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Barangay Profile Mambatangan
Barangay Profile Mambatangan
Barangay Mambatangan has a total land area of 1,634.26 hectares. Of the barangay’s
land area, 72 has are for residential, 19 has for commercial, 5 has for institutional, 537
has for agro-industrial, 377 has for agricultural, 36 has for industrial, 472 has as
pastureland/timberland and 116.26 has are for other uses.
B. Political Subdivision
C. Population
As of CY 2017, the total population of the barangay reached 4,280. This is higher by
8 people than that recorded in 2010. Total number of households totaled 280 posting an
average household size of 5 or five members per household. The proportion of male
population was a little higher of 53.5 percent. The barangay is composed mostly of
young population with 20 percent are below five years old, 20.4 percent are between six
to 12 years old, and 10.3 percent are between 13-16 years old. Only 28.2 percent of the
total population are part of the labor force which indicated a high dependency ratio.
Percent to Total
Indicator Number
Population
Total Population 4,280 100.%
Female Population 2,087 46.5%
Male Population 2,193 53.5%
Children 0-5 years old 20.0%
Children 6-12 years old 20.4%
Members 13-16 years old 10.3%
Members 6-16 years old 30.7%
Members 10 years old and above 68.7%
Members of the labor force 28.2%
Number of Households 972
Average Household Size 5
Source: MPDO
D. Education
The barangay has one public elementary school which is located in the Barangay
Poblacion. The school caters to all the children of the 9 puroks of the barangay. School
children that come from distant puroks usually walk as far as 5 to 6 km to reach the
school.
There is no secondary school in the barangay. Most of the students pursue their high
school education in neighboring schools such as the Agusan National High School in
Agusan, Cagayan de Oro City and Alae National High School which is 10-15 minutes
travel from the Poblacion.
Tertiary education is not available in the barangay. However, with the proximity of
the barangay to the regional center, Cagayan de Oro City, college education is easily
accessible. Most of the students commute daily as jeepneys and buses are always
available.
It is noted that inspite the availability of free public elementary education, there is a
significant number of the children between 6-12 years old who are not attending school.
In 2017, 46 children with ages six to 12 years old are not attending elementary school. A
cross tabulation of the data reveals that this number comprises 16.1 percent of the total
population (286) within this age bracket. Distance is cited as one of the reasons that
hampers accessibility especially for children living outside the poblacion where the
school is located. The female children are mostly those not attending school. This calls
for massive advocacy among parents on the importance of sending their children to
school.
The situation worsened at the secondary level, where 97 children with ages 13-16
years old or almost 67 percent to total population of this age bracket are not attending
high school. Most of these are males at 59 percent. This can be attributed to most male
children helping their families earn income particularly assisting their parents in farm
work and other menial jobs.
On the overall, almost 33.2 percent of the age bracket 6-16 years old are not attending
school. Factors such as poor accessibility and affordability are the major reasons that
need to be addressed in the plan period.
The health and nutrition status among children below five years old has significantly
improved. In 2017, there is no incidence of mortality and malnutrition among this age
bracket. There is also a favorable situation on the part of women where there is only 1
recorded death due to pregnancy-related cases.
About seven percent of the total households do not have access to safe water.
However, 42.5 percent of households do not have access to sanitary toilet facility posing
a serious concern on sanitation. This about 119 HHs to be provided with sanitary toilets
in the immediate period.
Table 3. Health, Nutrition and Sanitation Indicators, 2017
Indicator Number
Children 0-5 years old who died 0
Women who died due to pregnancy-related causes 0
Malnourished children 0-5 years old 0
Households without access to safe water 6
Percent to total HHs 6.8
Households without access to sanitary toilet facility 167
Percent to total HHs 42.5
Source: CBMS
F. Housing
A considerable number of households (58) are still living in makeshift housing which
is about 21 percent of the total households in the barangay. Moreover, 24 households or
8.6 percent to total households are squatters. The situation is indicative of poor earning
capacities of families which make shelter as one of the basic needs unaffordable and
inaccessible.
Housing
Households living in makeshift housing 58
Percent to total households 20.7
Households who are squatters 24
Percent to total households 8.6
Source: CBMS
G. Peace and Order
The barangay is proud that it has no incidence of reported crime in 2017. The
vigilant citizenry as well as, the strong leadership of barangay officials and workers is a
clear manifestation of its strong advocacy on crime prevention.
The poverty situation of the barangay deserves priority attention in the plan period.
