‫‪the plea bargain: Procedures, Outcomes, and effects‬‬

‫_ ‪Loabar Younes‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺼﻠﺢ ﺍﻟﺠﻨﺎﺋﻲ‪ :‬ﺍﻹﺟﺮﺍءﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ ﻭﺍﻵﺛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ‪:‬‬

‫‪loabar71@gmail.com‬‬
‫ﻣﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺭﺓ ﻟﻠﺪﺭﺍﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻧﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻹﺩﺍﺭﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺪﺭ‪:‬‬
‫ﺭﺿﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺒﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺷﺮ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻳﻮﻧﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤؤﻟﻒ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻲ‪:‬‬
‫ﻉ‪47‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻠﺪ‪/‬ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩ‪:‬‬
‫ﻧﻌﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻜﻤﺔ‪:‬‬
‫© ‪ 2024‬ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻈﻮﻣﺔ‪ .‬ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺤﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺤﻔﻮﻇﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﻣﺘﺎﺣﺔ ﺑﻨﺎﺀ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻹﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ ﻣﻊ ﺃﺻﺤﺎﺏ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻨﺸﺮ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻤﺎ ﺃﻥ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻨﺸﺮ ﻣﺤﻔﻮﻇﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻼﺩﻱ‪2023 :‬‬
‫ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺃﻭ ﻃﺒﺎﻋﺔ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﻟﻼﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺸﺨﺼﻲ ﻓﻘﻂ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻤﻨﻊ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺦ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻨﺸﺮ ﻋﺒﺮ ﺃﻱ‬ ‫ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ‪231‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫ﻭﺳﻴﻠﺔ )ﻣﺜﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻻﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻲ( ﺩﻭﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﺧﻄﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺻﺤﺎﺏ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻨﺸﺮ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻈﻮﻣﺔ‪.‬‬
 ‫‪the plea bargain: Procedures, Outcomes, and effects‬‬
‫ﻏﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻬﺮ‪:‬‬
‫_ ‪Loabar Younes‬‬
‫‪134 - 159‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺎﺕ‪:‬‬
‫‪1412171‬‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ ‪:MD‬‬
‫ﺑﺤﻮﺙ ﻭﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ‬
‫ﺑﻨﺴﺦ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺇﺳﻠﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺘﻮﻯ‪:‬ﺑﻬﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻗﻢ‬
‫ﻟﻺﺳﺘﺸﻬﺎﺩ‬‫ﻧﻮﻉ‬
‫‪loabar71@gmail.com‬‬ ‫‪Arabic‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻹﺳﺘﺸﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺏ‪:‬‬
‫‪EcoLink, IslamicInfo‬‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‪:‬‬
‫ﺇﺳﻠﻮﺏ ‪APA‬‬
‫ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻴﻊ‪:‬ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻳﻮﻧﺲ‪ .(2023) .‬ﺍﻟﺼﻠﺢ ﺍﻟﺠﻨﺎﺋﻲ‪ :‬ﺍﻹﺟﺮﺍءﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ ﻭﺍﻵﺛﺎﺭ‪.‬ﻣﺠﻠﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺠﻨﺎﺋﻴﺔ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻄﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺠﻨﺎﺋﻴﺔ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺍﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺠﻨﺎﺋﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻠﺢ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻹﺩﺍﺭﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﻉ‪ .159 - 134 ،47‬ﻣﺴﺘﺮﺟﻊ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻧﻴﺔﺍﻟﻤﻐﺮﺑﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺸﺮﻳﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺭﺓ ﻟﻠﺪﺭﺍﺳﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺭﺍﺑﻂ‪http://search.mandumah.com/Record/1412171 :‬‬
‫‪http://search.mandumah.com/Record/1412171‬‬
‫ﺇﺳﻠﻮﺏ ‪MLA‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺠﻨﺎﺋﻲ‪ :‬ﺍﻹﺟﺮﺍءﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ ﻭﺍﻵﺛﺎﺭ‪".‬ﻣﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫"ﺍﻟﺼﻠﺢ‬
‫ﻣﺤﻔﻮﻇﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻮﻧﺲ‪.‬ﺍﻟﺤﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫© ‪ 2024‬ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭ‪،‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻈﻮﻣﺔ‪ .‬ﺟﻤﻴﻊ‬
‫ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﻣﺘﺎﺣﺔ ﺑﻨﺎﺀ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻹﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ ﻣﻊ ﺃﺻﺤﺎﺏ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻨﺸﺮ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻤﺎ ﺃﻥ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻨﺸﺮ ﻣﺤﻔﻮﻇﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﻟﻠﺪﺭﺍﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻧﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻹﺩﺍﺭﻳﺔﻉ‪ .159 - 134 :(2023) 47‬ﻣﺴﺘﺮﺟﻊ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺃﻭ ﻃﺒﺎﻋﺔ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﻟﻼﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺸﺨﺼﻲ ﻓﻘﻂ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻤﻨﻊ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺦ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻨﺸﺮ ﻋﺒﺮ ﺃﻱ‬ ‫‪231‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫‪http://search.mandumah.com/Record/1412171‬ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻨﺸﺮ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻈﻮﻣﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﺳﻴﻠﺔ )ﻣﺜﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻻﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻲ( ﺩﻭﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﺧﻄﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺻﺤﺎﺏ‬
the plea bargain: Procedures, Outcomes, and effects
Loabar Younes _

