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SubmittedMEL2000694RachanaKARKI2 - CHCCCS002 - PJT1
SubmittedMEL2000694RachanaKARKI2 - CHCCCS002 - PJT1
SubmittedMEL2000694RachanaKARKI2 - CHCCCS002 - PJT1
Information
Student Information
Unit Summary
This unit describes the skills and knowledge required to support people who require assistance with basic physical movement which may be due
to incapacity.
This unit applies to workers in a range of community services or health contexts who provide front line support services within the context of an
established individualised plan.
The skills in this unit must be applied in accordance with Commonwealth and State/Territory legislation, Australian/New Zealand standards and
industry codes of practice.
Pre-requisite units: There are no mandatory pre-requisite units for this competency.
Assessment Information
Before you commence your assessment, make sure have good knowledge and skills of the subject, clearly understand the assessment
requirements and the expectations of your assessor.
Performance Evidence
The candidate must show evidence of the ability to complete tasks outlined in elements and performance criteria of this unit, manage
tasks and manage contingencies in the context of the job role. There must be evidence that the candidate has:
Knowledge Evidence
The candidate must be able to demonstrate essential knowledge required to effectively complete tasks outlined in elements and
performance criteria of this unit, manage tasks and manage contingencies in the context of the work role. This includes
knowledge of:
basic body biomechanics, soft tissue joint structure
importance of maintaining skin integrity
organisation policy and procedures in relation to:
infection control as it relates to assisting with movement
supervisory and reporting protocols
legal and ethical considerations and how these are applied in an organisation and individual practice, including:
duty of care
privacy, confidentiality and disclosure
work health and safety, including manual task risk factors
risk factors and techniques used when environment or residence are not custom fitted with aids
techniques for assisting with movement, including:
actions to be taken when a person is falling
active and passive movement
assistance with repositioning
assisting a person in an emergency
assisting a person off the floor
assisting a person to be weighed on chair weighing scales
assisting a person to change position in bed
assisting a person to use crutches or other walking aids
assisting a person to walk
assisting a person or co-worker to use a hoist or mechanical lifter for transfers
moving a person by wheelchair or trolley
moving a person between wheelchair or trolley and bed
moving a person to a standing or seated position
placing a person in a wheelchair
transfers from wheelchair to shower chair or toilet
utilising mobility aids owned by or associated with the person
Assessment for this unit is a summative assessment, which requires you to have adequate practice prior to undertaking this assessment. To
be deemed competent in this unit, you must successfully complete/ be deemed satisfactory in all of the following 3 assessment tasks:
You can find detailed explanations for each task in the online Student Assessment pack in the college’s online platform. You will be provided with
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access to the college’s online platform to access your online Student Assessment. If you have any questions, discuss with your assessor.
To contextualise this Assessment to your industry, you can undertake the relevant tasks based on your employing organisation.
When assessing you, your assessor will establish and oversee the evidence gathering process to ensure it remains valid, reliable, fair and
flexible.
After you complete your assessment, gather your evidence documents as detailed in task/s in the timeframe agreed with your assessor. Records
of all aspect of this assessment must be kept with your Student Assessment pack.
The record of assessment and its associated attachments are a legal document and must be signed, dated and stored according to
requirements of the Standards for Registered Training Organisations (RTOs) 2015 and any ASQA General Directions.
Reasonable Adjustment:
The College has policies that include reasonable adjustment and access and equity principles. Reasonable adjustment will be provided for
participants with special learning needs (such as a disability or learning difficulty) according to the nature of the learning need. Evidence
collection can be adjusted to suit individual student needs if required and will be endorsed by Director of Studies, and student.
Reasonable adjustments are made to ensure that a student is not presented with artificial barriers to demonstrating achievement in the program
of study. Reasonable adjustments may include the use of adaptive technology, educational support, and alternative methods of assessment such
as oral assessment.
Your assessor will need to consider all your assessment components in a unit as satisfactory to mark you “Competent” in a unit of
competency.
If your assessor has any doubts about your assessment, she/he will collect and consider carefully further evidence to help decision
making.
The assessor will use a checklist/ marking guide to make sure you are understanding and learning what is expected of you.
Give you feedback about your performance during the assessment period.
