-indication ofthe radio set is transmitting installation onboard :
mentioned in : A. to enhance the safety of lives at sea 43. With the DCS format specified geographical
A. the survey of equipment B. safe navigation and internal area call besides a reference position the
B. the equipment appendix communication number ofthe full degree difference in
C. the safety certificate C. public traffic longitude and latitude must be fed in:
D. radio license D. all traffic A. Westerly and northerly direction
B. An updated copy of the “Wet op de
28. The VHF radiotelephone 37. What is the minimum number of portable telecomuniactiev oorzieningen”
calling/safety/distress frequency is: two way VHF walkie talkies for use in survival C. Easterly and northerly direction
A. 156.6 MHz (channel 12) craft, that should be carried onboard vessels D. Southerly and easterly direction 44
B. 156.7 MHz (channel 14) which comply with GMDSS regulations? With the squelch mode on the VHF:
C. 156.65 MHz (channel 13) A. 3 sets range is increased another channel is
D. 156.8 MHz (channel 16) B. 2 sets chosen undesirable noise is
C. 4 sets suppressed range is fixed
29. The VHF radiotelephone frequency for D. 5 sets
Channel 14 is: 45. Within territorial waters the use of
A. 156.8 MHz 38. What is the secondary purpose of a radio transmitters is prohibited. In general this does
B. 156.7 MHz installation onboard? not apply for:
C. 156.75 MHz A. To take part in public traffic A. Inmarsat-C equipment
D. 156.80 MHz B. To enhance the safety of lives at sea B. Relay the message immediately on
C. To communicate in distress cases 2182 kHz
30. The VHF radiotelephone frequency for D. To stand by for navigational warning C. HF-equipment
Channel 16 is: D. All of the above
A. 156.0 MHz 39. Which of the following types/sizes of
B. 156.75 MHz vessels in international trade do not have to be 46. You are making ship-to-shore telephone
C. 156.8 MHz fitted with a radiotelephone station? calls on VHF. You should use the:
D. 156.85 MHz A. Cargo ships below 300 tons gross A. VHF-FM service
B. Passenger ships of less than 100 tons B. External
31. The wave length is___ . gross C. Coastal harbor service
A. proportional to the frequency C. Passenger ships carrying less than 36 D. High seas service
B. inversely proportional to the passengers
frequency D. Cargo ships of 300 - 1600 tons gross 47. You received a distress alert on HF Radio.
C. independent of the frequency What should you do?
D. direction of frequency 40. Which one of the listed requirements A. Wait three minutes and if no
regarding radiotelephone auto alarm do not acknowledgement is heard from a
32. The wavelength of a radio-signal reflected correspond to present regulations? Automatic coast station you should relay the
against the F-layer may be : receiving equipment shall . alert
A. 15 cm A. in presence of atmospheric or B. The telephone can cause
B. 1.5 m interfering signals automatically misunderstanding through language
C. 15 m adjust itself problems or wrong interpretations
D. 1.5 cm B. as far as practicable give warning of C. No response is necessary providing
faults preventing the apparatus from the vessel is more than 24 hours
33. To make a “call-request” one performing normal functions away
should________: C. be capable of withstanding vibration, D. Acknowledge receipt
A. select the telex in off-line position humidity and temperature changes
B. select the telex in online position D. be capable of withstanding variations
C. select the ID of the NCS in power supply voltages, and shall
D. select the telex in stand-by position continue to operate under such
conditions
48. A polarization of a radio wave is determined 55. By frequency is meant: 63 In radio-telex distress traffic preference is
by a: A. number of vibrations given to:
