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Ce669 03 0701
Ce669 03 0701
BEFORE TROUBLESHOOTING
CONNECTOR HANDLING
1. Disconnect the battery plug before connecting or
disconnecting each connector or terminal.
2. When unplugging a connector, first remove the lock then,
without pulling the harness, pull out the connector while
holding the main unit.
To connect, push the connector fully until it is locked in
position.
Continuity Inspection
1. Disconnect connectors at both ends of the relevant harness.
2. Measure the resistance between corresponding terminals of
the connectors at both ends.
Standard: 10 Ω or less
Note:
Move the wire harness slightly from side to side and up and
down while measuring.
Reference:
The cause of disconnections is almost always the connector as
disconnections in the vehicle's central wiring are rare. Inspect
especially the sensor connectors with sufficient care.
Diagnostic Procedure
First, it is necessary to get the "fault history and service history" for the vehicle, and then to gather definite
information about the fault occurrence such as "when", "at what times", "in what places", "during what operations or
actions", and "what happened afterwards".
Also, try to recreate the conditions for the fault occurrence. (a. The fault cannot be recreated, b. The fault can be
recreated: Upon doing what?)
General items
Customer name Date of shipment of vehicle Date of fault occurrence / hour meter
reading
Fuel used
Gasoline LPG Gasoline/LPG combination (Reference LPG fuel company name: )
ANALYZER
EXPLANATION
Analyzer function supports operations for inspecting/investigating faulty section by displaying the condition of the
control system, using communication between each controller and the multifunction display or plug-in analyzer.
By switching the multifunction display to analyzer mode, or connect the plug-in analyzer to the diagnosis connector,
operative conditions of the sensor actuator that is used for traveling functions, or the error information detected by
the controller can be read. This is very useful for checking operative condition of each function and saving time for
repairing when there is a defect.
The analyzer functions can be used to make servicing faster and easier.
Refer to 8FG series repair manual for how to use the analyzer functions.
Detection Described
Indication Memory Spanner Error mode Phenomenon on vehicle
ECU on page
01-3 01-3 Blinking 4Y-ECS Fuel feedback control abnormality (LPG/CNG) rich
The engine speed is unstable and it may stop. 21-79
01-4 01-4 Blinking 4Y-ECS Fuel feedback control abnormality (LPG/CNG) lean
01-5 01-5 Blinking 4Y-ECS O2 sensor open abnormality The engine speed is unstable and it may stop. 21-84
01-6 01-6 Blinking 4Y-ECS O2 sensor heater open abnormality Display only 21-86
02-1 02-1 Blinking 4Y-ECS Intake temperature sensor-open abnormality The engine may become out of adjustment at low
21-88
02-2 02-2 Blinking 4Y-ECS Intake temperature sensor short abnormality temperatures.
03-1 03-1 Blinking 4Y-ECS Intake pipe pressure sensor-open abnormality
The engine may begin to run rough 21-90
03-2 03-2 Blinking 4Y-ECS Intake pipe pressure sensor short abnormality
04-1 04-1 Blinking 4Y-ECS Water temperature sensor open abnormality The engine may become out of adjustment at low
21-92
04-2 04-2 Blinking 4Y-ECS Water temperature sensor short abnormality temperatures.
