Md.

Alimuzzaman
B.A (Honours), M.A Bangla
University of Dhaka
Senior Teacher: Sunnydale School
Cell: 01914-474971
Email: alimbangladu@gmail.com
I-‡j‡fj evsjv wØZxq cÎ
welq: wemM©mwÜ
ms¯‹…Z wemM© mwÜ
c~e©c‡`i †kl aŸwb wemM© n‡j Ges cic‡`i cª_g aŸwb e¨Äb wKsev ¯^i n‡j G `y‡qi g‡a¨ †h mwÜ nq Zv‡K wemM©
mwÜ e‡j| G ai‡bi mwÜ cÖavbZ ms¯‹…Z k‡ãB cÖPwjZ| ms¯‹…Z fvlvi wbq‡g ms¯‹…Z k‡ãi †k‡l ÔmÕ ev ÔiÕ _vK‡j
ÔmÕ ev ÔiÕ †jvc †c‡q wem‡M©i i~c †bq| Gw`K †_‡K wemM© `yB ai‡bi| h_vÑ K) i-RvZ wemM© L) m-RvZ wemM©|
K) i-RvZ wemM©
ms¯‹…Z k‡ãi †k‡l ÔiÕ _vK‡j ÔiÕ †jvc †c‡q Zvi cwie‡Z© †h wemM© nq Zv‡K ejv nq i-RvZ wemM©| †hgbÑ AšÍi&
> AšÍt , cybi& > cybt , wbi& > wbt ,`yi& >``yt BZ¨vw`| wemM©mwÜi ‰ewkó¨ n‡”Q GB †h, mwÜi d‡j A‡bK †ÿ‡Î wemM©
†jvc †c‡q Avevi GB ÔiÕ wd‡i Av‡m| †hgbÑ AšÍt + MZ = AšÍM©Z, cybt + AvMgb = cybivMgb BZ¨vw`|
L) m-RvZ wemM©
ms¯‹…Z k‡ãi †k‡l ÔmÕ _vK‡j ÔmÕ †jvc †c‡q Zvi cwie‡Z© †h wemM© nq Zv‡K ejv nq m-RvZ wemM©| †hgbÑ cyim&,
gbm&,mim& cÖf…wZ kã †_‡K MwVZ n‡q‡Q cyit , gbt , mit BZ¨vw` kã| wemM©mw܇Z A‡bK †ÿ‡Î wemM© †jvc †c‡q
GB ÔmÕ Avevi wd‡i Av‡m| †hgbÑ cyit + Kvi = cyi¯‹vi, gbt + Kvg = gb¯‹vg|
wemM©mwÜ MV‡bi wbqg
wemM© †jvc
1. At -Gi c‡i A Qvov Ab¨ ¯^iaŸwb _vK‡j wem‡M©i †jvc nq Ges Gi ci mvaviYZ mwÜ nq bv| †hgbÑ
gbt + Avkv = gb-Avkv eÿt + Dcwi = eÿ-Dcwi
hkt + B”Qv = hk-B”Qv AZ + Ge = AZGe
wkit + Dcwi = wki-Dcwi

wemM© †jvc Ges A- Gi ¯’v‡b I

2. c~e©c‡`i †k‡l hw` At (Am) _v‡K Ges Zvic‡i Avevi A _v‡K, Z‡e mwÜi d‡j At iƒcvšÍwiZ n‡q I-
aŸwb nq| I-Kvi iƒ‡c c~e©e‡Y© hy³ Ges c‡ii A aŸwb †jvc cvq| †hgbÑ
ZZt + AwaK = Z‡ZvwaK gbt + Awfjvl = g‡bvwfjvl
eqt + AwaK = e‡qvwaK
hkt + Awfjvl = h‡kvwfjvl hkt + Afxáv = h‡kvfxáv
3. c~e©c‡`i †k‡l hw` At (Am) _v‡K Ges cic‡`i cÖ_‡g hw` e‡M©i Z…Zxq, PZz_© ev cÂg aŸwb wKsev
h,i,j,e,n _v‡K Zvn‡j At Gi ¯’‡j I-aŸwb nq Ges I-Kvi iƒ‡c c~e©e‡Y© hy³ nq| †hgbÑ
gbt + ni = g‡bvni wkit + †`k = wk‡iv‡`k
gbt + ig = g‡bvig wkit + avh© = wk‡ivavh©
gbt + bqb = g‡bvbqb BZt + g‡a¨ = B‡Zvg‡a¨
pg. 1
 gbt + fve = g‡bvfve cyit + wnZ = cy‡ivwnZ
gbt + †hvM = g‡bv‡hvM gbt + MZ = g‡bvMZ
gbt + bxZ = g‡bvbxZ mit + ei = m‡ivei
gbt + RMr = g‡bvRMr eqt + †R¨ô = e‡qv‡R¨ô
Aat + MwZ = A‡avMwZ wZit + avb = wZ‡ivavb

