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Hello! Today I’m going to tell you about asphalt

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Made from aggregates such as gravel, sand, or crushed rock, and glued together with
a binder known as bitumen, asphalt is an excellent solution for driveways, parking
lots, roads, and similar applications. Yet many people do not know much about this
highly useful material. Here are 10 things you should know about asphalt.
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1. Asphalt Is Common
Naturally occurring asphalt was used for roads at least as early as 625 BC. It was also
an important trade product in ancient Egypt, used primarily in the mummification
process. Today, commercially produced asphalt is used for an estimated 90% of
commercial and residential parking areas.
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2. Asphalt Is Recycled
Although virgin asphalt is available at a higher cost, the vast majority of asphalt
today is recycled. In fact, asphalt is one of the most commonly recycled products in
the world, with recycling rates of 80% or more in most areas. Recycled asphalt works
just as well as virgin, and is a tremendous sustainable choice for those seeking to
reduce their carbon footprint.
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3. Asphalt Should Be Laid in the Summer
Hot mix asphalt and its newer counterpart, warm mix, are the best choice for the
majority of projects. However, both types require warm weather to properly set. Cold
mix asphalt can be used for emergency winter repairs, but might need to be replaced
by a more permanent hot mix patch once the weather warms up. Whenever possible,
plan your asphalt projects to take place between late spring and early fall.
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4. Asphalt Has a Number of Advantages
Aesthetics, durability, and noise reduction are among the main advantages that
asphalt has over its competitors. It is also relatively simple and inexpensive to both
lay and repair. In addition, white striping is easier to see against black asphalt,
making it a safer choice for some applications.
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5. New Asphalt Should Be Protected
Although asphalt needs much less curing time than concrete—2 to 3 days as opposed
to a full week—it still needs to be protected. Keep all vehicles, people, pets, and
objects off the new asphalt for at least 48 hours, and preferably 72 hours. Do not park
heavy equipment on it for the first month.
During the first year, asphalt is prone to showing marks. Try not to park in the same
spot every day. Avoid leaking gas, oil, and solvents. Place a board underneath
kickstands and other sharp objects. Any marks that develop will fade with time, but it
is best to avoid them when possible.
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6. Asphalt Needs Regular Care
Although asphalt is relatively maintenance-free, regular care can help to ensure that it
lasts for a long time. Have your new asphalt sealcoated within the first two years, and
then every three to four years after that. Sealcoating minimizes water damage,
reduces color fading, and helps to replenish the binder that gradually wears away
from age and weather. In addition, clean the asphalt thoroughly and inspect it for
cracks twice per year. Fixing cracks right away can vastly extend the life of the
asphalt.
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7. Asphalt Can Often Be Patched
Asphalt is surprisingly easy to patch as long as it is not too far gone. Small cracks,
divots, and holes need just a simple liquid crack filling compound. More severely
failed sections can be patched using a more complicated process known as dig out
patching, in which the failed portion is replaced with new asphalt. If the damage is
more extensive, resurfacing is much less complex and expensive than total
replacement.
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8. Asphalt Comes in Many Forms
Asphalt is available in a wide variety of forms, each particularly suited to certain
applications. Perpetual pavement is an excellent choice for highly trafficked roads, as
only the top layer needs replacement over time. Porous asphalt helps to minimize the
problems of poor drainage. Quiet asphalt significantly reduces road noise, making it a
great choice for suburban roads. Your asphalt contractor will help you decide what
type of asphalt is right for you.
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9. Asphalt Lasts a Long Time
With regular care, asphalt is highly durable and long-lasting. Under most conditions,
you can expect newly laid asphalt to have a lifespan of at least 35 years.
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10. A Professional Asphalt Contractor Is Critical
Although some people consider asphalt work to be a DIY project, this is rarely the
best choice. Most homeowners do not have the specialized skills, knowledge, and
equipment to properly lay asphalt. Your contractor will help you choose the right type
and grade of asphalt, perform any needed prep work, and lay your asphalt in a
professional and durable way.
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Thank you for your attention!