1.

Four Characteristics of Law

First, it is a rule of conduct. It tells us what shall be done and what shall not be done. Second, it
is obligatory. The law considered a positive command imposing a duty to obey and involving a sanction
which forces obedience. Third, it is promulgated by legitimate authority. In a democratic country, like the
Philippine, the legitimate or competent authority is the legislature. And lastly, it is of common observance
and benefit. The law intended by man to serve man.

2.
In this case, the debtor is Jennie because she promises that she will paint a portrait of Jisoo. While
the creditor is the one who will receive a portrait which is Jisoo.
The object or prestation is the obligation of Jennie to do a Portrait of Jisoo.
Jennies promise serves as a juridical tie that binds or connects to her and Jisoo.

3.
In this case, based on Article 2176 of Quasi-delicts the sources of obligation of Jungcoke to the pedestrian
is under the Culpa Aquiliana states that it is a separate source of obligation independent of contract. The
Jungcoke company will have an obligation to provide something like (money) for the person who died
even though it is not covered by the contract and not on purpose, but it resulted in death.
While in the second case, based on Article 2176 of Quasi-delicts the sources of obligation of Jungcoke to
its injured passengers is under the Culpa Contractual states that anything covered by the contract will be
the sourse of obligation. It means the Jungcoke company will take over all the damages to its passengers.

4.
His argument has no basis, because there is no law stating that the parking lot should be free. The
law only stated that every shopping mall should provide 1 parking slot for every 20 square
meters, meaning it is up to Esem if they will ask for Parking Fee or not.

5.
It is a legal or judicial bond that obliges one to perform an act for another person's benefit. The letter is
also obligated to the fulfillment of any obligations the former may have placed on the latter.