A. height of the aerial B. time lapse of vibrations. A. Direct telex
B. length of the aerial C. number of vibrations per unit of time B. ARQ
C. position of the aerial D. Any of the above C. ISS
D. width of the aerial D. IRS
56. By the degree of selectivity of a receiver is
49. A radio-wave travels in the air at a speed of: meant: 64 In subjecting a metal to an axial pull, its can
A. 300.000 meters per second A. ability to make weak stations audible be found.
B. 300.000 kilometers per second B. ability to distinguish weak stations A. strength
C. 300.000 per kilometers per hour from adjacent stronger stations B. main haul
D. 300.000 meters per second C. ability to make strong station audible C. breaking strength
D. ability to distinguish strong stations D. elasticity
50. A VHF transmission range is mainly from weak stations
determined by: 65 Long distance communication in the HF-
A. the moment of propagation 57. By wave length is understood: bands depends on:
B. the right position of the A. the distance travelled by a radio A. ionization layers
squelchadjustment vibration in a period B. ground wave
C. the height of the aerial B. the propagation speed of a radio C. satellites
D. length of the aerial vibration in free space D. dimmer setting
C. the propagation direction of a radio
51. A wire aerial for an MF/HF –transmitter vibration 66 Modulation is :
must be suspended between isolators: D. the propagation of wave signal A. detecting frequencies
A. to prevent contact with earth B. blending LF & HF signals
B. to prevent burns when touching the 58 Due to the volume of traffic on the radio, C. to enhance the side bands in relation
aerial you are unable to communicate with the vessel to the carrier wave
C. to make the way for aerial currents as in distress. What action should you take? D. controlling the wave signal
long as possible A. Key the microphone three times in
D. the battery is low quick succession 67 Moored in a harbour, transmitting with a
B. Broadcast "Seelonce" immediately mariphone is .
52. According to the “Regulation and C. Broadcast "Seelonce Distress" A. allowed in consultation with the
Restrictions” of the mariphone license, the D. Broadcast "Charlie Quebec Mayday" harbourmaster
mariphone: B. not allowed
A. may be taken off the ship 59. For the VHF-antenna connection is used: C. always allowed
temporarily, only if suitable A. an arbitrary coax cable D. sometimes allowed
measures are taken for the B. a 50-ohm resistance coax cable
prevention of the use of the C. a properly insulated copper wire of 68 What does MUF stand for?
mariphone. sufficient diameter A. highest possible frequency that will
B. may only be present at the place, as D. a coax cable of proper impedance be reflected by the ionosphere
indicated in the license B. highest possible frequency that can
C. apart from its position as indicated 60. In daytime, as a result of sunlight, the be made with an HFtransmitter on
also be used in other places provided number of layers of ionization will: board
its call sign is at least transmitted A. increase C. most effective frequency , to make a
once at the start and at the end of B. decrease connection with an HF- transmitter
each transmission C. not change D. mega/ultra high frequency
D. None of the above D. vanish
69 Of the AM-signal .
53. Acoustic feedback can arise: 61 In maritime communication two A. amplitude and frequency of the
A. because the loudspeaker works as a international treaties are primarily involved. carrier wave are constant
microphone They are: B. amplitude is variable and frequency
B. because outside noise is amplified by A. Solas and its rules of carrier wave is constant
the loudspeaker in the microphone B. Solas and the international treaty of C. both amplitude and frequency of the
C. because the volume adjustment of far messaging carrier wave are variable
the speaker is too high C. The IMO at London and the ITU at D. amplitude modulation
D. because the battery is strong Geneva
D. Both international and local rules 70 On which frequency are navigational and
54. Before a mariphone is installed on board: meteorological messages normally sent on the
A. a letter of registration must be 62 In radiotelephone communications, the NAVTEX system?
applied for prefix PAN indicates: A. 518KHZ
B. contribution must be paid A. the message following the prefix will B. 2182KHz
C. a license must be issued be about the safety of navigation C. 214KHz
D. the ship must pass the port state B. the message following is a D. 216KHz
control inspection meteorological warning
C. a ship is threatened by grave and
imminent danger and requests
assistance
D. a calling station has an urgent
message about the safety of a person
71 Polarization of a radio wave means _____: 79 The HF-band is in the frequency range : 88 The transmitting power of the mariphone is
A. the direction of the electricalfield A. 3 - 30 kHz adjusted by setting :
B. the beam-angle of a transmitting B. 3 - 30 MHz A. dual watch
aerial C. 3 - 30 GHz B. squelch
C. the propagation speed of the signal D. 3 - 30 THz C. high/low power
D. transmission of radio wave D. volume
80 The ID of an Inmarsat M station on board
72 Radio waves used in satellite starts with: 89 The transmitting range of an HF transmitter
