Binalonan, Pangasinan

FINALS: ADVANCE STATISTICS

MODULE 5
NAME: Salic, Nadgira U. DATE: 12/9/2023
COURSE/YR/BLOCK: BSED III-8

Assignment:

Lay out and test the hypothesis for the given problems.

1. Clara wants to survey the 1000 workers coming from five different firms to find their average daily
commuting expense. Data collection shows the daily commuting expense of the samples averaged at
175 pesos. If Clara considered the PSA’s standard deviation of 28 pesos, could she establish the daily
commuting expense at 187 pesos with 99% confidence?

𝐻 = 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑎𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝑑𝑎𝑖𝑙𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑚𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑖𝑠 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑡𝑜 187 𝑝𝑒𝑠𝑜𝑠; 𝜇 = 187
𝐻 = 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑎𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝑑𝑎𝑖𝑙𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑚𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑖𝑠 𝑛𝑜𝑡 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑡𝑜 187 𝑝𝑒𝑠𝑜𝑠; 𝜇 ≠ 187

GIVEN :
𝑛 = 1000; 𝑥̅ = 175; 𝜎(𝑝𝑜𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛) = 28; 𝐶𝐿 = 0.99; =
0.005

𝑧 . = ±2.58

𝑥̅ − 𝜇
𝑧= 𝜎
√𝑛

175 − 187
𝑧=
28
√1000
−12
𝑧=
0.8854377448

𝑧 = −13.5526

∴ 𝑧 = −13.5526 < ±2.58

∴ 𝑤𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑗𝑒𝑐𝑡 𝐻0 , 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑢𝑙𝑡 𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑑𝑎𝑖𝑙𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑚𝑢𝑡𝑒

𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑒 𝑖𝑠 𝑠𝑖𝑔𝑛𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑙𝑦 𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑛 𝑤ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝐶𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑎 ℎ𝑎𝑠
𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑣𝑒𝑦𝑒𝑑 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ 99% 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑓𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑙𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑙.

2. Learning Inc. wants to test if using a cooperative learning classroom framework for younger learners
can produce competitive students. The company decided to have the students answer a test based on the
NAT where the students got an average score of 82 and a standard deviation of 5.5. Can Learning Inc.
state that their students are above the passing grade of 75 with 90% confidence?

𝐻 = 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑎𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑖𝑟 𝑠𝑡𝑢𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑠 𝑖𝑠 𝑔𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑛 𝑜𝑟 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑡𝑜 75; 𝜇 ≥ 75

𝐻 = 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑎𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑖𝑟 𝑠𝑡𝑢𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑠 𝑖𝑠 𝑙𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑟 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑛 75; 𝜇 < 75

GIVEN :
𝑛 = 𝑢𝑛𝑘𝑛𝑜𝑤𝑛; 𝑥̅ = 82; 𝜎 = 5.5; 𝐶𝐿 = 0.90; 𝛼 = 0.10
 𝑡 . , =? 𝑧 . = 1.28

𝑥̅ − 𝜇
𝑧= 𝜎
√𝑛

82 − 75
1.28 =
5.5
√𝑛

7√𝑛
1.28 =
5.5

1.28(5.5)
𝑛=
7

𝑛 = 1.01 = 2

𝑡 . , = 6.314

𝑥̅ − 𝜇
𝑡= 𝜎
√𝑛

82 − 75
𝑡=
5.5
√1
7
𝑡=
5.5

𝑡 = 1.2727

∴ 𝑡 = 1.2727 < 6.314

∴ 𝑤𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑗𝑒𝑐𝑡 𝐻0 , 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑢𝑙𝑡 𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑎𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑡𝑢𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑠 𝑎𝑟𝑒
𝑠𝑖𝑔𝑛𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑙𝑦 𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑎𝑛 𝑎𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑜𝑛 90% 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒.

3. The School Division of Pangasinan conducts their annual health check for their students. Data from
teachers of different schools led them to have a sample of 10,000 students with an average BMI of 20.2
with a standard deviation of 3.71. Could the School Division say that the BMI of students is 22 with
95% confidence?

𝐻 = 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑎𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝐵𝑀𝐼 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑡𝑢𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑠 𝑖𝑠 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑡𝑜 22 ; 𝜇 = 22

𝐻 = 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑎𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝐵𝑀𝐼 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑡𝑢𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑠 𝑖𝑠 𝑛𝑜𝑡 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑡𝑜 22; 𝜇 ≠ 22

GIVEN :
𝑛 = 10000; 𝑥̅ = 20.2; 𝜎 = 3.71; 𝐶𝐿 = 0.95;

𝛼
= 0.025
2

𝑧 . = ±1.96

𝑥̅ − 𝜇
𝑧= 𝜎
√𝑛
 20.2 − 22
𝑧=
3.71
√10000
−1.8
𝑧=
0.0371

𝑧 = −48.5175

∴ 𝑧 = −48.5175 < ±1.96

∴ 𝑤𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑗𝑒𝑐𝑡 𝐻0 , 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑢𝑙𝑡 𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑎𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝐵𝑀𝐼

𝑖𝑠 𝑠𝑖𝑔𝑛𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑙𝑦 𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ 95% 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑓𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑙𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑙.