1

ENGINEERING GRAPHICS DESIGN

REVISION
2024 TERM 1
Grade 11
This revision program is designed to assist you in revising the critical content and skills covered during the 1st
term. The purpose is to prepare you to understand the key concepts and to provide you with an opportunity to
establish the required standard and the application of the knowledge necessary to succeed in the ENGINEERING
GRAPHICS DESIGN examination.

The revision program covers the following topics:

• REVISION TERM 1: Analytical QUESTIONS (Mechanical)
• Mechanical assembly
• Isometric drawings
• GRADE 12 EXAMINATION PAPERS
 2

MECHANICAL ANALYTHICAL (Paper 2 Question 1)

Like the civil analytical questions, these questions are also the worst answered questions. Most of the answers are in the drawing itself and we must just look for it.
If you are in a hurry, you will miss it. READ the questions carefully end make sure you know what is asked.

HINTS:

• Paper 2 is in third angle orthographic projection. The Top View will be ABOVE the Front View. The Left View will be on the LEFT of the Front View.
• A lot of the information can be found in the title block. Study it carefully.
• Sometimes it is asked to sketch the symbol for third angle orthographic projection. If you are unsure, just look for it. It often occurs on the other
questions.
 3

QUESTION 1 PAPER 2: (QUESTION)

PA 2 QU 1 2 64 QUESTION 1:ANALYTICAL (MECHANICAL
27
19
18
Given:
A detailed drawing showing T HREE views of an ejector base, a title block and
a table of ques tions. The drawing has not been prepared to the indicated

32
1 s cale.

2 Ins tructions :
Complete the table below by neatly answering the questions, whic h all refer to
the accompanying detailed drawing and title bloc k. [30]

41
C
QU E ST ION A N SW E R S
3
VIEW 1 1 W ho approved the dra win g? ½

2 W hat SI unit are th e dim ensions present ed in? ½

R2 REAM 30. 0-30. 15
1 3 When w as th e draw ing checked? ½

4 W ho was respon sible for the revision? ½

5 What d rawing m ethod was used to prepare the the drawing? ½

4 0° 6 How many eje ctor bases m ust be maufactured? ½
4 5 .5
15+0.05 58 7 How many surfaces require m ach ining? 1

10 8 What is the ro ughness value of the machine d surfaces? 1

5°
19 9 What m ethod mu st be used to produ ce th e machin ed su rfaces? 1
R2
4
10 Wha t is the ang le to the horizontal of the surface at 1? 1
141

22 Ø19
11 Wha t is the ang le to the horizontal of the surface at 2? 1

12 How many holes a re thre in the casting? 1

13 What d oes th e abbre viatin C-BORE stand for? 1

14 W hat would VIEW-2 be called? 1

3

R2
Ø2

A 4 5
15 What is the ra dius of the fillet at 5 ? 1
88

16 Dete rmine the complete dimen sions at A, B, C, D, E? 5

88

°
64
°

17 What is the total height of the eje ctor base? 3

18 What is the upper tollerance of the dimension at 3? 2

28

21
E

19 Wha t is the upp er and low ewr to lerance of the dimension at 3? 4

D In the box be low (ANSWER 20), draw, in neat f reehand , the symb ol
92 20 for the pro jection system used. 4
64
VIEW 3 30
126 TOTAL

VIEW 2

ALL DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMET RES

GRINDING
UNLE SS OTHRWI SE S PECI FEI D
ALL TOLERANCE ON DIM ENSI ONS 0.03
ARE ± 0. 03.
2012-08-03 S GOB A RE DUCE TOLLERA NCE V ALUES 1 ALL UNSP ECI FEI D RADII A RE 6mm . SCA LE: 1:2 ANSWER 20
DAT E RE VI SE D BY REV ISI ON DES CRI PT ION No. DRA WING P ROGRAM : AUTOCA D

29 B URMA N ROAD M ATE RIA L: CA ST IRON FI LE NA ME : T LS30. dwg

MASTE RCAST DEA LP ARTY

PORT ELI ZAB ET H
HE AT TREA TME NT: NORM ALI SE DRA WING NO. 12-729-K M3

E NGINEE RING www. mt ech. co. za DRAW N BY : K . M OODLEY DAT E: 2012-07-18

041 5457820
CHE CKE D BY : L. MB ELE DA TE : 2012-07-18
NAME:
GOEDGE KE UR: J.B URGE R DAT E: 2012-07-19
TI TLE
EJECTOR BASE QUA NTIT Y: 382
GRADE:
 4

QUESTION 1 PAPER 2: (ANSWER)

PA 2 QU 1 2 64 QUESTION 1:ANALYTICAL (MECHANICAL
27
19
18
Given:
A detailed drawing showing T HREE views of an ejector base, a title block and
a table of ques tions. The drawing has not been prepared to the indicated

32
1 s cale.

2 Ins tructions :
Complete the table below by neatly answering the questions, whic h all refer to
the accompanying detailed drawing and title bloc k. [30]

41
C
QU E ST ION A N SW E R S
3
VIEW 1 1 W ho approved the dra win g? J.B UR G E R ½

2 W hat SI unit are th e dim ensions present ed in? M I L L IM E TR E ½

R2 REAM 30. 0-30. 15
1 3 When w as th e draw ing checked? 2 01 2-07 -18 ½

4 W ho was respon sible for the revision? S .GO B A ½

5 What d rawing m ethod was used to prepare the the drawing? CAD ½
4 0° 6 How many eje ctor bases m ust be maufactured? 3 82 ½
4 5 .5
15+0.05 58 7 How many surfaces require m ach ining? 3 1

10 8 What is the ro ughness value of the machine d surfaces? 0 .0 3 1

5°
19 9 What m ethod mu st be used to produ ce th e machin ed su rfaces? G RINDING 1
R2
4
10 Wha t is the ang le to the horizontal of the surface at 1? 10 5º 1
141