communication are not affected by ionosphere A. 1 is mainly determined by :
because . B. 3 A. the transmitting power
A. the frequency of the radio waves is to C. 5 B. the height of the transmitting
high D. 7 antenna
B. a disc aerial is used C. the time of day in relation to
C. TDM-signals are used 81 The maximum range of a VHF radio-set from propagation
D. the frequency of the radio waves is to ship to ship at sea is : D. atmospheric condition
very high A. 2 Nautical Miles
B. 20 Nautical Miles 90 The VHF radiotelephone frequency for
C. 200 Nautical Miles Channel 13 is:
73 Squelch mode serves to suppress: D. 100 Nautical Miles A. 156.65 MHz
A. background noise in receiving a weak B. 156.70 MHz
FM-signal 82 The obligation to identify oneself when C. 156.75 MHz
B. noise in absence of an FM-signal using VHF is : D. 156.80 MHz
C. noise in speechbreaks in an SSBsignal A. only when sailing in a block area
D. noise in transmission B. only when navigating by radar 91 The VHF radiotelephone frequency for
C. always Channel 15 is:
74 Pledge of secrecy applies : D. only when navigating in a heavily A. 156.0 MHz
A. for everybody congested areas B. 156.7 MHz
B. only for those who want to send C. 156.75 MHz
and/or receive a message 83 The prescribed test of an approved portable D. 156.8 MHz
C. only to certificate holders VHF radio set (portophone) must be done once
D. for Management Level officers only a. 92 The VHF-band is in the frequency range :
A. week A. 30 - 300 kHz
75 Radio signals in the HF channels propagate B. Month B. 30 - 300 MHz
mainly: C. Year C. 30 - 300 GHz
A. through hops between the ionized D. day D. 3 - 30 THz
layers and the earth
B. between the earth and satellites 84 The propagation of radio-signals in the VHF- 93 The volume button of a mariphone controls
C. along the curvature of the earth in band is: _____:
D. the ionosphere A. almost rectilinear A. the volume
B. dependent on the power emitted B. the transmitting power
76 Regulations require that any tankship and the temperature of the C. the squelch
making a voyage of over a 48 hour duration' atmosphere D. the clarity of transmission
must have certain tests conducted not more C. dependent on the hour of
than 12 hours prior to leaving port. Meeting transmission (day or night) 94 The wave length of a radio signal in the ether
this requirement includes the testing of the: D. dependent on the weather condition is mainly determined by .
A. means of communication between A. Frequency
the bridge and engine room 85 The recommended connection between B. weather conditions
B. fire pump relief valve antenna and VHF is: C. propagation speed
C. watertight door to the shaft alley A. coax cable D. wave speed
D. emergency lighting system B. three vein cable
C. band cable 95 To choose the HF-band, the time difference
77 The “squelch” adjustment on the front D. cable connection between 2 stations is .
panel of a mariphone serves to : A. Irrelevant
A. adjust the noise threshold of the 86 The rule for having a radio transmitter B. is hardly relevant
mariphone receiver license is internationally laid down in : C. is important
B. limit the noise of the mariphone A. Radio Regulations D. negligible
transmitter B. SOLAS
C. adjust the transmitting power of the C. Search and rescue treaty of Hamburg 96 Via a coast-station radio medical advice is
mariphone D. Association of Radio Users asked using NBDP. What command has to be
D. None of the above given after ga+?
87 The squelch on a mariphone serves : A. pan +
78 The call sign of a vessel is meant to: A. to suppress noise B. 38 +
A. be able to identify oneself B. to suppress background noise in the C. 42 +
B. provide the certificate holder with wheelhouse when transmitting D. 52 +
unique identification C. to increase or decrease the
C. gain a quicker transit at bridges and transmission range
locks D. to adjust volume
D. gain recognition
97 What is the calling and distress frequency on 104 What should you include in the body of a 110 Which one of the listed entries in the radio
a single side band (SSB) marine radio message seeking advice for a medical log for radiotelephone station do not
radiotelephone? emergency at sea? correspond to present regulations? Entries in
A. 1492 kHz A. the name and owner of the ship, its the radio log shall include .
B. 1892 kHz position and destination A. the condition and results of tests of
C. 2082 kHz B. The patient's name and next of kin the main radiotelegraph installation
D. 2182 kHz C. The patient's age, sex, nature of the B. the time when a listening watch
emergency, pulse and length of begins
98 What is the minimum number of portable illness, treatment given and C. the time at which a listening watch is
two way VHF walkie talkies for use in survival diagnosis discontinued, and the reason
craft, that should be carried onboard vessels D. All of the above D. details of maintenance of batteries,
which comply with GMDSS regulations? including a record of charging
A. 3 sets 105 What statement is correct with frequency
B. 2 sets modulation? 111 Which one of the listed requirements
C. 1 set A. Between high and low frequency regarding portable radio apparatus for survival
D. There is no requirement to carry B. the frequency is constant crafts do not correspond to present
them. C. frequency modulation is often regulations?
