Maestro Celestino — Rizal's first tutor
H
Maestro Lucas Padua - second tutor
 eon Monroy - a former classmate of
L School)
Rizal's father, he lived at the Rizal home
and instructed Jose in Spanish and
Latin. Unfortunately, he did not live long.
He died five months later
June 1869 - at the age of eight, Rizal
needed to leave his family to study in
Biñan.
[The First Day to Biñan]
MAESTRO JUSTINIANO CRUZ - he had
the reward and punishment as his method
of teaching; he used corporal punishment
to inculcate discipline to his students
 EDRO — he was challenged by Rizal to
P Ateneo because their family name
a fight
JUANCHO - Rizal's teacher in painting
[Return to Calamba]
December 1870 - he received a letter
from his sister Saturnina advising him to
ride the steamer Talim that would bring
him back to Calamba.
December 17, 1870 1:00 in the afternoon,
Saturday - he reached his home at
Calamba.
Formal Search for Knowledge at Ateneo
Municipal
Rizal entered Ateneo Municipal when he
was 11 years old, four months after the
execution of Gomburza and Doña Teodora
still in prison.
His father decided not to send him at the
Colegio de San Jose because of the
unhappy experience his brother Paciano
had in the said school
 is father wanted to send Rizal to Colegio
de San Juan de Letran but later decided
to have him enrolled at Ateneo Municipal,
formerly known as Escuela Pia (Charity
[Enrollment at Ateneo]
Father Magin Fernando - denying Rizal
admission.
Rizal was refused to be admitted
late registrant and frail and undersized for
his age.
Due to the intervention of MANUEL
BURGOS, the college registrar finally
admitted the young Jose.
Jose adopted the surname Rizal at the
Mercado had come under suspicion of the
Spanish authorities.
Enrollment at Ateneo
• Ateneo was located in Intramuros,
Manila. He boarded in a house on
Caraballo Street, 25 mins. walk from
the campus. The boarding house was
owned by Titay, who owed Rizal family
P300. Jose boarded there to collect part of
the debt.
The Atenean System of Education
Jesuits trained the character of every
student through rigid discipline and
religious instruction. Students were
required to hear masses in the morning
before the start of the classes.
Classes were usually began and ended
with prayers.
Two competing empires: the ROMANS
and the CARTHAGINIANS.
Roman Empire - boarding students at
Ateneo
Carthaginian Empire -
non-boarding students
The Atenean System of Education
Both empires had their ranks and
dignities, namely: EMPEROR, TRIBUNE,
DECURION, CENTURION AND
STANDARD BEARER.
[Academic Performance at Ateneo Rizal's
First Year]
Fr. JOSE BECH.- first professor in ateneo
Rizal was placed at the bottom since
newcomer and knows little Spanish.
He was an externo (Carthaginian),
occupying the end of the line. But at the
end of the month, he become emperor
of his Empire.
But without telling his father, he went to
Santa Cruz to visit her mother in prison.
He told her of his brilliant grades.
After summer, he returned to Manila and
now boarded in Intramuros at No. 6
Magallanes Street.
[Academic Performance at Ateneo Rizal's
Second Year]
At the end of the school year, Rizal
received excellent grades in all subjects
and a gold medal
The Count of Monte Cristo by
Alexander Dumas - the first favorite novel
of Rizal which made adeep impression on
him
Universal History by Cesar Cantu - Rizal
persuaded his father to buy him this set of
historical
work that was a great aid in his studies.
Academic Performance at Ateneo Rizal's
Fourth Year
June 16, 1875 - became an interno
PADRE FRANCISCO DE PAULA
SANCHEZ - a great educator and scholar,
inspired rizal to study harder and to write
poetry
Graduated With Highest Honor
March 23, 1877 - Rizal received from his
Alma mater, Ateneo Municipal, the degree
of Bachelor of Arts, with highest honors
Extra-curricular Activities at Ateneo
He became a member of and eventually
an officer in the religious confraternities at
Ateneo - Sodality of Our Lady; and
Apostleship of Prayer.
Agustin Saez- painting lesson with rizal,
Romualdo de Jesus.- sculpture lesson
As a result of the talent he had in fine arts,
Rizal was able to carve the image of the
Virgin Mary and the Sacred Heart of Jesus
requested by Fr. Leonard
He also sustained the physical fitness
training he started under his Tio Manuel.
Literary Works at Ateneo
The first poem he wrote as a student was
entitled Mi Primera Inspiracion (My First
Inspiration). It is for his mother natal’s
day
Un Cuerdo de Mi Pueblo
(In Memory of My Town) - this poem was
his way of paying homage to his
birthplace, Calamba.
Al Niño Jesus (To the Child Jesus) -
written by Rizal during his student days,
