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Service Manual
Service Manual
SAFETY
DANGER
D A N G ER Indicates potentially life-threatening danger or grave injury from electrocution.
WARNING
WA R N I N G Indicates risk of injury.
WARNING
WA R N I N G Indicates risk of injury from Heat / Hot Surface.
CAUTION
CAUTION Indicates risk of minor injury.
Electrical System
D A N G ER - Energized electrical circuits present a potentially life threatening hazard.
- Ensure all electrical power circuits connected to the unit and supply outlets
or connections are completely de-energized before performing any service.
- When testing electrical components, always follow the OSHA standard for
the control of hazardous Energy (Lockout/Tagout), Title 29 Code of Federal
Regulations (CFR) Part 1910.147.
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Safety
General Reminders.
NO T I C E - Do not discard any loose parts as they may be required for proper
operation.
- Make sure line voltage matches voltage specifications in this manual.
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Table of Contents
Safety 1
Table of Contents 3
Service Prerequisites 4
Programming 47
Troubleshooting 53
Electrical Diagram 59
Sequence of Operations 75
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SERVICE PREREQUISITES
If the BKON unit is powered ON upon the service technician’s arrival, the water
WA R N I N G system will be filled with hot water under pressure. Utilize the Cool Down function
within the service menu before making any repairs or disconnecting any water
lines.
i i i
17:30 17:30 17:30
Enter PIN
4576 Administration
4 Tea 5 Export
Oolong Tea ck Tea
Black Oolong Black6Tea
Log
< I II
1. Press and hold the BKON dots 2. Enter PIN number 4576 and 3. Select page 2
for 5 seconds press Enter
i i i
17:30 17:30 17:30
Nitrogren
og
grren
re
en
en Flush
h Vacuum Calibrati
C
CONTINUE
CONT
TI
X X
4. Select Cool Down 5. Cool Down is in process 6. Cool Down is complete, select
Continue and power off the
WVSC
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Service Prerequisites
1. Remove the water, air and drain 2. Place a piece of tape over the 3. Before reconnecting the water,
lines if the repair requires their water, air and drain tubing to air and drain tubing ensure any
removal. prevent foreign debris from foreign debris is expelled.
entering the system.
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REMOVAL / INSTALLATION OF PARTS - TOWER
(1)
(3)
(2)
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Removal / Installation of Parts - Tower
Locking Lever
Requisite Service Removal / Installation: Top Cover (Tower) - Page 7
(1)
(2)
(4)
(3)
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Removal / Installation of Parts - Tower
Plunger Assembly
Requisite Service Removal / Installation: Top Cover (Tower) - Page 7
Locking Lever - Page 8
(1)
(2)
(3)
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Removal / Installation of Parts - Tower
(1)
(2)
(4)
(3)
(5)
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Removal / Installation of Parts - Tower
Logo LEDs
Requisite Service Removal / Installation: Top Cover (Tower) - Page 7
(2)
(1)
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Removal / Installation of Parts - Tower
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Removal / Installation of Parts - Tower
(1)
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Removal / Installation of Parts - Tower
(1)
(2)
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Removal / Installation of Parts - Tower
(1)
(2)
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Removal / Installation of Parts - Tower
(1)
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Removal / Installation of Parts - Tower
(7)
(8)
(1)
(6)
(5)
(4)
(3)
(2)
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Removal / Installation of Parts - Tower
(1)
(2)
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Removal / Installation of Parts - Tower
Drain Pan
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
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Removal / Installation of Parts - Tower
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Removal / Installation of Parts - Tower
Locking Handle
(4)
(3)
(2)
(1)
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Removal / Installation of Parts - Tower
Actuator Switch
Requisite Service Removal / Installation: Locking Handle - Page 21
(1)
(4)
(5)
(5) (2)
(6)
(3)
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Removal / Installation of Parts - Tower
(1)
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REMOVAL / INSTALLATION OF PARTS - WVSC
WVSC Covers
(4)
(2)
(1)
(3)
(6)
(5)
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Removal / Installation of Parts - WVSC
(1)
(2)
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Removal / Installation of Parts - WVSC
Vacuum Pump
Requisite Service Removal / Installation: WVSC Covers - Page 25
(1)
(3)
(2)
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Removal / Installation of Parts - WVSC
Power Switch
Requisite Service Removal / Installation: WVSC Covers - Page 25
(3)
(1)
(2)
(5)
(6)
(4)
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Removal / Installation of Parts - WVSC
Power Supply
Requisite Service Removal / Installation: WVSC Covers - Page 25
(1)
(2)
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Removal / Installation of Parts - WVSC
Secondary Board
Requisite Service Removal / Installation: WVSC Covers - Page 25
(1)
(2)
(3)
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Removal / Installation of Parts - WVSC
Command Board
Requisite Service Removal / Installation: WVSC Covers - Page 25
(1)
(2)
(3)
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Removal / Installation of Parts - WVSC
(2)
Ensure the largest notch is orientated to
the operator side of the WVSC.