applied in the maritime VHF-range A. Transmitter and receiver to be tested
99 What is the recommended connection (band) with intervals of not more than one
between antenna and VHF? D. the amplitude fluctuating an LF- month
A. band cable connection rhythm B. The apparatus shall be capable of
B. three vein cable connection being dropped into the water
C. coax cable connection 106 When a licensed mariphone is replaced : without damage
D. single vein cable connection A. the old mariphone must be checked C. The apparatus shall be readily
out and the new one must be portable and watertight
100 What is understood by assigned checked in D. New equipment shall be as
frequency? B. nothing should be done, for a license lightweight and compact as
A. frequency of the carrier wave was already issued the practicable
B. the upper side band (USB) C. seller must check in the set at the
C. the frequency actually used by authority concerned 112 Which one of the listed requirements
transmitter and receiver D. None of the above regarding radiotelegraph installations do not
D. Between high and low frequency correspond to present regulations?
107 When modulating the amplitude : A. The installation shall include
101 What is/are the content of table #1 of A. the amplitude is modulated equipment for radiotelephone
radiotelephony procedures? B. the carrier wave is modulated communication on distress
A. Nature of distress in code from the C. the LF-vibration is modulated frequencies in addition to working
International code of signals D. the frequency is modulated frequencies
B. Phonetic alphabets and figure B. The main installation shall include a
spelling 108 Which equipment must be tested NOT main receiver, a main transmitter,
C. Position in code from the more than 12 hours prior to getting underway radiotelephone distress frequency
International code of signals from a U.S. port when the voyage is to be of 48 watch receiver and main source of
D. All of the above hours or greater duration? energy
A. Steering gear C. The reserve installation shall include
102 What is/are the content of table #2 of B. Emergency generator a reserve transmitter, a reserve
radiotelephony procedures? C. All internal vessel control receiver and a reserve source of
A. Nature of distress in code from the communications systems energy
International code of signals D. All of the above D. A main and a reserve antenna shall
B. Phonetic alphabets and figure be installed
spelling 109 Which one of the following requirements
C. Position in code from the regarding radio telephone stations do not 113 Which one of the listed requirements
International code of signals correspond to present regulations? regarding radiotelegraph stations do not
D. All of the above A. While at sea the installation shall be correspond to present regulations? A
maintained in a satisfactory radiotelegraph station shall be provided with .
103 What is/are the content of table #3 of condition A. direct access to the navigating bridge
radiotelephony procedures? B. The radiotelephone station shall be B. spare parts, tools and testing
A. Nature of distress in code from the located in the upper part of the ship, equipment
International code of signals sheltered to the greatest extent from C. either an electric inspection lamp or
B. Phonetic alphabets and figure noise impairing reception of a flashlight
spelling messages/signals D. a reliable clock with a dial not less
C. Position in code from the C. There shall be an efficient than 12,5 cm diameter, and marked
International code of signals communication between the radio to indicate silence
D. All of the above station and the bridge
D. An instruction card giving a clear
summary of the distress procedure
shall be displayed at the operators
position
114 Which one of the listed requirements 121 With the VHF on board there has to be:
regarding two-way radiotelephone apparatus A. A license
for survival crafts do not correspond to present B. Another channel is chosen
regulations? C. A document showing that the radio
A. The apparatus shall be capable of equipment has been firm or person
being operated on VHF channel 16 D. None of the above
B. While at sea, the equipment shall be
maintained in satisfactory condition 122 Within territorial waters the use of
C. The apparatus shall be operated transmitters is prohibited. In general this does
from a battery of adequate capacity not apply for :
to ensure A. VHF-equipment
D. The apparatus shall be capable of B. MF-equipment
being operated on VHF channel 16 C. HF-equipment
D. All of the above
115 Which one of the listed requirements
regarding VHF radiotelephone installations do 123 You are approaching another vessel and
not correspond to present regulations? see her signal flag “F” hoisted. What should you