If your result is NYC (Not Yet Competent) your assessor will let you know why and give you advice on how you can improve, and then,
discuss and organise a suitable date for reassessment with you.
You are entitled to 3 assessment attempts for each unit. If you are unsuccessful after 3 assessment attempts you will be required to
repeat the unit and pay the repeat unit fee. If you are found to have plagiarised work you will not be entitled to re-sit assessments, instead
you will be required to repeat the unit and pay the repeat unit fee.
Assessment appeals:
If you want to appeal an assessment outcome, you can access the College's Appeals Procedures. You will need to submit an appeal form to the
Director of Studies. If you have a successful appeal outcome, costs of reassessment will be met by the College. The recorded outcome of the
assessment appeal will be the most favourable result for you from either the original assessment or the reassessment.
Record of assessment:
Your final results of the assessment activity or process will be recorded in Assessment Summary/ Cover Sheet that is in the Student Assessment
pack and reported and given to the College's administration staff at the end of assessment period. Your assessment and its associated
attachments will be placed in your file and retained for a period of 6 months for administrative and compliance purposes as part of the College’s
Records Management Procedures.
Resources List:
Student Guide:
Resources:
Learner Resource:
Learner PPT:
INSTRUCTIONS
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Student Instructions
You are to read the following tasks and answer the questions that follow.
Student Name:
RACHANA KARKI
Student ID No:
MEL2000694
Student Declaration:
I declare that the work submitted is my own, and has not been copied or plagiarised from any person or source.
Student Signature:
Date:
25/08/2023
STUDENT INSTRUCTIONS
Please refer to the instructions below regarding completing this assessment
This assessment is to be completed via the college’s online platform in a classroom or online.
You are to read the following tasks and answer the questions that follow.
Print or type clearly.
Answer all questions.
Ask your assessor if you do not understand a question. Whist your assessor cannot tell you the answer, he/she may be able to re-word
the question for you.
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1. Movement report.
You are to complete the movement of one client then write a report on moving one client including identification of the following points:
a. What requirements does your client have according to their care plan?
c. What do you need to do to prepare the environment ready for the movement?
d. What will you say to your client prior to and during moving them?
e. What safe work practices need to be considered prior to and during the movement?
This activity may be completed on one of the movements assisted with in the observation activity.
a) He needs full assistance with day-to-day activities. He requires two staff assistants for his mobility and also needs a lifting hoist machine with
a bigger sling to transfer him.
b) Lifting hoist machine is used to move them.
c) Taking consent from the client, clearing the passage, and making all equipment ready before transferring the person should be done before
transferring the client.
d) Prior to and during movement, we'll explain all the procedures step by step making them familiar with the machine and also their role in the
movement process.
e) Safe work practices like equipment should be working properly, brakes must be on, batteries should be fully charged, and safe manual
handling practices needs to be considered.
f) Just to make sure that client is comfortable in that position and sling size by explaining the procedure and encouraging their participation.
g) The equipment should be returned to the designated storage area.
h) Disinfect the sling and the machine after completion of the movement.
I) No, there are no equipment faults that need to be reported. If required, let the supervisor and maintenance department know about it and put a
'not working' tag on it.
Upload Evidence:
(If required)
Marking Outcome:
Assessor Comments:
(If required)
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2. Assistance techniques.
For each of the following assistance techniques, you are to develop checklist procedure outlining the steps that must be taken to appropriately
provide assistance to a person:
1) When the person is going to fall, we shouldn't stop them to fall. If we try to stop them, we may hurt ourself too.
2) Remove any objects or obstacles that may pose a risk to the fallen person or to those attempting to assist them. We put barriers in between
quickly so that they can hold on to the barrier.
3) After a fall, make the patient comfortable and check the injuries.
4) Call for assistance and use the lifting hoist machine if the patient is not helping himself.
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(If required)
Marking Outcome:
Assessor Comments:
(If required)
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b. Active and passive movement.
Active movement:
1. Introduction and Communication:
Greet the client and explain the upcoming activity in simple and clear language. Ensure the client is comfortable and receptive to the activity.
2. Demonstration and Instructions:
Demonstrate the movement to the client if necessary, using slow and controlled motions.
3. Encourage and Assist:
Encourage the client to initiate the movement independently. Offer minimal physical support, if needed, to assist them in completing the
movement.
4. Monitor and Feedback:
Observe the client's movements for proper form and technique. Provide positive reinforcement and verbal feedback for their efforts. Repeat the
movement as needed, allowing the client to gradually build strength and confidence.
Modify the activity to challenge the client's abilities over time. After completing the movements, allow the client to rest for a moment.
Record the activity in the client's care plan or progress notes.
Passive movement:
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(If required)
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c. Assistance with repositioning.
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(if required)
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d. Assisting a person in an emergency.
(DRSABCD)
1. Assess the Situation:
Quickly evaluate the emergency situation to determine the immediate danger to the client and others.
If necessary, call for help or emergency services.(000)
2. Prioritize Safety:
Ensure your safety and the safety of others before approaching the client.
If the situation is unsafe, move to a safe location first.
3. Provide Reassurance:
Approach the client calmly and confidently.
Use a soothing and reassuring tone to communicate with the client.
4. Assess Client's Condition:
Check the client's responsiveness and level of consciousness.
If the client is conscious, ask if they are injured or feeling unwell.
5. Call for Assistance:
Call for emergency medical assistance (000). Provide clear and concise information about the client's condition and the emergency.
6. Administer First Aid (if trained):
If you have first aid training, provide appropriate assistance based on the client's condition. Perform CPR if the client is unresponsive and not
breathing.
7. Follow Emergency Care Plan:
If the client has a documented emergency care plan, follow the instructions provided. Use any specific medical equipment or medication as
indicated.
8. Notify Family or Caregivers:
Contact the client's family members or designated emergency contacts to inform them of the situation.
- After the emergency has been addressed, document the details of the incident, including actions taken and communication with emergency
services.
Update the client's care plan with any changes in their condition or needs resulting from the emergency.
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(if required)
Marking Outcome:
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First of all calm down and check the injury and after that place your arms on the chest and grab your hands behind their back. After that Support
the leg away from the wheelchair between your legs, lean back and shift your weight as you lift. And now turn towards the wheelchair and keep
your hands clasped around their back.
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- Greet the client and explain the upcoming activity of changing their position in bed.
- Ask the client about their comfort level and any discomfort they may be experiencing.
-Ensure you have any required equipment such as pillows, positioning aids, and a bed sheet.
-Clearly explain the process and Inform the client of your plan and the steps you will take.
-If the client's bed has rails, ensure they are raised to prevent accidental falls during the movement.
-Place pillows or positioning aids in the desired places to support the client's body during the movement.
-If needed, roll up a bed sheet to assist with turning.
-If the client can assist, instruct them to bend their knees and roll onto their side and If the client cannot assist, gently guide their movements,
ensuring their safety and comfort.
-Gradually help the client shift their weight while supporting their body, allowing them to change position in bed.
-Use slow and controlled movements to minimize discomfort or strain.
-Once in the new position, check that the client's head, spine, and limbs are properly aligned and adjust any pillows or supports as needed for
comfort.
-Ensure there are no pressure points or discomfort.
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1) First clear the floor that may disturb and prevent further accidents.
2) If required, help the patient drop the leg from the bed and make them stand, and give them time to balance themselves. 3) Hold the patient
hand ( palmer hold), not too tightly at the stick level to help him walk.
4) Stay little bit behind him and put one hand of the caregiver on the waist of the patient to support him.
5) When the patient starts to walk, see the first leg of the patient and the caregiver should start to use opposite leg.
6) If the patient is using a gait belt, hold the gait belt with one hand and put it in the waist of patient.
7) Safely and slowly assist the patient while walking and offer them a seat if they seem difficult.
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Marking Outcome:
Assessor Comments
(If required)
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-
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(If required)
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Standing position:
- Stand at patient's side
- Ask the patient to lean forward and shuffle to the from of the chair
- Feet apart, one slightly in front
- Place hand in front of patient’s shoulder as appropriate
- Bend your knees and keep your back straight, ask patient to push up on the arms of the chair
- With your other hand reach across towards patient's far hip
- On agreed signal, help the patient to stand, rocking might help with this
- As patient stands, step forward beside them
- When patient is steady, position walking aid if one is used
Seated position:
-Ask the patient to step back until one leg touches the front of the chair.
