PRESENTATION

EARLY LIFE AND

BACKGROUND
Gloria Macapagal Arroyo was born on April 5, 1947,

into a political family; her father, Diosdado

Macapagal, served as the country's 9th president.

She obtained degrees in Economics from

Georgetown University and the University of the

Philippines, fostering a strong foundation for her

future in politics.
 POLITICAL CAREER
Arroyo's ascent through various government
roles showcased her versatility. From serving as
Undersecretary of Trade and Industry to
becoming a Senator and later Vice President, her
experience in different sectors laid the
groundwork for her presidency.
 Assuming the presidency during a
tumultuous period, Arroyo focused
on economic reforms. Her tenure
saw initiatives for economic growth,
tax reforms, education
enhancement, and significant
Presidential
infrastructure developments.
Tenure
(2001-2010) Notable events include her
declaration of a state of emergency
in 2006 amid an alleged coup plot.
 KEY LAWS AND PROGRAMS

Expanded Education
Value Added for All (EFA)
Tax (EVAT) 2015

State Strong
Universities Republic Botika ng
and Colleges Nautical Barangay
(SUCs) Highway
 KEY LAWS AND PROGRAMS

Pantawid
Expanded
Pamilyang
Senior
Pilipino
Citizens Act
Program (4Ps)
CONTROVERSIES AND
CHALLENGES
Arroyo's presidency was marred by allegations of electoral
fraud and corruption. Multiple impeachment attempts
and widespread political unrest arose during her time in
office. Post-presidency, she faced legal battles and spent
time under detention due to corruption charges.
CONTROVERSIES

"Hello, Garci"
Scandal

Impeachment State of Mass

Attempts Emergency Protests
LEGACY AND
IMPACT
Her presidency left a mixed legacy. While

some credit her administration for economic

growth and certain reforms, controversies

and allegations of corruption overshadowed

these achievements. Her leadership style

continues to spark debates about its impact

on subsequent administrations.
THANK
YOU