Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 88

SERVICE MANUAL

SAFETY

IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS - READ, UNDERSTAND AND SAVE


This operation manual contains important instructions and safety information about the BKON™ Craft Brewer.
Observe the following dangers, warnings, cautions and notices when operating the BKON™ Craft Brewer.

Explanation of safety symbols

DANGER
D A N G ER Indicates potentially life-threatening danger or grave injury from electrocution.

WARNING
WA R N I N G Indicates risk of injury.

WARNING
WA R N I N G Indicates risk of injury from Heat / Hot Surface.

CAUTION
CAUTION Indicates risk of minor injury.

For your safety


This documentation has been created exclusively for trained and authorized service providers of Franke Foodservice
Systems, Inc.

Electrical System
D A N G ER - Energized electrical circuits present a potentially life threatening hazard.
- Ensure all electrical power circuits connected to the unit and supply outlets
or connections are completely de-energized before performing any service.
- When testing electrical components, always follow the OSHA standard for
the control of hazardous Energy (Lockout/Tagout), Title 29 Code of Federal
Regulations (CFR) Part 1910.147.

Risk of burning or scalding


WA R N I N G - Hot water and steam are released repeatedly during the cleaning cycle.
- Keep hands away from the outlet (purge valve) while in operation.
- The glass cylinder may be HOT to the touch.
- Do not disconnect “Hot Water” line before purging lines of hot water or
allowing sufficient time for water in lines to cool.

1 of 86
Safety

Risk of injury and / or damage to the equipment!


WA R N I N G Making improper changes in the form of modifications or unauthorized repairs
can lead to injury or damage to the equipment.
- Programming and settings may only be preformed by authorized service
technicians.
- Retrofits and repairs may only be preformed by authorized service
technicians.
- Do not make any modifications to the equipment that are not authorized by
documentation provided by Franke Foodservice Systems, Inc.

Possible health hazard from heavy lifting.


CAUTION - Lifting heavy objects unaccompanied can cause injury.
- Do not lift or move the equipment without appropriate help or tools.

Damage can occur from improper transport.


NO T I C E Improperly transporting the equipment can cause faults or damage.
- Always transport in an upright position.
- Transport the equipment so that it is protected from the elements, such as
rain and moisture.

Damage can occur from using inappropriate tools.


NO T I C E - Using inappropriate tools can damage components of the equipment.

General Reminders.
NO T I C E - Do not discard any loose parts as they may be required for proper
operation.
- Make sure line voltage matches voltage specifications in this manual.

2 of 86
Table of Contents

Safety 1

Table of Contents 3

Service Prerequisites 4

Removal / Installation of Parts - Tower 7

Removal / Installation of Parts - WVSC 25

Programming 47

Testing and Adjustments 49

Troubleshooting 53

Water / Air Diagram 57

Electrical Diagram 59

Sequence of Operations 75

3 of 86
SERVICE PREREQUISITES

Purge Water System

If the BKON unit is powered ON upon the service technician’s arrival, the water
WA R N I N G system will be filled with hot water under pressure. Utilize the Cool Down function
within the service menu before making any repairs or disconnecting any water
lines.

Cool Down Instructions

i i i
17:30 17:30 17:30

Enter PIN

4576 Administration

1 Tea 2 Update MB View


Green Tea White Tea Green White 3
Tea
Firmware Log

4 Tea 5 Export
Oolong Tea ck Tea
Black Oolong Black6Tea
Log

Chai / Rooibos 7 / Fruit 8 9 Cle


C lle
ear
Clear ar
Herbal / Fruit Herbal Chai / Rooibos
Log

Coffee Spirits Cancel 0 Enter Res


e et
Reset
Coffee Spirits
Cou
ou
ounters
rrs
Counters s

< I II

1. Press and hold the BKON dots 2. Enter PIN number 4576 and 3. Select page 2
for 5 seconds press Enter

i i i
17:30 17:30 17:30

Service Menu Cool Down Cool Down

COOL DOWN completed


Brewing Process... Brewing Process...
Calibration Cool Down
C
Co
own completed. Turn of mac
Cool Down

Nitrogren
og
grren
re
en
en Flush
h Vacuum Calibrati
C

CONTINUE
CONT
TI

X X

4. Select Cool Down 5. Cool Down is in process 6. Cool Down is complete, select
Continue and power off the
WVSC
4 of 86
Service Prerequisites

Protect Air and Water Line and Connections

1. Remove the water, air and drain 2. Place a piece of tape over the 3. Before reconnecting the water,
lines if the repair requires their water, air and drain tubing to air and drain tubing ensure any
removal. prevent foreign debris from foreign debris is expelled.
entering the system.

5 of 86
6 of 86
REMOVAL / INSTALLATION OF PARTS - TOWER

Top Cover (Tower)

Procedure Qty Remarks


Disassembly Order Assembly is in the reverse order of disassembly
Electrical connection Unplug at wall from WVSC
(1) Screw (Phillips) 4
(2) End cover 2
(3) Top cover 1

(1)

(3)

(2)

7 of 86
Removal / Installation of Parts - Tower

Locking Lever
Requisite Service Removal / Installation: Top Cover (Tower) - Page 7

Procedure Qty Remarks


Disassembly Order Assembly is in the reverse order of disassembly
(1) Screw 4
(2) Axel Clamp 2
(3) Axis 1
(4) Locking lever 1

(1)

(2)

(4)
(3)

8 of 86
Removal / Installation of Parts - Tower

Plunger Assembly
Requisite Service Removal / Installation: Top Cover (Tower) - Page 7
Locking Lever - Page 8

Procedure Qty Remarks


Disassembly Order Assembly is in the reverse order of disassembly
(1) Screw (Phillips) 4
(2) Valve Cylinder 1 Remove the silicone water and air lines and microswitch connections
(3) Plunger 1

(1)

(2)

(3)

9 of 86
Removal / Installation of Parts - Tower

Micro Switch Plunger Assembly


Requisite Service Removal / Installation: Top Cover (Tower) - Page 7
Locking Lever - Page 8
Plunger Assembly - Page 9

Procedure Qty Remarks


Disassembly Order Assembly is in the reverse order of disassembly
(1) Screw 1
(2) Washer 1
(3) Spring 1 Caution: spring is easy to loose
(4) Micro Switch 1 Disconnect wiring
(5) Safety Slide 1

(1)

(2)

(4)
(3)

(5)

10 of 86
Removal / Installation of Parts - Tower

Logo LEDs
Requisite Service Removal / Installation: Top Cover (Tower) - Page 7

Procedure Qty Remarks


Removal Order Assembly is in the reverse order of disassembly
(1) Screws 2
(2) LED Board 1 Disconnect wiring connection

(2)

(1)

11 of 86
Removal / Installation of Parts - Tower

Tower Solenoid Valves


Requisite Service Removal / Installation: Top Cover (Tower) - Page 7

Procedure Qty Remarks


Removal Order Assembly is in the reverse order of disassembly
(1) Solenoid Valves Disconnect silicone tubing and voltage connectors

12 of 86
Removal / Installation of Parts - Tower

Tower Left Side Panel


Requisite Service Removal / Installation: Top Cover (Tower) - Page 7

Procedure Qty Remarks


Removal Order Assembly is in the reverse order of disassembly
(1) Side Panel 1

(1)

13 of 86
Removal / Installation of Parts - Tower

Temperature Sensors - Thot and Tmix


Requisite Service Removal / Installation: Top Cover (Tower) - Page 7
Tower Left Side Panel - Page 13

Procedure Qty Remarks


Removal Order Assembly is in the reverse order of disassembly
(1) NTC Tmix sensor 1 Ensure water supply is turned off.
(2) NTC Thot sensor 1

(1)

(2)

14 of 86
Removal / Installation of Parts - Tower

Tower LED Left Side Lights


Requisite Service Removal / Installation: Top Cover (Tower) - Page 7
Tower Left Side Panel - Page 13

Procedure Qty Remarks


Removal Order Assembly is in the reverse order of disassembly
(1) LED strip (Upper) 1 Disconnect wire connections
(2) LED strip (Lower) 1

(1)

(2)

15 of 86
Removal / Installation of Parts - Tower

Tower Right Side Panel


Requisite Service Removal / Installation: Top Cover (Tower) - Page 7

Procedure Qty Remarks


Removal Order Assembly is in the reverse order of disassembly
(1) Right Side Panel 1 Disconnect (6) wire connections before lifting side panel
Thot sensor wires are green
Tmix sensor wires are grey

(1)

16 of 86
Removal / Installation of Parts - Tower

User Interface Display

Procedure Qty Remarks


Removal Order Assembly is in the reverse order of disassembly
(1) Screw 1
(2) Cover 1
(3) Screws 4
(4) PCB Board 1 Disconnect wire connections before removing boards
(5) Stand off 4
(6) Touch screen 1
(7) User Interface mounting screws 2
(8) User Interface gasket 1

(7)

(8)
(1)

(6)

(5)

(4)

(3)

(2)

17 of 86
Removal / Installation of Parts - Tower

Tower LED Right Side Lights


Requisite Service Removal / Installation: Top Cover (Tower) - Page 7
Tower Right Side Panel - Page 16

Procedure Qty Remarks


Removal Order Assembly is in the reverse order of disassembly
(1) LED strip (Upper) 1 Disconnect wire connections
(2) LED strip (Lower) 1

(1)

(2)

18 of 86
Removal / Installation of Parts - Tower

Drain Pan

Procedure Qty Remarks


Removal Order Assembly is in the reverse order of disassembly
(1) Drain Pan Cover 1
(2) Screws 4
(3) Drain Pan 1
(4) Seal 1 Not shown

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

19 of 86
Removal / Installation of Parts - Tower

Communication / Power Connector


Requisite Service Removal / Installation:

Procedure Qty Remarks


Removal Order Assembly is in the reverse order of disassembly
(1) Image not available

20 of 86
Removal / Installation of Parts - Tower

Locking Handle

Procedure Qty Remarks


Removal Order Assembly is in the reverse order of disassembly
(1) Handle Cover 1
(2) Screws 4
(3) Axel Clamp 1
(4) Locking Handle 1

(4)

(3)

(2)

(1)

21 of 86
Removal / Installation of Parts - Tower

Actuator Switch
Requisite Service Removal / Installation: Locking Handle - Page 21

Procedure Qty Remarks


Removal Order Assembly is in the reverse order of disassembly
(1) Bolts 4
(2) Springs 4
(3) Holding frame 1
(4) Screws 2
(5) Limit housing 1
(6) Micro Switch 1 Disconnect wiring

(1)

(4)

(5)
(5) (2)

(6)

(3)

22 of 86
Removal / Installation of Parts - Tower

Locking Handle Bushing


Requisite Service Removal / Installation: Locking Handle - Page 21

Procedure Qty Remarks


Removal Order Assembly is in the reverse order of disassembly
(1) Brass bushing 2

(1)

23 of 86
24 of 86
REMOVAL / INSTALLATION OF PARTS - WVSC

WVSC Covers

Procedure Qty Remarks


Removal Order Assembly is in the reverse order of disassembly
(1) Screws 2
(2) Top cover 1
(3) Screw 2
(4) Right cover 1
(5) Screw 21
(6) Left cover

(4)
(2)

(1)

(3)

(6)

(5)

25 of 86
Removal / Installation of Parts - WVSC

Air / Water Separator


Requisite Service Removal / Installation: WVSC Covers - Page 25

Procedure Qty Remarks


Removal Order Assembly is in the reverse order of disassembly
(1) Screw 2
(2) Air / Water Separator 1 Disconnect silicone tubing

(1)

(2)

26 of 86
Removal / Installation of Parts - WVSC

Vacuum Pump
Requisite Service Removal / Installation: WVSC Covers - Page 25

Procedure Qty Remarks


Removal Order Assembly is in the reverse order of disassembly
(1) Screws 2
(2) Washer 2
(3) Vacuum pump 1 Disconnect silicone tubing and wiring

(1)

(3)
(2)

27 of 86
Removal / Installation of Parts - WVSC

Power Switch
Requisite Service Removal / Installation: WVSC Covers - Page 25

Procedure Qty Remarks


Removal Order Assembly is in the reverse order of disassembly
DANGER: Disconnect main power before removing power switch
(1) Knob 1
(2) Set Screw 1
(3) ON / OFF face plate 1
(4) Screws 4
(5) Front plate 1
(6) Power Switch 1 Disconnect wiring

(3)
(1)

(2)

(5)

(6)

(4)

28 of 86
Removal / Installation of Parts - WVSC

Power Supply
Requisite Service Removal / Installation: WVSC Covers - Page 25

Procedure Qty Remarks


Removal Order Assembly is in the reverse order of disassembly
DANGER: Disconnect main power before removing power supply
(1) Screws 2 NEVER remove the mesh cover
(2) Power supply bracket 1 Disconnect wiring

(1)

(2)

29 of 86
Removal / Installation of Parts - WVSC

Secondary Board
Requisite Service Removal / Installation: WVSC Covers - Page 25

Procedure Qty Remarks


Removal Order Assembly is in the reverse order of disassembly
DANGER: Disconnect main power before removing power supply
(1) Screw 1
(2) High voltage board bracket 1 Disconnect wiring
(3) Screws 6

(1)

(2)
(3)

30 of 86
Removal / Installation of Parts - WVSC

Command Board
Requisite Service Removal / Installation: WVSC Covers - Page 25

Procedure Qty Remarks


Removal Order Assembly is in the reverse order of disassembly
DANGER: Disconnect main power before removing power supply
(1) Screw 1
(2) Low voltage board bracket 1 Disconnect wiring
(3) Screws 6

(1)

(2)
(3)

31 of 86
Removal / Installation of Parts - WVSC

Communication / Power Connection


Requisite Service Removal / Installation: WVSC Covers - Page 25

Procedure Qty Remarks


Removal Order Assembly is in the reverse order of disassembly
(1) Screw 4
(2) Communication / Power Connection 1

(2)
Ensure the largest notch is orientated to
the operator side of the WVSC.
(1)

32 of 86
Removal / Installation of Parts - WVSC

Communication Port
Requisite Service Removal / Installation: WVSC Covers - Page 25

Procedure Qty Remarks


Removal Order Assembly is in the reverse order of disassembly
(1) Screw 2
(2) Nut 2
(3) Washer 2
(4) Communication Connector 1