22 Ø19
11 Wha t is the ang le to the horizontal of the surface at 2? 64 ° 1

12 How many holes a re thre in the casting? 6 1

13 What d oes th e abbre viatin C-BORE stand for? C O U N TE R B O R I N G 1

14 W hat would VIEW-2 be called? FR O N T V I E W 1

3

R2
Ø2

A 4 5
15 What is the ra dius of the fillet at 5 ? 6m m 1
88

16 Dete rmine the complete dimen sions at A, B, C, D, E? A 15 B 22 C ø 2 3 D 46 E 1 8 5

88

°
64
°

17 What is the total height of the eje ctor base? 190 3

18 What is the upper tollerance of the dimension at 3? 15.05 2

28

21
E

19 Wha t is the upp er and low ewr to lerance of the dimension at 3? 14 0.97 - 14 1.03 4
D In the box be low (ANSWER 20), draw, in neat f reehand , the symb ol
92 20 for the pro jection system used. 4
64
VIEW 3 30
126 TOTAL

VIEW 2

ALL DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMET RES

GRINDING
UNLE SS OTHRWI SE S PECI FEI D
ALL TOLERANCE ON DIM ENSI ONS 0.03
ARE ± 0. 03.
2012-08-03 S GOB A RE DUCE TOLLERA NCE V ALUES 1 ALL UNSP ECI FEI D RADII A RE 6mm . SCA LE: 1:2 ANSWER 20
DAT E RE VI SE D BY REV ISI ON DES CRI PT ION No. DRA WING P ROGRAM : AUTOCA D

29 B URMA N ROAD M ATE RIA L: CA ST IRON FI LE NA ME : T LS30. dwg

MASTE RCAST DEA LP ARTY

PORT ELI ZAB ET H
HE AT TREA TME NT: NORM ALI SE DRA WING NO. 12-729-K M3

E NGINEE RING www. mt ech. co. za DRAW N BY : K . M OODLEY DAT E: 2012-07-18

041 5457820
CHE CKE D BY : L. MB ELE DA TE : 2012-07-18
NAME:
GOEDGE KE UR: J.B URGE R DAT E: 2012-07-19
TI TLE
EJECTOR BASE QUA NTIT Y: 382
GRADE:
 5

QUESTION 1 PAPER 2: (QUESTION)

P2 QE 1 2 32
24
Ø20
QUESTION 1: ANALYTICAL (MECHANICAL)
R20
R12 GIVEN :
A T ab le of que st ion s and a wo rking draw in g.
A
R12 R20
I NST RU CTIONS:
R8
C om ple te th e table b elow by neatly printing the a nswers
t o the questions, w hich all refe r to the a ccom pan ying
d raw ings and the t itle b lo ck.

28
ALL M EASUR EMENT S IN MILL IMET ER

56
P

28
180
QU ESTI ON S ANSW ERS
F 1 O n w h a t d a te w a s t h e d r a w i n g f ir s t c o m p le t e d ? 1 20/0 2/08
2 W h a t m a t e r i a l w a s u s e d t o m a n u fa c tu r e t h e b e ll c r a n k ? 1 CAST IR ON
Ø96 3 W h a t i s t h e d r a w in g n u m b e r ? 1 S8 /ED/0 1
92 4 H o w m a n y r e v is i o n s h a v e b e e n m a d e o f t h e d r a w in g ?
B 1 ON CE

89
5 W h e r e is t h e m a n u f a c t u r in g c o m p a n y s it u a te d ? 1 GOODW OOD
6 W h a t is t h e t o l le r a n c e a llo w e d o n t h e d im e n s io n s ? 1 0.25
7 H o w m a n y s u r f a c e s m u s t b e m a c h in e d ? 1 SIX
8 W h a t is th e f e a t u r e A c a lle d ? 1 F ILLET
BU ITE DIA/OU TSI DE D IA 48 9 W h a t is f e a t u r e B c a lle d ? 1 SPLIN E

S
BIN NE D IA/IN TER NAL DIA 4 0 10 W h a t is fe a t u r e C c a lle d ? 1 R IB/W EB
TAND WYD TE 6 11 W h a t is f e a t u r e D c a ll e d ? 1 IN T ERN AL T HRE AD
TOOTH WI DTH 6
12 N a m e t h e t y p e o f li n e s h o w n a t E 1 C UT T ING LI NE
C 13 1 WEL DIN G SYMBOL
3 0°
I d e n ti f y t h e s y m b o l s h o w n a t F .
14 N a m e th e ty p e o f s e c t io n o n V I E W 1 2 ALI GN ED SE CTION
15 D e t e r m in e t h e d im e n s i o n s a t : P Q R 3 P= 96, Q= 56, R=3 0
12 24 Q E
16 W h a t is t h e s i ze o f a n g l e S . 1 150 degrees
D 17 W h a t o r t h o g r a p h ic p r o je c ti o n s y s t e m h a s b e e n u s e d ? 1 TH IRD ANGL E
18 D r a w t h e a r r o w s fo r t h e c u t ti n g p l a n e in V I E W 2 la b e l it A A . 2
I n t h e b o lc k b e lo w a n d in f r e e h a n d , n e a t ly d r a w t h e s y m b o l 2
19 f o r t h e p r o je c t io n s y s t e m u s e d .

I n th e b o lc k b e lo w a n d i n fr e e h a n d , n e a t ly d r a w t h e S A B S 0 1 1 1
18

20 3
1

c o n v e n ti o n f o r t h e f e a tu r e a t B

TOTAL 27

20
12
40

20
60
R

36
60

VIE W 1 VIEW 2 N AME:

A
TOLE RANC ES ON A LL
MEASUR EMEN TS 0.25
D RAW N: COLEEN
DAT E:2 0/02/ 08
D AT E
15-10-08
C HAN GED BY
KAREN
SPLI NE ON MAIN HUB
REVIS ION D ESCRI PTION No CAPE STEEL FO R E S T D R IV E
19 20
ALL U NSPEC SIFE ID CH ECKED : KARL M A NUF A CT UR ING
FIL E NAM E: S-P 2-A2 H EAT TR EAT MENT: N ORMAL IZIN G GO O DW O O D
RAD II R3 DA TE: 26/02 /08 52 40
A PPROVED : JESSIE
D RAW ING PR OGRAMM E
AL LY CAD 3.6
D ATE: 01/03 /08 DR AWIN G No. S8/ED /01 MAT ER IAL: C AST IRON BELL CRANK
SC ALE: 1 :2 CO NVENT IO N F O R F EAT URE B
 6

QUESTION 1 PAPER 2: (ANSWER)

P2 QE 1 2 32
24
Ø20
QUESTION 1: ANALYTICAL (MECHANICAL)
R20
R12 GIVEN :
A T ab le of que st ion s and a wo rking draw in g.
A
R12 R20
I NST RU CTIONS:
R8
C om ple te th e table b elow by neatly printing the a nswers
t o the questions, w hich all refe r to the a ccom pan ying
d raw ings and the t itle b lo ck.