In 2017, there are 178 HHs that have income below the poverty threshold of P3,000
month. This is about 63.6 % to the total households or an estimated 541 population
living below poverty incidence. In terms of food incidence, the magnitude is also high at
39.3 percent affecting 110 families or 355 in terms of population. There are five
households which experience food shortage or almost 2 percent to total households
affecting 31 individuals. The high magnitude of poverty can be attributed to considerable
number of working age population who are unemployed (67), which is 15.7 percent to
the total members of the labor force. These data have to be analyzed also in the context
of the primary sources of income of most households in the barangay so that appropriate
interventions can be undertaken to increase their earning capacities. Meanwhile, the
problem on the difficulty of families in meeting their food needs should be given special
attention to ensure healthy and productive communities.
Surprisingly, even with high incidence of poor and food poor households in the
barangay, health and nutrition status of children and mothers remained favorable as
indicated in the previous data. However, the sustainability of having a favorable health
condition among children and mothers is affected by low income.
Table 5. Income and Livelihood Indicators, 2017
Farming is the major source of income of the people in Mambatangan. They are into
corn and cassava production.
The table above shows the Agriculture Land Use of Barangay Mambatangan. The
principal crops are Mango, corn and cassava. Minor crops are rambutan and banana; very
few kinds are cultivated throughout the barangay.
Out of the total cultivated area, 41.15% is devoted to mango production, 30.88%
to corn whie 23.20% to cassava. Very little area is devoted to other crops. Monocropping
and corn-cassava relay are the most common farming system practiced by majority of the
farmers considering low rainfall distributed in the barangay.
There is no known fishery area in the barangay due to limited water resources
while backyard animal raising is minimal per household.
There are no known or identified Network on protected area for Agriculture and
Agro Industrial Development Zone (NPAAD) nor Strategic areas for fishery
Development Zone (SAFDZ) in Mambatangan. A small area near the cemetery, however,
has been designated by the barangay officialks recently as a greenbelt area.
Area identified as timberland is 906.4743 hectares.
Corn and cassava are usually planted as relay crops. There is usually no
second cropping for corn because of the very limited rainfall in Baragay
Mambatangan.
There are about 555 households in Mambatangan and on average each
households cultivates 1.09 hectares.
Seasonality Diagram: Cropping Pattern
(Cassava & corn)
J F
Ma Ap M Ju Au Se Oc No De
a e Jul
r r ay n g pt t v c
n b
Cassa
va
Corn
LEGEND :
Land Preparation Planting
Source : MAO
Take above shows the usual months when land preparation, planting and
harvesting of corn and cassava. There is no second cropping for corn due to low
rainfall in the area. The usual cropping pattern is corn-cassava relay due to the
aforementioned climatic condition. One month after planting corn, cassava is
planted between corn rows. When corn is harvested, cassava is left growing in the
field till is harvested in late February or March, though some start harvesting as
early as January.
High
Minim
al
Low
Source : MAO
Domestic chicken is the most common fowl raised in almost every household.
Dogs are found in almost every home. Swine and cattle are raised in a limited scale.
Very few raised goats. Horses are very rare, almost nobody raised carabao.
Over the past three years (2005-2007), the average revenue from various sources
reached P 1,051,752.00 . IRA constituted the bulk of the barangay revenues at 93
percent on the average. It was also observed that IRA has been increasing from only P
874,109.00 in 2005 to P1,087,012.00 in 2007. The barangay’s share to RPT was the next
contributor to barangay revenues at 4 percent on the average. Other sources of income
constituted negligible shares.
Table 6. Comparative Barangay Revenue Sources, 2005 - 2007
Sources of Income 2005 2006 2007 Average
Based on the data on revenue and expenditures, deficit spending were posted in 2007.
Most of the expenditures items were incurred for MOOE at about 65.8 percent on the
average. This was followed by Personal Services at 34.2 percent and four percent for
capital outlay.
The vision of the barangay has three major pillars, namely: 1) economic prosperity, 2)
effective governance, 3) healthy and morally-sound citizenry.
By economic prosperity, the populace commits to transform the barangay into a well-
developed community using sound and appropriate technologies in increasing the
productive capacities of its resources and potentials. More investments are welcome to
create livelihood and employment opportunities. Thus, the communities are more
empowered and secured in terms of sustaining their needs, and thus can actively
participate in the holistic development of the barangay.
Effective and efficient governance coupled with strong leadership is essential in attaining
development, and peace and progress in the barangay. This is further translated into the
eradication of graft and corruption at all levels resulting into a drug-free and secured
barangay. Residents are becoming more conscious of preventing and eradicating crime
and more cooperative in maintaining peace and order.