when he was 14 years old. This poem was
his expression of his devotion to
Catholicism
Although Doña Teodora was opposed to
Rizal's pursuit of higher education for
fear of what might happen to him due to
the martyrdom of Gomburza, Don
Francisco decided to send him to UST
[Enrollment at the University of Santo
Tomas]
At first, Rizal was not certain of what
course to pursue after graduating with
honors at Ateneo. His former Jesuit
mentors were suggesting that Rizal should
take either priesthood or farming.
Rizal considered going into literature,
law or medicine.
His brother Paciano discouraged him to
pursue law, owing to his belief that Rizal
will not be able to practice the profession
later due to the political conditions in the
country during those
times.
Enrollment at the University of Santo
Tomas
Uncertain of what to take up, the
sixteen-year-old Rizal enrolled the course
Philosophy and Letters, during his
freshman year at UST.
In the first place, the said course was what
his father wanted him to pursue.
Secondly, his decision to enroll in the said
academic program could also be
attributed to his failure to solicit the advice
of Father Ramon Pablo.
[Enrollment at the University of Santo
Tomas]
After his freshman year, Rizal shifted his
course from philosophy and letters to
medicine. This was brought about by two
factors.
He was advised by Father Ramon to
pursue the course. Owing to his mother's
failing eyesight, Rizal felt that he should
finish medicine so that he could
cure his mother's physical ailment.
Academic Performance At UST
His unhappiness at UST can be traced to
three factors, namely: the hostility of
Dominican professors to Rizal; racial
discrimination against Filipino
students; and obsolete and repressive
method of instruction at UST.
From Rizal's scholastic records, it was
obvious that he was not a good material
for a medical course. His grades in most
of his medical subjects were generally
average, indicating that medicine was not
his real vocation but in the arts.
[Academic Performance At UST]
Rizal's unsatisfactory performance can
also be attributed to the exciting
distractions of youth he experienced as
a student in Manila. Rizal became
fascinated with women during his
student days at UST.
At first, he became infatuated with
Segundina Katigbak of Batangas, whom
he visited often in boarding house
frequently.
In fact, there is a time that he was courting
Leonor "Orang" Valenzuela and Leonor
Rivera. After learning that Orang was
already engaged with another man, Rizal
concentrated his efforts on Leonor Rivera.
[Liberalism and Filipino Students at UST]
The influx of liberal ideas can be
attributed to the opening of the Suez
Canal, and the opening of
the Philippines to world trade.
To encourage the production of literary
works in Manila, the Liceo Artistico
Literario de Manila, an organization of art
lovers in the city, conducted regular
competition in literary writing.
Rizal joined the contests. His entries, A La
Juventud Filipina (To the Filipino Youth)
and El Consejo de los Dioses (The
Council of the Gods) were adjudged as
the best entry in the said competition.
[Important Literary Works as a University
Student]
A La Juventud Filipina. A La Juventud
Filipina was a classic in Philippine
literature for two reasons. First, it was the
first great poem in Spanish written by a
Filipino, recognized
by the Spanish authorities. Second, it was
the first expression of the nationalistic
concept
that the Filipinos were the fair hope of the
motherland.
Another important point that Rizal stressed
in the poem relates to the role of the youth
in
nation building. From the poem, he called
the youth, The Fair Hope of the
Motherland.
[Important Literary Works as a University
Student]
Rizal challenged the youth of his day to do
three things: to cultivate their talents in the
arts; to develop their knowledge of the
sciences; and to look forward and break
their chain of
bondage
El Consejo de los Dioses. It was an
allegory in praise of Cervantes as a
co-equal of Homer and Virgil. The entry
was judged the best entry in the
competition that year. The jury,
however, upon discovering that its author
was a Filipino decided to confer the grand
prize to a Spaniard.
Important Literary Works as a University
Student
Junto al Pasig. It is a play written by Rizal
at the request of the Jesuits and was
staged at Ateneo, in connection with the
celebration of the Feast Day of
Immaculate Conception.
A Filipinas. This sonnet was written by
Rizal in 1880 not only to praise the
Philippines for its beauty
but to encourage Filipino artists to glorify
the country through their art works.
Student Activism at UST
In order to show their Spanish detractors
