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Competence 1-5
Competence 1-5
Competence 1-5
n feed pump aboard ship can 12. Which of the following ring designs is
operate with high temperature water without commonly used on new piston rings to
1. A fuel oil tank pneumercator will give an becoming vapor bound because the: facilitate runin or seating?
inaccurate reading if the: A. pump operates at a high discharge A. Machining a special ring face groove
pressure filled with antifriction metal.
A. Pneumercator is recharged with the B. constant-pressure governor controls B. Increasing ring tension as high as
air supply open. the discharge pressure possible.
B. Pneumercator balance chamber C. area above the impeller eye is vented C. Machining the ring from extra soft
bleed orifice is blocked by the oil to the main condenser nonferrous alloys.
being measured. D. minimum required net positive D. Provide a minimum gap clearance
C. pressure in the system is allowed to suction pressure is provided by the under cold conditions to prevent ring
equalize. DC heater expansion.
D. operating cock is placed in the „vent‟
position when the system is not in 8. The dew point is reached when the wet bulb 13. A closed freshwater cooling system is
use. temperature relates to the dry bulb commonly used with marine diesel engines
temperature in what manner? because the:
2. A ship travels 234.02 nautical miles in 24 A. equal to the dry bulb temperature A. need for water treatment is
hours at an average propeller speed of 60 RPM. B. twice the dry bulb temperature eliminated
If the propeller pitch is 20.07 feet, what is the C. 100°F less than the dry bulb B. cooling water temperature
temperature differential is greater
propeller slip during this passage?
D. 50°F above the dry bulb temperature C. cooling water pumps are directly
A. 17.95% reversible
B. 20.46% 9. The possibility of a flareback in a boiler will D. jacket water temperature is more
C. 22.10% be reduced if you: easily controlled
D. 26.20% A. rotate the soot blower elements one
complete revolution prior to lighting 14. A diesel engine cooling water system with a
3. As the amount of moisture in the air off pH factor of 3.0 indicates a condition of:
increases, what will happen to the difference B. maintain the fuel oil to the burner at A. slight acidity
between the dry bulb and wet bulb the flash point B. slight alkalinity
temperatures? C. supply a minimum of excess air C. excessive alkalinity
D. purge the furnace with fresh air prior D. excessive acidity
a. increase
to lighting off
b. decrease 15. A diesel engine cylinder has a swept volume
c. remain unchanged 10. The watch engineer finds the cargo of 130.5 cubic inches and a clearance volume
d. be greatest at dew point refrigeration compressor has blown the shaft of 9.0 cubic inches at top dead center. What is
seal, with the noticeable presence of oil the compression ratio ofthe engine cylinder?
4. During unsafe firing conditions in a large leaking. In this situation, what should be done? A. 12.5 : 1
automatic auxiliary boiler, various control A. shut down the compressor at once B. 13.5 : 1
actuators are interlocked with the burner and then close the suction and C. 14.5 : 1
circuit to prevent start up, in addition to safety discharge valves D. 15.5 : 1
shutdown. These controls are referred to as: B. pump the system down and then
A. limit controls isolate the leak by closing the suction 16. A diesel engine indicator diagram measures
B. flame safeguard controls and discharge valves 12.5 cm in length and has an area of 22 cm2.
C. combustion controls C. close the suction valve, pump the What is the cylinder mean effective pressure if
D. programming controls compressor down, then shut down the spring used has a scale of 1.25 mm equals
the compressor 1 kg/cm2?
5. In an operating diesel engine, which of the D. tighten the shaft seal packing to A. 14.08 kg/cm2
following conditions is an indication of a reduce leakage, slow the B. 22.0 kg/cm2
leaking air starting valve? compressor, and operate the C. 34.5 kg/cm2
A. Noise coming from that air starting expansion valves by hand until D. 35.75 kg/cm2
valve. repairs can be made
B. Continuous operation ofthe starting 17. A hole should be made in the sagged tube
air compressor. 11. When an additional load is applied to a occurring in a water- tube boiler, prior to
C. Zero air pressure in the air starting diesel engine which is using an inadequately plugging the tube to prevent a.
system. inflated air bladder clutch unit, you can expect: A. pressure buildup in the tube
D. Overheated starting air pipe to the A. pneumatic seizure B. quick burnout of the tube
cylinder head. B. overheating because of slipping C. complete sagging failure of the tube
shoes D. crack failure of the tube
6. One cubic foot of salt water would equal C. chipped reduction gear teeth
approximately how many pounds? D. excessive wear on the thrust 18. A seven cylinder, 2-stroke/cycle, single
