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Research Final
Research Final
Website: www.sdssu.edu.ph
Of Cantilan
A Research Proposal to
In Partial Fulfillment
by
IGLESIA, ROSALIE
JOSOL, JESS
MORALES, MHON
OSIGAN, MOMOY
QUEZON, ANGELINE
YBANEZ, REAJIE
i
Republic of the Philippines
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Title i
CHAPTER
Introduction 1
Conceptual/Theoritical Framework 2
Hyphothesis 5
Definition of Terms 6
Local 8
Foreign 10
Synthesis of Review 12
3. METHODOLOGY
Research Design 13
Research Locale 13
Research Respondents 14
Research Instrument 14
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REFERENCES 16
APPENDICES
CURRICULUM VITAE 22
CHAPTER 1
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Introduction
In an age when algorithms can predict crime hot spot, smart cameras can
monitor urban spaces 24/7, and citizens can report incidents via mobile apps, the
role of technology in crime prevention is undeniably central. Effective crime
prevention not only improves public safety but also has economic and social benefits
for municipalities.
The country aims to ensure safety and security for its citizens and increase
their quality of life. The idea of crime prevention involves the belief that it is better to
stop crime from occurring in the first place than to punish it after it has occurred
when it comes to actual crime prevention statistics, CCTV cameras have been
shown to reducing the number of crimes occurring in areas known to be observed by
CCTV camera systems. Of particular note, CCTV cameras are mast effective in
preventing property crimes and vehicle crimes.
Conceptual framework
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This study is anchored from the concept of the effectiveness of technology for
crime prevention in the Municipality of Cantilan. This could include surveillance
cameras, alarms, access, CCTV, control systems, and other technologically
advanced security measures. The framework should evaluate whether the
technology indeed discourages criminal activity and whether if is effective in
deterring specific topics of crimes.
The country aims to ensure safety and security for its citizens and increase
their quality of life. The idea of crime prevention involves the belief that it is better to
stop crime from occurring in the first place than to punish if after it has occurred
when it comes to actual crime prevention statistics, CCTV cameras have been
shown to reducing the number of crimes occurring in areas known to be observed by
CCTV camera systems. Of particular note, CCTV cameras are mast effective in
preventing property crimes and vehicle crimes
2
Figure 1 below shows the diagram in this study.
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3
Significance of Study
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Law Enforcers: Technology can help police officers better perform their duties and
be more efficient.
Hypothesis
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This study aims to assess the effectiveness of technology for crime prevention in
Cantilan Surigao del Sur.
2. What are the crime prevention practices using technology in Cantilan Surigao
del Sur?
2.1 Closed circuit television cameras (CCTV)
2.2. Improved street lightning
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This study will cover other problems that are related to the topic such as the
crime prevention practices using technology in Cantilan, and specific types of
technology used by the Cantilan police for crime prevention. Furthermore, this study
will not go beyond what it seeks to explore and will not ask questions and discuss
anything more personal and not related to the topic. The main source of data will be
the questionnaire, which is prepared by the researchers.
Technology, this term refers to the application of scientific knowledge and tools this
to create, innovate, and solve practical problems in various domains. It
encompasses a wide range of techniques, processes, and systems designed to
improve efficiency, productivity, and the overall human experience.
Crime prevention, this refers to the proactive measures, strategies, and actions
taken to reduce and deter criminal activities before they occur. Crime prevention may
include initiative such as community policing, public education, surveillance systems
environmental design changes, and social interventions designed to address
underlying factors contributing to criminal behavior.
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Law Enforcement, this refers to the system and organizations responsible for
maintaining public order, upholding and enforcing laws, and ensuring the safety and
security of a community or society.
Surveillance, this refers to the act of observing another in order to gather evidence.
Surveillance is one of the most common methods law enforcement officials use to
investigate suspects and gather evidence.
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CHAPTER 2
` This chapter presents the applicable literature and studies which served as
the background information of the basic concepts of this study. This part includes a
summary and, result of several foreign and local studies.
Local
A common goal of most CCTV systems has been the prevention of crime and
disorder through deterrence. Claims are also made that CCTV provides public
reassurance and therefore reduces fear of crime, which may, in turn, increase the
use of public spaces (Bennett & Gelsthorpe, 2010) CCTV has popularly been used
worldwide. It can be found in large buildings, wide establishments or areas such as
malls or park. It is also need on streets for monitoring and supervising traffic flow. Its
effectiveness to provide useful information has been attested by many agencies and
establishments. In California and neighboring states, CCTV ‘s was used of security
measure such as identification of people specially before entering a highly security
facility such as pent house and executive offices. In the Philippines, CCTV has been
popular on stores, gasoline stations, streets, elevators, laboratory, banks,
condominiums, hallways and privately owned area. One of the most popular use of
CCTV was the case of Its Showtime Host, Vhong Navarro, against Cedric Lee and
Deniece Cornejo where it proved several points such as identification of people
involved and time lapsed when incident happened. Also, the case wherein
Magaspac‘s identity was revealed; PO3 Magaspac a traffic police at Pasay who was
caught asking extra money to truck drivers passing the expressway. The popularity
and use of ClosedCircuit Television (CCTV) camera have grown rapidly since the
technology was first introduced. As students under the BS Criminology Program and
with motivation from two professional courses, the researchers became highly
interested in exploring all means on how crime can be minimized.