(1)
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Removal / Installation of Parts - WVSC
Communication Port
Requisite Service Removal / Installation: WVSC Covers - Page 25
(2)
(3)
(4)
(1)
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Removal / Installation of Parts - WVSC
(2)
(1)
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Removal / Installation of Parts - WVSC
Flow Meter
Requisite Service Removal / Installation: WVSC Covers - Page 25
(2)
(1)
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Removal / Installation of Parts - WVSC
Mixing Valve
Requisite Service Removal / Installation: WVSC Covers - Page 25
(1)
(2)
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Removal / Installation of Parts - WVSC
(1)
(2)
(3)
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Removal / Installation of Parts - WVSC
Rotary Pump
Requisite Service Removal / Installation: WVSC Covers - Page 25
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Removal / Installation of Parts - WVSC
Thermal Block
Requisite Service Removal / Installation: WVSC Covers - Page 25
(3)
(4)
(2)
(1)
(5)
(6)
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Removal / Installation of Parts - WVSC
Solenoid Valves
Requisite Service Removal / Installation: WVSC Covers - Page 25
(3)
(2)
(1)
(4)
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Removal / Installation of Parts - WVSC
Descaling Valve
Requisite Service Removal / Installation: WVSC Covers - Page 25
(2)
(1)
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Removal / Installation of Parts - WVSC
(2)
(1)
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Removal / Installation of Parts - WVSC
(1)
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Removal / Installation of Parts - WVSC
(1)
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Removal / Installation of Parts - WVSC
Filter Holder
Requisite Service Removal / Installation: WVSC Covers - Page 25
(1)
(2)
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PROGRAMMING
3. Select the hour box, enter the current hour and press Ok
- The time format used is the 24 hour clock, 16:30 is 4:30 PM
4. Select the minutes box, enter the current minutes and press Ok
5. Select the month box, enter the current month and press Ok
6. Select the day box, enter the current day and press Ok
7. Select the year box, enter the current year and press Ok
8. Press the < button will get you to the home screen
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Programming
InstallnewUserInterfaceSoftware
1 2 3 4
START
Insert
Select
YES Wait
ca.20s
approx. 20 sec.
5 6 7
RESTART
Remove Select
YES
InstallnewMainboardSoftware
1 2 3 4
Enter Insert
UpdateMB
Passcode Firmware
4576
Press&hold
5seconds
5 6 7 8
Selectfile Restart RESTART
Machine
MainBoardFWSelection
20% Remove
BK***.FSW
Wait
Wait
ca.6min
approx. 6 min.
UpdatenewMenu
1 2 3 4
Selectfile
insert
5 6 7 8
RESTART
Remove
RecipeFileLoaded
Wait OK
Wait
ca.30sec
approx. 30 sec.
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TESTING AND ADJUSTMENTS
i i i
17:30 17:30 17:30
Enter PIN
4576 Administration
4 Tea 5 Export
Oolong Tea Te
Black Tea Oolong Black6Tea
Log
< I III
1. Press and hold the BKON 2. Enter PIN number 4576 and 3. Select page 2 to enter the service
dots for 5 seconds press Enter menu
i
17:30
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Testing and Adjustments
i i i
17:30 17:30 17:30
Herbal / Fruit Chai / Rooibos Herbal / Fruit Chai / Rooibos Herbal / Fruit Chai / Rooibos
OK OK OK
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Testing and Adjustments
(2)
(1)
1. Remove the top and right side 2. Locate the water pump. 3. Loosen the locking nut (1)
panels Turn the adjustment screw (2)
- Clockwise to increase
pressure.
- Counterclockwise to
decrease pressure
- Turn adjustment screw in ¼
turn increments or less
Tighten the locking nut.