For the third pillar, the entire barangay citizenry in its collective efforts will sustain
cleanliness in the households and the environment. Good moral values will be constantly
imbued in the households, school, church and all sectors of society as a solid foundation
of attaining a just and God-loving community. With all these three pillars in place, the
barangay will achieve its vision of sustained progress in all spheres of development both
in its physical area and its precious resources – the people.
The situational analysis of the barangay was conducted using the SWOT (Strengths,
Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats) to determine and assess the internal and external
factors or conditions that maybe affecting the development of the area. Attached is Annex
of the SWOT matrix of the area. The column on Strength looks at the internal resources
and capacities of the area that can be used effectively to sustain or help contribute the
attainment of the vision of the barangay. Meanwhile, the column on Weaknesses
determines the internal fault or defect or undesirable circumstance in the barangay that
needs to be addressed in the plan period so that development will not be hindered. For
the external conditions, the column on Opportunities identifies the positive factors
outside the area which the barangay has to take advantage to develop/sustain its strengths
and avert its weaknesses. The column on Threats refers to negative factors outside the
barangay that may hinder its development.
The SWOT analysis of the barangay is anchored on the four (4) major sectors or Key
Result Areas (KRAs), namely: 1) Local Administration; 2) Infrastructure; 3) Economic
Sector; and 4) Social Sector.
A. Local Administration
a. Barangay Governance
One of the strengths that facilitates good governance in the barangay includes the
presence of barangay hall where the seat of administration is being located. This is
reinforced by active and dedicated barangay officials and workers. Their mobility and
delivery of services are being supported by an ambulance and a multi-cab. However, the
performance of their functions are hampered by several weaknesses. The barangay hall
needs improvement in its physical structure and facilities. It has busted lights, no
adequate space and no proper ventilation. These include the construction of session halls
and offices for barangay key officials and workers/volunteers such as the BNS and
BSPOs, rooms for handling cases on child abuse and battered women, perimeter fence
and comfort rooms. These facilities have to be equipped with necessary office
equipment and supplies including basic communication facilities so that the delivery of
basic services to the barangay constituents can be effectively and efficiently planned,
implemented and monitored. These include the provision of communication facilities
such as telephone, hand held radio, internet connection, tables, chairs, kitchen utensils,
audio visual facilities and other office supplies and paraphernalia.
The barangay also takes pride for its active officials and workers that highly
contribute to good governance in the area despite several weaknesses and gaps. Lack or
limited funds is identified as major deterrent in providing incentives to barangay workers
like honorarium and travelling expenses, hospitalization, death and accident insurance
and even the issuance of identification cards. These barangay officials and workers also
clamor for capability building trainings to further hone their skills along good and
effective governance.
Even with the presence of two vehicles (multi cab and ambulance) in the barangay,
their operations are often affected by the limited funds for gasoline and maintenance and
even the cost of its registration at LTO. On the other hand, the barangay has existing
waiting shed but needs repair since it is already dilapidated.
The barangay looks forward of getting positive financial support from the municipal
and provincial governments, the Congress and other external donors to be able to respond
to their identified needs.
b. Revenue Generation
On revenue generation, the barangay has existing codified ordinance which can be
a good basis in instituting good governance, increase tax collection efficiency, as well
as promoting peace and development in the area. However, some constituents are not
aware or need to be reoriented and educated on this codified ordinance. The conduct of
purok assembly as a means of massive information dissemination will ensure awareness
and generate commitment in supporting the enforcement of said ordinance.
Although the IRA allotment to the barangay is crucial in its operations, this is not
enough to respond to the needs of the constituents and also in developing the potentials of
the area. Thus, the barangay would like to invite more investors so that the resources of
the barangay will be harnessed. This will create employment and more revenues or taxes
will be generated. The presence of clerks and active tax collectors are considered as
strengths as they are instrumental in monitoring and collecting taxes in the barangay.
However, due to lack of funds they are not receiving any honorarium and other incentives
such as hospitalization, accident and death insurance.
B. Infrastructure
The infrastructure sector covers five (5) major components, namely: 1) roads and
bridges; 2) water; 3) telecommunications; and 4) energization.
Although there are existing roads and bridges, most of these are not concreted.
Moreover, there is lack of maintenance of these roads. The presence of road right of way
(RROW) encroachers also contributed in the difficulty of maintaining these roads. Some
puroks have no farm-to-market roads (FMR) particularly from Purok 2 to Purok 4 which
hampered the access and marketing of the products in the area.