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The researchers chose to conduct the study on CCTV cameras due to the
increasing number of violations done by the community members, the irregularities
made by the people around the area, the different person in contact with the
premises and various incidents during events that can be solved through the aid of
CCTV footages. This study could be used as basis for the improvement of the future
generation technology. In addition, this study was anchored on the concept of how
effective are CCTV cameras as tool for community properties’ safety and security.
Local
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Foreign
10
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Similar to many other police forces in the UK and around the world, police and
crime prevention services in London have faced austerity and budget cuts over the
past decade, with severe detrimental effects across almost all areas of activity
(Brown, 2020; Greig-Midlane, 2019).
Foreign
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went back to the old ways. Old crimes started to resurface thus a good number of
people began to lose faith in the cameras. This paper evaluates how effectively
CCTV can help deal with the criminal cases with the goal of determining the
relevance and benefits of their application and use.
On one front, CCTV does a great job in prevention and reduction of the
criminal activities committed throughout the economy. However, paradoxically, there
are factors that reduce the effectiveness of the cameras. The surveillance prevents
crime to high levels due to various factors. First, the cameras provide evidence of
crime hence it deems easier to track the criminals (Murphy, 1999 p. 396). Previously,
proving crimes presented some of the greatest challenges to the courts in many
countries thus many criminals did not face any charges for their crimes, which
encouraged more crimes. However, security surveillance changed the whole game
and as long as they installed them on scene before the occurrence of the crime,
evidence tracking deems more specific and reliable due to the unity of direction in
investigations. The few people attempting crime with the cameras find themselves in
court with clear evidence of their acts and mostly get conviction.
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CHAPTER 3
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Research Methodology
Research Design
Research Locale
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Research Respondents
Research Instrument
Each item in the questionnaire will validate through the assistance of experts
who are knowledgeable in the field. The corrections and suggestions of research
experts are integrated and then the administration of the questioned will follow.
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20
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Excellent Very Good Averag Poor Not at All
(5) (4) e (2) (1)
(3)
1. The CCTV has enhanced the accuracy
of evidence collection and analysis in
Municipality of Cantilan.
2. The CCTV implemented in municipality
of Cantilan have high accuracy in
enhancing face recognition of a person.
3. The use of technology has improved
the
speed of crime investigation in the
Municipality of Cantilan.
4. Improved street lights can lessen the
opportunity of the violations to do
illegal violations.
5. CCTV saved footage can help solve
the incidents of misbehavior.
6. CCTV and improved street lighting
helps to solve vandalism and
malicious mischief within the
institution of establishments.
7. CCTV saves manpower to the security
guards on duty for patrolling the school
and establishments.
8.The CCTV camera can be used to
apprehend the criminals in the
Municipality of Cantilan.
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21
11-09-23
Dear Sir,
The undersigned researcher will be conducting the study entitled, Effectiveness of
Technology for Crime Prevention in Municipality of Cantilan. In connection with this, the
undersigns would like to ask permission to conduct the study.
Approved by.
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17
11-09-23
Dear Sir,
The undersigned researcher will be conducting the study entitled, Effectiveness of
Technology for Crime Prevention in Municipality of Cantilan. In connection with this, the
undersigns would like to ask permission to conduct the study.
Approved by.
Republic of the Philippines
Website: www.sdssu.edu.ph
18
11-09-23
Dear Sir,
The undersigned researcher will be conducting the study entitled, Effectiveness of
Technology for Crime Prevention in Municipality of Cantilan. In connection with this, the
undersigns would like to ask permission to conduct the study.
Approved by.
Republic of the Philippines
Website: www.sdssu.edu.ph
19
Curriculum Vitae
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Curriculum Vitae
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23
Curriculum Vitae
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Curriculum Vitae
Sex: Male
Age: 23
Nationality: Filipino
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Curriculum Vitae
Sex: Male
Age: 22
Nationality: Filipino
Educational Background:
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Curriculum Vitae
Sex: Male
Age: 22
Nationality: Filipino
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Curriculum Vitae
Sex: Female
Age: 22
Nationality: Filipino
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Curriculum Vitae
Sex: Female
Place of Birth: Purok-4 Panunungan, Magroyong San Miguel Surigao del Sur
Age: 21
Nationality: Filipino
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Curriculum Vitae
Sex: Male
Age: 23
Nationality: Filipino
Educational Background:
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REFERENCES
Brown D (2020) Criminal justice in an age of austerity: The London Bridge killings.
Alternative Law Journal 45(4): 238–246.
Dixon J, Levine M, McAuley R (2004) Street drinking legislation, CCTV and public
space: Exploring attitudes towards public order measures. Home Office.
Laufs J, Borrion H, Bradford B (2020a) Security and the smart city: A systematic
review. Sustainable Cities and Society 55: 102023.
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