NIOS CLASS 12TH

MATHEMATICS IMPORTANT QUESTIONS

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= n {(n+1 / [(n+1) - r) x r]}
= (n+1) n / [(n+1) –r] x r
= (n+1) / [(n+1) –r] x r
= (n+1) C r= RHS

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OR
Let (x, y) be any general pt. on the line joining the 2 pts.

Slope of line=y2-y1/x2-x1=0-(-a)/b-0=a/b

Since the line will also pass through (b, 0) and (x, y): We can equate the slopes as
slope of a St. Line is a constant

a /b=y-0/x-b

b y = ax-ab

b y- ax + ab = 0 is the read eqn. of the St. Line.

Ans: 264(x^-6)

Step-by-step explanation:

given in the question an expression

(2x^2 + 1/x) ^12

To Find the 10th term of above expression we will use following formula

n Cr (2x²) ^(n-r) (1/x) ^(r)

where n = 12
r = 10
12C10 (2x²) ^2 (1/x) ^10

66 (4x^4) (1/x^10)

264(x^4) (1/x^10)
we will apply power product rule

264(x^(4-10))

The 10th term in the binomial expansion of (2x^2+1/x) ^12 = 264(x^-6)

Find the equation of the circle passing through the points (0, 2), (3, 0) and (3,
2).
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 Find the differential equation of all the circles in the 1st quadrant, touching
the coordinate axes.
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Find the intervals in which the following function is (a) increasing and (b)
decreasing:
f (x) = 2x3 – 24x + 107

OR
Ans: f(x) is increasing on (-∞, 1) and on (2, ∞)
f(x) is decreasing on (1, 2)
Step-by-step explanation:
The function is increasing/decreasing according as its derivative is
positive/negative. So, we need the derivative.
f' (x) = 6x² - 18x + 12 = 6 (x² - 3x + 2) = 6 (x - 1) (x - 2)
The derivative is equal to zero at x=1 and x=2. These are the places where the
sign of the derivative could change between positive and negative.
These places x=1 and x=2 divide the real numbers into 3 intervals:( -∞, 1), (1, 2)
and (2, ∞).
The sign of f' (x) is the same throughout each of these, so just check some
convenient point in each interval to get the signs.
f'(0) = 12 is positive, so f'(x) is positive throughout the interval (-∞, 1).
f'(1.5) = 6 (1.5 - 1) (1.5 - 2) = pos × pos × neg = negative, so f'(x) is negative
throughout the interval (1, 2).
f (3) = 6 (3 - 1) (3 - 2) = pos × pos × pos = pos, so f'(x) is positive throughout the
interval (2, ∞).
Relating back to the original function f(x), It follows that
f(x) is increasing on (-∞, 1) and on (2, ∞)
f(x) is decreasing on (1, 2).
Or
 A bag contains 6 red, 4 white and 8 blue balls. If 3 balls are drawn at
random from the bag, find the probability that the balls are of different
colours.
Ans: In a bag,
No. of Red Balls = 6
No. of White Balls = 4
No. of Blue Balls = 8
Total No. of balls = 18Let S be sample space
n(S) - no. of ways of drawing 3 balls from 18 balls
n(S) = 18C3 = (18×17×16)/ (3×2×1) = 816
Let E be Event of drawing 3 different balls from the bag
E' is the Event of drawing 3 balls of the same colour.
Then, E' = event of drawing (3 ball out of 6) or (3 ball out of 4) or (3 ball out of
8)
No. of possible cases for Event E' is given by
n(E') = 6C3 + 4C3 + 8C3
=> n(E') = 20 + 4 + 56
=> n(E') = 80
Probability of Drawing 3 balls of same colour
P(E') = n(E') / n(S)
=> P(E') = 80 / 816 = 5 / 51.
°•° P(E) + P(E') = 1
=> P(E) = 1 - P(E')
=> P(E) = 1 - (5/51)
=> P(E) = 46/51.
•°• Required Probability = 46/51
 Determine two positive numbers whose sum is 15 and sum of whose squares
is minimum.
Ans: The numbers are 7.5 and 7.5.
Step-by-step explanation:
Let the first number is x,
Since, the sum of two number is 15,
⇒ First number + second number = 15,
⇒ x + second number = 15
⇒ Second number = 15 – x
Let f(x) shows the sum of the squares of the number,
⇒ f(x) = x² + (15-x) ² = 2x²- 30x + 225,
By differentiating with respect to x,
We get,
f'(x) = 4x - 30,
For maximum or minimum,
f'(x) = 0,
⇒ 4x - 30 = 0
⇒ x = 7.5,
Again, differentiating f'(x) with respect to x,
f''(x) = 4At x = 7.5 f''(x) = Positive,
Thus, f(x) is minimum at x = 7.5,
Hence, the first number is 7.5,
And, the second number is 15 - 7.5 = 7.5
 Find the sum of the following series:
1.2.3 + 2.3.4 + 3.4.5+. . . . . . ... + up to n terms
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 Or

WHITE →y = x + 6
YELLOW →y =x2
GREEN → x = 0
BLUE → x = 2
Area bounded by these 3 lines & 1 curves.

AREA = {Area of RECTANGLE joining (0,0),(2,0),(2,6),(0,6)(0,0),(2,0),(2,6),(0,6)} +

{Area of RIGHT ANGLED TRIANGLE joining (0,6),(2,6),(2,8)(0,6),(2,6),(2,8)} - {Area
under Curve y=x2}
Area of RECTANGLE = Length × Breadth

=2 × 6 =12units2
Area of RIGHT-ANGLED TRIANGLE = (1/2) × Base × Height

= (1/2) × 2 × 2 = 2units2
Area under the CURVE = Integration of y w.r.t. x with limits 0 to 2

= Integration of [x2. dx]|x=0 to x=2

= ∫x2.dx
= (x3/3) |x=0 to x=2
∫ [xn. dx]=xn+1/n+1; where is any integer except -1
= ((23/3) - (03/3))
= 8/3

= 2.667 units2
AREA = 12+2–2.667 = 11.333 units2.
 In any triangle ABC, show that
a sin A – b sin B = c sin (A – B)
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