A. 24 bearings acting diesel engine has a 750 mm bore and a
B. 44 2000 mm stroke. What indicated power will be
C. 64 developed if the average mean effective
D. 84 pressure is 14.8 kg/cm2 at a speed of 96 RPM?
A. 1,959 Kw
B. 3,906 Kw
C. 14,363 Kw
D. 28,726 Kw
19. An automated diesel engine should 27. The area where a cam follower would most 35. A bendix drive starting motor disengages
normally shut down due to. likely leave the lobe surface of a two-stroke the drive gear from the flywheel by:
A. low lube oil temperature cycle engine camshaft would be at the: A. spring force
B. high ambient air temperature A. first point of acceleration during the B. rotating of the starting cam
C. low lube oil pressure exhaust valve opening C. having the flywheel impart a torque
D. high exhausts system back pressure B. first point of the intake valve closing to the starter pinion
C. first point of deceleration during D. applying accumulator pressure
20. Failure to remove calcium and magnesium exhaust valve opening
from feed water before it reaches the boiler D. last point of the intake valve closing 36. A compound Bourdon tube type pressure
can result in tube: 28. The conical steel or composition cone gage is capable of measuring:
A. scaling installed on a propeller, known as a fairwater A. temperature and pressure
B. pitting cone, provides which of the following benefits? B. wet bulb and dry bulb temperatures
C. erosion A. Reduce turbulence C. humidity and temperature
B. Help with lubrication D. pressure and vacuum
21. The general name given to propane, C. Protect against electrolytic corrosion
butane, and mixtures of the two is: D. All of the above 37. A piston is said to be at top dead center
A. LPG when it is:
B. LNG 29. The moisture sensitive element of a A. opening the exhaust ports
C. NGL humidistat can be made of what substance? B. placed on top of the engine along its
D. LEG A. hair centerline
B. copper C. farthest from the cylinder head
22. If the auxiliary diesel engine will not shut C. plastic D. nearest to the cylinder head
down, the trouble could be. D. steel
A. high lube oil pressure 38. A diesel engine cylinder has a swept volume
B. high firing pressure 30. The safety valve installed on a coil- type of 104 cubic inches and a clearance volume of
C. lube oil leakage into the blower auxiliary boiler is located on the. 8 cubic inches at top dead center. What is the
D. high fuel oil pressure A. thermostat tube compression ratio of the engine cylinder?
B. topmost coil A. 14.0 : 1
23. If your ship burns 8 tons of fuel per hour at C. water tank B. 14.5 : 1
15 knots, how many tons per hour will it burn D. flash chamber C. 15.0 : 1
at 20 knots? D. 15.5 : 1
A. 19.0 tons 31. The vapor pressure of a gas is the pressure
B. 21.7 tons necessary to keep it in a(n): 39. A diesel engine cylinder has a swept volume
C. 22.4 tons A. soluble state of 125 cubic inches and a clearance volume of
D. 27.0 tons B. solid state 10 cubic inches at top dead center. What is the
C. insufficient refrigerant charge compression ratio of the engine cylinder?
24. Incomplete combustion in a running diesel D. ice formation internal to the A. 12.5 : 1
engine can cause piston rings to become stuck expansion valve B. 13.5 : 1
as a result of. C. 14.5 : 1
A. residual carbon deposits 32. Turbulence is created in the cylinders of a D. 15.5 : 1
B. Lube oil viscosity breakdown diesel engine to:
C. uneven heat expansion of the rings A. obtain injection lag 40. A diesel engine cylinder has a swept volume
D. uneven heat expansion of the piston B. help mix fuel and air of 135 cubic inches and a clearance volume of
C. decrease combustion pressure 10 cubic inches at top dead center. What is the
25. Leaking suction valves in a refrigeration D. utilize higher injection pressures compression ratio of the engine cylinder?
compressor are indicated by which of the A. 12.5 : 1
following? 33. What is the equivalent tonnage of a B. 13.5 : 1
A. higher than normal suction pressure refrigeration system rated at 48,000 BTU per C. 14.5 : 1
B. lower than normal suction pressure hour? D. 15.5 : 1
C. lower than normal evaporator A. 2.5
temperature B. 3 41. A diesel engine indicator diagram has an
D. noticeable increase in compressor C. 4 area of 22 cm2 and a length of 12.5 cm. If the
noise D. 5 scale of the indicator spring is 1 mm = 1
kg/cm2, what is the cylinder mean effective
26. Proper atomization of fuel in diesel engine 34. Which of the events listed does NOT occur pressure?
combustion chambers will. during the instant the piston just reaches top A. 17.6 kg/cm2
A. affect the injection pressure dead center? B. 27.5 kg/cm2
B. improve combustion A. Intake C. 34.5 kg/cm2
C. reduce compression pressure B. Ignition D. 36.0 kg/cm2
D. decrease power output C. Power
D. Combustion
42. A fuel tank on your vessel is 20 feet high, 20 49. Boiler refractories previously baked out and 57. In terms of metric pressure conversion, an
feet long and 20 feet wide. If it is filled 100% fired are most sensitive to: absolute pressure of 1 “bar” would be
with fuel having an API gravity of 35.7 at a A. rapid cooling approximately equal to what value “psia”?