(2)

(3)

(4)

(1)

33 of 86
Removal / Installation of Parts - WVSC

Flow Meter Shelf


Requisite Service Removal / Installation: WVSC Covers - Page 25

Procedure Qty Remarks


Removal Order Assembly is in the reverse order of disassembly
(1) Screw 1
(2) Flow meter shelf 1 Disconnect silicone tubing and wiring

(2)

(1)

34 of 86
Removal / Installation of Parts - WVSC

Flow Meter
Requisite Service Removal / Installation: WVSC Covers - Page 25

Procedure Qty Remarks


Removal Order Assembly is in the reverse order of disassembly
(1) Screw
(2) Flow meter Disconnect silicone tubing and wiring

(2)

(1)

35 of 86
Removal / Installation of Parts - WVSC

Mixing Valve
Requisite Service Removal / Installation: WVSC Covers - Page 25

Procedure Qty Remarks


Removal Order Assembly is in the reverse order of disassembly
(1) Screws
(2) Mixing valve Disconnect silicone tubing and wiring

(1)

(2)

36 of 86
Removal / Installation of Parts - WVSC

Water Pump Motor


Requisite Service Removal / Installation: WVSC Covers - Page 25

Procedure Qty Remarks


Removal Order Assembly is in the reverse order of disassembly
(1) Bolt 4
(2) Washer 4
(3) Water pump motor 1 Disconnect silicone tubing and wiring
(4) Capacitor 1 Secured by one nut (see detail below)

(1)

(2)

(3)

Capacitor mounting detail.

37 of 86
Removal / Installation of Parts - WVSC

Rotary Pump
Requisite Service Removal / Installation: WVSC Covers - Page 25

Procedure Qty Remarks


Removal Order Assembly is in the reverse order of disassembly
(1)

38 of 86
Removal / Installation of Parts - WVSC

Thermal Block
Requisite Service Removal / Installation: WVSC Covers - Page 25

Procedure Qty Remarks


Removal Order Assembly is in the reverse order of disassembly
(1) Bolt
(2) Washer
(3) Thermoblock Disconnect silicone tubing and wiring
(4) Tubing Spacer
(5) Sensor NTC
(6) Safety Thermostat

(3)
(4)

(2)
(1)

(5)

(6)

39 of 86
Removal / Installation of Parts - WVSC

Solenoid Valves
Requisite Service Removal / Installation: WVSC Covers - Page 25

Procedure Qty Remarks


Removal Order Assembly is in the reverse order of disassembly
(1) Screw 1
(2) Solenoid valve holder 1
(3) Screws 10
(4) Solenoid valve 5 Disconnect silicone tubing and wiring

(3)

(2)

(1)

(4)

40 of 86
Removal / Installation of Parts - WVSC

Descaling Valve
Requisite Service Removal / Installation: WVSC Covers - Page 25

Procedure Qty Remarks


Removal Order Assembly is in the reverse order of disassembly
(1) Screws 2
(2) Descaling valve 1 Disconnect silicone tubing and wiring

(2)

(1)

41 of 86
Removal / Installation of Parts - WVSC

Water Inlet Valve


Requisite Service Removal / Installation: WVSC Covers - Page 25

Procedure Qty Remarks


Removal Order Assembly is in the reverse order of disassembly
(1) Screws 2
(2) Water inlet valve 1 Disconnect silicone tubing and wiring

(2)

(1)

42 of 86
Removal / Installation of Parts - WVSC

Water Pressure Regulator


Requisite Service Removal / Installation: WVSC Covers - Page 25

Procedure Qty Remarks


Removal Order Assembly is in the reverse order of disassembly
(1) Water pressure regulator 1 Disconnect silicone tubing

(1)

43 of 86
Removal / Installation of Parts - WVSC

Air Pressure Regulator


Requisite Service Removal / Installation: WVSC Covers - Page 25

Procedure Qty Remarks


Removal Order Assembly is in the reverse order of disassembly
(1) Air pressure regulator 1 Disconnect silicone tubing

(1)

44 of 86
Removal / Installation of Parts - WVSC

Filter Holder
Requisite Service Removal / Installation: WVSC Covers - Page 25

Procedure Qty Remarks


Removal Order Assembly is in the reverse order of disassembly
(1) Thumb Screw 1
(2) Filter Holder 1 Disconnect silicone tubing

(1)

(2)

45 of 86
46 of 86
PROGRAMMING

Entering / Updating Time and Date


User Interface Software Update
Uploading Main board Software
Uploading New Menu (Drink Recipes)

Entering Time and Date

1. At the home screen, press the wrench icon button

2. Press the Time/Date button

3. Select the hour box, enter the current hour and press Ok
- The time format used is the 24 hour clock, 16:30 is 4:30 PM
4. Select the minutes box, enter the current minutes and press Ok

5. Select the month box, enter the current month and press Ok

6. Select the day box, enter the current day and press Ok

7. Select the year box, enter the current year and press Ok

8. Press the < button will get you to the home screen

9. The Time & Date has been successfully changed

47 of 86
Programming

InstallnewUserInterfaceSoftware
1 2 3 4
START
Insert
Select
YES Wait
ca.20s
approx. 20 sec.

5 6 7
RESTART
Remove Select
YES

InstallnewMainboardSoftware
1 2 3 4

Enter Insert
UpdateMB
Passcode Firmware
4576
Press&hold
5seconds

5 6 7 8
Selectfile Restart RESTART
Machine

MainBoardFWSelection
20% Remove
BK***.FSW
Wait
Wait
ca.6min
approx. 6 min.

UpdatenewMenu
1 2 3 4
Selectfile
insert

5 6 7 8
RESTART
Remove
RecipeFileLoaded

Wait OK
Wait
ca.30sec
approx. 30 sec.

48 of 86
TESTING AND ADJUSTMENTS

User Interface Diagnostics/Service Menu

i i i
17:30 17:30 17:30

Enter PIN

4576 Administration

Green Tea White Tea 1 Tea


Green 2 White 3
Tea
Update MB View
Firmware Log

4 Tea 5 Export
Oolong Tea Te
Black Tea Oolong Black6Tea
Log

Chai / Rooibos 7 / Fruit 8 9 Clear


Herbal / Fruit Herbal Chai / Rooibos
Log

Coffee Spirits Cancel


Coffee 0 Enter
Spirits Reset
Counters

< I III

1. Press and hold the BKON 2. Enter PIN number 4576 and 3. Select page 2 to enter the service
dots for 5 seconds press Enter menu

Calibration Use this function to check water flow rate

i
17:30

Service Menu Use this function to purge hot water before


Cool Down servicing brewer.
Calibration Cool Down

Nitrogren Flush Vacuum Calibrati

Used only at the factory to purge all water


Nitrogren Flush prior to shipping.

4. The service menu screen


Vacuum Calibrati Use this function to check vacuum pressure.