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Testing and Adjustments
Vacuum Calibration
If the BKON unit is powered ON upon the service technician’s arrival, the water
WA R N I N G system will be filled with hot water under pressure. Utilize the Cool Down function
(shown on page 4) before making any repairs or disconnecting any water lines.
i i i
17:30 17:30 17:30
Enter PIN
4576 Administration
4 Tea 5 Export
Oolong Tea ck Tea
Black Oolong Black6Tea
Log
< I II
1. Press and hold the BKON dots 2. Enter PIN number 4576 and 3. Select page 2
for 5 seconds press Enter
i i i
17:30 17:30
17:
17
1 7::3
7 300 17:30
17
17:
1 7::3
7 300
COOL
COO
CO
OO
O OL DOWN
DOWN
OWWN
W N co
comp
completed
mplete
mpl ted
d
Br
B
Bre
rre
ew
wiin
win
ing Process...
Brewing Pro
roc
roc
oce
oceess
es
s
sss....
.. Brewing Process...
Calibration Cool Down
Coo
ol Down
Cool Do
ow
own
wn
wn completed.
co
c ompl
mp
mpl
pleettte
ete ed
d.. Turn
Tu
Tur
Turn of
ur of mac
mac
a
Nitrogren Flush
h Vacuum
Vacuum Calibrati
CONTINUE
CO
C
CON
O
ONNT
TIINUE
TIN
IN
INUE
UE
X X
4. Select Vacuum Calibration 5. Vacuum Calibration is in process 6. If the vacuum is too low, you will
see this screen.
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Testing and Adjustments
Vacuum Calibration
Her
eb ba
bal
a / Fruit
Herbal Frruiitt
Fru Cha
Ch
h i / Rooibos
Chai Roo
Ro oib
bos
s
Co
Cof
Co
offffe
fee
Coffeeee
ee Spi
Sp
Spi
pirri
rit
it
its
Spirits
7. If the vacuum is too high, you will 10. Locate the pressure regulator.
see this screen.
12. Turn the adjusting knob clockwise 16. Tighten locking nut.
to increase the vacuum pres-
sure and counter clockwise to Cool
C
Co
Coo
ool Down
D
Doown
ow
own
wn 17. Reinstall right side and top covers.
decrease.
Bre
B w g Process...
win
Brewing Pro
Proc
roc
occess
es
s ..
...
..
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TROUBLESHOOTING
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Troubleshooting
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Troubleshooting
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Legend BKON Waterflow Diagram Legend BKON Waterflow Diagram
BK Brew Cylinder V1 Valve Mains (Water Inlet Valve)
F1 Flowmeter 1 (Cold Water) V2 Valve Air Sanitizing
F2 Flowmeter 2 (Hot Water) V3 Valve Fill
H1 Heating Element Thermoblock 1 V4 Valve Rinse
H2 Heating Element Thermoblock 2 V5 Valve Cold Water Mix
H3 Heating Element Thermoblock 3 V6 Valve Atmosphere
M1 Water Pump V7 Valve Air Leakage
P1 Pressure Sensor 1 V8 Valve Blowout
P2 Manometer Water Pump V9 Valve Purge
P3 Manometer Thermoblocks V10 Valve Vacuum
WATER / AIR DIAGRAM
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T(cold) Thermostat Cold Water
T(hot) Thermostat Hot Water
T(mix) Thermostat Mix Water
UV1 Valve Safety Overpressure 12 Bar (174 PSI)
UV2 Valve Safety Overpressure 2 Bar (29 PSI)
UV3 Valve Dispense .2 Bar (3 PSI)
..xxxx
WVSC - Water ..6342 TOWER
Manometer Tmix ..6342 3
xxx P2 Tcold 3 1
1 2
2
Thermoblock
2000W/230V V4
Pressure V3 Flow
Regulator Rinse
Regulator ..6337 P1
..6189
TB1 ..6261 Fill
Overpressure valve
3.0 Bar
..6173
Rotary Pump Drain
Thermoblock Thermoblock Flowmeter
M1/1
H1
H1 2000W/230V 2000W/230V 1 ..6201
..6332 ..6173 Thot
X407-3 ..xxxx
..6333 18007883 Flowmeter
..6200 2 2 BK
TB2 1
X408-3
V5 ODE 3 V6
Mixingvalve Y1/5
TB3
H3
H1 H2
H1 ..6178
V13
18007883 18007883 PortaFilter
V2
..xxxx
P3 Y2/4 3 PurgeValve
Descaling liquid
1
Valve 2
V1 ATM
safenty TEA
5- 11 ..6168
..xxxx bar
Main Water Line
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Drain Drain
V7
Y2/5
..6226
..6216 Air-Water separator
IN OUT
V8
Y3/5
Switzerland. Switzerland
Water / Air Diagram
ELECTRICAL DIAGRAM
Electrical Diagram Overview
Water Vacuum Supply Center
THERMOBLOCKS
THERMOBLOCKS H1
1 H2
2 X801 H3 X400 X202
X701
V1 & V13
3 Tcold X401 LIM To J1
X203
POWER SWITCH (EMPTY) X402 UIS
FM 1&2 X403 X204 EMPTY
X700 X800 V2, V8, V7,
V9, V10 X504 X200 FAN
X300
2
1
6
POWER SWITCH
X Y
NEMA L6-30R
