1.

package Final;
import java.util.*;

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner x = new Scanner(System.in);
ArrayList<String> s = new ArrayList();
System.out.print("Input a string: ");
String string = x.nextLine();
String holder = "";
for (int i = 0; i < string.length(); i++)
{
if (string.charAt(i) == ' ' || i == string.length() - 1)
{
if (i == string.length() - 1)
{
holder += string.charAt(i);
}
s.add(holder + " ");
holder = "";
}
else
{
holder += string.charAt(i);
}

}
for (int i = s.size(); i > 0; i--)
{
System.out.print(s.get(i - 1));
}
}

}
2. package Final;
import java.util.*;

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner x = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter a word and a character: ");
String string = x.next();
char c = x.next().charAt(0);
int count = 0;

for (int i = 0; i < string.length(); i++)

{
if (string.charAt(i) == c)
{
count++;
}
}
System.out.printf("The letter '" + c + "' occurs " + count + " time/s in the
word \"%s\"\n", string);
}