EXPERIMENT 2

ROLL NO-21BME145
1) Prepare R code for preforming linear regression predic on of a given
dataset using gradient descent as op miza on technique for minimizing
the cost func on. Consider single dependent and single independent
variable for the same.
CODE

x=seq(1,100,length.out=1000)
w0=1
w1=2
set.seed(100)
noise=rnorm(length(x), mean=0, sd=1)
y=3*x+4+noise
err0=1
err1=1
erJ=1
m=length(x)
while(abs(erJ)>0.000000000001)
{
J0=(1/(2*m))*sum((y-w0-(w1*x))^2)
df1=(-1/m)*(sum(y-w0-(w1*x)))
df2=(-1/m)*(sum((x*y)-(w0*x)-(w1*x*x)))
w0=w0-(0.0001*df1)
w1=w1-(0.0001*df2)
J1=(1/(2*m))*sum((y-w0-(w1*x))^2)
erJ=J0-J1
}
 2) A database containing compressive strength of concrete is shared with
you on LMS pla orm. Build a linear regression model to predict the
compressive strength of the concrete with respect to other given
parameter. Cross validate the model with 10 fold cross valida on
strategy. Es mate the average MSE for cross valida on.

CODE
data=read.csv('Concrete_Data.csv')
library(caret)
library(caTools)
predictors = data[,-9]
Compressive_Strength = data$csMPa
set.seed(123)
train_MSE=rep(NA,10)
test_MSE=rep(NA,10)
for(i in 1:10)
{
split=sample.split(data$csMPa,SplitRa o=0.70)
train=subset(data,split==TRUE)
test=subset(data,split==FALSE)
#training the model with train data set
model=lm(train$csMPa~.,data=train)
summary(model)
#training accuracy
predict_train=predict(model,train[1:8])
plot(train$csMPa,t='l',col='black', ylab='Compressive_Strength')
lines(predict_train,t='l',col='red', ylab='Compressive_Strength')
predict_test=predict(model,test[1:8])
test_MSE[i]=(sum(test$csMPa-predict_test)^2)/length(predict_test)
train_MSE[i]=(sum(train$csMPa-predict_train)^2)/length(predict_train)
}

average_mse = mean(train_MSE)