05-1 05-1 Blinking 4Y-ECS Throttle position sensor 1 open abnormality
05-2 05-2 Blinking 4Y-ECS Throttle position sensor 1 short abnormality
05-3 05-3 Blinking 4Y-ECS Throttle position sensor 2 open abnormality Limited speed of traveling and materials handling
21-94
05-4 05-4 Blinking 4Y-ECS Throttle position sensor 2 short abnormality due to limited engine power output
05-5 05-5 Blinking 4Y-ECS Throttle position sensor offset abnormality
05-6 05-6 Blinking 4Y-ECS Throttle position sensor out of range abnormality
06-1 06-1 Blinking 4Y-ECS Throttle motor drive circuit open abnormality
21-96
06-2 06-2 Blinking 4Y-ECS Throttle motor drive circuit short abnormality
06-3 06-3 Blinking 4Y-ECS Throttle motor power supply circuit open abnormality Limited speed of traveling and materials handling
21-98
06-4 06-4 Blinking 4Y-ECS Throttle motor power supply circuit short abnormality due to limited engine power output
06-5 06-5 Blinking 4Y-ECS Throttle motor seizing abnormality 21-99
06-6 06-6 Blinking 4Y-ECS Electronic throttle system abnormality 21-101
07-1 07-1 Blinking 4Y-ECS Air-fuel ratio motor open abnormality The engine speed is unstable and it may stop. 21-102
08-1 08-1 Blinking 4Y-ECS Low voltage (battery line open) abnormality Display only 21-104
09-1 09-1 Blinking 4Y-ECS Ignition signal abnormality The engine speed is unstable and it may stop. 21-105
0A-1 0A-1 Blinking 4Y-ECS Fuel specification determination signal abnormality Display only
0A-2 0A-2 Blinking 4Y-ECS Fuel specification changeover switch abnormality Display only 21-108
0A-3 0A-3 Blinking 4Y-ECS Fuel specification type does not match Engine may stop
Limited speed of traveling and materials handling
0A-4 0A-4 Blinking 4Y-ECS Engine specification determination abnormality 21-110
due to limited engine power output
Detection Described
Indication Memory Spanner Error mode Phenomenon on vehicle
ECU on page
4Y-ECS Cam angle sensor open abnormality Engine stop 21-122
18-1 18-1 Blinking
ASC Engine speed sensor open abnormality Partial limitation of the drive control function. 21-126
4Y-ECS Cam angle sensor open abnormality (on start up) Engine will not start 21-122
18-2 18-2 Blinking
ASC Engine speed sensor GND short abnormality Partial limitation of the drive control function. 21-126
18-3 18-3 Blinking 4Y-ECS Crank angle sensor open abnormality Display only 21-124
AD-2 AD-2 Blinking 4Y-ECS CAN communication SAS/OPS data reception abnormality Partial limitation of the drive control function. 21-176
4Y-ECS
C4-1 C4-1 Blinking Accelerator sensor 1 open abnormality
ASC
4Y-ECS
C4-2 C4-2 Blinking Accelerator sensor 1 short abnormality
ASC
4Y-ECS
C4-3 C4-3 Blinking Accelerator sensor 2 open abnormality Limited speed of traveling and materials handling
ASC 21-184
due to limited engine power output
4Y-ECS
C4-4 C4-4 Blinking Accelerator sensor 2 short abnormality
ASC
4Y-ECS
C4-5 C4-5 Blinking Accelerator sensor offset abnormality
ASC
C4-6 C4-6 Blinking 4Y-ECS Accelerator sensor out of range abnormality
3-11
3-12
TROUBLESHOOTING BY SYMPTOMS
Symptom Chart
Symptom Page for reference
Does not start Starting motor turns over but engine does not start 3-13
Unstable idle speed 3-15
Poor idle adjustment Idle speed low and unstable 3-17
Idle speed high 3-18
Knocking 3-19
Poor drivability Hesitation 3-20
Insufficient power output 3-22
Engine stalling in general 3-25
Engine stalling a short time after start up 3-28
Engine stall Engine stalling when A/C, lights, or defogger are turned on, or when the steering
3-30
is operated
Engine stalling on releasing the accelerator 3-31
Charts by System
LPG injector system 3-32
Air-fuel ratio control motor system 3-34
Slow solenoid valve system 3-35
3-13
z <DOES NOT START> STARTING MOTOR TURNS OVER BUT ENGINE DOES NOT START
Probable cause
• Ignition system defect (When combustion does not start)
• Fuel system defect (When combustion does start, but does not continue.)
• Regulator primary pressure abnormality during cranking (When the pressure is high there is a possibility of rich
air-fuel ratio)
Note:
When low vapour pressure LPG fuel is used in winter, engine may stall when longer idling or while traveling
and be difficult to start immediately afterwards. In this case pour warm water over the LPG regulator to
vaporize the fuel, and at the same time turn the LPG switch OFF to stop the fuel supply momentarily and
crank after fully opening the accelerator.
NG
Inspect LPG filter Replace LPG filter
OK
OK NG
3-14
OK NG
Inspect LPG regulator primary pressure NG Adjust primary pressure of LPG regulator.
(Refer to parts inspection and adjustment 1) (Refer to parts inspection and adjustment 2)
OK
NG
Defect of ignitor or engine ECU Check starting ability
OK
Finish
3-15
Inspect compression
(Refer to parts inspection and
adjustment 15)
OPT.
