_3 𝑉_( 〖𝐻𝑁𝑂〗 _3)^𝐴 0.

0255
𝐴𝑛𝑜𝑑𝑒,
𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 𝑜𝑓 〖𝐻𝑁𝑂〗
(L)
0.0235
𝐶𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑜𝑑𝑒, 𝑉_( 〖𝐻𝑁𝑂〗 _3)^𝐶
CATHODE
𝑀𝑜𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑀𝑜𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛
𝑜𝑓 𝑁𝑎𝑂𝐻 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑁𝑎𝑂𝐻 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 𝑜𝑓 〖𝐻𝑁𝑂〗 _3 𝑜𝑓 〖𝐻𝑁𝑂〗 _3 # 𝑜𝑓 𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑙𝑦𝑡𝑒𝑠
(𝑚𝑜𝑙/𝐿) , 𝑀_𝑁𝑎𝑂𝐻 (L) used(L) (𝑚𝑜𝑙/𝐿) , 𝑀_( 〖𝐻𝑁𝑂〗 _3 ) (𝑚𝑜𝑙)

Initial 0.1 0.0051 0.1020 0.002397

0.0050
Final 0.1 0.0050 0.1006 0.0023641

ANODE
𝑀𝑜𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑀𝑜𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛
𝑜𝑓 𝑁𝑎𝑂𝐻 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑁𝑎𝑂𝐻 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 𝑜𝑓 〖𝐻𝑁𝑂〗 _3 𝑜𝑓 〖𝐻𝑁𝑂〗 _3 # 𝑜𝑓 𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑙𝑦𝑡𝑒𝑠
(𝑚𝑜𝑙/𝐿) , 𝑀_𝑁𝑎𝑂𝐻 (L) used(L) (𝑚𝑜𝑙/𝐿) , 𝑀_( 〖𝐻𝑁𝑂〗 _3 ) (𝑚𝑜𝑙)

Initial 0.1 0.0051 0.1020 0.0026

0.0050
Final 0.1 0.0071 0.1420 0.0036

CATHODE
Mass of Copper plates Change in the # of
(g) electrolytes, ∆𝑚^𝐶
Initial 6.1220
0.0835
Final 6.2055

ANODE
Mass of Copper plates Change in the # of
(g) electrolytes, ∆𝑚^𝐴
Initial 3.8371
0.0704
Final 3.7667

Mass of Copper (g/mol) 63.546

Charge number of the reaction, 𝑍_𝑅 2

𝑡_−=(𝑀(∆𝑛^𝐴−∆𝑛^𝐶))/
(𝑍_𝑅 (∆𝑚^𝐶−∆𝑚^𝐴)) 0.598533

Average Current, (ampere) I 0.03221

𝐼_−=𝐼∙𝑡_− 0.019279

𝐼_+=𝐼−𝐼_− 0.012931

𝑡_+=𝐼_+∕𝐼 0.401467

𝑡_+=𝑡_−+𝑡_+ 1
 Theoretical Value 1

=□(64&|(𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙−𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑙)/𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑙|
0.00% )
# 𝑜𝑓 𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑙𝑦𝑡𝑒𝑠 Change in the # of
(𝑚𝑜𝑙) electrolytes,
∆𝑛^𝐶

0.002397
0.00003290
0.0023641

# 𝑜𝑓 𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑙𝑦𝑡𝑒𝑠 Change in the # of

(𝑚𝑜𝑙) electrolytes,
∆𝑛^𝐴

0.0026
0.0010
0.0036