PRNO 23

1) Write a program to capture an image and display it using image view.

AndroidManifest.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.cameraapp">
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
<activity android:name=".MainActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>

activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:padding="20dp">
<ImageView android:id="@+id/imageView"
android:layout_width="300dp"
android:layout_height="300dp"
android:text="Hello World!"
android:background="@drawable/border_image_view"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"/>
<Button android:id="@+id/btnCapture"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:text="Capture"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:onClick="captureImage"/
</LinearLayout>

MainActivity.java
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private static final int REQUEST_CODE_CAMERA = 1;
ImageView imageView;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
imageView = findViewById(R.id.imageView);
}
public void captureImage(View view) {
Intent cameraIntent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
startActivityForResult(cameraIntent, REQUEST_CODE_CAMERA);
}
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
if(requestCode == REQUEST_CODE_CAMERA) {
if(resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
Bitmap bitmap = (Bitmap) data.getExtras().get("data");
imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
}
else {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Cancelled by user", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}}
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
}
}

Output :-
2) Write a program to record a video using various camera methods.

activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="horizontal" >
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/camera_preview"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:orientation="horizontal" />
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/buttonsLayout"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<Button
android:id="@+id/button_ChangeCamera"
android:layout_width="72dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
android:text="Switch Camera" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/button_capture"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="100dp"
android:text="Capture/Stop" />
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

AndroidVideoCaptureExample.java
import java.io.IOException;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.hardware.Camera.CameraInfo;
import android.media.CamcorderProfile;
import android.media.MediaRecorder;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class AndroidVideoCaptureExample extends Activity {
private Camera mCamera;
private CameraPreview mPreview;
private MediaRecorder mediaRecorder;
private Button capture, switchCamera;
private Context myContext;
private LinearLayout cameraPreview;
private boolean cameraFront = false;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON);
myContext = this;
initialize();
}
private int findFrontFacingCamera() {
int cameraId = -1;
// Search for the front facing camera
int numberOfCameras = Camera.getNumberOfCameras();
for (int i = 0; i < numberOfCameras; i++) {
CameraInfo info = new CameraInfo();
Camera.getCameraInfo(i, info);
if (info.facing == CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_FRONT) {
cameraId = i;
cameraFront = true;
break;
}}
return cameraId;
}
private int findBackFacingCamera() {
int cameraId = -1;
// Search for the back facing camera
// get the number of cameras
int numberOfCameras = Camera.getNumberOfCameras();
// for every camera check
for (int i = 0; i < numberOfCameras; i++) {
CameraInfo info = new CameraInfo();
Camera.getCameraInfo(i, info);
if (info.facing == CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_BACK) {
cameraId = i;
cameraFront = false;
break;
}}
return cameraId;
}
public void onResume() {
super.onResume();
if (!hasCamera(myContext)) {
 Toast toast = Toast.makeText(myContext, "Sorry, your phone does not have a
camera!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
toast.show();
finish();
}
if (mCamera == null) {
// if the front facing camera does not exist
if (findFrontFacingCamera() 1) {
// release the old camera instance
// switch camera, from the front and the back and vice versa
releaseCamera();
chooseCamera();
} else {
Toast toast = Toast.makeText(myContext, "Sorry, your phone has only
one camera!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
toast.show();
}}}
};
public void chooseCamera() {
// if the camera preview is the front
if (cameraFront) {
int cameraId = findBackFacingCamera();
if (cameraId >= 0) {
// open the backFacingCamera
// set a picture callback
// refresh the preview
mCamera = Camera.open(cameraId);
// mPicture = getPictureCallback();
mPreview.refreshCamera(mCamera);
}
} else {
int cameraId = findFrontFacingCamera();
if (cameraId >= 0) {
// open the backFacingCamera
// set a picture callback
// refresh the preview
mCamera = Camera.open(cameraId);
// mPicture = getPictureCallback();
mPreview.refreshCamera(mCamera);
}}}
@Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
// when on Pause, release camera in order to be used from other
// applications
releaseCamera();
}
private boolean hasCamera(Context context) {
// check if the device has camera
if
(context.getPackageManager().hasSystemFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_CAMERA)) {
 return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
boolean recording = false;
OnClickListener captrureListener = new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if (recording) {
// stop recording and release camera
mediaRecorder.stop(); // stop the recording
releaseMediaRecorder(); // release the MediaRecorder object
Toast.makeText(AndroidVideoCaptureExample.this, "Video captured!",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
recording = false;
} else {
if (!prepareMediaRecorder()) {
Toast.makeText(AndroidVideoCaptureExample.this, "Fail in
prepareMediaRecorder()!\n - Ended -", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
finish();
}
// work on UiThread for better performance
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
// If there are stories, add them to the table
try {
mediaRecorder.start();
} catch (final Exception ex) {
// Log.i("---","Exception in thread");
}
}
});
recording = true;
}}
};
private void releaseMediaRecorder() {
if (mediaRecorder != null) {
mediaRecorder.reset(); // clear recorder configuration
mediaRecorder.release(); // release the recorder object
mediaRecorder = null;
mCamera.lock(); // lock camera for later use
}
}
private boolean prepareMediaRecorder() {
mediaRecorder = new MediaRecorder();
mCamera.unlock();
mediaRecorder.setCamera(mCamera);
mediaRecorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.CAMCORDER);
mediaRecorder.setVideoSource(MediaRecorder.VideoSource.CAMERA);
mediaRecorder.setProfile(CamcorderProfile.get(CamcorderProfile.QUALITY_720P));
 mediaRecorder.setOutputFile("/sdcard/myvideo.mp4");
mediaRecorder.setMaxDuration(600000); //set maximum duration 60 sec.
mediaRecorder.setMaxFileSize(50000000); //set maximum file size 50M
try {
mediaRecorder.prepare();
} catch (IllegalStateException e) {
releaseMediaRecorder();
return false;
} catch (IOException e) {
releaseMediaRecorder();
return false;
}
return true;
}
private void releaseCamera() {
// stop and release camera
if (mCamera != null) {
mCamera.release();
mCamera = null;
}}
}