Inspect inner vent piping and LPG regulator drain cock
Close
(1) Inspect the installation of the inner vent piping. STD.
Standard: Connected.
(2) Remove the drain plug (STD.), or open the LPG regulator drain cock
(OPT.), remove any tar and close the drain cock again.
Caution:
Be sure to intall the drain plug (STD.), or close the cock after Open
removing tar. Drain plug
Inspect VF voltage
(Refer to parts inspection and adjustment 14) NG
Adjust VF voltage
Standard: 2.5 ± 0.5V
OK
Inspect compression NG
Inspect and repair engine
(Refer to parts inspection and adjustment 15)
OK
NG
Inspect LPG filter Clean or replace LPG filter
OK
Inspect LPG regulator primary pressure NG Adjust primary pressure of LPG regulator.
(Refer to parts inspection and adjustment 1) (Refer to parts inspection and adjustment 2)
OK
Finish
NG
Check adaptor for tar accumulation Clean adaptor
OK
NG
Inspect LPG filter Replace LPG filter
OK
Inspect VF voltage
(Refer to parts inspection and adjustment 14) NG
Inspect changes in VF voltage and OX value (0 or 1) at
1800 r/min. (idle OFF).
Standard: 2.5 ± 0.5 V*
OK *: 0 V, 2.50 V, or 5.0 V will be displayed when the
plug-in analyzer is used for the inspection.
Inspect LPG regulator primary pressure NG Adjust primary pressure of LPG regulator
(Refer to parts inspection and adjustment 1) (Refer to parts inspection and adjustment 2)
OK
Inspect air-fuel ratio control motor operation NG To air-fuel ratio control motor system
(Refer to parts inspection and adjustment 5) (Refer to page 3-35)
OK
NG
Inspect LPG filter Replace LPG filter
OK
Inspect VF voltage
(Refer to parts inspection and adjustment 14)
NG
Inspect changes in VF voltage and OX value
(0 or 1) at 1800 r/min. (idle OFF).
Standard: 2.5 ± 0.5 V*
*: 0 V, 2.50 V, or 5.0 V OK
will be displayed
when the plug-in Inspect, repair, or replace the feedback-related
analyzer is used for components (injectors, O2 sensor, etc.) and
the inspection. the relevant wire harnesses and connectors
(Refer to parts inspection and adjustment)
Inspect compression NG
Inspect and repair engine body
(Refer to parts inspection and adjustment 15)
OK
OK NG
NG (Standard value or
Inspect LPG regulator primary pressure more, or not airtight) Repair LPG regulator
(Refer to parts inspection and adjustment 1) (Refer to section 2)
OK NG (Standard value or below)
Adjust primary pressure of LPG regulator.
(Refer to parts inspection and adjustment 2)
Measure the voltage between IGSW - E1 terminals of the NG Inspect and repair
engine ECU. the ignition switch
Standard: 10 to 14 V (Ignition switch ON) system
OK
NG
Inspect LPG filter Clean or replace LPG filter
OK
3-26
Inspect LPG regulator primary pressure NG Adjust primary pressure of LPG regulator.
(Refer to parts inspection and adjustment 1) (Refer to parts inspection and adjustment 2)
OK
NG (Does not start at all)
Check the vehicle re-starts Inspect ignition
OK OK OK NG
Recreation test LPG regulator defect or Inspect and repair
unsuitable fuel used (winter only) ignition system
OK
Inspect injector system operation and inspect NG (Non-operational) To injector system
for blockages (Refer to page 3-33)
(Refer to parts inspection and adjustment 6, 7)
NG (Outside standard value)
3-27
Inspect LPG regulator primary pressure OK LPG regulator (secondary system) defect or
(Refer to parts inspection and adjustment 1) unsuitable specification fuel (winter only)
NG NG (Airtightness defect)
(Outside Repair LPG regulator
standard (Refer to section 2)
value)
Adjust LPG regulator primary pressure NG Inspect and repair blockages in fuel piping
(Refer to parts inspection and adjustment 2) system
OK
OK
Finish
3-28
OK NG
Inspect VF voltage NG
(Refer to parts inspection and adjustment 14)
Inspect changes in VF voltage and OX value
(0 or 1) at 1800 r/min. (idle OFF).
Standard: 2.5 ± 0.5 V*
*: 0 V, 2.50 V, or 5.0 V OK
Inspect, repair, or replace the feedback-related
will be displayed components (injectors, O2 sensor, etc.) and
when the plug-in
the relevant wire harnesses and connectors
analyzer is used for (Refer to parts inspection and adjustment)
the inspection.
Inspect LPG regulator primary pressure NG Adjust primary pressure of LPG regulator
(Refer to parts inspection and adjustment 1) (Refer to parts inspection and adjustment 2)
OK
z <ENGINE STALL> ENGINE STALL WHEN A/C, LIGHTS OR DEFOGGER ARE TURNED ON, OR WHEN THE STEERING IS OPERATED
Probable cause
• LPG regulator primary pressure adjustment defect
• Pay attention to air-fuel ratio abnormalities (injector blocked, idle adjustment defect)
• Battery defect
Inspect VF voltage NG
(Refer to parts inspection and adjustment 14)
Inspect changes in VF voltage and OX value
(0 or 1) at 1800 r/min. (idle OFF).
Standard: 2.5 ± 0.5 V*
*: 0 V, 2.50 V, or 5.0 V OK
Inspect, repair, or replace the feedback-related
will be displayed components (injectors, O2 sensor, etc.) and
when the plug-in
the relevant wire harnesses and connectors
analyzer is used for
(Refer to parts inspection and adjustment)
the inspection.
Inspect LPG regulator primary pressure NG Adjust primary pressure of LPG regulator
(Refer to parts inspection and adjustment 1) (Refer to parts inspection and adjustment 2)
OK
Inspect VF voltage NG
(Refer to parts inspection and adjustment 14)
OX value alternates
Inspect changes in VF voltage and OX value between 1 and 0
(0 or 1) at 1800 r/min. (idle OFF). Adjust VF voltage
Standard: 2.5 ± 0.5 V* Standard: 2.5 ± 0.5 V
*: 0 V, 2.50 V, or 5.0 V OK OX value does not alternate
will be displayed between 1 and 0
when the plug-in
Disconnect and reconnect battery negative
analyzer is used for
cable
the inspection.
Note:
It is possible to erase data of FCM and LINJ
from the engine ECU, which reset the
engine ECU
Replace distributor
pickup coil
NG
Inspect the air intake system for air leaks Repair air leak
OK
3-32
NG
Inspect LPG filter Replace LPG filter
OK
Measure the voltage between Measure the voltage between Inspect LPG injectors
NG INJ - E1 terminals of the OK (Refer to parts
RES - E1 terminals of the engine ECU.
Standard: 10 to 14 V engine ECU. inspection and
Standard: 10 to 14 V adjustment 6, 7)
OK
NG
*B
Inspect injector operation with the coolant OK Measure the voltage between OK
temperature sensor connector disconnected. the THW - E1 terminals of the Replace engine ECU
(1) Disconnect the connector from the coolant engine ECU.
temperature sensor. Standard: 4.5 to 5.5 V
(2) With the engine idling, disconnect the NG
injector connector and check the idling
condition.
Standard: The engine speed decreases. Inspect the coolant
temperature sensor NG Replace coolant
NG (Refer to parts inspection and temperature sensor
adjustment 9)
OK
NG
Inspect air-fuel ratio control motor Replace air-fuel ratio
(Refer to parts inspection and adjustment 5) control motor
OK
2 1
3-38
(5) Put masking tape on the contact surface with the adaptor,
to prevent air from blowing.
(6) Measure the length (A) when the engine stops and is
idling.
Standard:
13 to 14 mm (0.51 to 0.55 in) when engine stops
14 to 18 mm (0.55 to 0.71 in) when engine is idling
Notice:
Do not apply excessive force to the needle valve portion.
3-39
Note:
Cold temp. = -10 to 50°C (14 to 122°F)
Hot temp. = 50 to 100°C (122 to 212°F)
2 1
3-41
(4) Using a feeler gauge, measure the air gap between the
signal rotor tooth and pickup coil projection.
Standard: 0.2 to 0.4 mm (0.008 to 0.016 in)
(5) After racing the engine several times, check that the VF
voltage is within the specified range.
Note:
Adjust the VF voltage to nearly 2.5 V.
3-44