49 of 86
Testing and Adjustments

Water Calibration Check and Adjustment

The BKON unit comes factory calibrated to the correct


i i
17:30 17:30
water flow rate. The following procedure can be used in
the event the water flow should need to be readjusted.
The Calibration function will check the water flow rate Calibration
Service Menu
within the BKON unit.
1. Enter the Service Menu (page 49) Brewing Process...
Calibration
on
n Cool Down
2. Press the Calibration button to start water flow.
Pump will run for approximately 30 seconds.
gren Flush
Nitrogren Vacuum
uum
um Calibrati
um C
3. A message screen will appear saying that the water
flow is OK, too HIGH or too LOW.
Chai / Rooibos
4. If it is too high or to low, adjust the pump pressure
accordingly.
Coffee Spirits
5. It is best to only turn the adjustment screw in ¼ turn
increments or less.
6. Repeat process until you receive the “Water Flow X
Rate is “OK” message.
Note: You will need to press the Red dot and enter Step 2 Start water System is checking water
the password each time you want to run the calibration flow rate
calibration function.

i i i
17:30 17:30 17:30

Water Flow is OK Water Flow is HIGH Water Flow is LOW

Green Tea White Tea


Water flow is Ok. Green Tea
It is necessary reduceWhite Tea
the flow Green
It Tea
is necessary White
increase Tea
the flow
No need for adjustments. slightly. Open the Pump by-pass slightly. Close the Pump by-pass
Turn machine off, turning the screw Counter-Clockwise. turning the screw Clockwise. Then
wait 10s and turn it back on. Then execute the test again. execute the test again.
Flow Rate
Oolong Tea Between 13.5 - 14.5
Black Tea Flow Rate
Oolong Tea Between 14.5 - 15
Black Tea Oolong Tea Black Tea

Herbal / Fruit Chai / Rooibos Herbal / Fruit Chai / Rooibos Herbal / Fruit Chai / Rooibos

OK OK OK

Coffee Spirits Coffee Spirits Coffee Spirits

Step 3 Message - Water Step 3 Messages - Water Step 3 Messages - Water


Flow is OK Flow is HIGH Flow is LOW

50 of 86
Testing and Adjustments

Water Pump Adjustment

(2)
(1)

1. Remove the top and right side 2. Locate the water pump. 3. Loosen the locking nut (1)
panels Turn the adjustment screw (2)
- Clockwise to increase
pressure.
- Counterclockwise to
decrease pressure
- Turn adjustment screw in ¼
turn increments or less
Tighten the locking nut.

51 of 86
Testing and Adjustments

Vacuum Calibration

If the BKON unit is powered ON upon the service technician’s arrival, the water
WA R N I N G system will be filled with hot water under pressure. Utilize the Cool Down function
(shown on page 4) before making any repairs or disconnecting any water lines.

i i i
17:30 17:30 17:30

Enter PIN

4576 Administration

1 Tea 2 Update MB View


Green Tea White Tea Green White 3
Tea
Firmware Log

4 Tea 5 Export
Oolong Tea ck Tea
Black Oolong Black6Tea
Log

Chai / Rooibos 7 / Fruit 8 9 Cle


C lle
ear
Clear ar
Herbal / Fruit Herbal Chai / Rooibos
Log

Coffee Spirits Cancel 0 Enter Res


e et
Reset
Coffee Spirits
Cou
ou
ounters
rrs
Counters s

< I II

1. Press and hold the BKON dots 2. Enter PIN number 4576 and 3. Select page 2
for 5 seconds press Enter

i i i
17:30 17:30
17:
17
1 7::3
7 300 17:30
17
17:
1 7::3
7 300

Service Menu Cool


C
Co
Coo
oo
o
ool
ol Down
Down
ow
ow
wnn Cool
C
Co
Coo
ool Down
Down
own

COOL
COO
CO
OO
O OL DOWN
DOWN
OWWN
W N co
comp
completed
mplete
mpl ted
d
Br
B
Bre
rre
ew
wiin
win
ing Process...
Brewing Pro
roc
roc
oce
oceess
es
s
sss....
.. Brewing Process...
Calibration Cool Down
Coo
ol Down
Cool Do
ow
own
wn
wn completed.
co
c ompl
mp
mpl
pleettte
ete ed
d.. Turn
Tu
Tur
Turn of
ur of mac
mac
a

Nitrogren Flush
h Vacuum
Vacuum Calibrati

CONTINUE
CO
C
CON
O
ONNT
TIINUE
TIN
IN
INUE
UE

X X

4. Select Vacuum Calibration 5. Vacuum Calibration is in process 6. If the vacuum is too low, you will
see this screen.

52 of 86
Testing and Adjustments

Vacuum Calibration

8. Ensure that a brew handle and


i
17:30
17:
17
1 7::3
7 300
basket are installed in the brew
chamber.

9. Move the locking handle down, to


the locked position.
Green
Gre
re
ee
en
n Tea
Te
Tea
ea White
Whi
Wh
W hi
hite
te Tea
Tea Note: The calibration will not work
otherwise.
Oolong
Ool
Oo ong
ng Tea
Tea Black
Bla
Bl ck Tea
Black ea

Her
eb ba
bal
a / Fruit
Herbal Frruiitt
Fru Cha
Ch
h i / Rooibos
Chai Roo
Ro oib
bos
s

Co
Cof
Co
offffe
fee
Coffeeee
ee Spi
Sp
Spi
pirri
rit
it
its
Spirits

7. If the vacuum is too high, you will 10. Locate the pressure regulator.
see this screen.

11. Loosen the locking nut. 15. Power unit OFF.


i
17:30
17
17:
1 7::3
7 300

12. Turn the adjusting knob clockwise 16. Tighten locking nut.
to increase the vacuum pres-
sure and counter clockwise to Cool
C
Co
Coo
ool Down
D
Doown
ow
own
wn 17. Reinstall right side and top covers.
decrease.
Bre
B w g Process...
win
Brewing Pro
Proc
roc
occess
es
s ..
...
..

13. Adjust ONLY 1/4 turn at a time.


Check calibration after each
adjustment.

14. If your adjustment was success-


ful, you will see this screen.

53 of 86
54 of 86
TROUBLESHOOTING

Error Messages on User-Interface


Error Code Possible Cause Solution
Brew Chamber Glass Brew Chamber not installed correctly 1. Remove and reinstall Brew chamber.
1. Poke purge valve with purge valve tool to make
sure ball moves and is free of debris. Try a
Purge valve may be stuck open or different purge valve or brew handle.
clogged with debris.
Chamber Not Sealed 2. Make sure brew handle and basket are in place
and free of debris.
3. Make sure locking handle is down and locked in
Brew Chamber not sealed.
place.
1. Make sure brew handle and basket are in place
Brew Handle Brew Handle not detected
when brewing.
Temp. Sensor Temperature check failed 1. Restart unit and try again.
1. Check supply water
No water flow detected 2. Make sure drain from tower and drain from
Flow Meter WVCS are not connected to each other. Both
should be connect to store drain.
3. Cycle power and allow the unit to reboot, purging
Air in water lines
air from lines. Repeat up to 4 times.

