Algebra 1. Basics Adding/subtracting Negative Numbers ‘Same Sign ADD to make LARGER negative number: (-3) + (-5) = -8 Different Sign SUBTRACT, sign on larger number is the sign on the answer: (-3) +5 12+(20)=-8 9-115 -2 ‘Minus Negative: -(-8) = 5 + (+8) =5+8=13 7+ (4) 274 (44) 2744211 Muttipication 10+ (+12) =-10+ 12=2 Division 8 (-3) = -6 + (43) = -64+3=-3 Positive or Negative? deen PEMDAS - Please Excuse My Dear Aunt Sally| Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication, 0, Addition, Subtraction Multiplication and Division done lett to right ‘Addition and Subtraction done lett to right sea Cans | Absolate ‘he distance a value ls FOM ZERO, Asolt lee ALVYS POSITIVE tance i at nega $e3015 1543-5 [een Ea So3at 5 Vy gia 2111-2 61-31--18 Distributive Property: DISTRIBUTE (or multiply) number or variable outside the parentheses tothe numbers and/or variables inside the parentheses. Stes t)=Sx+5 yl2y+3)=2y'+ Sy 12(0" + 3b) = 12a" + 26D Evaluate Algebraic Expressions | [Adding & Subtracting Variables] Plugin given values fr the given, lables and solve. Like Terms: x, x, 6 Evaluate x2 -5y for x= 2 andy =-1. PLUG IN VALUES tor x and y, then solve. ‘Maitiplying and Dividing Variables: nike terme CAN be muipled and aided ‘Multipiy/Divide whole numbers sepa ‘ADO exponents when multiplying. SUBTRACT exponents when dividing. 2edex! Sy's Gx'y! =5 + Ge x' ey" fees area aan 2. Fractions ‘Amibsed number is the improper frac ‘umber, then ad the numerator. This number i the new numerator of (19 + ‘The denominator stays the same, fraction. Denominator stays same. Fractions ly the numerator x numerator and denominator x denominator. ‘Always simplify the answer as much as possible. s Easy Part 1 CHEAT SHEET ‘A proper fraction has a SMALLER NUMERATOR than denominator ox: 2/3 ‘An improper fraction has a LARGER NUMERATOR than denominator whole number combined with a fraction ex: 1/3 8/3 ‘OTH the numerator and denominator. ayo ate i: eae 7 ea Mixed Number to improper Fraction improper Fraction to Mixed Humber 4, Sx3e4 19 234 Secon seo 3 Matipiy the denominator xthe whole Divide the numerator by the denominator to get the whole numer, remainde Fa 3], 8 ah Ee) 8,487, 9 oa 6, 8 fam mg Dividing Fractions = Flip the SECOND fraction and MULTIPLY. ‘Always simplify the answer as much as possible. a 3] You may leave the ‘Improper fraction or asa mixed number, 4 ‘depending on th 9 instructions. 4, Equations Adding, Subtracting Equations: «= X*S= 6 X-1Z2=3 When you sddorsubractononesite 9 T'2 = XNZe ctthe equal sign, YoUMusToo me, 54S 12 SAME THING ON THE OTHER SIDEOF > +O. THE EQUAL SIGH, = ‘Maltiplying, Dividing Equatior ‘When you multiply or divide on one A. stro eu, 00 HUST CO ‘he ae On THE OTHER SOE ee a ‘OFTHE QUA Si inet Aivayadecs totes ems, SEgh | GN XS era ‘qq Absotate Te, A rr xt Snes) Tee 1 EEE 2 (hed bye IS = Tod FES at 77 @lOx+ 18 rah + +4 lf laxaukt - xeIS = aut Hl "ee 5° Ei £ 2 Instagram @AprilChloeTerrazas 3. Exponents Dareneans aeas9 make it become posit ‘An exponent tells you how many times to multiply a num TIMES ITSELF Hegesegegest Watett= ra wy 2+ 8 (62-66 PeBeTe 793032 [Mogative Exponents: if a number or Exponents Raised to Exponents: variable has a nogative exponent in the’ Distribute the exponent to all numerator, move it to the denominator to terms in the parenth I the negative MULTIPLY THE EXPONENTS. [exponent isin the denominator, move it tothe numerator to make it positive. (ee 16 (By)? = Bo yt = BAy* (20) Beate 2