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User Interface Box (Tower) Tower
From J11
X203
Brew
Chamber
LEDs
J4
J3
J6
J5
J1
Primary LED Primary LED
Board Front Board Back
J10
LED LED
J1 J1
Left Upper Right Upper
SENSORS
Thot Thermostat
J2 Tmix Thermostat
Brew Handle Microswitch
J3 Brew Cylinder Microswitch
J1
From X203
LED LED
Left Lower J1 J1
Right Lower
Air Pressure Sensor
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Electrical Diagram
Thermoblocks
1 X701-1
2.0 kW X701-4
2 X701-2
2.0 kW X701-5
3 X701-3
2.0 kW X701-6
NEMA L6-30R
X701
6 3
X Y 5 2
4 1
G
1
X700
2
208V-220/230V 3
4
Main
Power Switch
1 5
1 2
X702
2 6
1 2
Water Pump
X702-1
M X702-2
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Electrical Diagram
X703 1 Empty
2 Empty
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Electrical Diagram
X801-2
X801-4 V1 Mains
X801-1
X801-3 V13 Descale
X800-3
X800-9 V2 Spare
X800-5
X800-11 V7 Leakage
X800-2
X801
Air
X800-8 V2
Sanitize
4 2 X800-6
3 1 X800-12 V10 Vacuum
X800-4
X800-10 V8 Blow Out
X800-6
12 6
X800-12 V9 Purge
11 5
10 4 X800
9 3
8 2 X704-2
7 1 X704-4 V3 Fill
X704-1
X704-3 V4 Rinse
X704
X705-1
X705-2 V6 Air valve
4 2
3 1
X705
1 2
1 2
3 4
5 6
Command Board
7 8
9 10
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Electrical Diagram
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Electrical Diagram
1 2
3 6
X403
2 5
Flow Meters 1 4
X403-1
X403-2
FM2
X403-3
X403-4
FM1 X403-5
X403-6
1 2
3 4
Secondary Board
5 6
7 8
9 10
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Electrical Diagram
X302 1
(Not Used) 2
X303 1
(Not Used) 2
X304 1
(Not Used) 2
X402 1
(Not Used) 2
3
4
X504 1
(Not Used) 2
3
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Electrical Diagram
X202-1
Communication Port
X202-2
X202-3
LIM Board
X203-1
X203-2
X203-3
X203-4
X202
1
X203-5
2 X203-6
3
3 6
X203
2 5
1 4
X200-1
Fan
X200
X200-2
1
2
3
1 2
X500-1
X500
1 2
X503-1
X503
2 1
X300-1
X300
User
X300-2 Interface
Screen
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Electrical Diagram
X204 1
(Not Used) 2
3
X501 1
(Not Used) 2
X502 1
(Not Used) 2
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Electrical Diagram
LIM Board
J11-2
J11-1
J11
1 2
3 2 1
Command Board
J10-2
J10-1
J10
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Electrical Diagram
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Electrical Diagram
J2-1
J2-2 NTC Thot
J2-3
J2-4 NTC Tmix
J2-8
11
J2-9 Micro Switch Brew Handle
10
J2-10
9 J2-11 Micro Switch Brew Cylinder
8
J2-5
7 J2-6
Pressure Sensor
6 J2-7
5
4
Primary LED Board Front
3
J2
2 J3-1
J3-2
1
J3
J3-3
3
2
1
1
J1
3
J1-1
4
J1-2
5
Command Board
J1-3
J1-4
J1-5
J1-6
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Electrical Diagram
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Electrical Diagram
1
2
3
4
J3
1
2
J6
1
2
J5
J4
J106
1 2
4 4
3 5 3 5
2 6 2 6
1 7 1 7
1 1
2 2
4 4
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Electrical Diagram
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SEQUENCE OF OPERATIONS
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Sequence of Operations
to sense
a Vacuum Preparation P4 V10 V6 P1 P4 V10 V6 V7 V7
vacuum
Open
Legend
Sensing
Closed
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Sequence of Operations
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Sequence of Operations
Purge NO water -
1. Activate (open) vacuum pump (P4)
1. Activate (open) purge valve (V9)
2. Activate (open) atmosphere valve (V6)
3. Pressure sensor 1(P1) measures the vacuum pressure
4. Vacuum pump speed modulation
5. Vacuum pump speed modulation
6. Vacuum pump speed modulation
7. Vacuum pump speed modulation
8. Vacuum pump speed modulation
9. Vacuum pump speed modulation
10. Deactivate (Close) vacuum pump (P4)
11. Deactivate (Close) atmosphere valve (V6)
12. Deactivate (Close) purge valve (V9)
Purge WITH water -
1. Activate (open) vacuum pump (P4)
2. Activate (open) purge valve (V9)
