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Charge and Coulombs Law
Charge and Coulombs Law
Coulomb’s Law
AP Physics C
**(1a1) Students should understand the concept of electric
charge, so they can describe the types of charge and the
attraction and repulsion of charges.
• Electrons (-) and protons (+) have the same magnitude of charge.
Charging by Conduction
Charging by Induction
• Charging by induction is a bit more complicated. We start
out with a charged object and an uncharged object. Charge
is transferred, but there is no physical contact between the
two objects. There are two ways to do this.
1 2 3 4
1 2 3 4
Polarizing Objects
• Polarizing is important in many of the
electrostatic phenomenon that we have
played around with. For example, why did
the rubber rod attract bits of paper?
F=
1 q1q2
= 8.99 x 109 Nm
( )( )
2 0.020 C 0.030 C
2
4 0 r 2 C ( 5.0 m ) 2
F = 0.000216 x 10 N 9
= 5
2.2 x 10 N
q2 = 2.00 x 10−9 C
4.00m F23 F13
q- +
37
2 −9
q
q = 5.00 x 10 C
3
3
3.00m
5.00m
q1 = 6.00 x 10−9 C
+
What is the net force acting
on q3?
F13 =
1 q1q2
= 8.99 x 109
2
Nm ( )(
5.00 x 10−9 C 6.00 x 10−9 C )
4 0 r 2 C2
( 5.00 m )
2
F23 =
1 q1q2
= 8.99 x 109
Nm 2 ( )(
2.00 x 10−9 C 5.00 x 10−9 C )
4 0 r 2 C2
( 4.00 m )
2
Fx = F13 cos − F23 F Fcos
( )
Fx = 1.08 x 10−8 N cos37.0 − 5.62 x 10−9 N
Fx = 8.63 x 10−9 N − 5.62 x 10−9 N = 3.01 x 10−9 N
Fy = F13 sin
( )
Fy = 1.08 x 10−8 N sin37.0o = 6.50 x 10−9 N
What is the net force
acting on q3?
( 6.50 x 10 N ) + (3.01 x 10 N )
2 2
−9 −9
F = Fy + Fx
2 2
= = 51.31 x 10−18 N 2
F= 7.16 x 10−9 N
−1 FY x 10−9 N
−1 6.50
= tan = tan
−9
3.01 x 10 N
FX