A. Cargo ships of less than 500 tons do?
gross shall have the batteries A. Attempt to call the vessel on VHF
locatedin the upper partof the ship radiotelephone because she is
B. Controls for the channels required disabled
for navigational safety shall be B. Delivers a message as atelegram
immediately available on the C. Stop your vessel instantly
navigatingbridge, D. Continue on your vessel course since
C. Facilities shouldbe available to thevessels is signaling for pilot
permit radio communication from
the wings of the bridge 124 You are underway and hear a vessel
D. As far as practicable, the antenna continuously sounding her fog whistle. This
shall have unobstructed view in all indicates the Other vessel:
directions A. Is in distress
B. Emergency broadcast services
116 Which radio frequency/channels are C. Desires a pilot
reserved for emergency communications? D. Is aground
A. 2182 kHz/VHF channel 16
B. A message of an urgent natureabout 125 You hear on radiotelephone the word
the safetyof a ship will follow “SECURITE” spoken three times. This indicated
C. 2182 kHz/VHF channel 6 that
D. 2188 kHz/VHF channel 8 A. A message about the safety of
navigation will follow
117 Which VHF channel should be used for B. A VHS-antenna
internship navigation safety communications? C. The sender is in distress and requests
A. Ch. 13 immediate assistance
B. Change course to keep clear of the D. You should secure your
vessel because she is maneuvering radiotelephone
with difficulty
C. Ch. 12 126 You want to send a DSC distress alert via
D. Ch. 06 the HF-band. You prefer the:
A. 8 MHz band
118 Which wave length applies to a frequency B. 12 MHz band
of 150 MHz? C. 16 MHz band
A. 20 cm D. 18 MHz band
B. 50 cm
C. 200 cm
D. 500 cm

119 Wire antenna of 12 meters long is probably


.
A. A MF/HF-antenna
B. A MF-antenna
C. An Inmarsa-tantenna
D. An HF-antenna

120 With the squelch mode on the VHF:


A. Undesirable noises is suppressed
B. Ch. 16
C. Range is increased
D. Range is constant
OIC - EW: COMPETENCE 4 8 During the operation of a five box refrigeration B. so that the liquid enters at the bottom
Operate Main and Auxiliary Machinery and system, using a fixed capacity compressor, two and leaves at the top when located
Associated Control Systems additional boxes came on line with the two boxes vertically in the liquid line
already in the active cooling process. At the C. horizontally if a liquid drying agent is also
1 When a refrigeration compressor has developed beginning of the cooling period for the two additional used
a high head pressure as a result of a refrigerant boxes, the operating conditions of the system would D. horizontally if the drying agent is calcium
require the quantity (flow rate) of refrigerant to the oxide
overcharge, what should be done to compensate
compressor suction to do what?
for or to correct this situation?
A. remain the same, with a decrease in 16 Excessive moisture being collected in the purge
A. increase the amount of cooling water
suction pressure unit of a low pressure refrigeration system could
to the condenser B. increase, while maintaining the previous indicate which probable condition?
B. decrease the amount of cooling water suction pressure A. leaking condenser or chiller tubes
to the condenser C. remain the same with an increase in B. low efficiency purge unit
C. raise the high pressure cut-out opening suction pressure C. dryer core needs replacement
pressure D. increase, with an increase in suction D. improper charging of refrigerant
D. remove some refrigerant from the pressure
system 17 In a large refrigeration system having more than
9 A refrigerant used in a mechanical refrigeration one evaporator, a king solenoid valve should be
2 Which of the valves listed is normally closed system should have which of the following installed in what location?
when charging the refrigeration system through characteristics? A. just after the receiver