Inadequate drainage system is another serious problem in the barangay which affects
the proper disposal of liquid waste. The municipal government is seen as a positive
external factor that can assist the barangay in road maintenance, as well as in the
construction of the other support infrastructures such as drainage.
b. Water
The existing water system remains to be improved and its access to be expanded to
reach a majority of the barangay constituents. Currently, there is high cost of installation
fee which is unaffordable to most barangay residents. This is compounded by high cost of
water rates. Its existing water system needs additional water pipe installation to benefit
many households. Another major concern is the absence of fire hydrants in the barangay.
Financial assistance from the municipal government is highly needed to respond to the
water needs of the area.
c. Telecommunications
At present, the barangay has no existing means of communication and its support
facilities. Thus, the provision of handheld radio by the municipal government or the
mayor is utmost priority. The barangay also considered the possibility of requesting
possible line installation from various telecom companies that would likely invest in the
area. The barangay considers telecommunication facilities and technologies very critical
in pushing for the development of the area.
d. Energization
As to the status of energization in the barangay, some Puroks are not yet reached by
electrical power supply. There are electrical posts particularly for Puroks 2 to 7. However,
the barangay is positive in getting support from its electric cooperative in the installation
of needed electrical posts to facilitate energization in said areas.
C. Economic Sector
There are three major components of the sector: Environment and Tourism,
Agriculture and Trade and Industry . The barangay is endowed with rich resources and
potentials in these sectors.
The barangay has potentials in developing its tourism industry. There are caves
which can serve as potential tourist attractions but these remain undeveloped and
unregistered with proper bodies such as DENR. Thus, the favorable action of DENR is
seen as an opportunity that these natural resource endowments will be developed into
potential tourist destinations.
Although the barangay has been adopting the Clean and Green Program, the
following have to be addressed in order to promote ecological balance, namely: the
absence of nursery farm house and garbage vehicle. The nursery farm house is crucial in
providing seedlings and planting materials to the barangay constituents so that massive
planting of trees will be undertaken. Another serious problem along proper waste disposal
is the non availability of a dumpsite which is aggravated by the absence of garbage
vehicle.
b. Agriculture
Thus, the farmers have been clamoring for such needed facilities and support
infrastructure to improve the productivity of the agriculture sector, thereby increasing
their income. If the needed facilities are in place, these will also assist the farmers
command a better price for their products. Financial support from the municipal and
provincial government is highly needed considering the limited capacity of the barangay
in terms of its IRA.
There are existing farmer associations in the barangay including small coconut
planters organization but most of the officers, coordinator and members are inactive.
Thus, the reactivation of these associations is crucial with the assistance of DA, CDA and
PCA. Likewise, capability building sessions or trainings shall be requested from DA and
PCA including capital assistance to assist the farmers in increasing their production.
The barangay has comparative advantages in terms of the presence of trained basket,
candle and soap maker, and dressmaker. However, these handicrafts lack raw materials
and financial support to expand and sustain these livelihood activities/enterprises. Thus,
the barangay will request from the municipal and provincial LGU on the needed financial
assistance to complement the skills training that will be provided by DTI to improve the
quality of products.
D. Social Sector
The social sector covers five (5) major components: 1) Education; 2) Health; 3)
Protective Services; 4) Sports development and 5) Welfare development.
a. Education
The existing elementary school needs major improvements because it has no covered
court and oval, and most of the classrooms are dilapidated including its basketball court.
The school also lacks the necessary facilities such as audio-visual facilities. Its perimeter
fence is not yet completed which entails risks because there are no window grills of the
classrooms. The situation is aggravated by the absence of a school security guard. Its
school stage is also unfinished. The library has limited and obsolete reading materials and
there is difficulty in managing it because of the absence of a librarian.
Other facilities that need immediate attention include the unfinished school stage,
absence of a nurse and no supply of medicines. With the existing classroom needs, the HE
building was utilized as classrooms. It has no facilities and lacks the necessary materials
such as sewing machine.
To respond to the needs/gaps of its existing elementary school, the barangay will
closely coordinate with DepEd for support and to tap funds from the Provincial School
Board, SP, SB, Congress and other external sources. Possible assistance from the NGOs
and provincial government will also be worked out.
b. Health
Its existing barangay health center serves as the venue for the delivery of basic health
services in the entire community. However, its operations is being hampered by limited
facilities such as there is no separate room for family planning services , pre- and post
natal, treatment information and stock room. Moreover, the roof, doors, and toilets are
dilapidated and the windows are already unsafe because these are already destroyed. The
lack of supply of medicines is a serious problem which should be addressed immediately
in order not to compromise the health of the barangay constituents.
c. Protective Services
Peace and order, as well as safety in the barangay is being promoted and sustained
with the presence of barangay tanods. However, the limited budget of the barangay has
resulted to many development gaps and challenges. Considering that the services of the
tanods are voluntary with no definite salary, certain incentives have to be given to them to
recognize their contributions in the community. These will include the following: a)
issuance of ID, b) provision of honorarium, benefits and insurance, 3) capability building
or training, 4) provision of needed facilities, equipment and other supplies such as
communication, rescue equipment, digital camera, among others.