temperature of 60°F, how many long tons of B. sustained high furnace temperature A. 3.5
fuel are in the tank? C. rapid heating B. 7.5
A. 177.76 D. radiant heat of the burner C. 10.5
B. 188.25 D. 14.5
C. 196.47 50. Circulation of boiler water to the water wall
D. 210.84 tubes is maintained by the: 58. Insufficient piston cooling for a large, low
A. water screen tubes speed, main propulsion diesel engine burning
43. A pressure reading of 00.0 psig is B. risers heavy fuels, can result in:
theoretically equal to: C. downcomers A. high temperature corrosion and
A. 30.0 inches of vacuum D. generating tubes burning of piston crown metal
B. 300 millimeters of water B. dangerous thermal expansion of the
C. 14.7 psia 51. Exhaust gases in a two-stroke/cycle diesel piston skirt
D. psia engine are discharged through. C. excessive crosshead temperatures
A. the air valves D. change in fuel cetane number
44. A seven cylinder, two-stroke/cycle, single B. a roots-type blower
acting diesel engine with a cylinder indicated C. exhaust ports or valves 59. Power is defined as the:
horsepower calculated as 1350 kW and brake D. the after cooler and directed to the A. rate of doing work
horsepower measured at 7466 kW has a stack B. amount of force needed to overcome
mechanical efficiency of. friction
A. 18% 52. High salinity distillate being discharged C. amount of work accomplished
B. 55% from a flash-type distilling plant may be the D. distance through which an object is
C. 79% result of: moved
D. 83% A. maintaining the proper distilling
plant heat balance 60. Temperature measurement is an indication
45. A unit of measure used to express the B. carrying the brine level below normal of the:
chloride content of boiler water is? C. leaks in the demister baffles level of heat intensity
A. PPM D. venting of the saltwater heater drain A. total heat of a substance
B. Micro-Farads pump B. rate of heat transfer from one
C. pH substance to another
D. Micro-Ohms 53. If an engine operates at 900 RPM at no C. total heat contained in any closed
load, and at 870 RPM at full load, the speed energy system
46. A vessel departed from point “A” at 1206 droop is:
with a counter reading of 616729 and arrived A. 3.10% 61. The best conductor of heat in a marine
at point “B” with a counter reading of 731929 B. 3.40% boiler is:
at 1148 the following day. This vessel is C. 3.70% A. steel
equipped with a 20 foot 8 inch diameter D. 4.00% B. water
propeller, with a pitch of 20 feet. The observed C. steam
distance of 404.16 miles was covered at an 54. If your ship burns 8 tons of fuel per hour at D. brick
observed speed of 16.85 knots. What should 15 knots, how many tons per hour will it burn
be the apparent slip for this trip? at 19 knots? 62. The blower type crankcase ventilation
A. 1.04% A. 10.1 tons A. removes combustible gases from the
B. 1.29% B. 12.8 tons crankcase
C. -6.65% C. 16.3 tons B. prevents the formation of
D. -11.04% D. 19.1 tons combustible gases in the crankcase
C. cools lubricating oil
47. An efficient seal between the cylinder block 55. In a cross-compound main propulsion Unit, D. improves cold weather starting
and cylinder heads on many diesel engines is the astern turbine is usually installed at the:
obtained with: A. low pressure end of the low pressure 63. The bore of a diesel engine cylinder
A. graphite packing turbine describes the:
B. sealing compound B. high pressure end of the low A. swept volume of the cylinder
C. lubricating oil pressure turbine B. inside diameter of the cylinder
D. gaskets C. low pressure end of the high C. piston displacement in the cylinder
pressure turbine D. length of the piston stroke
48. Before using a boiler compressed air soot D. high pressure end of the high
blower system, you should: pressure turbine 64. The chemical substance initially responsible
A. reduce the boiler pressure for heat loss in the combustion process is:
B. lower the water level 56. In terms of linear measurement, A. Sulfur
C. decrease the forced draft fan speed approximately how many “inches” equal one B. carbon
D. drain the soot blower pneumatic “meter”? C. hydrogen
operating lines A. 29.4 D. nitrogen
B. 39.4
C. 49.4
D. 59.4
65. The lower water seal on a diesel engine wet 72. Which of the following fuel oil
cylinder liner must allow for liner axial characteristics establishes the danger point
movement. This seal is most commonly a: when transferring, pumping, and firing
A. neoprene O-ring s procedures are concerned?
B. oft copper gasket A. Fire point
C. precision ground flange joint B. Flash point
D. flexible metallic seal ring C. Specific gravity
D. Viscosity
66. The ratio of the brake horsepower to the
indicated horsepower of a diesel engine is its: 73. With an increase in temperature the
A. thermal efficiency volume of flammable and combustible liquids:
B. mechanical efficiency A. expands
C. brake thermal efficiency B. contracts
D. volumetric efficiency C. remains constant
D. remains constant if pressure remains
67. The total air capacity for non- reversible constant
main engines is to be sufficient for:
A. six consecutive starts
B. eight consecutive starts
C. ten consecutive starts
D. twelve consecutive starts