28
ALL M EASUR EMENT S IN MILL IMET ER

56
P

28
180
QU ESTI ON S ANSW ERS
F 1 O n w h a t d a te w a s t h e d r a w i n g f ir s t c o m p le t e d ? 1 20/0 2/08
2 W h a t m a t e r i a l w a s u s e d t o m a n u fa c tu r e t h e b e ll c r a n k ? 1 CAST IR ON
Ø96 3 W h a t i s t h e d r a w in g n u m b e r ? 1 S8 /ED/0 1
92 4 H o w m a n y r e v is i o n s h a v e b e e n m a d e o f t h e d r a w in g ?
B 1 ON CE

89
5 W h e r e is t h e m a n u f a c t u r in g c o m p a n y s it u a te d ? 1 GOODW OOD
6 W h a t is t h e t o l le r a n c e a llo w e d o n t h e d im e n s io n s ? 1 0.25
7 H o w m a n y s u r f a c e s m u s t b e m a c h in e d ? 1 SIX
8 W h a t is th e f e a t u r e A c a lle d ? 1 F ILLET
BU ITE DIA/OU TSI DE D IA 48 9 W h a t is f e a t u r e B c a lle d ? 1 SPLIN E

S
BIN NE D IA/IN TER NAL DIA 4 0 10 W h a t is fe a t u r e C c a lle d ? 1 R IB/W EB
TAND WYD TE 6 11 W h a t is f e a t u r e D c a ll e d ? 1 IN T ERN AL T HRE AD
TOOTH WI DTH 6
12 N a m e t h e t y p e o f li n e s h o w n a t E 1 C UT T ING LI NE
C 13 1 WEL DIN G SYMBOL
3 0°
I d e n ti f y t h e s y m b o l s h o w n a t F .
14 N a m e th e ty p e o f s e c t io n o n V I E W 1 2 ALI GN ED SE CTION
15 D e t e r m in e t h e d im e n s i o n s a t : P Q R 3 P= 96, Q= 56, R=3 0
12 24 Q E
16 W h a t is t h e s i ze o f a n g l e S . 1 150 degrees
D 17 W h a t o r t h o g r a p h ic p r o je c ti o n s y s t e m h a s b e e n u s e d ? 1 TH IRD ANGL E
18 D r a w t h e a r r o w s fo r t h e c u t ti n g p l a n e in V I E W 2 la b e l it A A . 2
I n t h e b o lc k b e lo w a n d in f r e e h a n d , n e a t ly d r a w t h e s y m b o l 2
19 f o r t h e p r o je c t io n s y s t e m u s e d .

I n th e b o lc k b e lo w a n d i n fr e e h a n d , n e a t ly d r a w t h e S A B S 0 1 1 1
18

20 3
1

c o n v e n ti o n f o r t h e f e a tu r e a t B

TOTAL 27

20
12
40

20
60
R

36
60

VIE W 1 VIEW 2 N AME:

A
TOLE RANC ES ON A LL
MEASUR EMEN TS 0.25
D RAW N: COLEEN
DAT E:2 0/02/ 08
D AT E
15-10-08
C HAN GED BY
KAREN
SPLI NE ON MAIN HUB
REVIS ION D ESCRI PTION No CAPE STEEL FO R E S T D R IV E
19 20
ALL U NSPEC SIFE ID CH ECKED : KARL M A NUF A CT UR ING
FIL E NAM E: S-P 2-A2 H EAT TR EAT MENT: N ORMAL IZIN G GO O DW O O D
RAD II R3 DA TE: 26/02 /08 52 40
A PPROVED : JESSIE
D RAW ING PR OGRAMM E
AL LY CAD 3.6
D ATE: 01/03 /08 DR AWIN G No. S8/ED /01 MAT ER IAL: C AST IRON BELL CRANK
SC ALE: 1 :2 CO NVENT IO N F O R F EAT URE B
 7

MECHANICAL ASSEMBLY (Paper 2 Question 4)

Q4 PA 2 5
A
40 16 QUEST ION 4 MECH SANIC AL ASSEM BLY
Ø10
Ø5 0 P .C . D / S . S . D Ø 1 1 4
Ø4 4 GIVEN:
54 16 1. Th e exploded isom etric d raw in g of the pa rts of a w heel-h ub assem bly fo r
a trailer , show ing the positio n of each p art r elative to all th e oth ers.

2. Ortho gra phic view s of ea ch of th e pa rts of t he w heel-hub a ssem bly

A for the traile r.
Ø 64
INS RUC TI ON S:
1 36

1 34

78
Ø5 0 1. Answer the que stion on th e pag e provided.
16 18
Ø14
2. Draw t o a scale of 1:1 an d in third ang le orth ographic projectio n, the
follo wing view s of the assemb led parts of th e wh eel-h ub assem bly fo r
Ø10 the traile r:
3
4.1 A Ha lf sectiona l f ron t vie w, w ith the top h alf in sectio n, on cu tting
3 15 plane A A, as seen from the direction o f the arrow sh own on t he
explo ded isom etric draw ing . T he cutting plane is show n on the right
view of the w hee l-hub (part 4).
4.2 Th e righ t vie w w it h the hub ca p re moved .
4 All d raw in gs mu st co mply with t he gu ide lines con tained in t he SABS 0111
30 16 18 50 12
16 NOT E:

7
Ø 80 1. Only th e top whe el st ud m ust be sho wn in the a ssem bly.
2

6
Ø4 4 2. Th e ball bea rings m ust be sho wn in detail.
P .C .D / S .S .D Ø 44
3. No h id den d etail is require d.
45

15
Ø 30
°

Ø24
45 ° Ø 24
Ø 24

Ø 20

Add the fo llow in g fea ture s to the dra wing.