The absence of a vehicle prevents the mobility of law enforcers. This was
compounded by the absence of a digital camera which will facilitate proper documentation
of crime incidence and other acts of violations against certain laws and local ordinances.
There is also a need to construct tanod outposts and facilities along with the issuance of a
motorcycle to closely monitor the peace and order situation of the area. Capability
building for the tanods is important to make them responsive to the demands of the
community.
External support from the House of Representatives, as well as, possible support from
SB, municipal and provincial governments in terms of increasing the honorarium,
provision of insurance and other form of incentives for these volunteer workers is highly
requested.
d. Sports Development
Support from the municipal and provincial local government is seen as an opportunity
to develop the sports program in the barangay.
e. Welfare Development
Welfare development is more focused on areas where the disadvantaged sectors will
participate in the development processes such as the out-of-school youth, children, senior
citizens and women. These vulnerable sectors can hardly meet their basic needs. Priority
programs and services to alleviate their situation should be undertaken within the period.
The existing Day Care Center is already dilapidated with no ceiling and has
inadequate space for kitchen. It has limited facilities and lacks children’s playground.
There are no day care centers in Puroks 3-5. Facilities and services are still lacking or
inadequate especially for the children and other vulnerable sectors, namely women,
elderly and the persons with disabilities. On the other hand, the senior citizen-
organization and women group demand for more trainings and seminars on livelihood
programs so that they will become more empowered and productive. They also do not
have separate or improvised offices where they can plan, sit and discuss some activities
relative to their sectors.
Financial assistance from the municipal and provincial governments and other
concerned agencies will be worked out to address the development gaps and challenges
of these vulnerable groups.
III. Goals and Objectives
A. Goals
Reduce poverty incidence thru increased agricultural productivity and
optimized development of existing and potential agricultural resources and
potentials
Sustain livelihood activities as alternative sources of income
Promote good health and sanitation practices to have healthy, productive and
empowered citizenry
Protect and sustain environmental protection measures
B. Objectives
a. Local Administration
Governance
To enhance capacity of barangay organization/structure to ensure effective
and efficient delivery of quality services to the constituents
Revenue Generation
To collect adequate barangay income to become self-reliant in terms of
funding and implementing its barangay programs, projects and
interventions
b. Infrastructure Sector
Roads and Transportation –
To enhance accessibility to all sitios/puroks especially the production
areas and marketing outlets by establishing a well maintained all-weather
and integrated road network system including farm-to-market roads
Water –
To maintain a potable and affordable water supply system that will be
effectively and efficiently managed by the barangay
Communication
To install a functional communication network system for more
effective coordination and informing sharing
Energization
To expand coverage of energization in the barangay
c. Economic Sector
Agriculture –
To increase agricultural production and productivity thru appropriate
technology transfer and continuing assistance to farmers
To provide adequate post harvest facilities and marketing support to assist
farmers command a better price for their products
Environment and Tourism
To promote sound environmental practices such as the clean and green
program
To develop and promote potential tourism sites in the area
Trade and Industry –
To ensure free flow of goods and commodities and promote just trade
practices
To identify locally available raw materials for establishment of sustainable
local industries
d. Social Sector
Health –
To deliver quality and accessible basic health services to all sectors of the
barangay
Education –
To provide quality education thru improved educational facilities,
adequate school teachers and personnel and equipment/supplies
Social Welfare –
To provide assistance to the vulnerable sectors in barangay such as the
children, youth, women, elderly and different-abled persons for them to
be empowered and self-reliant
Protective Services –
To maintain peace and order in the barangay to ensure safety and security
of residents
Sports and Recreation –
To promote/develop sportsmanship and teamwork especially among the
youth and other sports enthusiasts in the community
The following SWOT matrices are the outputs of the Barangay Development
Planning Workshop undertaken by municipal planning team on May 7, 8 and 9, 2008.
The contents of these matrices are in there original form -that is, as identified, written and
categorized by the workshop participants.
The data contained in these matrices were the bases of the write-up in the
Situational Analysis chapter of the Barangay Development Plan of Damilag. Whenever
needed, the municipal planning team provided the writers of the plan with the necessary
explanations on some of the items in the matrix.