3. Activate (open) atmosphere valve (V6)
4. Pressure sensor 1(P1) measures the vacuum pressure
5. vacuum pump speed modulation
6. vacuum pump speed modulation
7. vacuum pump speed modulation
8. vacuum pump speed modulation
9. vacuum pump speed modulation
10. Activate (open) the main water inlet valve (V1)
11. Activate (start) water pump (M1)
12. Activate (open) rinse valve (V4)
13. Deactivate (Close) purge valve (V9)
14. Deactivate (Close) atmosphere valve (V6)
15. Deactivate (Close) rinse valve (V4)
16. Deactivate (Close) main water inlet valve (V1)
17. Deactivate (Close) water pump (M1)
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Sequence of Operations
Blowout -
1. Activate (open) purge valve (V9)
2. Activate (open) blowout valve (V8)
3. Activate (open) vacuum pump (P4)
4. Deactivate (Close) vacuum pump (P4)
5. Deactivate (Close) purge valve (V9)
6. Deactivate (Close) blowout valve (V8)
Preparation vacuum -
1. Activate (open) vacuum pump (P4)
2. Activate (open) vacuum valve (V10)
3. Activate (open) atmosphere valve (V6)
4. Pressure sensor 1(P1) measures the vacuum pressure
5. To sense vacuum
6. To sense vacuum
7. To sense vacuum
8. To sense vacuum
9. Deactivate (Close) vacuum pump (P4)
10. Deactivate (Close) vacuum valve (V10)
11. Deactivate (Close) atmosphere valve (V6)
12. Activate (open) air leakage valve (V7)
13. Deactivate (Close) air leakage valve (V7)
Preparation Water Temperature -
1. Activate (open) main water inlet valve (V1)
2. Activate (start) water pump (M1)
3. Cold water thermostat ((T)cold) measures the temperature of the cold water
4. Hot water thermostat ((T)hot) measures the temperature of the hot water
5. Mix water thermostat ((T)mix) measures the temperature of the mix water
6. To sense water on the way to drain
7. To sense water on the way to drain
8. To sense water on the way to drain
9. To sense water on the way to drain
10. To sense water on the way to drain
11. Cold water mix valve (V5) optional
12. Beverage cycle begins
Start / Initialization -
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Sequence of Operations
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Sequence of Operations
Beverage functions will vary both in the number of times used and in the amount of time they are engaged. These two
variations are based on the programmed beverage recipe.
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Sequence of Operations
0 250
25 50
30
15
40
N 17
3
0 205°
45 5
35
10 6
24
100 7
25
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Sequence of Operations
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Sequence of Operations
Atmosphere Pause
5 This is the amount of time in seconds that the unit pauses to
allow the beverage to brew or steep.
Beverage Temperature
205° For this example the beverage temperature is programmed
for 205° F
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For Support:
Tel 1-800-537-2653 opt. 2
Franke Group, which includes both Franke Foodservice Systems and Coffee Systems divisions, is one of the worlds leading suppliers of fully
automatic coffee machines and innovative, out-of-home hot-beverage solutions. Franke is BKON's exclusive global partner, providing engineering,
manufacturing, distribution and support for commercial systems that use BKON's patented Reverse Atmospheric Infusion™ brewing technology.
© 2014 Franke Foodservice Systems, Inc. This media is the confidential property of Franke Foodservice Systems, Inc. and shall not be reproduced (19006964 Rev. B, April, 2015)
in any form of media without the express written permission of Franke. BKON, BKON Craft Brewer, RAIN, Reverse Atmospheric Infusion, and the
red dot logo are trademarks of Bkon LLC. Franke mark used under license Franke Technology and Trademark Ltd., Switzerland. Due to continuous
product development, Franke Foodservice Systems Inc. reserves the right to make changes in design and specifications without prior notice.