55 of 86
Troubleshooting

General Trouble Shooting


Malfunction Possible Cause Solution
Main power off 1. Check power cord and breaker
User Interface not on
Communication cable disconnected 2. Check connection on tower and WVSC
Leak Between Tower and WVSC 1. Check water line connections
Water leak Drain lines leak 2. Check drain line connections on Tower, WVSC and
Leaking from inside WVSC store drain
1. Use manual purge or remove purge valve, per
instructions using purge valve tool. Once valve is
Purge valve is stuck in the closed removed, use manual purge.
Did not purge drink 2. Punch with purge valve opener from inside brew
position
handle.
3. Try a different purge valve.
1. Use purge valve tool to remove debris from purge
Debris in purge valve
Purge or dripping ball.
during brew cycle Purge valve spring has become too
2. Replace purge valve.
weak
Beverage level is Corrupt recipe
1. Try a different recipe in the same size
incorrect Flowmeter malfunction
Wrong amount of tea / coffee 1. Check recipe and product measurement
Poor incoming water quality 2. Make sure incoming water is in spec.
Consistent poor Corrupt recipe 3. Check recipe
beverage quality
Chamber was locked during startup 4. Restart machine and make sure brew basket and
(result in calibration error) handle are not installed during start up.
Beverage too hot or cold 5. Check recipe

56 of 86
Troubleshooting

Temperature Sensor Error Codes


Error Title Message

11 TB1 Sensor Short WVSC - Temperature sensor of Thermal Block 1 is in short.

12 TB2 Sensor Short WVSC - Temperature sensor of Thermal Block 2 is in short.

13 TB3 Sensor Short WVSC - Temperature sensor of Thermal Block 3 is in short.

14 TcoldWater Short WVSC - Cold Water Temperature sensor is in short.

15 ThotWater Short TOWER - Hot Water Temperature sensor is in short.

16 TmixWater Short TOWER - Mix Water Temperature sensor is in short.

WVSC - Temperature sensor of Thermal Block 1 is Open or incoming


17 TB1 Sensor Open/Cold
water is too cold.

18 TB2 Sensor Open WVSC - Temperature sensor of Thermal Block 2 is Open

19 TB3 Sensor Open WVSC - Temperature sensor of Thermal Block 3 is Open

WVSC - Temperature sensor of Thermal Block 1 is Open or incoming


20 TcoldWater Open/Cold
water is too cold.

21 TmixWater Open TOWER - Mix Water Temperature sensor is Open.

22 ThotWater Open TOWER - Hot Water Temperature sensor is Open.

57 of 86
58 of 86
Legend BKON Waterflow Diagram Legend BKON Waterflow Diagram
BK Brew Cylinder V1 Valve Mains (Water Inlet Valve)
F1 Flowmeter 1 (Cold Water) V2 Valve Air Sanitizing
F2 Flowmeter 2 (Hot Water) V3 Valve Fill
H1 Heating Element Thermoblock 1 V4 Valve Rinse
H2 Heating Element Thermoblock 2 V5 Valve Cold Water Mix
H3 Heating Element Thermoblock 3 V6 Valve Atmosphere
M1 Water Pump V7 Valve Air Leakage
P1 Pressure Sensor 1 V8 Valve Blowout
P2 Manometer Water Pump V9 Valve Purge
P3 Manometer Thermoblocks V10 Valve Vacuum
WATER / AIR DIAGRAM

P4 Vacuum Pump V13 Valve Descaling


TB1 Temperature Sensor Thermoblock 1
TB2 Temperature Sensor Thermoblock 2
TB3 Temperature Sensor Thermoblock 3

59 of 86
T(cold) Thermostat Cold Water
T(hot) Thermostat Hot Water
T(mix) Thermostat Mix Water
UV1 Valve Safety Overpressure 12 Bar (174 PSI)
UV2 Valve Safety Overpressure 2 Bar (29 PSI)
UV3 Valve Dispense .2 Bar (3 PSI)
..xxxx
WVSC - Water ..6342 TOWER
Manometer Tmix ..6342 3
xxx P2 Tcold 3 1
1 2
2
Thermoblock
2000W/230V V4
Pressure V3 Flow
Regulator Rinse
Regulator ..6337 P1
..6189
TB1 ..6261 Fill
Overpressure valve
3.0 Bar
..6173
Rotary Pump Drain
Thermoblock Thermoblock Flowmeter
M1/1
H1
H1 2000W/230V 2000W/230V 1 ..6201
..6332 ..6173 Thot
X407-3 ..xxxx
..6333 18007883 Flowmeter
..6200 2 2 BK
TB2 1
X408-3
V5 ODE 3 V6
Mixingvalve Y1/5
TB3
H3
H1 H2
H1 ..6178
V13
18007883 18007883 PortaFilter
V2
..xxxx
P3 Y2/4 3 PurgeValve
Descaling liquid
1
Valve 2
V1 ATM
safenty TEA
5- 11 ..6168
..xxxx bar
Main Water Line

60 of 86
Drain Drain
V7
Y2/5
..6226
..6216 Air-Water separator
IN OUT

V8
Y3/5

..6189 Green items are included but


Airflow-Regulator ..6226 P3 intended to be removed in
manual
future
Drain
ATM 2 V9
3 Y4/5 2
3 V 10
Y5/5
Vacuum control
over PUMP speed
..6201 1 2 to 8 Hg ATM 1
Drain ..6201
Plus + Minus -
These drawings Letzte Änderung KC 06/05/14 Ersetzt durch
and specifications
are the property of
Franke Technology Massstab Ersatz für
Vacuumpump P4
..6211 and Trademark
Ltd. and shall not Urspr-Zchg
be reproduced,
WVSC - Air copied or BKON 4.0 / Flow Chart Version 28 Gezeichnet wb 26.07.2013
transfered to any
third party without
the prior written Geprüft hv 22.11.2012
permission of
Franke Technology Franke Kaffeemaschinen AG Tel +41 62 787 31 31
Franke-Strasse 9 DATEINAME
and Trademark Postfach 235 Fax +41 62 787 30 42
Ltd., Hergiswil, E-Mail: kmch@franke.com
CH-4663 Aarburg Internet: www.franke.com BKON_04_V28.VSD
Artikel-Nr

Switzerland. Switzerland
Water / Air Diagram
ELECTRICAL DIAGRAM
Electrical Diagram Overview
Water Vacuum Supply Center
THERMOBLOCKS
THERMOBLOCKS H1
1 H2
2 X801 H3 X400 X202
X701
V1 & V13
3 Tcold X401 LIM To J1
X203
POWER SWITCH (EMPTY) X402 UIS
FM 1&2 X403 X204 EMPTY
X700 X800 V2, V8, V7,
V9, V10 X504 X200 FAN

WATER PUMP X702 X301 X500 V5


X302 X501 (EMPTY)
X704 V3 & V4 (EMPTY) X303 X502 (EMPTY)
(EMPTY) X703 X705 V6 X304 X503 P4

X300
2

1
6

POWER SWITCH

X Y

NEMA L6-30R

61 of 86
User Interface Box (Tower) Tower

From J11
X203
Brew
Chamber
LEDs
J4

J3
J6
J5

J1
Primary LED Primary LED
Board Front Board Back

J10

Secondary LED Secondary LED


Communication Cable

Board Front J106 Board Back

LED LED
J1 J1
Left Upper Right Upper

SENSORS
Thot Thermostat
J2 Tmix Thermostat
Brew Handle Microswitch
J3 Brew Cylinder Microswitch
J1
From X203