wemM© ‡jvc I wem‡M©i cÖfv‡e c~e©¯^‡ii e„w×

4. c~e©c‡`i †k‡l i-RvZ wemM©hy³ B aŸwb ev D aŸwb Ges cic‡`i cÖ_‡g i _vK‡j mw܇Z wemM© †jvc cvq
Ges B ev D aŸwb `xN©Zv †c‡q C ev E aŸwb nq| †hgbÑ
wbt+ ‡ivM = bx‡ivM wbt + i›`ª = bxi›`ª
wbt + im = bxim wbt + i³ = bxi³
wbt + ie = bxie Pÿzt + †ivM = Pÿ~‡ivM

wemM© (t) i ev †i‡d i~cvšÍi

5. AšÍt(AšÍi&), cybt(cybi&), cÖvZt(cÖvZi&) BZ¨vw`i ci ¯^iaŸwb _vK‡j mwÜi d‡j wemM© (t) i n‡q cieZ©x
¯^iaŸwbi mv‡_ hy³ nq| †hgbÑ
AšÍt + A½ = AšÍi½ cÖvZt + Avk = cÖvZivk
Ant + An= Anin cybt + D³ = cybiæ³
cybt + AvMZ = cybivMZ AšÍt + Cc = AšÍixc
AšÍt + AvZ¥v = AšÍivZ¥v cybt + DÌvb = cybiæÌvb
cybt + Ave„wË = cybive„wË AšÍt + Cÿ = AšÍixÿ
6. c~e©c‡`i †k‡l hw` A wKsev Av Qvov Ab¨ ¯^iaŸwbi ci i-RvZ wemM© ( t ) _v‡K Ges cic‡`i cÖ_‡g hw`
¯^iaŸwb _v‡K Z‡e mwÜi d‡j wemM©( t ) i n‡q hvq Ges c‡ii ¯^iaŸwbi mv‡_ hy³ nq| ‡hgbÑ
wbt + Abœ = wbibœ wbt + Dcgv = wbiæcgv
wbt + AvKvi = wbivKvi `yt + Ae¯’v = `yie¯’v
wbt + Avkv = wbivkv wbt + Dcgv = wbiæcgv
ewnt + A½ = ewni½ wbt + Dcvq = wbiæcvq
PZzt + A½ = PZzi½ wbt + Aÿi = wbiÿi
`yt + AvZ¥v = `yivZ¥v `yt + Avkv = `yivkv
wbt + Aciva = wbiciva wbt + Cn = wbixn
wbt + Aj¼vi = wbij¼vi ewnt + AvMZ = ewnivMZ
7. c~e©c‡`i †k‡l hw` i-RvZ wemM© (t ) _v‡K Ges cic‡`i cÖ_‡g hw` e‡M©i Z…Zxq, PZz_©, cÂg aŸwb
(M,N,O, R,S,T, W,X,Y, `,a,b, e,f,g) _v‡K Z‡e mwÜi d‡j wemM© (t) †id ( © ) G iƒcvšÍwiZ nq
Ges Zv c‡ii e¨Ä‡bi mv‡_ hy³ nq| †hgbÑ
AšÍt + MZ = AšÍM©Z cybt + wgjb = cybwg©jb
`yt + MZ = `yMZ© PZzt + wea = PZzwe©a
`yt + MwZ = `yMw© Z cÖv`yt + fve = cÖv`yf©ve
Avwet + fve = Avwef©ve

pg. 2
 `yt + NUbv = `yN©Ubv PZzt + w`K = PZzw`©K
`yt + Rb = `yR©b AšÍt + fz³ = AšÍfy©³
`yt + fvM¨ = `yf©vM¨ AšÍt + RMr = AšÍR©Mr
`yt + bxwZ = `ybx©wZ wbt + aviY = wba©viY
`yt + bvg = `yb©vg wbt + bq = wbY©q
wbt + gvb = wbg©vY `yt + wbevi = `ywb©evi
8. c~e©c‡`i †k‡l hw` i-RvZ wemM© (t ) _v‡K Ges cic‡`i cÖ_‡g hw` AšÍt¯’ aŸwb (h, i,j) wKsev n _v‡K
Z‡e mwÜi d‡j wemM© (t) †id ( © ) G iƒcvšÍwiZ nq Ges Zv c‡ii e¨Ä‡bi mv‡_ hy³ nq| †hgbÑ
`yt + †hvM = `y‡hv©M `yt + jf = `yj©f
wbt + hvZb = wbh©vZb wbt + †jvf = wb‡j©vf
AšÍt + hvgx = AšÍh©vgx wbt + j¾ = wbj©¾
AšÍt + wnZ = AšÍwn©Z wbt + wjß = wbwj©ß

