Tense

INDRAJEET SIR
WHAT IS TENSE ?

• A tense is a form of the verb that allows you to express time.

The tense of the verb tells us when an event or something
existed or when a person did something.
THREE TYPES OF TENSE

1.PRESENT TENSE

2.PAST TENSE

3.FUTURE TENSE
PRESENT TENSE

• We use present tense to talk about something that is

currently going on, something that is habitually
performed, or a state that generally or currently exists.
EXAMPLES
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

I SPEAK ENGLISH. मैं अं ग्रे जी बोलता हं ।

I AM SPEAKING. मैं बोल रहा हूँ ।

I HAVE EATEN FOOD. मैं ने खाना खा ललया है ।

PAST TENSE

• The past tense is used to describe an activity or an event

that has happened in the past or a past state of being.
EXAMPLES
SIMPLE PAST TENSE

I ATE SWEET. मैं ने मीठा खाया।

I WAS SPEAKING. मैं बोल रहा था।

I HAD COMPLETED MY WORK. मैं ने अ प ना का म प रा क र लल या था ।

FUTURE TENSE

• The future tense is a verb tense used to describe an event

or action that has not yet happened and is expected to
happen in the future.
EXAMPLES
SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE

I WILL SPEAK ENGLISH. मैं अं ग्रे जी बोलं गा।

HE WILL BE SPEAKING ENGLISH. वह अं ग्रे जी बोल रहा हो गा।

I WILL HAVE EATEN. वह खा चु की होगी।

FOUR TYPES OF PRESENT TENSE
1. SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

2. PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE

3. PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

4. PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
पहचान : Simple Present Tense के वाक्यों मे काम का होना या करना पाया
जाता है । इन वाक्यों के अन्त में 'ता है ','ता हूँ ','ती है ','ते हैं '
आदद शब्द पाये जाते हैं ।
• क्या तम
ु खाते हो ?
उदाहरण : Do you eat ?
• मैं खाता हूँ । • तम
ु क्या खाते हो ?
I eat.
What do you eat ?
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
❖ Affirmative Sentences GO + ES = GOES

SUBJECT + VERB = I GO.

SUBJECT + VERB + S/ES = HE GOES.
SUBJECT (PLURAL) + VERB = DOGS BARK.
SUBJECT + VERB + OBJECT = I GO TO SCHOOL.
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
❖ Negative Sentences DO NOT = DON’T
DOES NOT = DOESN’T
SUBJECT +DO + NOT + VERB = I DO NOT GO.
SUBJECT + DOES + NOT + VERB = HE DOES NOT GO.
SUBJECT (PLURAL) + DO + NOT + VERB = DOGS DO NOT BARK.
SUBJECT + DO + NOT + VERB + OBJECT = I DON’T GO TO SCHOOL.
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
❖ Interrogative Sentences – DO/DOES

DO + SUBJECT + VERB = DO I GO.

DOES + SUBJECT + VERB = DOES HE GO ?
DO + SUBJECT (PLURAL) + VERB = DO DOGS BARK ?
DO + SUBJECT + VERB + OBJECT = DO I GO TO SCHOOL ?
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
❖ Interrogative Sentences – WH WORD

WH + DO + SUBJECT + VERB = WHERE DO I GO.

WH + DO + SUBJECT + VERB = WHY DOES HE GO ?
WH + DO + SUBJECT (PLURAL) + VERB = WHY DO DOGS BARK ?
WH + DO + SUBJECT + VERB + OBJECT = WHEN DO I GO TO SCHOOL ?
THANK YOU!
@praveennprince
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
❖ Interrogative Sentences – WH WORD

WH + DO + SUBJECT + VERB = WHERE DO I GO.

WH + DO + SUBJECT + VERB = WHY DOES HE GO ?
WH + DO + SUBJECT (PLURAL) + VERB = WHY DO DOGS BARK ?
WH + DO + SUBJECT + VERB + OBJECT = WHEN DO I GO TO SCHOOL ?