-Carer steps round to face the back of the chair
- Ask the patient to place hands on the arms of the chair.
-Carer bends knees as patient lowers into the chair
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Marking Outcome:
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Questions (2o - 3)
1) First explain the procedure to the patient and take consent from her.
2) Lock the wheel of the chair so it does not slide and apply a sling with velcro on the waist of the patient.
3) Bring the standing machine near the patient, and look its wheel.
4) Then, keep the patient foot on the standing machine footrest swing away from the footrest of the wheelchair, and apply a sling to the patient
foot.
5) Apply the waist sling on the standing machine, and ask the patient to grab the handle of the machine.
6) Then with the help of a remote, lift the patient up, then an open lock of the standing machine, take the machine with the patient near the
shower chair and again lock it.
7) Make the shower chair ready to sit with the patient.
8) Press the down button and make the patient sit down in the chair properly.
9) Take out the sling of the patient's waist and leg and take out the patient's leg from the footrest of the machine.
In this way, we can transfer patients from wheelchairs to shower chairs.
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Assessor Comments:
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Mobility aids are used by people who are ill, disabled, have serious injuries, or are elderly patients who need to move around independently.
Mobility aids come in a variety of forms, including wheelchairs, canes, crutches, and walkers.
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Conduct some research and discuss the basic biomechanics of the human body, including soft tissue joint structure
The point at which two bones lay adjacent to each other ( without the ability to move) is called a joint.
A) Types of joints are
a.Fibrous joint- Fibrous joint is joined with dense fibrous connective tissue (cranial sutures, distal tibiofibular, and cuboideonavicular joints).
b.Sutures- Sutures are immobile joints in the cranium.
c.Gomphoses-Gomphoses are the immobile joints between the teeth and their sockets in the mandible and maxillae.
d.Syndesmoses-The slightly moveable joints are those of the distal tibiofibular and the cuboideonavicular joints and they are held in place by
interosseous ligaments and are called syndesmosis joints.
B) Cartilages- Cartilaginous joints are a type of joint where the bones are entirely joined by cartilage, either hyaline cartilage or a.Synchondroses-
The primary cartilaginous joints are composed entirely of hyaline cartilage and are known as synchondroses. Eg: the growth plate
b.Symphyses-The secondary cartilaginous joint, also known as symphysis, may involve either hyaline or fibrocartilage which are slightly mobile.
Eg: Intervertebral disc
C) a. Synovial joint- Synovial joints are freely mobile joints in which the articulating surfaces have no direct contact with each other. For example:
Joints of the shoulder, knee, elbow, etc
b. Hinge - Hinge joints are the union of a convex and concave surface
c. Pivot- Pivot joints are joints that allow for a joint to rotate around a single axis. For example the joints on the hand and neck, and allow us to
rotate our hands about our wrist or our head so we can look from side to side.
d. Ball and socket-Ball and socket joints are the types of joints that can be found at the shoulder and hip, which allow humans to swing their arms
and walk freely.
e. Saddle- Saddle joints allow for an intermediate range of motion between a ball and socket joint and a condyloid joint. An example of this is the
thumb, which has a great range of motion but isn't as movable as the shoulder.
f. Plane- Plane joints are sometimes called gliding joints usually associated with the small bones of your wrists and ankles allows for movement
in many directions, hence the flexibility of your wrists.
Reference:
1) https://teachmeanatomy.info/the-basics/joints-basic/classification-of-joints/
2) https://study.com/academy/lesson/the-six-types-of-synovial-joints-examples-definition.html
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Upload Evidence:
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(If required)
ASSESSOR CHECKLIST
This checklist is to be used when assessing the students in the associated task. This checklist is to be completed for each student. Please refer
to separate mapping document for specific details relating to alignment of this task to the unit requirements.
Student Name:
-
Student ID No:
-
Date:
-
Upload Evidence:
(If required)
Assessor’s Judgement:
Result:
Assessor Comments:
(If required)
Assessor Declaration
I declare that I have conducted a fair, valid, reliable and flexible assessment with this student, and I have provided appropriate feedback.
Assessor Name:
-
Assessor Signature:
Date:
-
Outcome
None
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