LED LED
Left Lower J1 J1
Right Lower
Air Pressure Sensor

62 of 86
Electrical Diagram

Secondary Board Electrical Diagram Overview

Thermoblocks
1 X701-1
2.0 kW X701-4

2 X701-2
2.0 kW X701-5

3 X701-3
2.0 kW X701-6

NEMA L6-30R
X701

6 3

X Y 5 2
4 1

G
1
X700

2
208V-220/230V 3
4
Main
Power Switch

1 5

1 2
X702

2 6

1 2
Water Pump
X702-1
M X702-2

63 of 86
Electrical Diagram

Connector Pin Number Wire Color Description / Function Voltage


X700 1 Red Main Power 208V-220/230VAC
2 Red Main Power 208V-220/230VAC
3 Black Main Power 208V-220/230VAC
4 Black Main Power 208V-220/230VAC

X701 1 Blue Thermoblock 1 208V-220/230VAC


4 Grey Thermoblock 1 208V-220/230VAC
2 Blue Thermoblock 2 208V-220/230VAC
5 Grey Thermoblock 2 208V-220/230VAC
3 Blue Thermoblock 3 208V-220/230VAC
6 Grey Thermoblock 3 208V-220/230VAC

X702 1 Brown Water Pump 208V-220/230VAC


2 Blue Water Pump 208V-220/230VAC

X703 1 Empty
2 Empty

64 of 86
Electrical Diagram

Secondary Board Electrical Diagram Overview (Continued)

X801-2
X801-4 V1 Mains

X801-1
X801-3 V13 Descale

X800-3
X800-9 V2 Spare

X800-5
X800-11 V7 Leakage

X800-2

X801
Air
X800-8 V2
Sanitize
4 2 X800-6
3 1 X800-12 V10 Vacuum

X800-4
X800-10 V8 Blow Out

X800-6
12 6
X800-12 V9 Purge
11 5
10 4 X800

9 3
8 2 X704-2
7 1 X704-4 V3 Fill
X704-1
X704-3 V4 Rinse
X704

X705-1
X705-2 V6 Air valve
4 2
3 1
X705

1 2

1 2
3 4
5 6
Command Board
7 8
9 10

65 of 86
Electrical Diagram

Connector Pin Number Wire Color Description / Function Voltage


X704 1 Yellow Rinse (V4) +24VDC
2 Purple Fill (V3) +24VDC
3 Yellow Rinse (V4) -24VDC
4 Purple Fill (V3) -24VDC

X705 1 Orange Air valve (V6) -24VDC


2 Orange Air valve (V6) +24VDC

X800 1 Yellow Spare


5 Brown Leakage (V7) +24VDC
2 Orange Spare (V2) +24VDC
6 Purple Vacuum (V10) +24VDC
4 Grey Blow Out (V8) +24VDC
6 Blue Purge (V9) +24VDC
7 Yellow Spare
11 Brown Leakage (V7) -24VDC
8 Orange Air Sanitize (V2) -24VDC
12 Purple Vacuum (V10) -24VDC
10 Grey Blow Out (V8) -24VDC
12 Blue Purge (V9) -24VDC

X801 2 Yellow Main Water (V1) +24VDC


1 Brown Descale (V13) +24VDC
4 Yellow Main Water (V1) -24VDC
3 Brown Descale (V13) -24VDC

66 of 86
Electrical Diagram

Command Board Electrical Diagram Overview

Thermoblocks Temperature Sensors


X400-1
H1 NTC
X400-4
X400-2
H2 NTC
X400-5
X400-3
H3 NTC
X400-6

Water Temperature Sensor X400


X401-1 3 6
Tcold NTC
X401-2 2 5
1 4
X401

1 2

3 6
X403

2 5
Flow Meters 1 4
X403-1
X403-2
FM2
X403-3

X403-4
FM1 X403-5
X403-6

1 2
3 4

Secondary Board
5 6
7 8
9 10

67 of 86
Electrical Diagram

Connector Pin Number Wire Color Description / Function Voltage


X301 1
(Not Used) 2

X302 1
(Not Used) 2

X303 1
(Not Used) 2

X304 1
(Not Used) 2

X400 1 Brown NTC Thermoblock 1 Signal


2 Yellow NTC Thermoblock 2 Signal
3 Blue NTC Thermoblock 3 Signal
4 Brown NTC Thermoblock 1 -24VDC
5 Yellow NTC Thermoblock 2 -24VDC
6 Blue NTC Thermoblock 3 -24VDC

X401 1 Red NTC Tcold Thermostat Signal


2 White NTC Tcold Thermostat -24VDC

X402 1
(Not Used) 2
3
4

X403 1 Brown Flowmeter 2 (Hot) -24VDC


2 Orange Flowmeter 2 (Hot) -5VDC
3 White Flowmeter 2 (Hot) Signal
4 Green Flowmeter 1 (Cold) -24VDC
5 Red Flowmeter 1 (Cold) +5VDC
6 Blue Flowmeter 1 (Cold) Signal

X504 1
(Not Used) 2
3

68 of 86
Electrical Diagram

Command Board Electrical Diagram Overview (Continued)

X202-1
Communication Port
X202-2
X202-3

LIM Board
X203-1
X203-2
X203-3
X203-4

X202
1
X203-5
2 X203-6
3
3 6

X203
2 5
1 4
X200-1

Fan

X200
X200-2
1
2
3

1 2
X500-1
X500

X500-2 V5 Cold Water ODE

1 2
X503-1
X503

X503-2 M Vacuum Pump

2 1
X300-1
X300

User
X300-2 Interface
Screen

69 of 86
Electrical Diagram

Connector Pin Number Wire Color Description / Function Voltage


X200 1 Blue Fan -24VDC
2 Red Fan +24VDC
3 Empty

X202 1 Brown Digital Ground


2 Green Communication Port
3 Orange Communication Port

X203 1 Brown UI Communication


2 Blue UI Communication
3 White +24VDC
4 Green LIM Communication
5 Red LIM Communication
6 Black Digital Ground -24VDC

X204 1
(Not Used) 2
3

X300 1 Black Digital Ground -24VDC


2 Red +24VDC +24VDC

X500 1 Yellow Cold Water ODE (V5) +24VDC


2 Yellow Cold Water ODE (V5) Signal

X501 1
(Not Used) 2

X502 1
(Not Used) 2

X503 1 Black Vacuum Pump +24VDC


2 Red Vacuum Pump -24VDC

70 of 86
Electrical Diagram

User Interface Board Electrical Diagram Overview

LIM Board

J11-2
J11-1

J11
1 2

3 2 1

Command Board

J10-2
J10-1

J10

71 of 86
Electrical Diagram

Connector Pin Number Wire Color Description / Function Voltage


J10 1 Yellow User Interface Power -24VDC
2 Orange User Interface Power +24VDC

J11 1 Brown Communication


2 Blue Communication

72 of 86
Electrical Diagram

LIM Board Electrical Diagram Overview

J2-1
J2-2 NTC Thot
J2-3
J2-4 NTC Tmix

J2-8
11
J2-9 Micro Switch Brew Handle
10
J2-10
9 J2-11 Micro Switch Brew Cylinder
8
J2-5
7 J2-6
Pressure Sensor
6 J2-7
5
4
Primary LED Board Front
3