1. Th e cutting p la ne AA
8 Ø 64 2. Labe l th e ha llf sectioned view : SEC T ION AA [90 ]
2 Ø 10
5 28 6
R3 25
2
3
Ø38 PARTS LIST
Ø24
PART QU ANT IT Y MAT ER IAL

Ø64
Ø58
6 1 . A X L E P IP E 1 M ILD S T E E L
Ø2
2 . S T U B A X LE 1 M ILD S T E E L
3 . W H E E L S TU D 4 HAD ENED ST EEL
8 4 . W HEEL HUB 1 C A S T IR O N
7 15 5 . B A LL B E A R IN G 2 HAD ENED ST EEL
1 18 9 6. S P A C E R 1 M I L D S TE E L
7 . W ASH ER 1 M ILD S T E E L

2 8 . C I R C L IP 1 S P RING S T E E L
9 . H UB CAP 1 M I L D S TE E L

3 DR AW N BY : SHAUN F OR E S T D RIV E
AL L D IM ENSIO NS
ARE IN M IL LI MET ER S
RHINO ST EEL A M A L IN D A
4 D A TE : 2 8 M A R C H 2 0 1 0 5 247
M A N U FA C TU R I N G W W W . R H I N O S T E E L . C O . ZA
AL L UNSPEC IF EID
C HECKE D BY: ST EVEN
RADI I R 3
FR D A T E : 30 M A R C H 20 10
ON A P P R OV E D B Y : JOH N TRAILER-WHEEL HUB ASSEMBLY
TV DRAW ING PRO G RAM
AUT O CAD 2 00 8
IE W 5
D A T E : 02 A P R IL 2 010

SC ALE 1:1
EXPLODED ISOMET RIC 6

7 8 9
 8
V4 VR 2 6
Q4 PA 2 6

SLEEPWA-W IELNAAFSAMESTELLIN G
TRAILER-WHEEL HUB ASSEMBLY

RIGH T VI EW R EGTER AANSI G

GENER AL ALGEMEEN
HAL F SEC T IONAL HAL FSN IT
F RONT VIEW V OOR AANSIG 1
1 W HEEL HUB 4 WIEL NAAF 4

T H IRD ANGLE 2 2 W HEEL STU D 2 DER DEHOEKS 2 2 WIEL TAPBOU T 2

1 AXLE PIPE 3 3 BAL L BEARI NG 9 1 ASPYP 3 3 LAER 9

2 STU D AXL E 9 4 W ASHER 2 ST OMPAS 9 4 WAST ER 1

1
3 WH EEL ST UD 8 5 C IRC LIP 3 3 W IELT APBOUT 8 5 BORGRIN G 3

4 WH EEL H UB 8 6 ST UB AXL E 2 4 W IELN AAF 8 6 STOM PAS 2

5 BALL BE ARIN G 7 7 ASSEM BLY 5 5 KOEELA AR 7 7 SAMEST ELLI NG 5

6 SPASER 1 8 SEC TI ON AA 6 SPASIEE RDER 1 8 SNIT AA 4

4
7 WASH ER 1½ 9 C ENT ERE L INES 3 SKAAL 1: 1 7 W AST ER 1½ 9 SENT ERL YNE 3

8 CIR CLIP 1½ HAT C HING 11 8 BOR GR ING 1½ ARSE RING 11

9 HUB CAP S UBT OTAL N AAM: GR AAD 9 N AAFD OP 5 44

5 44 SUB TOT AAL
11
SUBT OT AL 46 TOT AL 90 N AME: GR ADE SU BTOT AAL 46 T OT AAL 90
 9
V4 VR 2 6
Q4 PA 2 6

A
SLEEPWA-W IELNAAFSAMESTELLIN G
TRAILER-WHEEL HUB ASSEMBLY

A
G EEN AR SERING O P AS

G EEN ARS ERING O P AND ERST E HEL F TE

RIGH T VI EW R EGTER AANSI G

GENER AL ALGEMEEN
HAL F SEC T IONAL HAL FSN IT
F RONT VIEW V OOR AANSIG 1
1 W HEEL HUB 4 WIEL NAAF 4

T H IRD ANGLE 2 2 W HEEL STU D 2 DER DEHOEKS 2 2 WIEL TAPBOU T 2

1 AXLE PIPE 3 3 BAL L BEARI NG 9 1 ASPYP 3 3 LAER 9

2 STU D AXL E 9 4 W ASHER 2 ST OMPAS 9 4 WAST ER 1

1
3 WH EEL ST UD 8 5 C IRC LIP 3 3 W IELT APBOUT 8 5 BORGRIN G 3

4 WH EEL H UB 8 6 ST UB AXL E 2 4 W IELN AAF 8 6 STOM PAS 2

5 BALL BE ARIN G 7 7 ASSEM BLY 5 5 KOEELA AR 7 7 SAMEST ELLI NG 5

6 SPASER 1 8 SEC TI ON AA 6 SPASIEE RDER 1 8 SNIT AA 4

4
7 WASH ER 1½ 9 C ENT ERE L INES 3 SKAAL 1: 1 7 W AST ER 1½ 9 SENT ERL YNE 3

8 CIR CLIP 1½ HAT C HING 11 8 BOR GR ING 1½ ARSE RING 11

9 HUB CAP S UBT OTAL N AAM: GR AAD 9 N AAFD OP 5 44

5 44 SUB TOT AAL

SUBT OT AL 46 TOT AL 90 N AME:

MEMORANDUM GR ADE
11
SU BTOT AAL 46 T OT AAL 90
 10
V4 VR 2 6
Q4 PA 2 6

8A 8
SLEEPWA-W IELNAAFSAMESTELLIN G 8
9 cl
TRAILER-WHEEL HUB ASSEMBLY 4

1
9 cl 2
1

4 4 1
2 4 9
4
2 2
9 9
4
4 4 1
1 9
3
4 9 9 3
1 2 7 9
9 9 3
6 8 4
5 3
1 2 2
2 8 8 A 5
2 2 2 7 7 9 5
8 2 2 2 6 1
G EEN AR SERING O P AS
8 1 3 8 9 cl
8 8
7 3 2
7
1 7
1 2 7
2 G EEN ARS ERING O P AND ERST E HEL F TE
7
7 3
9 9 7 3
2 4
4 4 3
1 7
4 7
9
4 4 9
2 2
2 9