loabar71@gmail.com

231 1
Abstract:
The right of the state to act on behalf of society is considered one of the exclusive rights that it possesses,
granting it the authority to impose punishment and ensure general deterrence. However, alongside this,
alternative mechanisms to punishment have emerged since the establishment of ancient societies. These
mechanisms include reconciliation and attempts to amicably compensate the victim, aligning with Islamic
references and the general international trend that calls for developing the criminal justice system by providing
procedural alternatives that limit punishment and contribute to achieving effective prompt justice, and thus the
speedy settlement of the case is achieved.
-

personally waive their rights. Reconciliation for criminal offenses is not permissible in general, and it is Also, it
is not right to be the subject of the arbitration agreement, whether it was a condition or a contract. This is
because the imposition of criminal penalties should not be entrusted to ordinary individuals, even if it is an
arbitration body, as the right to impose them relates to society and is connected to the public order.
 However, most legislations permitted reconciliation in criminal matters and the termination of the case by
accepting reconciliation from both parties in some cases in which criminal reconciliation is possible.
Based on this premise, the Moroccan legislator introduced the mechanism of reconciliation in the Code of
Criminal Procedure to settle disputes that fuel animosity between parties and alleviate the burden on the
judiciary, which sometimes finds itself compelled to rule on simple cases, many of which also end in
reconciliation.
Thus, the Moroccan legislator has assigned a new role to the Public Prosecution, similar to the rest of the
contemporary legal systems, with the aim of implementing the reconciliation mechanism between the litigants
and reducing the material and human capabilities for the courts, similar to what some international criminal
legislation has gone through.
It is worth mentioning that the injunctive reconciliation, fulfilling the conditions and obligations, results in
significant consequences both at the level of public lawsuit and civil lawsuit.
Keywords: Punishment - conciliation - criminal justice - criminal judiciary - plea bargain - public prosecution -
international criminal legislation - criminal procedure - public prosecution - public order.

232

233

232

233
234

235

234
236

-236
237

238

237

238
 239

240

239

240
 241

242

243

241

242

243 -

doctrine, P 241.
 244

245

246

247

244

245

246

247- « Aussi bien le contrat administratif que la transaction pénale sont des actes conclus entre personne privée

et une personne morale du droit public.

 248

249

250

Cependant, le contrat administratif diffère de la transaction pénale ta

conditions de formation et des effets ». Edité par: Salah Bouknani, op. cit. P 373.
248

249

250
 251

252

253

254

251

252

253

254
255

255
 256

257

258

259

260

261

256

257

258

259

260

261
 262

263

264

265

262

263

264

265
266

267

267
 268

269

268

269- F.B. Blanc, Droit pénal général marocain, Sochepress, Casablanca, 1984, P 151.
 270

271

270

271 -
Corinne Renault-Brahinsky, Procedure pénale, MOMENTOS LMD, 17èmè édition 2016-2017, Gualino -
France, P 108.
 272

273

274

272

273

274
 275

276

277

-275

276

9 Octobre 1977 dispose que : «

les personnes poursuivies pour infractions de douane et impôts indirectes, soit avant, soit après jugement
définitif.. »
Ce texte est fortement inspiré du texte français et plu qui
dispose: « er
, est autorisée à transiger avec les personnes poursuivies
pour infraction douanière « la transaction peut intervenir avant ou après jugement
».Edité par: Salah Bouknani, la transaction en Droit Marocain, Université Caddy Ayyad, collection de
la faculté des sciences juridiques économiques et sociales, Marrakech, Série : « Thèses et Mémoires » -Numéro
1- Royaume
206.
F.P. Blanc, op. cit., P 152.
 278

279

280

- Jean-Baptiste Perrier, La transaction pénale, Bibliothèque des sciences criminelles, Tome 61, édition LGDJ,
Paris, P 33 et svt.

-
». Edité par: S. Bouknani, op. cit. P 343.
 .

281

282

283

283
 284

285

286

287

- Jean-Baptiste Perrier, La transaction pénale, op. cit., P 69 et svt.

- G. Stefani, G. Levasseur et B. Bouloc, Procédure pénale, Dalloz (18e édition), 2001, n°: 30 ; P 264.
 288

289

290

291

292

- J. Pradel, Procédure pénale.., op. cit., P 212.290

293

294
295

295
 4

296

296

Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)