that Filipino students were united, Rizal
organized a secret society of Filipino
students. This society came to be called
Compañerismo. The members
called themselves Companions of Jehu.
Rizal naturally became the president of
this secret society, with Galicano
Apacible as secretary.
He criticised the humiliating treatment of
brown Filipino students, who were often
insulted by their Dominican mentors.
He also condemned the archaic/old
method of instruction at UST.
Student Activism at UST
He described comically the teaching of
Physics devoid of laboratory experiments.
Students could not even touch the
different laboratory apparatus and
equipment.
Moreover Favouritism and skin colour, not
meritocracy and intellectual brilliance,
were the criteria for judging the actual
academic performance of students.
First Taste of Spanish Brutality
• Rizal had his first taste of Spanish
brutality during his first summer vacation
at Calamba after his freshman year at
UST. While he was walking in the street,
he failed to see the man passing by
owing to the darkness of the night.
Because he was not able to recognize the
man, who happened to be lieutenant of
the Guardia Civil, Rizal did not bother to
salute nor greet him Buenas noches.
Since, the lieutenant was expecting that
he be treated with respect and courtesy by
everybody in the town, what he did was to
whip out his
sword and slashed it at Rizal's back.
First Taste of Spanish Brutality • Rizal was
wounded. He sent a written complaint to
Governor-General Primo de Rivera about
the incident. Nothing positive came out
from his
complaint, considering that he was an
Indio. This incident left a deep impression
on
Rizal.
Decision to Go to Europe
After completing his fourth year in the
medical course, Rizal decided to leave the
country for Europe. While obviously, Rizal
was to leave the country to complete his
medical course in
Barcelona, Spain, this was not the real
reason for his sudden departure.
There were hidden purposes for his
voyage to a new world. It can be inferred
from Paciano's letter
to Rizal that the following were the real
purposes of Rizal's voyage to Europe: to
make a name for
himself in the realm of journalism; to
observe and study European society; and
to prepare himself
for the task of liberating the Filipinos from
Spanish tyranny.
1. Rizal winning lottery ticket - 9,7,3,6
2. 3 Crime charges of rizal - rebellion,
sedition and conspiracy
3. Exact date and age rizal died - 35
years, 6 months, 11 days
4. Name of the steamer/ship rizal used
when he left philippines to spain? - SS
salvadora
5. Goals of propaganda movement -
- the recognition of ph as a
province of spain and it’s
representation in it’s spanish
cortez/ parliament
- Secularization of ph parishes and
clergy
- Equality between spanish and
filipino
- Establishment of government
funded school
- Abolition of th force labor and
force sale of local product to the
government
- Recognition of human rights and
freedom
6. What did jose rizal gave to his sister
trinidad before he exiled - alcohol stove
7. province that proclaimed as a state of
wars during cry of revolution - Manila,
bulacan, cavite , batangas ,laguna ,
nueva ecija , pangpangga and tarlac.
8. Who gave the diamond ring -
Saturnina
9. 4R’s - reading, writing, arithmetic,
religion
10. Who performed marriage rites of
rizal and josephine - Fr. Balaguer
11. How many years did jose stayed in
dapitan- 4 yrs, 13 days, few hours
12. Memorized the description of
Republic act 1425
13. The family’s paternal domingo is
mestizo - false - (full blooded chinese)
14. He is a french ophthalmologist that
makes jose rizal as his assistant - Luis
DeBecker
15. Name the hospital that rizal worked
in germany - University eye hospital
16. Reason why rizal stay in berlin - to
published his novel noli, further
knowledge in ophthalmology, study
17. Savior of noli - maximo viola
18. According to rizal, this is the most
beautiful of europe -Rheinfall
19. What do you call a full blooded spain
born in spain- Peninsulares
20. Social status in the society wherein
the parents are combination of mestizo
and chinese - Spanish mestizo
21. Educational decree that state to
have one elementary school for men
and one school for women -
Educational decree of 1863
22. The ateneo system of education has
ranked - false
23. Father - false
24. Trinidad - false
25. Punny image - true
26. Pres ng la liga filipina - ambrocio
salvador
27. When did rizal arrived in manila -
june 26, 1892
28. What charges that led arrest rizal - 4
charges
EL FILI - 1891 ( THE REIGN OF THE
GREED )
NOLI - 1887 ( TOUCH ME NOT )
ALCOHOL STOVE - Gift to trinidad
35 YRS, 6 MONTHS and 11 DAYS