RIGH T VI EW R EGTER AANSI G

GENER AL ALGEMEEN
HAL F SEC T IONAL HAL FSN IT
F RONT VIEW 5 V OOR AANSIG 1
1 W HEEL HUB 4 WIEL NAAF 4

T H IRD ANGLE 2 2 W HEEL STU D 2 DER DEHOEKS 2 2 WIEL TAPBOU T 2

3
1 3 5 1
AXLE PIPE 3 3 BAL L BEARI NG 9 3 5 ASPYP 3 3 LAER 9

2 4 3 3 2 4
STU D AXL E 9 W ASHER 1 3 3 9 ST OMPAS 9 WAST ER 1
3 5
3 3 3
3 WH EEL ST UD 8 5 C IRC LIP 3 3 W IELT APBOUT 8 5 BORGRIN G 3
5 5
3 3
4 WH EEL H UB 8 6 ST UB AXL E 2 4 W IELN AAF 8 6 STOM PAS 2
3 3
5 BALL BE ARIN G 7 7 ASSEM BLY 3 5 5 KOEELA AR 7 7 SAMEST ELLI NG 5
5
6 SPASER 1 8 SEC TI ON AA 6 SPASIEE RDER 1 8 SNIT AA 4
4
7 WASH ER 1½ 9 C ENT ERE L INES 3 SKAAL 1: 1 7 W AST ER 1½ 9 SENT ERL YNE 3

8 CIR CLIP 1½ HAT C HING 11 8 BOR GR ING 1½ ARSE RING 11

9 HUB CAP S UBT OTAL N AAM: GR AAD 9 N AAFD OP 5 44

5 44 SUB TOT AAL

SUBT OT AL 46 TOT AL 90 N AME:

MEMORANDUM GR ADE
11
SU BTOT AAL 46 T OT AAL 90
 11

ISOMETRIC DRAWING

FIG 1
Fig 1a shows the front view, top view and right view of a MODEL in third angle ortographic projection.

If no other instructions are given the isometric drawing should show the same views as the given ortographic views.

Fig 1b shows the isometric drawing of the MODEL. The isometric drawing is made to show the front view, top view and right view.

FIG 2
Fig 2a shows the front view, top view and left view of a MODEL. A point A is given with the instruction that point A must be the lowest point
of the isometric drawing.

Fig 2b shows that the isometric drawing of the MODEL is drawn with point A as the lowest point of the drawing. In this case the isometric
drawing shows the front views, top view and left view of the MODEL.
 12

DRAWING 1

PLASING VAN AANSIGTE VOLGENS SANS 10111-1 / PLACING OF VIEWS ACCORDING SANS 10111-1

fig: 1 fig: 2
B OAAN SIG BOAAN SIG
T OP VI EW T OP VIEW

ORTOGRAFIESE PROJEKSIE
ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTION

S S
A A

VOOR AAN SIG S S RE GTE RAAN SIG LIN KERA ANSIG S S V OORA ANS IG
F R ONT VIEW R IG HT VIEW LEFT VIE W F RON T VIEW

BOAAN SIG / TOP VIEW BO AANS IG / T OP VIEW

ISOMETRIES / ISOMETRIC

B B

VOOR AAN SIG / F RON T VIEW R EGT ER AAN SIG / R IGH T VIEW VOOR AAN SIG / F RO NT V IEW
LIN KER AAN SIG / L EFT VIEW
 13

DRAWING 2 (FIG 2)

Fig 2a: The figure shows the front view and left view of a MODEL in third angle ortographic projection.
Fig 2b: Draw the isometric box and construct the basic shape within it as in the previous example. The isometric box must show the front
plane and left plane, as shown on the figure, so that it will correspond with the given views.

To determine the position of the non-isometric lines, set off dimension (x) and dimension (y) on the appropriate isometric lines, as shown on
the figure.

Fig 2c: Complete the isometric drawing of the MODEL by darkening the applicable lines.
 14

DRAWING 2 & 3
TEKENING 2 / DRAWING 2 TEKENING 3 / DRAWING 3
ISOMETRIESE LYNE / ISOMETRIC LINES NIE-ISOMETRIESE LYNE / NON-ISOMETRIC LINES
X
fig: 1 fig: 1 A T OT AL W ID T H
fig: 1 B
V OORAAN SIG T OT ALE W YDT E
TOP VI EW

Y
A

TOTALE LENGTE
TOTAL LENGTH
L
LIN KER AANSI G VOOR AANS IG
LEFT VIEW F RON T VIEW

Y
X X X

B VOORAAN SIG R EGT ERAA NSIG

Y

F RONT V IEW R IGHT VI EW

60 ° 60° fig: 1 C fig: 1 D

90° 30 ° 30° 90 °

Y
ISOMETR IESE L YN
I SOMETRI C LI NE
L

Y
X

NI E-ISOM ETRIESE LYN

C
Y

NON -ISOM ET RIC LIN E

X REGT ER AAN SIG

V OOR AAN SIG RIGH T VIEW
FR ONT VI EW
 15

AUXILIARY VIEWS
This example shows that the offset measurements for the non-isometric lines can only be determined by drawing an auxiliary view. A block
is then drawn to enclose the auxiliary view to obtain the offset measurements.

DRAWING 3 (Fig 1)
FIG 1A
The figure shows the front view, right view and top view of a MODEL in third angle ortographic projection.
FIG 1B
Draw a full scale auxiliary view of the hexagon. Draw a box to enclose the auxiliary view.
FIG 1C
Draw the isometric axes using a 30ᵒ/60ᵒ set square. When drawing the isometric box, the total height can be obtained from the given
views. The total width and the total depth can be obtained from the auxiliary view. Draw the layout of the isometric box to show the front
and right plane, as shown on the figure, so that it will correspond with the given views.