CameraPreview.java:
import java.io.IOException;
import android.content.Context;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
public class CameraPreview extends SurfaceView implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {
private SurfaceHolder mHolder;
private Camera mCamera;
public CameraPreview(Context context, Camera camera) {
super(context);
mCamera = camera;
mHolder = getHolder();
mHolder.addCallback(this);
// deprecated setting, but required on Android versions prior to 3.0
mHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
}
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
try {
// create the surface and start camera preview
if (mCamera == null) {
mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);
mCamera.startPreview();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.d(VIEW_LOG_TAG, "Error setting camera preview: " + e.getMessage());
}}
public void refreshCamera(Camera camera) {
 if (mHolder.getSurface() == null) {
// preview surface does not exist
return;
} // stop preview before making changes
try {
mCamera.stopPreview();
} catch (Exception e) {
// ignore: tried to stop a non-existent preview
} // set preview size and make any resize, rotate or
// reformatting changes here
// start preview with new settings
setCamera(camera);
try {
mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(mHolder);
mCamera.startPreview();
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.d(VIEW_LOG_TAG, "Error starting camera preview: " + e.getMessage());
}}
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int w, int h) {
// If your preview can change or rotate, take care of those events here.
// Make sure to stop the preview before resizing or reformatting it.
refreshCamera(mCamera);
}
public void setCamera(Camera camera) {
//method to set a camera instance
mCamera = camera;
}
@Override
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
// mCamera.release();
}
}

AndroidManifest.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0" >
<uses-sdk
android:minSdkVersion="10"
android:targetSdkVersion="19" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera" />
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera.autofocus" />
<uses-feature
android:name="android.hardware.camera.front"
android:required="false" />
<application
 android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:screenOrientation="landscape"
android:theme="@android:style/Theme.NoTitleBar.Fullscreen" >
<activity
android:name="com.javacodegeeks.androidvideocaptureexample.AndroidVideoCaptureExample"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>

Output :-