-Exact date and age of rizal
MI PRIMERA INSPIRACIÓN - Fist poem
of rizal
THE REIGN OF GREED - English of EL
FILI
RIZAL TIES …( FALSE )
JOSE BECK - First Prof of rizal
LAST POEM OF RIZAL - MI ULTIMO
ADIOS
BALLPEN - PLUMA
PH GOVERNMENT IMPLEMENT
TEACHING RIZAL - MANDATED BY
THE LAW
CHURCH CALL RIZAL AS - MANONG
JOSE
PHILOSOPHY AND LETTER - First
program of rizal
STUDENT AND DIARY ( TRUE )
RIZAL PRAYER IN 5 ( FALSE )
FACE FRONT AND SHOT IN HEAD -
REQUEST OF RIZAL
AMBROCIO SALVADOR - PRESIDENT
OF LA LIGA FILIPINA
Republic Act 1425 or Rizal law
The republic act 1425 was approved on
June 12, 1956 and it is An act to include
in the curricula of all public and private
schools, colleges and universities
courses on the life, works and writings of
Jose Rizal, particularly his novels Noli
me Tangere and El
Filibusterismo, authorizing the printing
and distribution thereof, and for other
purposes.
The Aims and Objectives of the Rizal
Law was
-To rededicate the lives of the youth to
ideals of freedom and nationalism.
-To pay tribute to our national hero for
devoting his life and works in shaping
the Filipino
character.
-To gain an inspiring source of patriotism
thru the study of Rizal’s life, works and
writings.
-The study of Rizal can serve as a
worthwhile model and inspiration to
every Filipino by means of its
Philosophies, life principles, convictions,
thoughts, ideals, aspirations and dreams
that are example of good influence to
anyone.
The republic act is implemented
because;
-It is mandated by the law
-For gaining source of patriotism
-To uplift the lives of the youth to the
ideals of freedom and nationalism
Chapter 2
In the 19 th century the friars occupied
the Philippine education system and
religion was the main
subject at school
In the 19 th century the Barangay was
the smallest unit of government.
In 19 th century Carlos dela Torre was
the first liberal governor general
In 19 th century the following are the
source of weakness toward filipino.
1. The positions were filed up by the
governor general
2. The Governor general give
prerogatives often to reward his
favorites,
3. Officials extracted more tributes that
required by las and pocketed the excess
collection.
Chapter 5
Ambeth Ocampo, Filipino revisionist
historian, is a popular writer and general
debunker of local history, suggests that
Rizal was not a good student. However,
he went into Ateneo archives and found
that Rizal was an excellent student.
Rizal stood out as a student leader and
a national spokesperson, because he
had the ability to talk to the average
Filipino.
Rizal had his early education in
Calamba and Biñan. It was a typical
schooling that a son
an ilustrado family received during his
time, characterized by the four R’s-
reading, writing, arithmetic, and religion.
Instruction was rigid and strict.
Jose Rizal start his Political thoughts
when he was in Ateneo Municipal
Equally important was Father Jose
Villaclara who instructed Rizal in the
sciences and
philosophy. He was a young man who
believed that Rizal was wasting his time
with poetry. He developed a scientific
curiosity in young Rizal that lasted until
his death
Other important Propagandists included
Graciano Lopez Jaena, a noted orator
and
pamphleteer who had left the islands for
Spain in 1880 after the publication of his
satirical short novel, Fray Botod (Brother
Fatso),
Chapter 7 -Sulpukan is a wooden cigaretter lighter
the invented by Rizal.
The contributors of La solidaridas was
Jose Rizal, Marcelo H Del Pilar and -Jose rizal always says if you're smart
Ferdinand im smarter than you.
Blumentritt Antonio de Morga writes the
Sucesos de Las Islas Filipinas.
When Jose Rizal Returned to Manila the
archbishop ordered a total banning of
possession and reading of the novel of
Rizal.

Jose Rizal finished his El Filibusterismo

in Ghent
The falling of La liga Filipina is when
Jose Rizal was arrested by the Spanish
authorities.

Rizal was brought under heavy guard to

the Steamer Cebu which was sailing for
Dapitan - under Captain Delgras.Rizal
was brought under heavy guard to the
Steamer Cebu which was sailing for
Dapitan - under Captain Delgras.Rizal
was brought under heavy guard to the
Steamer Cebu which was sailing for
Dapitan - under Captain Delgras.Rizal
was brought under heavy guard to the
Steamer Cebu which was sailing for
Dapitan - under Captain Delgras.

When Jose Rizal Exiled in Dapitan he

traveled in a streamer called cebu by
captain Delgras and turn over Rizal to
Ricardo Carnicero.

-In hongkong rizal contructed the la liga

Filipina.

-Noli Me Tangere was composed on

January 2, 1884 and this novel is all
about the Philippines

-Time did Jose Rizal die 7:00 AM