To determine the position of the non-isometric lines, set off measurement (x) and measurement (y) on the appropriate isometric lines, as
shown on the figure.
FIG 1D
Complete the isometric drawing of the MODEL by darkening the applicable lines and do not show any hidden detail unless it is required
to make the drawing clear, or if the question states otherwise.
 16

TEKENING 4 / DRAWING 4
KONSTRUKSIE VIR SIRKELS EN BOË OP ISOMETRIESE TEKENE / CONSTRUCTION OF CIRCLES AND ARCS ON ISOMETRIC DRAW INGS

fig: 1 A BOAAN SIG / TOP VIEW

fig: 1 B

1
3

4
2

SYE V AN I SOMET RIE SE BLOK = D IAMET ER VAN SIR KEL

R EGTE RAAN SIG
VOOR AANSI G RIGH T VIEW S IDES OF I SOMET RIC BOX = DIA MET ER OF C IRC LE
FR ONT VIEW

fig: 1 C fig: 1 D

1
1 3

4 3 4
2

2
SYE VAN ISOME TR IESE B LOK = DIAM ET ER V AN SI RKEL SYE V AN I SOMET RIE SE BLOK = D IAMET ER VAN SIR KEL
SID ES OF ISOME TR IC BOX = D IAMET ER OF CIR CL E S IDES OF I SOMET RIC BOX = DIA MET ER OF C IRC LE
 17

INTRODUCTION
All circles drawn on an isometric plane will appear as an isometric circle and all arcs as part of an isometric circle. These isometric circles
can be constructed in a number of different ways and for this course, the four-centre method will be used to construct the isometric
circles.
METHOD OF CONSTRUCTING THE ISOMETRIC CIRCLE (Fig 1)
FIG 1A
The figure shows an isometric cube with an isometric circle constructed on the front plane, the right plane and the top plane using the
four-centre method.
FIG 1B
The figure shows the front plane of the isometric cube. The isometric circle is constructed using the following steps, as shown on the figure:
➢ Draw an isometric box with the sides equal to the diameter of the circle.
➢ Draw in the centre lines of the isometric box.
➢ Draw construction lines from the obtuse angles to the middle of the opposite sides.
➢ These construction lines intersect each other for two of the centre points, 3 and 4, of the isometric circle.
➢ The obtuse angles are the other two centre points, 1 and 2, of the isometric circle.
➢ Using radius R1 and centre points, 3 and 4, draw the small arcs of the isometric circle.
➢ Using radius R2 and the centre points, 1 and 2, draw the big arcs of the isometric circle.
FIG 1C
The figure shows the right plane of the isometric cube. The isometric circle is constructed as explained for Fig 1b.
FIG 1D
The figure shows the top plane of the isometric cube. The isometric circle is constructed as explained for Fig 1b.
ISOMETRIESE AANSIG
HALFDEURSNEE ISOMETRIESE AANSIG
 18

ISOMETRIC VIEWS
COMPLEX, MULTIFACETED OBJECT
Isometric views are found in Question Paper 2, Question 3. It is often difficult to "see' the object and then it helps to follow the following
guidelines:

GIVEN:

• Three views are given. The order in which it is presented tells us it is in third angle orthographic projection. Question Paper 2 is also in
third angle projection.
• READ the "Given" part attentively. (2X) Identify the different views. The TOP VIEW is at the top. The FRONT VIEW is directly under the
top view. The LEFT VIEW is at the left bottom, next to the front view. This is important to know, because it determines the position of
your isometric view i.e. where each plane will be.
• Look for point P on the drawing. It will be the lowest point on the isometric view.

Lesson 1: ISOMETRIC 1
NB This method can be used for all types of Isometric Drawings.
Steps:
READ through the instructions attentively. (2x)
Tick off the completed steps in the block on the right.

It is often difficult to "see' the object and then it helps to follow the following guidelines:
Draw Method Step com-
No. ISOMETRIC VIEWS: MULTIFACETED OBJECT: pleated

1.1 QUESTION & ANSWERSHEET (1.1)

Position the answer sheet on your board.
The drawing will consist of:
1. An Isometric Drawing.
2. Normally three views are given. The order in which it is presented tells us it is in third
angle orthographic projection. Question Paper 2 is also in third angle projection.

GIVEN:
3. READ the "Given" part attentively. (2X) Identify the different views. The TOP VIEW is at
 19

the top. The FRONT VIEW is directly under the top view. The LEFT VIEW is at the left
bottom, next to the front view. This is important to know, because it determines the
position of your isometric view i.e. where each plane will be.
4. Look for point P on the drawing. It will be the lowest point on the isometric view.

INSTRUCTIONS:
• We are going to draw on scale 1:1.
• It must be the full view in construction (soft) lines before you attempt the hexagon and
the semi-circle.
• P must be the lowest point and P is already marked off from where we must start the
drawing.
• Show all constructions – do not erase construction lines!
• NO HIDDEN LINES HAVE TO BE DRAWN IN! Do not waste valuable time by adding
hidden detail.
• We have approximately 36 min time to finish this question.

1.2 START DRAWING: MAIN STRUCTURE: (1.2)

• The height, length and breadth are given. Draw the outline of the MAIN STRUCTURE.
(Construction lines are soft lines!)
• Start carrying over measurements, plane by plane. Remember that the detail of the
front view is on the right side, the left view on the left side and the top view on top.
Choose one plane at a time and carry over the measurements.
• Start drawing in detail. If you are sure of a plane, you may do it in visible (dark) lines.

1.3 CONSTRUCTION OF THE TRIANGLE & AUXILIARY VIEWS: (1.3)

• To do the triangle in isometric, we first have to construct the triangle. (A FRONT VIEW)
(Auxiliary view) Draw lines around the triangle so that it lies in a rectangle. (NB: It is a
rectangle and NOT a square!) Construct this rectangle in isometric, on the right place.

1.4 CONSTRUCTION OF THE CIRCLE: (1.4)

• Draw the square in which the circle must be constructed on the right place. Ensure
that height is correct for the construction of the isometric circle.
 20

• Construct the FRONT part of the circle. (Remember to use soft lines)
• Now do the REAR part of the circle. The centre points of the compass can be
projected TO THE REAR to save time.
• Complete the visible lines. (Darker lines.)