J2
2 J3-1
J3-2
1

J3
J3-3
3
2
1

1
J1

2 User Interface Board

3
J1-1
4
J1-2
5

Command Board
J1-3
J1-4
J1-5
J1-6

73 of 86
Electrical Diagram

Connector Pin Number Wire Color Description / Function Voltage


J1 1 Yellow User Interface -24VDC
2 Orange User Interface +24VDC
3 Green Communication
4 Red Communication
5 White Communication +24VDC
6 Black Digital Ground -24VDC

J2 1 Green NTC Thot Thermostat Signal


2 Green NTC Thot Thermostat Signal
3 Grey NTC Tmix Thermostat Signal
4 Grey NTC Tmix Thermostat Signal
5 Brown Pressure Sensor
6 Purple Pressure Sensor
7 Orange Pressure Sensor
8 Red Micro Switch Brew Handle Signal
9 Red Micro Switch Brew Handle Signal
10 Black Micro Switch Brew Cylinder Signal
11 Black Micro Switch Brew Cylinder Signal

J3 1 Blue Logo LED (Customer Side) -24VDC


2 White Logo LED (Customer Side) +24VDC
3 Yellow Logo LED (Customer Side) Signal

74 of 86
Electrical Diagram

LED Boards Electrical Diagram Overview

Primary LED Board Front Secondary LED Board Front


= Pin 1
LIM Board
1
2 J1
3

1
2
3
4
J3
1

2
J6
1

2
J5

Brew Cylinder LEDs


Primary LED Board Back Secondary LED Board Back

J4
J106
1 2

4 4
3 5 3 5
2 6 2 6
1 7 1 7

LED Strip Left Upper LED Strip Right Upper

1 1
2 2
4 4

LED Strip Left Lower LED Strip Right Lower

75 of 86
Electrical Diagram

Connector Pin Number Wire Color Description / Function Voltage


Primary LED Board
J1 (Front) 1 Blue Primary LED Board Power -24VDC
2 White Primary LED Board Power +24VDC
3 Yellow Primary LED Board Power Signal

J3 (Front) 1 Blue LED Strip Upper Right +24VDC


2 Red LED Strip Upper Right Signal
3 White LED Strip Upper Right Signal
4 Black LED Strip Upper Right -24VDC

J4 (Back) 1 Blue LED Strip Upper Left +24VDC


2 Red LED Strip Upper Left Signal
3 White LED Strip Upper Left Signal
4 Black LED Strip Upper Left -24VDC

J5 (Front) 1 Blue Brew Cylinder LEDs +24VDC


2 Red Brew Cylinder LEDs Signal

J6 (Front) 1 Black Secondary LED Board (J106) +24VDC


2 Red Secondary LED Board (J106) Signal

Secondary LED Board


J106 1 Black Secondary LED Board +24VDC
2 Red Secondary LED Board Signal

LED Strips Upper


J1 1 Blue Upper LED Light Strips +24VDC
2 Red Upper LED Light Strips Signal
3 White Upper LED Light Strips Signal
4 Black Upper LED Light Strips -24VDC
5 Orange Upper LED Light Strips -24VDC
6 Yellow Upper LED Light Strips Signal
7 Purple Upper LED Light Strips +24VDC

LED Strips Lower


J1 1 Lower
2 Lower
3
4 Orange -24VDC
5 -24VDC
6 Yellow Signal
7 Purple +24VDC

76 of 86
SEQUENCE OF OPERATIONS

The 9 Core Functions of the BKON Unit:


1. Fill
2. Rinse
3. Vacuum
4. Purge no water
5. Purge with water
6. Blowout
7. Drink Preparation
a. Preparation Vacuum
b. Preparation Water
8. Start / Initialization
Fill - adding water at the correct temperature into the brew cylinder for beverage production
Rinse - adding water to the brew cylinder after beverage cycle is complete to rinse away beverage ingredients
Vacuum - decreasing the atmospheric pressure inside the brew cylinder, also called infusion
Purge no water - expelling the contents of the brew cylinder by increasing the atmospheric pressure inside the brew
cylinder
Purge with water - used to preheat the brew cylinder after an idle period
Blowout - removes water from the air / water separator after each beverage
Preparation Vacuum - applying a small amount of vacuum to the brew cylinder. This small amount of vacuum does
two things;
1. Air leak check before water enters the brew cylinder
2. Pressure buffer, when the water first enters the cylinder a small amount of water will flash
into steam due low atmospheric pressure. The pressure buffer prevents an over pressure
event.
Preparation Water - heating water to the correct temperature before introducing it to the brew cylinder and
Start / Initialization - daily start up of the unit and initialization of the software

77 of 86
Sequence of Operations

Task T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9 T10 T11 T12 T13 T14 T15 T16 T17

1 Fill V1 M1 F2 F1 T(cold) T(hot) T(mix) V3 M1 V1 V3

2 Rinse V1 M1 F2 F1 T(cold) T(hot) T(mix) V4 M1 V1 V4

vacuum pump speed


3 Vacuum (RAIN) P4 V10 V6 P1 P4 V6 V10 V7 V7
modulation

Purge (No Water) vacuum pump speed


4 P4 V9 V6 P1 P4 V6 V9
Drink Dispensing modulation
Purge (With Water)
vacuum pump speed
5 Preheat Brew P4 V9 V6 P1 V1 M1 V4 V9 V6 V4 V1 M1
modulation
Cylinder
Blowout Air/Water
6 V9 V8 P4 P4 V9 V8
Separator

7 Drink Preparation Vac Temp

to sense
a Vacuum Preparation P4 V10 V6 P1 P4 V10 V6 V7 V7
vacuum

Water Temp to sense water on


b V1 M1 T(cold) T(hot) T(mix) V5
Preparation way to drain

Open
Legend

Sensing
Closed

78 of 86
Sequence of Operations

Sequence of operations for the core functions:


Fill -
1. Activate (open) main water inlet valve (V1)
2. Activate (start) water pump (M1)
3. Cold water thermostat ((T)cold) measures the temperature of the cold water
4. Hot water flowmeter 2 (F2) measure the amount of hot water
5. Cold water flowmeter (F1) measures the amount of cold water
6. Air sanitizing valve (V2), not activated
7. Hot water thermostat ((T)hot) measures the temperature of the hot water
8. Mix water thermostat ((T)mix) measures the temperature of the mix water
9. Active (open) the fill valve (V3), water will enter the brew cylinder
10. Deactivate (close) the water pump (M1)
11. Deactivate (close) the main water inlet valve (V1)
12. Deactivate (close) the fill valve (V3), water will stop entering the brew cylinder
Rinse -
1. Activate (open) main water inlet valve (V1)
2. Activate (start) water pump (M1)
3. Hot water flowmeter (F2) measure the amount of hot water
4. Cold water flowmeter (F1) measures the amount of cold water
5. Cold water thermostat ((T)cold) measures the temperature of the cold water
6. Hot water thermostat ((T)hot) measures the temperature of the hot water
7. Mix water thermostat ((T)mix) measures the temperature of the mix water
8. Active (open) the rinse valve (V4), water will enter the brew cylinder
9. Deactivate (close) the water pump (M1)
10. Deactivate (close) the main water inlet valve (V1)
11. Deactivate (close) the fill valve (V3), water will stop entering the brew cylinder
Vacuum -
1. Activate (open) vacuum pump (P4)
2. Activate (open) vacuum valve (V10)
3. Activate (open) atmosphere valve (V6)
4. Pressure sensor 1(P1) measures the vacuum pressure
5. Vacuum pump speed modulation
6. Vacuum pump speed modulation
7. Vacuum pump speed modulation
8. Vacuum pump speed modulation
9. Vacuum pump speed modulation
10. Deactivate (Close) vacuum pump (P4)
11. Deactivate (Close) atmosphere valve (V6)
12. Deactivate (Close) vacuum valve (V10)
13. Activate (open) air leakage valve (V7)
14. Deactivate (Close) air leakage valve (V7)

