Solved Examples On Beam Column-1

Ain Shams University
Faculty of Engineering
Structural Department
Steel Structures Design-1
Beam-Column Design According to ECP-LRFD - 2017
Steps of Design of hot-rolled beam columns:
1- Choose a section from the tables
( )
( )
2- Check Class of section
( ) √
( ) √
( )
3- Check for Compression:
1|Page
4- Check Lateral Torsional Buckling:
√ ( √ ( )
( ) (
√
( ) ( )
( ( ) ( )+
√( * ( ,
( )
2|Page
5- Apply the Interaction Equation:
* +
* +
3|Page
Buckling length
NOTE 1: Buckling Length
L =K*L
b
Support L b
Supports L b Support
h1
L =h
b
L = bigger of h1 or h2
b
h
h2
Buckling length depend on sway condition
Columns Permitted to sway Columns pervented from sway

sway sway
K K
4|Page K >1 K <1
??? ? ?? ?? ? ? ??? ??? ? ? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ? ? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?
h1
equal to
h2
L = 2 (h + h2 )
bin 2
1
h1
equal to
h2
L = 1.2 (h + h2 )
bin 2
1
Truss fixed Truss

very rigid
Rotaion
Rotaion
Ig
Ic
Lg
Truss very rigid Frame

Buckling length
Truss
Inertia and span
Inertia and span Buckling length
5|Page
I)Buckling length of columns in Truss
I)For hinged base
h1
Ig>> I c
Ic
h2
Column permitted to sway
hinged
Side View Elevation
.L = 2 (h + h2 )
bin 2
1
.L = h or h (bigger)
bout 1 2
II)For fixed base
h1
Ig>> I c
h2 Ic
Column permitted to sway

fixed
Side View Elevation
.L = 1.2 (h + h2 )
bin 2
1
bout 1 2
6|Page
IV)ForDepartment
Structural Cantiliver Truss
Beam-Column Designlength
According
Cantilever truss
Buckling ??? ?to??ECP-LRFD
?? ? ????? ?-?2017
?? ?? ? ? ???? ????
Cantilever frame
h1
equal to
h2
Double cantilever truss Cantilever truss
.L = 2.1 (h + h )
bin 2 1
Cantilever truss
.L = 2.1 h Cantilever frame h
bin
bout 1 2
Fink truss
.L = 2.1 h
bin
.L = h
bout
h1
Column prevented
from sway
.L = (h + h )
bin 2 1
h2 .L = h or h (bigger)
bout 1 2
Side View
7|Page
II)Buckling length of columns in rigid frames
I)For hinged base
B
Ig
Lc
Ic
A Lg
For column AB
.L = k x L
bin c
.L = L
bout c
G B
G A
chart K
.for hinged base G = 10 A
.for fixed base G = 1 A
( Ic )
Lc
.G =
[ ( Ig ) x F ]
B
Lg
where F= factor depends on the condition of the far end of girder
F 1
G
8|Page
B A G
B
G
A
Note 2
𝐶C𝑏= 1.75 +1.05 a +0.30 a𝛼

b
2
𝛼
+ 0.3 α^ smaller moment For the section
αa = bigger moment
Unsupported Length α
a
@Sec. 1 :-
M αa = M0 = 0
1
𝐿L𝑏 = h
U act.
𝐿L𝑏
U act.
α
a Strut
@Sec. 1 :-
M αa = - 0.5M = -0.5
1 M
𝐿L𝑏 = h/2
0.5M U act.
9|Page
*Different shapes of BMD for column and (aα , Cb )
1) Trussed frame with hinged base

α
a =Zero
C b = 1.75
M1
permitted to Sway
Zero
2) Trussed frame with fixed base

0.5M ~
α
a =( )
M = 0.5
M 2
C b = 1.75 +1.05 a+0.3 a
fixed
M 1 =0.5 M permitted to Sway
3) Fink-truss
α
a =Zero
Zero C b = 1.75
permitted to Sway
M 2
10 | P a g e
4) cantilever Truss
α = -1
a
C = 1.00
b
M
permitted to Sway
fixed
5) Truss with a Tie

aα = zero
C = 1.75
b
M
prevented from sway
hinged
6) Combined and Roof Column
M3
M3
M2
M2
M1 M1
0.5 M 1 0.5 M 1
Roof Column Combined Column

aα = ( M ) = 2
a = ( 0.5M ) ~
α = 0.5
M 3 M
2 2
C𝐶 b = 1.75 +1.05𝛼a+0.3 a𝛼
𝑏
𝐶
C𝑏b = 1.75 +1.05𝛼 a+0.3 𝛼
a
11 | P a g e
EXAMPLE 1: Select from the tables the lightest hot rolled section that is
adequate for a column under the given straining actions induced from second
order analysis.
( ) 4m
( )
5m 45
65 KN
KN
Assume
220 KN
N.B. The straining actions are
calculated from factored load cases.
1- Choice of Section:
( )
2- Check Class of Section:
( ) ( )
12 | P a g e
( ) √
The Section is Compact
3- Check for Compression
√ √
√ √
( )
4- Check Lateral Torsional Buckling:
√ √
√ ( √ ( )
13 | P a g e
√
( ) ( )
√
( ) ( )
( )
( *
√ ( √ ( )
( ( ) ( )+
( ( ) ( *)
[ ] [ ]
14 | P a g e
EXAMPLE 2: Design an adequate hot rolled section for the column shown in
the figure.
N.B. The straining actions are calculated from factored load cases by second order analysis.
100 KN.m
2m 200 KN.m
5m
5m 20KN
120KN
70 KN
Solution:
1- Choice of Section:
( )
2- Check Compactness:
( ) ( )
( ) √
The Section is Compact
15 | P a g e
3- Check for Compression
( )
√ √
√ √
4- Check Lateral Torsional Buckling
√ √
√ ( √ ( )
√
( ) ( )
√
( ) ( )
16 | P a g e
( )
( *
√ * √ ( ) +
( ( ) ( )+
( ( ) ( *+
[ ] [ ]
17 | P a g e

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Ain Shams University

Steps of Design of hot-rolled beam columns:

1- Choose a section from the tables

2- Check Class of section

3- Check for Compression:

4- Check Lateral Torsional Buckling:

5- Apply the Interaction Equation:

Buckling length depend on sway condition

Columns Permitted to sway Columns pervented from sway

Truss fixed Truss

Truss very rigid Frame

I)Buckling length of columns in Truss

I)For hinged base

II)For fixed base

Column permitted to sway

Side View Elevation

Double cantilever truss Cantilever truss

II)Buckling length of columns in rigid frames

I)For hinged base

.for hinged base G = 10 A

.for fixed base G = 1 A

where F= factor depends on the condition of the far end of girder

𝐶C𝑏= 1.75 +1.05 a +0.30 a𝛼

*Different shapes of BMD for column and (aα , Cb )

1) Trussed frame with hinged base

2) Trussed frame with fixed base

5) Truss with a Tie

prevented from sway

6) Combined and Roof Column

Roof Column Combined Column

2- Check Class of Section:

The Section is Compact

3- Check for Compression

4- Check Lateral Torsional Buckling:

5- Apply the Interaction Equation:

The Section is Compact

3- Check for Compression

4- Check Lateral Torsional Buckling

5- Apply the Interaction Equation:

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