wem‡M©i(t) k, l, m - †Z iƒcvšÍi
9. c~e©c‡`i †k‡l wemM© ( t ) _vK‡j Ges cic‡`i cÖ_‡g P ev Q _vK‡j mwÜi d‡j wemM© cwiewZ©Z n‡q ÔkÕ
nq| k cieZ©x e¨Ä‡b hy³ nq| †hgbÑ
wbt + Pq = wbðq bft + Pi = bfði
wbt + wPý = wbwðý `yt + PwiÎ = `yðwiÎ
wbt + wPšÍ = wbwðšÍ gbt + Pÿz = gbðÿz
`yt + wPšÍv = `ywðšÍv wkit + †Q` = wki‡ñ`
wbt + †PZb = wb‡ðZb wbt + Pzc = wbðzc
10. c~e©c‡`i †k‡l wemM© ( t ) _vK‡j Ges cic‡`i cÖ_‡g U ev V _vK‡j mwÜi d‡j wemM© cwiewZ©Z n‡q ÔlÕ
nq| l cieZ©x e¨Ä‡b hy³ nq| †hgbÑ
abyt + U¼vi = abyósKvi
PZzt + Uq = PZzóq
wbt + Vzi = wbôzi
11. c~e©c‡`i †k‡l wemM© ( t ) _vK‡j Ges cic‡`i cÖ_‡g Z _vK‡j mwÜi d‡j wemM© cwiewZ©Z n‡q ÔmÕ
nq| m cieZ©x e¨Ä‡b hy³ nq| †hgbÑ
BZt + ZZ = BZ¯ÍZ wbt + †ZR = wb‡¯ÍR
gbt + ZË¡ = gb¯ÍË¡ gbt + Zvc = gb¯Ívc
wbt + Zvi = wb¯Ívi `yt + Zi = `y¯Íi
12. wemM©hy³ B/ D-aŸwbi ci K,L c,d _vK‡j mwÜi d‡j wemM© ( t ) Gi ¯’v‡b l nq| Ges wemM©hy³ A/Av
aŸwbi ci K,L, c,d _vK‡j mwÜi d‡j wemM© ( t ) Gi ¯’v‡b m nq| l ev m cieZ©x e¨Ä‡b hy³ nq|
†hgbÑ
Avwet + Kvi = Avwe®‹vi wZit + Kvi = wZi¯‹vi
cwit + Kvi = cwi®‹vi cyit + Kvi = cyi¯‹vi
PZzt + c` = PZz®ú` fvt + Ki = fv¯‹i
PZzt + †KvY = PZz‡®‹vY bgt + Kvi = bg¯‹vi
wbt + dj = wbõj

pg. 3
†h-me †ÿ‡Î wemM ©( t ) AcwiewZ©Z _v‡K
13. c~e©c‡`i ‡k‡l wemM© (t) _vK‡j Ges cic‡`i cÖ_‡g ÿ, K,L,c,d,i, k,m _vK‡j mw܇Z wemM©
AcwiewZ©Z ev AÿZ _v‡K| †hgbÑ
gbt + Kó = gbtKó BZt + c~‡e© = BZtc~‡e©
ewnt + cÖKvk = ewntcÖKvk gbt + cxov = gbtcxov
AšÍt + KiY= AšÍtKiY `yt + kvmb = `ytkvmb
cÖvZt + Kvj =cÖvZtKvj `yt + msev` = `ytmsev`
gbt + ÿzYœ = gbtÿzYœ Pÿzt + k~j = Pÿztk~j
wbt + †kl = wbt‡kl ewnt + kÎy = ewntkÎæ
`yt + msev` = `ytmsev` wbt + m‡›`n = wbtm‡›`n
`yt + ¯^cœ = `yt¯^cœ wbt + mskq = wbtmskq
`yt + mgq = `ytmgq `yt + mvnm = `ytmvnm
`yt + mva¨ = `ytmva¨ wbt + m½ = wbtm½
wbt + mv_© = wbt¯^v_©

pg. 4