79 of 86
Sequence of Operations

Purge NO water -
1. Activate (open) vacuum pump (P4)
1. Activate (open) purge valve (V9)
2. Activate (open) atmosphere valve (V6)
3. Pressure sensor 1(P1) measures the vacuum pressure
4. Vacuum pump speed modulation
5. Vacuum pump speed modulation
6. Vacuum pump speed modulation
7. Vacuum pump speed modulation
8. Vacuum pump speed modulation
9. Vacuum pump speed modulation
10. Deactivate (Close) vacuum pump (P4)
11. Deactivate (Close) atmosphere valve (V6)
12. Deactivate (Close) purge valve (V9)
Purge WITH water -
1. Activate (open) vacuum pump (P4)
2. Activate (open) purge valve (V9)
3. Activate (open) atmosphere valve (V6)
4. Pressure sensor 1(P1) measures the vacuum pressure
5. vacuum pump speed modulation
6. vacuum pump speed modulation
7. vacuum pump speed modulation
8. vacuum pump speed modulation
9. vacuum pump speed modulation
10. Activate (open) the main water inlet valve (V1)
11. Activate (start) water pump (M1)
12. Activate (open) rinse valve (V4)
13. Deactivate (Close) purge valve (V9)
14. Deactivate (Close) atmosphere valve (V6)
15. Deactivate (Close) rinse valve (V4)
16. Deactivate (Close) main water inlet valve (V1)
17. Deactivate (Close) water pump (M1)

80 of 86
Sequence of Operations

Blowout -
1. Activate (open) purge valve (V9)
2. Activate (open) blowout valve (V8)
3. Activate (open) vacuum pump (P4)
4. Deactivate (Close) vacuum pump (P4)
5. Deactivate (Close) purge valve (V9)
6. Deactivate (Close) blowout valve (V8)
Preparation vacuum -
1. Activate (open) vacuum pump (P4)
2. Activate (open) vacuum valve (V10)
3. Activate (open) atmosphere valve (V6)
4. Pressure sensor 1(P1) measures the vacuum pressure
5. To sense vacuum
6. To sense vacuum
7. To sense vacuum
8. To sense vacuum
9. Deactivate (Close) vacuum pump (P4)
10. Deactivate (Close) vacuum valve (V10)
11. Deactivate (Close) atmosphere valve (V6)
12. Activate (open) air leakage valve (V7)
13. Deactivate (Close) air leakage valve (V7)
Preparation Water Temperature -
1. Activate (open) main water inlet valve (V1)
2. Activate (start) water pump (M1)
3. Cold water thermostat ((T)cold) measures the temperature of the cold water
4. Hot water thermostat ((T)hot) measures the temperature of the hot water
5. Mix water thermostat ((T)mix) measures the temperature of the mix water
6. To sense water on the way to drain
7. To sense water on the way to drain
8. To sense water on the way to drain
9. To sense water on the way to drain
10. To sense water on the way to drain
11. Cold water mix valve (V5) optional
12. Beverage cycle begins
Start / Initialization -

81 of 86
Sequence of Operations

82 of 86
Sequence of Operations

The 5 Beverage Functions


1. Prewash
2. Fill
3. Infusion
4. Steep
5. Dispense
Prewash - adding a small amount of water to wash the tea leaves (mostly darker teas)
a. Preparation water
b. Preparation vacuum
c. Fill
d. Purge no water
Fill - adding the correct temperature water to the brew cylinder
a. Preparation water
b. Preparation vacuum
c. Fill
Infusion - decreasing the atmospheric pressure of the brew cylinder
a. Vacuum
Steep - giving the beverage time to brew (flavor extraction)
Dispense - expelling the beverage from the brew cylinder to the cup. By increasing the atmospheric pressure inside
the brew cylinder the check valve inside the purge valve is forced open allowing the brew cylinder to
empty
b. Purge no water
c. Blowout

Beverage functions will vary both in the number of times used and in the amount of time they are engaged. These two
variations are based on the programmed beverage recipe.

83 of 86
Sequence of Operations

Brew Parameters Code Chart

0 250
25 50

30
15
40
N 17

3
0 205°
45 5

35
10 6
24
100 7
25

84 of 86
Sequence of Operations

The blue pie shapes represents a negative pressure inside the


brew cylinder, a vacuum, also called an infusion cycle.

Vacuum (Depth / Holding Time)


The two numbers inside the blue box represents negative
pressure amount and the time the pressure is held.
40 In this example the unit decreases pressure inside the brew
17 cylinder to -40 kPa for 17 seconds.
Kilopascals (kPa)
100 kPa = 1 bar
= 14.5 psi
= 29.5 inHg

The red pie shapes represents a positive pressure inside the


brew cylinder, also called a purge cycle.

Purge (Depth / Holding Time)


The two numbers inside the red box represent the positive
pressure amount and the time the pressure is held.
In this example the unit increases pressure inside the brew
30 cylinder to 30 kPa for 15 seconds.
15 Kilopascals (kPa)
100 kPa = 1 bar
= 14.5 psi
= 29.5 inHg

85 of 86
Sequence of Operations

Water Injection (Fill / Rinse)


Water quantity is measured in milliliters (ml)
250 In this example a total of 300 ml of water is injected into
50 the brew cylinder. 250 ml of water is injected through the fill
valve (V3) and 50 ml through the rinse valve (V4)

Atmosphere Pause
5 This is the amount of time in seconds that the unit pauses to
allow the beverage to brew or steep.

Beverage Temperature
205° For this example the beverage temperature is programmed
for 205° F

Starting point and order of sequence


The black vertical line is the stating point for the beverage
cycle. The arrow is the order of sequence.

86 of 86
For Support:
Tel 1-800-537-2653 opt. 2

Franke Foodservice Systems Inc.


800 Aviation Parkway
Smyrna, TN 37167
www.frankefs.com

Franke Group, which includes both Franke Foodservice Systems and Coffee Systems divisions, is one of the worlds leading suppliers of fully
automatic coffee machines and innovative, out-of-home hot-beverage solutions. Franke is BKON's exclusive global partner, providing engineering,
manufacturing, distribution and support for commercial systems that use BKON's patented Reverse Atmospheric Infusion™ brewing technology.

© 2014 Franke Foodservice Systems, Inc. This media is the confidential property of Franke Foodservice Systems, Inc. and shall not be reproduced (19006964 Rev. B, April, 2015)
in any form of media without the express written permission of Franke. BKON, BKON Craft Brewer, RAIN, Reverse Atmospheric Infusion, and the
red dot logo are trademarks of Bkon LLC. Franke mark used under license Franke Technology and Trademark Ltd., Switzerland. Due to continuous
product development, Franke Foodservice Systems Inc. reserves the right to make changes in design and specifications without prior notice.

You might also like