the high side? A. High boiling point B. before the condenser
A. Dehydrator inlet valve B. High freezing point C. between the condenser and receiver
B. Liquid line king valve C. Low specific heat D. before the back pressure regulating valve
D. Low boiling point
C. Suction line valve
D. Thermal expansion valve 18 Increasing the moisture content of conditioned air
10 If a condenser coil of an air-cooled container is known as what?
refrigeration system becomes dirty and requires A. moisturizing
3 Thermostatic expansion valves can be adjusted cleaning, what would be an acceptable method of B. dehumidification
for which of the following? cleaning? C. dampening
A. suction pressure only A. ‘Binks’ gun with weak acid solvent D. humidification.
B. head pressure only B. high pressure water wash
C. evaporator superheat only C. copper wire rotary brush 19 The advantages of flash type evaporators, as
D. suction pressure and box temperature D. All of the above compared to submerged tube type evaporators,
include:
4 Refrigerant enters the condenser in what 11 One of the primary steps in assisting someone A. less internal corrosion because of lower
condition? who has been overcome by ammonia vapors is to do brine density
A. high pressure liquid what? B. higher temperature evaporation for lower
B. low pressure vapor A. loosen all clothing salinity of the distillate produced
C. high pressure vapor B. provide the victim with smelling salts C. less hard scale formation in a flash
D. low pressure liquid C. rinse the affected area with water evaporator
D. give the patient plenty of fresh air D. less feed water required for a flash
5 If a liquid drying agent is used in a refrigeration evaporator
12 The heat removed from the refrigerant in the
system already equipped with a solid drying
condenser of a refrigeration plant is known as what? 20 The rupture disc used on low pressure refrigerant
agent, the liquid drying agent will cause what type A. latent heat of expansion storage containers is set for what pressure?
of reaction? B. sensible heat of condensation A. 1 psig
A. it will release the moisture already C. heat of compress B. 5 psig
trapped in the solid drying agent D. all of the above C. 10 psig
B. it will react violently with the solid D. 15 psig
drying agent 13 A one ton air conditioning system has which of the
C. it will cause toxic gases to form in the listed operating characteristics? 21 What is the color coding for a storage container
refrigerated space A. It forces 2,000 lbs. of refrigerant through of R-134a refrigerant?
D. it will solidify the refrigerant oil in the the evaporator coil per day. A. green
compressor crankcase B. It forces 2,000 lbs. of air per hour across
B. grey
the evaporator coils
C. purple
6 In a two stage flash type evaporator, the brine C. It has the cooling capacity equivalent to
D. light blue
overboard pump is vented directly to the: melting 2,000 lbs. of ice per day.
D. It has the cooling capacity equivalent to
A. saltwater heater shell 22 Which of the fluids listed is normally used to
melting 2,000 lbs. of ice per hour.
B. first stage distilling condenser condense the primary refrigerant in an indirect
C. second stage flash chamber shipboard central air conditioning system?
14 An unloader is installed on an air compressor to:
D. air ejector condenser A. bypass the high pressure stage to the low A. Engine jacket water
pressure stage on 100% of the air B. Seawater or Fresh water
compressors in service C. Sodium Nitrate br
7 Which of the following statements is correct B. prevent excessive interstage pressure D. Calcium Sulfate brine
concerning heat transfer? buildup
A. Heat is given off from a high C. control compressor discharge pressure 23 Which refrigeration system will absolutely
temperature region known as a heat D. remove all but the frictional load during require the use of an oil separator located in the
sink. starting discharge line due to a lack of refrigerant oil
B. Heat transfer surfaces are being miscibility?
layered with scale. 15 Cylindrical, replaceable silica gel core dehydrators
A. R-401A
C. Impure distillate is being produced. installed in halocarbon refrigerant systems are
B. R-717 (ammonia)
D. Shell vapor pressure is constantly typically arranged in what way?
C. R-134a
decreasing. A. so that the liquid enters at the top and
leaves at the bottom when located D. R-22
vertically in the liquid line
OIC - EW: COMPETENCE 5 Operate Fuel, Lubrication, 9 After coolers are used with air compressors to: 18 If you attempt to tighten a leaking hydraulic fitting
Ballast and Pumping System and Other A. reduce the temperature of compressed with pressure on the system, you will:
AssociatedControl System air A. be successful every time
B. decrease the density of compressed air B. find that the pressure will prevent the
1 Which component will receive the greatest load in C. dampen pressure pulses in the discharge components from being tightened
a two-stroke/cycle diesel engine? air C. cause the system to vibrate
A. Lower half of the connecting rod bearing D. ensure complete expansion of the D. dislodge any scale in the tubing, and it will
at the crankshaft end of the rod. compressed air damage the system
B. Upper half of the main bearing.
C. Lower portion of the piston pin bushing in 10 Cargo hose carried on tank vessels shall be able to 19 In a boiler equipped with a convection type
the connecting rod. withstand a pressure of at least: superheater, the superheater tubes are located:
D. All bearing halves share an equal load. A. 75 psi A. in a position screened from the furnace
B. 100 psi flame
2 Which of the listed substances can be satisfactorily C. 120 psi B. in the direct path of radiant heat flow
removed from dieselfuel by centrifuging? D. 150 psi C. in a separately fired convection furnace
