FCFF FCFE Net Income Net Income Net Income Approach Add: Interest Add: Net Expense Borrowing Add: Depreciation Add: Depreciation Less: Capex Less: Capex Less: Net Less: Net Operating Working Operating Working Capital Capital FCFF FCFE NOPAT NOPAT NOPAT Approach Add: Depreciation Less: Interest Less: Capex Expense Less: Net Add: Net Operating Working Borrowing Capital Add: Depreciation FCFF Less: Capex Less: Net Operating Working Capital FCFE CFO Approach Cash Flow from Cash Flow from Operating Activities Operating Activities Less: Capex Less: Capex Add: Interest Add: Net Expense Borrowing FCFF FCFE Any NOPAT Alternative Less: Stocks issued method Add: Stock buyback Add: Change in cash balance FCFE