‫اﻟﻤﺼﻠﺤﺔ اﻟﻔﻀﻠﻰ ﻟﻠﻄﻔﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺿﻮء ﻣﺪوﻧﺔ اﻷﺳﺮة و اﻻﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺎت اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺆﻟﻒ ‪ :‬ﻟﺸﻬﺎب ﻣﺮاد‬

‫ﻧﻮع اﻟﻮﺛﻴﻘﺔ ‪ :‬ﺑﺤﺚ‪/‬أﻃﺮوﺣﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻨﺎﺷﺮ ‪ :‬اﻟﻤﻌﻬﺪ اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻲ ﻟﻠﻘﻀﺎء‬
‫ﺳﻨﺔ اﻟﻨﺸﺮ ‪2013 :‬‬
‫اﻟﺘﻔﺼﻴﻼت اﻟﻤﺎدﻳﺔ ‪ 79 :‬ص‪ : .‬ﻫﻮاﻣﺶ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮاﺟﻊ‬
‫اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎت اﻟﻤﻔﺘﺎﺣﻴﺔ ‪ :‬اﻷﻃﻔﺎل ؛ ﺣﻘﻮق اﻟﻄﻔﻞ ؛ ﻣﺪوﻧﺔ اﻷﺣﻮال اﻟﺸﺨﺼﻴﺔ ؛ اﻟﻨﺴﺐ ؛ اﻻﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺎت اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ ؛ اﻻﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺎت اﻟﺜﻨﺎﺋﻴﺔ ؛‬
‫اﻟﺤﻀﺎﻧﺔ ؛ ﻣﺪوﻧﺔ اﻷﺳﺮة ؛ اﻟﻨﻔﻘﺔ ؛ اﻟﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴﻴﻒ ؛ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ اﻟﻄﻔﻮﻟﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻠﺨﺺ‪/‬ﻓﻬﺮس‬

‫اﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﺒﺎرة ﻋﻦ دراﺳﺔ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻴﺔ ﺗﺘﻤﺤﻮر ﺣﻮل اﻟﻤﺼﻠﺤﺔ اﻟﻔﻀﻠﻰ ﻟﻠﻄﻔﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺿﻮء ﻣﺪوﻧﺔ اﻷﺳﺮة و اﻻﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺎت اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ‪ .‬وﻧﻈﺮا‬
‫ﻟﻠﻤﺒﺎدئ اﻻﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ واﻟﺤﻤﺎﻳﺔ اﻟﻤﺜﻠﻰ اﻟﺘﻲ أﻗﺮﺗﻬﺎ اﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ اﻻﻣﻢ اﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪة ﻟﻠﻄﻔﻞ وﻧﻈﺮا ﻟﻠﺤﺲ اﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ اﻟﺮﻓﻴﻊ ﻟﻮاﺿﻌﻲ اﻻﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺪ‬
‫ﺳﺎرﻋﺖ ﺟﻞ اﻟﺪول واﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ اﻟﻰ ﻣﺤﺎوﻟﺔ ﻣﻼﺋﻤﺔ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻌﺎﺗﻬﺎ اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﺮﺗﺒﻄﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻄﻔﻞ ﻣﻊ ﻣﺎ ﺟﺎءت ﺑﻪ اﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ ﺣﻘﻮق اﻟﻄﻔﻞ‪.‬‬
‫واﻟﻤﻐﺮب ﺑﺎﻋﺘﺒﺎره اﻟﻌﻀﻮ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ اﻟﻨﺸﻴﻂ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻨﻈﻤﺎت اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ ﻳﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺰام ﻣﺎ ﺗﻘﺘﻀﻴﻪ ﻣﻮاﺛﻴﻘﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺒﺎدئ وﺣﻘﻮق اﻻﻧﺴﺎن ﻛﻤﺎ‬
‫ﻫﻲ ﻣﺘﻌﺎرف ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‪ .‬وﻗﺪ ﻋﻤﻞ اﻟﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻓﻲ دراﺳﺘﻪ ﻫﺬه ﻋﻠﻰ رﺻﺪ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻈﺎﻫﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ اﻟﻄﻔﻞ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺪوﻧﺔ اﻻﺳﺮة واﻻﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺎت‬
‫اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻤﻪ ﻟﺒﺤﺜﻪ اﻟﻰ ﻓﺼﻠﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﺎول ﻓﻲ اﻻول ﻣﻈﺎﻫﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ اﻟﻄﻔﻞ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺪوﻧﺔ اﻷﺳﺮة ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ﻣﺒﺤﺜﻴﻦ اﻻول ﺗﻢ‬
‫اﻟﺘﻄﺮق ﻓﻴﻪ ﻟﻤﻈﺎﻫﺮ ﻫﺬه اﻟﺤﻤﺎﻳﺔ أﺛﻨﺎء ﻗﻴﺎم اﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ اﻟﺰوﺟﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺗﻨﺎول اﻟﻤﺒﺤﺚ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻈﺎﻫﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ اﻟﻄﻔﻞ ﺑﻌﺪ اﻧﺤﻼل اﻟﺮاﺑﻄﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺰوﺟﻴﺔ‪ .‬وﺧﺼﺺ اﻟﻔﺼﻞ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﻟﻤﻈﺎﻫﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ اﻟﻄﻔﻞ ﻓﻲ اﻻﺛﻔﺎﻗﻴﺎت اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ‪ ،‬وذﻟﻚ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺒﺤﺜﻴﻦ ﺗﻨﺎول اﻷول ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ اﻟﻄﻔﻞ ﻓﻲ‬
‫اﻻﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺎت اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺗﻄﺮق اﻟﻤﺒﺤﺚ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﻟﻼﺛﻔﺎﻗﻴﺎت اﻟﺜﻨﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻛﺂﻟﻴﺔ ﻟﺤﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﺣﻘﻮق اﻟﻄﻔﻞ‪.‬‬

‫رﻗﻢ اﻟﺠﺬﻳﺬة ‪008135-AR:‬‬

‫‪Les microfiches des documents sont consultables a la bibliotheque du CND‬‬

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