A. Sludge D. on the fireside of the screen tubes
B. Gasoline 11 One function of diesel engine lubricating oil is to:
C. Fuel oil A. induce carbon formation on cylinder walls 20 On board supply vessels, a centrifuge is normally
D. Lube oil B. improve fuel penetration in the used to purify.
combustion space A. cooling water
3 Heating the fuel oil to an excessively high a C. form a friction reducing film between B. fuel oil
temperature in a fuel oil heater will cause: mating surfaces C. sea water
A. a loss of fuel oil suction D. lubricate the fuel injectors D. diesel intake air
B. over firing the boiler
C. leakage at the burners 12 The amount of oil atomized by a straight 21 Overheating of the hydraulic fluid in an electro-
D. fouling of the heater mechanical fuel oil burner depends on the sprayer hydraulic anchor windlass, may indicate pump
plate size and the: cavitation caused by:
4 Lube oil is preheated before centrifuging in order A. oil returnpressure A. overload of the pump motor
to: B. fuel oil pressure B. low oil level in the reservoir
A. boil off water C. forced draft pressure C. low fluid viscosity existing only around
B. prevent corrosion D. furnace air pressure the shaft seal
C. reduce friction of the rotating D. high oil level in the sump
components of the centrifuge 13 Which of the following is an indication that diesel
D. improve purification oil contamination is present in the main engine lube 22 The lube oil coolers installed in a gravity
oil system? lubricating oil system are located between the:
5 The purpose of wearing rings as found in large A. Lube oil viscosity hasdecreased A. lube oil pumps and gravity tanks
centrifugal pumps is to: B. Octane number is increased B. gravity tanks and main units
A. prevent an internal explosion in thepump C. Cetane number has decreased. C. gravity tanks and lube oil sump
when it is overheated D. Increase in lube oil pump discharge D. lube oil sumps and lube oil pumps
B. enable a visual inspection of the pump pressure.
whileit is running 23 The tendency for lubricating oil to thin out at high
C. ensure the proper alignment of the pump 14 If your ship burns 8 tons of fuel per hour at 15 temperatures and thicken at low temperatures will
coupling to the driver knots, how many tons per hour will it burn at 18 be characterized by a:
D. permit internal components that are knots? A. low viscosity index
subjected to high erosion conditions, to A. 13.8 tons B. high viscosity index
be replaceable thereby extending the B. 11.5 tons C. high neutralization number
service life of the pump C. 10.7 tons D. low demulsibility quality
D. 9.5 tons
6 If your vessel burns 8 tons of fuel per hour at 15 24 When the hydraulic control lever for a deck winch
knots, how many tons per hour will it burn at 18 15 A centrifugal pump produces flow with a resulting is placed in the neutral or off position, the spring set
knots? discharge head by energy conversion. It is typical for brake on the fluid motor drive shaft is:
A. 13.82 tons the energy conversion to follow the order of: A. engaged by spring action and only
B. 15.61 tons A. mechanical energy to kinetic energy to released by hydraulic pressure
C. 16.00 tons potential energy B. released by spring action and
D. 16.37 tons B. mechanical energy to potential energy to hydraulically locks the winch when the
kinetic energy drum ceases rotating
7 A centrifugal ballast pump has a capacity of 200 C. engaged by spring action plus hydraulic
gpm. If suction is taken on a ballast tank containing 16 A liquid is being transferred by a centrifugal pump. pressure
200 long tons of seawater, how much water will be As the liquid passes through the volute, its velocity D. opened hydraulically and held open by
remain in the tank after discharging for one hour? decreases and: spring action whenever the electrical
A. 45.83 long tons A. its pressure increases supply is secured
B. 101.63 long tons B. its pressure decreases
C. 154.16 long tons C. the potential energy decreases 25 Which of the following conditions can cause
D. 199.87 long tons D. the kinetic energy increases excessive lube oil consumption in a diesel engine?
8 A hydraulic fluid flow control circuit, controlling A. Low lube oil temperature
linear actuator speed during extension, with the 17 An axial piston pump differs from a radial piston B. Dirty lube oil strainer
pump operating at system pressure, is known as a: pump as the pistons of an axial piston pump are C. Low lube oil pressure
A. metered-in circuit positioned: D. High lube oil temperature
B. metered-out circuit A. radially from the shaft
C. bleed-off circuit B. parallel to each other and to the shaft 26 Which of the following statements is correct
D. bleed-in circuit C. parallel to each other but at a right angle concerning the ‘flash point’ of a liquid?
to the shaft A. It is lower than the ignition temperature.
D. at an angle to each other andto the shaft B. It is the temperature at which a substance

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