1.5 COMPLETED ISOMETRIC VIEW: (1.5)

• The remainder of the detail can now be drawn to complete the drawing.
• Make sure to draw centre lines

1.6 MARK ALOWCATION: (1.6)

 21

QUESTION & ANSWERSHEET (1.1)

VR AAG 3 : ISOMET RIESE T EKENIN G QUEST ION 3 : ISOMET RIC D RAWI NG

Gege e : Given :
- D ie v oo raa nsig , b oa an sig e n l ink era an sig va n - Th e fron t vi ew , top vie w an d le ft vi ew o f
'n ge ree dsk ap gid s a to ol j ig
- Di e po sisi e va n pu nt P op d ie te ken bl ad - Th e po siti on o f p oin t P o n the dra win g she et

I nst ruksies: I nst ructions:

Geb rui k 'n ska al v an 1 : 1 en te ke n 'n i some tries e Us ing scal e 1 : 1, con vert the o rthog rafi c v iew s
a an sig d eu r ge bru ik te ma ak va n or to gra fi ese aa nsi gte. o f th e to ol jig into a n is ome rtric dra wi ng .

- Ma ak p un t P di e la ag ste pu nt op die te ken in g . - Ma ke P the l ow est po in t o f the dra wi ng.

- Al le ko nstru ksie moe t g eto on w ord - Sh ow all c on stru ctio n.
- GEEN on sigb are be son de rhe de m oe t g etoo n w ord n ie . - N O h id de n de ta il i s req uire d.

20 40 30 20

12
38
20 20

30

20

20
60
°

60
20

20
120

20
R2 0
70

15

40
15
20 10 10 20 40 40

80 120

AS SES SERINGSKRITE RI A / AS SES SMENT CRITERIA

1 P lasing + hulpaansig / Placing + Aux. v iew 4x½ 2

2 Onderst e gedeelte / B ot tom portion 24 x ½ 12
3 Boonst e gedeelte / Top port ion 42 x ½ 21
4 Si rk el + S L + Konst r / Circle + CL + Const r 10 x ½ 5
Penalisering / P enalties

TOTAA L / TOTAL 40
NA AM / NAME :
P
DAT UM / DATE :
 22

MAIN STRUCTURE: (1.2)

VR AAG 3 : ISOMET RIESE T EKENIN G QUEST ION 3 : ISOMET RIC D RAWI NG

Gege e : Given :
- D ie v oo raa nsig , b oa an sig e n l ink era an sig va n - Th e fron t vi ew , top vie w an d le ft vi ew o f
'n ge ree dsk ap gid s a to ol j ig
- Di e po sisi e va n pu nt P op d ie te ken bl ad - Th e po siti on o f p oin t P o n the dra win g she et

I nst ruksies: I nst ructions:

Geb rui k 'n ska al v an 1 : 1 en te ke n 'n i some tries e Us ing scal e 1 : 1, con vert the o rthog rafi c v iew s
a an sig d eu r ge bru ik te ma ak va n or to gra fi ese aa nsi gte. o f th e to ol jig into a n is ome rtric dra wi ng .

- Ma ak p un t P di e la ag ste pu nt op die te ken in g . - Ma ke P the l ow est po in t o f the dra wi ng.

- Al le ko nstru ksie moe t g eto on w ord - Sh ow all c on stru ctio n.
- GEEN on sigb are be son de rhe de m oe t g etoo n w ord n ie . - N O h id de n de ta il i s req uire d.

20 40 30 20

12
38
20 20

30

20

20
60
°

60
20

20
120

20
R2 0
70

15

40
15
20 10 10 20 40 40

80 120

AS SES SERINGSKRITE RI A / AS SES SMENT CRITERIA

1 P lasing + hulpaansig / Placing + Aux. v iew 4x½ 2

2 Onderst e gedeelte / B ot tom portion 24 x ½ 12
3 Boonst e gedeelte / Top port ion 42 x ½ 21
4 Si rk el + S L + Konst r / Circle + CL + Const r 10 x ½ 5
Penalisering / P enalties

TOTAA L / TOTAL 40
NA AM / NAME :
P
DAT UM / DATE :
 23

CONSTRUCTION OF THE TRIANGLE & AUXILIARY VIEWS: (1.3)

VR AAG 3 : ISOMET RIESE T EKENIN G QUEST ION 3 : ISOMET RIC D RAWI NG

Gege e : Given :
- D ie v oo raa nsig , b oa an sig e n l ink era an sig va n - Th e fron t vi ew , top vie w an d le ft vi ew o f
'n ge ree dsk ap gid s a to ol j ig
23
- Di e po sisi e va n pu nt P op d ie te ken bl ad - Th e po siti on o f p oin t P o n the dra win g she et

I nst ruksies: I nst ructions:

Geb rui k 'n ska al v an 1 : 1 en te ke n 'n i some tries e Us ing scal e 1 : 1, con vert the o rthog rafi c v iew s
12 a an sig d eu r ge bru ik te ma ak va n or to gra fi ese aa nsi gte. o f th e to ol jig into a n is ome rtric dra wi ng .

- Ma ak p un t P di e la ag ste pu nt op die te ken in g . - Ma ke P the l ow est po in t o f the dra wi ng.

- Al le ko nstru ksie moe t g eto on w ord - Sh ow all c on stru ctio n.
- GEEN on sigb are be son de rhe de m oe t g etoo n w ord n ie . - N O h id de n de ta il i s req uire d.

20 40 30 20

12
38
20 20

30

20

20
60
°

60
20

20
120

20
R2 0
70

15

40
15
20 10 10 20 40 40

80 120

AS SES SERINGSKRITE RI A / AS SES SMENT CRITERIA

1 P lasing + hulpaansig / Placing + Aux. v iew 4x½ 2

2 Onderst e gedeelte / B ot tom portion 24 x ½ 12
3 Boonst e gedeelte / Top port ion 42 x ½ 21
4 Si rk el + S L + Konst r / Circle + CL + Const r 10 x ½ 5
Penalisering / P enalties

TOTAA L / TOTAL 40
NA AM / NAME :
P
DAT UM / DATE :
 24

CONSTRUCTION OF THE CIRCLE: (1.4)

VR AAG 3 : ISOMET RIESE T EKENIN G QUEST ION 3 : ISOMET RIC D RAWI NG

Gege e : Given :
- D ie v oo raa nsig , b oa an sig e n l ink era an sig va n - Th e fron t vi ew , top vie w an d le ft vi ew o f
'n ge ree dsk ap gid s a to ol j ig
- Di e po sisi e va n pu nt P op d ie te ken bl ad - Th e po siti on o f p oin t P o n the dra win g she et

I nst ruksies: I nst ructions:

Geb rui k 'n ska al v an 1 : 1 en te ke n 'n i some tries e Us ing scal e 1 : 1, con vert the o rthog rafi c v iew s
a an sig d eu r ge bru ik te ma ak va n or to gra fi ese aa nsi gte. o f th e to ol jig into a n is ome rtric dra wi ng .

