Group 6

What is the public

policy institution?

Case study: The

Vietnam Academy of
Social Sciences (VASS)
1. WHAT IS POLICY
INSTITUTION ?
 Definition:
A public policy institution, also known as a public
policy institute, is typically a research institution
that studies government and the effects of public
policy on particular social areas.

“Rule and Informal rules”

=> to function, these five phases must

follow rules, or have an institutional
structure
=> institutions came into existence
Definition:
How individuals, groups, and classes interpret and pursue their interests’ and the
outcomes of their efforts are shaped by institutional factor.

3 types of institutions:
political institution
social institution
state institution
 Political institution
Political institutions are organically attached
to the organizational apparatus of the political
system, becoming each other’s conditions and
premise

Policy institutions affect the interaction

between different cultural perspectives on
policy issues

The valuable features of political policy rely

on the ability of political actors to cooperate
 The executive is one of the key players in any
policy subsystem

The appointed officials, which are buraucrats,

State institution have the function of assisting the executive in

the performance of its tasks

Due to some limitations, legislatures generally

play only a small role in the policy process in
parliamentary systems.
 Social institution
The policy is implemented effectitvely when
both state and society are strong, with close
partnership between the two.

Among interest group, business is generally

the most powerful with an unmatched
capacity to affect public policy.

The most important determinant of labor’s

capacity to influence the policy process and its
outcomes is its own internal organization.
 2. Roles/Key functions of
institution in public policy
 Roles/Key functions of
institution in public policy

Influence policy outcomes by Rule affect policy by restricting Help to provide stability in public
setting norms in decision-making options and by structuring the policies and credible commitment
incentives of the participating actors on the part of the government.

=> Rules consequently create incentives for establishing reciprocal

relationships between individuals, whether political, social, or economic.
 CASE STUDY:
THE VIETNAM ACADEMY OF
SOCIAL SCIENCES (VASS)

a. Institution of Vietnam
Vietnam's political system is a socialist
institution transitioning towards socialism.
It evolved logically from the democratic
republic of Vietnam to the socialist republic of
Vietnam.
The system exhibits both inheritance and
development through innovation.
Vietnam's political system is unitary and one-
party.
Governance is based on the rule of law but
lacks separation of powers, exercising
centralized power belonging to the people.
1. Overview
b. Overview of Vietnam Academy of Social
Science
Established in 1975, the Vietnam Academy of
Social Sciences (VASS) is a premier research
institution.
VASS focuses on social, economic, and political
issues within Vietnam.
It boasts a multidisciplinary structure conducive
to comprehensive research.
The academy holds a significant influence in
shaping policies and academic discourse.
VASS contributes substantially to Vietnam's
socio-political landscape.
2. Functions of VASS
The main functions of the VASS are to provide scientific evidence and policy advice for the Party and the State, to
contribute to the development of social science theory and methodology, to foster international cooperation and exchange
in social science research, and to disseminate social science knowledge to the public.

Policy analysis and recommendations Policy Advocacy Policy Dialogue and Collaboration

Conducting research and analysis on a wide
range of issues
=> Generate insights into the root causes of
challenges by providing evidence-based
policy recommendations to policymakers
and evaluating existing policies
Provide scientific evidence and
policy recommendations for the
Party, the State, and the society
on social, economic, cultural, and
environmental issues
Promote policy changes and
reforms that address pressing
social issues and promote
inclusive development.
They facilitate policy dialogue and
collaboration between government
institutions, CSOs, and other stakeholders
=> creating platforms or knowledge
exchange on political issues to foster
partnerships and strengthen the policy-
making process.
 Capacity Building International cooperation
for Policymakers and knowledge exchange

provide training and workshops. cooperate and exchange with domestic

capacity-building programs for gov and international organizations and
officials, policymakers, and civil individuals in social sciences and
servants humanities

=> contributing to the development of => enhancing research capacity and

effective and evidence-based public accessing new resources for promoting
policies. policies.

2. Functions of VASS
3. Other roles and duties
Promoting Academic Excellence
The academy publishes academic journals,
books, and other materials to disseminate
research findings and contribute to the
academic discourse in social sciences
-> helping in sharing knowledge within the
academic community and beyond.
Public outreach and
communication
Through publications, media outreach,
Education and training
public lectures, and community
Train and foster high-quality
engagement activities, VASS seeks to raise
human resources in social
awareness of key social issues, stimulate
sciences and humanities by
public debate, and promote informed
offering courses, seminars,
decision-making.
workshops, and capacity-
building initiatives to enhance
-> an advisory body to government
research skills, critical thinking,
agencies, legislative bodies, and other
and analytical capabilities in the
institutions on matters related to social
social sciences.
policy, economic development, cultural
preservation, and governance
Advisory role:
VASS serves as an advisory body to government agencies,
legislative bodies, and other institutions on matters related to
social policy, economic development, cultural preservation, and
governance. It provides expert advice, technical assistance, and
policy briefs to support evidence-based policymaking and
planning processes.
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