- Ma ak p un t P di e la ag ste pu nt op die te ken in g . - Ma ke P the l ow est po in t o f the dra wi ng.

- Al le ko nstru ksie moe t g eto on w ord - Sh ow all c on stru ctio n.
- GEEN on sigb are be son de rhe de m oe t g etoo n w ord n ie . - N O h id de n de ta il i s req uire d.

20 40 30 20

12
38
20 20

30

20

20
60
°

60
20

20
120

20
R2 0
70

15

40
15
20 10 10 20 40 40

80 120

AS SES SERINGSKRITE RI A / AS SES SMENT CRITERIA

1 P lasing + hulpaansig / Placing + Aux. v iew 4x½ 2

2 Onderst e gedeelte / B ot tom portion 24 x ½ 12
3 Boonst e gedeelte / Top port ion 42 x ½ 21
4 Si rk el + S L + Konst r / Circle + CL + Const r 10 x ½ 5
Penalisering / P enalties

TOTAA L / TOTAL 40
NA AM / NAME :
P
DAT UM / DATE :
 25

COMPLETED ISOMETRIC VIEW: (1.5)

VR AAG 3 : ISOMET RIESE T EKENIN G QUEST ION 3 : ISOMET RIC D RAWI NG

Gege e : Given :
- D ie v oo raa nsig , b oa an sig e n l ink era an sig va n - Th e fron t vi ew , top vie w an d le ft vi ew o f
'n ge ree dsk ap gid s a to ol j ig
23
- Di e po sisi e va n pu nt P op d ie te ken bl ad - Th e po siti on o f p oin t P o n the dra win g she et

I nst ruksies: I nst ructions:

Geb rui k 'n ska al v an 1 : 1 en te ke n 'n i some tries e Us ing scal e 1 : 1, con vert the o rthog rafi c v iew s
12 a an sig d eu r ge bru ik te ma ak va n or to gra fi ese aa nsi gte. o f th e to ol jig into a n is ome rtric dra wi ng .

- Ma ak p un t P di e la ag ste pu nt op die te ken in g . - Ma ke P the l ow est po in t o f the dra wi ng.

- Al le ko nstru ksie moe t g eto on w ord - Sh ow all c on stru ctio n.
- GEEN on sigb are be son de rhe de m oe t g etoo n w ord n ie . - N O h id de n de ta il i s req uire d.

20 40 30 20

12
38
20 20

30

20

20
60
°

60
20

20
120

20
R2 0
70

15

40
15
20 10 10 20 40 40

80 120

AS SES SERINGSKRITE RI A / AS SES SMENT CRITERIA

1 P lasing + hulpaansig / Placing + Aux. v iew 4x½ 2

2 Onderst e gedeelte / B ot tom portion 24 x ½ 12
3 Boonst e gedeelte / Top port ion 42 x ½ 21
4 Si rk el + S L + Konst r / Circle + CL + Const r 10 x ½ 5
Penalisering / P enalties

TOTAA L / TOTAL 40
NA AM / NAME :
P
DAT UM / DATE :
 26

MARK ALOWCATION: (1.6)

VR AAG 3 : ISOMET RIESE T EKENIN G QUEST ION 3 : ISOMET RIC D RAWI NG

Gege e : Given :
- D ie v oo raa nsig , b oa an sig e n l ink era an sig va n - Th e fron t vi ew , top vie w an d le ft vi ew o f
'n ge ree dsk ap gid s a to ol j ig
23
- Di e po sisi e va n pu nt P op d ie te ken bl ad - Th e po siti on o f p oin t P o n the dra win g she et
1
3 I nst ruksies: I nst ructions:
Geb rui k 'n ska al v an 1 : 1 en te ke n 'n i some tries e Us ing scal e 1 : 1, con vert the o rthog rafi c v iew s
12 a an sig d eu r ge bru ik te ma ak va n or to gra fi ese aa nsi gte. o f th e to ol jig into a n is ome rtric dra wi ng .
3
1 - Ma ak p un t P di e la ag ste pu nt op die te ken in g . - Ma ke P the l ow est po in t o f the dra wi ng.
3 - Al le ko nstru ksie moe t g eto on w ord - Sh ow all c on stru ctio n.
- GEEN on sigb are be son de rhe de m oe t g etoo n w ord n ie . - N O h id de n de ta il i s req uire d.
3 3

20 40 30 20
3
3
3

12
3 3
3 3
3

38
3
3 4
3 3
3
3 3 4 4
4 3
3 4 4
3
3 3 3
4 4 3 20 20
4 3
3

3 4
3 3 3 3 30

3 3 20

20
3

60
°
2

60
20

°
3 3
3
3 2 2

20
2 2

120
2

20
R2 0
2 2 2

70
2 2

15

40
3
2

15
2 2
20 10 10 20 40 40
2
2 80 120
2

2 AS SES SERINGSKRITE RI A / AS SES SMENT CRITERIA

2 2 2 2
1 P lasing + hulpaansig / Placing + Aux. v iew 4x½ 2
2 Onderst e gedeelte / B ot tom portion 24 x ½ 12
2
3 Boonst e gedeelte / Top port ion 42 x ½ 21
2
4 Si rk el + S L + Konst r / Circle + CL + Const r 10 x ½ 5
Penalisering / P enalties

TOTAA L / TOTAL 40
1 1 NA AM / NAME :
P
DAT UM / DATE :
 27

GRADE 11 EXAMINATION PAPERS CONTENT

GRADE 11 EXAMINATION PAPERS

PAPER 1 -Civil-(3 hours) PAPER 2 -Mechanical-(3 hours)
In first-angle orthographic projection In third-angle orthographic projection

Q1 Civil analytical ± 15% Q1 Mechanical analytical ± 15%

Q2 Interpenetration and ± 20% Q2 Loci of a cam ± 20%

development
and/or solid geometry
Q3 2-point perspective drawing ± 25% Q3 Isometric drawing ± 25%

Q4 Civil working drawing including ± 40% Q4 Mechanical assembly ± 40%

electrical features